Special waist-permeable operating bed

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of special hospital gown for waist penetration and operating mattress used in cooperation with special hospital gown for waist penetration. The special hospital gown for waist penetration, including coat and trousers, the coat adopts back-on design, and the same side of the coat and trousers is equipped with a plurality of first magnetic suction buttons. The operating mattress used in cooperation with special hospital gown for waist penetration is equipped with a plurality of second magnetic suction buttons on the operating mattress, and the second magnetic suction buttons are arranged according to the fixed body position of the patient with waist penetration surgery, and the second magnetic suction buttons are used for fixed connection with the first magnetic suction buttons in the special hospital gown for waist penetration. Compared with the prior art, the utility model uses the magnetic attraction device to cooperate the special hospital gown for waist penetration with the operating mattress, fixes the body position of the patient, and saves the time of medical staff.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical and nursing technology, and in particular to a special lumbar puncture gown and an operating mattress used in conjunction with the special lumbar puncture gown. Background Technology

[0002] Lumbar puncture is a commonly used clinical diagnostic procedure. It can be used to diagnose various inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system, vascular diseases, spinal cord lesions, suspected intracranial space-occupying lesions, and for treating undiagnosed neurological diseases, as well as for pneumocephalus and myelography. It is also used for draining (decompressing) cerebrospinal fluid due to excessive pressure and for injecting medication to treat central nervous system diseases. Clinically, the puncture point is usually selected from the 3rd-4th or 4th-5th intervertebral space. Thorough skin disinfection is performed around this point before the puncture. However, in actual clinical practice, due to various factors such as the patient's actual lumbar spine condition, body positioning, and differences in the surgeon's skill, the success of the procedure at the first-choice puncture point cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, surgeons often use the two intervertebral spaces above and below the first-choice puncture point as backup puncture points. This requires expanding the exposed area of ​​the patient's lumbar region to allow for changing the puncture intervertebral space during the procedure as needed.

[0003] During a lumbar puncture, the patient usually needs to be positioned in a specific way before medical staff can proceed. Often, patients undergoing a lumbar puncture for the first time are unsure of their positioning. A significant amount of time is spent by medical staff adjusting the patient's position throughout the procedure. Furthermore, patients may unconsciously shift their position during the procedure; therefore, traditionally, multiple people are needed to assist in positioning and securing the patient to ensure a smooth puncture.

[0004] Therefore, the development of a special operating bed for lumbar puncture that is easy to use, highly comfortable, and provides good fixation has become an urgent market need. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a special lumbar puncture gown and an operating mattress for use with the lumbar puncture gown. The lumbar puncture gown and the operating mattress are used together by a magnetic attraction device to fix the patient's position and save time for medical staff.

[0006] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A special hospital gown for waist wearing includes a top and trousers. The top is designed to be worn behind the back, and the top and trousers have several first magnetic snaps on the same side.

[0008] In one embodiment of this utility model, a plurality of first magnetic snaps are provided on one sleeve of the upper garment, and a plurality of first magnetic snaps are provided on one leg of the trousers.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, a first magnetic snap is provided at the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints of one sleeve of the top, and a first magnetic snap is provided at the femur, knee and ankle joints of one leg of the pants.

[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, the front of the garment is a one-piece design.

[0011] The back of the garment is composed of a first back piece and a second back piece, and the front is connected to both the first and second back pieces. The ends of the first and second back pieces that are away from the front can be pressed together.

[0012] In one embodiment of this utility model, the first back piece and the second back piece are provided with a longitudinal opening at one end away from the front of the garment, a button arranged longitudinally is provided on one side of the longitudinal opening, and a buttonhole matching the button is provided on the other side of the longitudinal opening.

[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, first binding ropes are provided on both sides of the longitudinal opening, and second binding ropes are provided at the ends of the first and second back pieces that are connected to the front garment surface. The first binding ropes and the second binding ropes are used to fix the first and second back pieces that have been opened.

[0014] An operating mattress for use with a special lumbar puncture gown, the operating mattress having a plurality of second magnetic snaps arranged according to the fixed position of the lumbar puncture patient, the second magnetic snaps being used to fix and connect with the first magnetic snap in the aforementioned special lumbar puncture gown.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the first magnetic buckle and the second magnetic buckle are made of permanent magnet material to produce a magnetic attraction and positioning effect.

[0016] In one embodiment of this utility model, the operating mattress is further provided with a heat preservation cover. One end of the heat preservation cover is rotatably connected to the operating mattress, and the other end of the heat preservation cover is provided with an operating opening. A cover plate for covering the operating opening is provided next to the operating opening, and one end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the heat preservation cover.

[0017] In one embodiment of this utility model, the cover plate is provided with a handle, and the heat insulation covers on both sides of the cover plate are also provided with handles.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution, the heat insulation cover is provided with a breathing hole, which is used to allow the patient to breathe.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution, when the cover is opened, the cover and the insulation cover are connected by a snap fastener.

[0020] In one embodiment of this invention, the operating mattress is further provided with a temperature-adjustable heat-insulating component, which is used to ensure that the internal temperature of the heat-insulating cover is maintained within a set range.

[0021] The specific structure of the heat preservation component can be any conventional device in the field that can flexibly adjust the heating temperature and has heat preservation function.

[0022] As a preferred technical solution, the heat preservation component of this utility model includes a heating wire, a temperature controller, a battery, and a temperature sensor.

[0023] The heating wire is located inside the operating mattress, and the temperature sensor is located inside the heat insulation cover.

[0024] The temperature controller is connected to the heating wire, temperature sensor and battery, and is used to control the internal temperature of the insulation cover.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution, the temperature sensor is located on the inner wall of the heat insulation cover on both sides of the cover plate.

[0026] The control process of the heat insulation component in this utility model is as follows: the temperature sensor monitors the internal temperature of the heat insulation cover in real time and feeds it back to the temperature controller. When the temperature controller is lower than the set minimum temperature, the controller sends a signal to transmit the heating signal to the heating control circuit that controls the opening and closing of the heating wire, and the heating wire starts to heat. When the temperature controller reaches the set maximum temperature, the controller sends an execution signal to transmit the signal to the heating control circuit that controls the opening and closing of the heating wire, and the heating wire is turned off.

[0027] As a preferred technical solution, the heat preservation component also includes a temperature display screen, which is located on the surface of the operating mattress and is used to display the temperature inside the heat preservation cover monitored in real time by the temperature sensor, so as to facilitate medical staff to monitor the temperature.

[0028] In one embodiment of this invention, the operating mattress is further provided with a timing component, which is used to indicate the time the patient needs to lie flat.

[0029] The specific structure of the timing component can be achieved using conventional devices with countdown functions available in this field.

[0030] As a preferred technical solution, the timing component includes a time controller, a time display screen, a time operation panel, and a battery.

[0031] The time display screen and the time control panel are mounted on the surface of the mattress and are connected to each other.

[0032] The time controller is connected to the time display screen, the time operation panel, and the battery, respectively.

[0033] As a preferred technical solution, the time controller is also connected to a voice prompt module, and the voice prompt module is connected to a loudspeaker.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution, the time operation panel is equipped with an on / off switch, a time increment button, and a time decrement button connected to the time controller.

[0035] As a preferred technical solution, the time controller can achieve the functions of this utility model using a commonly used microcontroller, such as the AT89C51 microcontroller.

[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] 1. This utility model provides a special hospital gown for lumbar puncture, with first magnetic snaps installed at the shoulders, elbows, wrists, femurs, knees, and ankles. This utility model also provides an operating mattress for use with the special hospital gown for lumbar puncture, with second magnetic snaps at the corresponding joints shown in the illustration. Patients can directly position themselves on the mattress according to the human body positioning diagram, saving time for medical staff; when the corresponding joints are correctly positioned, the first and second magnetic snaps connect to fix the patient's position and allow the patient to maintain the required position for lumbar puncture.

[0038] 2. This utility model also provides an operating mattress for use with a lumbar puncture gown, featuring a timing function and voice prompts. After a lumbar puncture, the patient needs to lie flat without a pillow for 6 hours. Normally, the patient needs to time this lying time themselves. Now, with the operating mattress provided by this utility model, which has a timing function, medical staff can input a 6-hour timer after the patient completes the puncture. When the 6 hours are completed, a voice prompt will be issued.

[0039] 3. This utility model also provides an operating mattress for use with a special lumbar puncture gown, which has a heating and heat preservation function. In cold winter, during the time when the patient is undergoing lumbar puncture, the heating function can prevent the patient from feeling cold and keep the patient comfortable. Attached Figure Description

[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the special lumbar piercing hospital gown of this utility model;

[0041] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the top in this utility model;

[0042] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back of the garment opening in this utility model;

[0043] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the operating mattress used in conjunction with the special hospital gown for lumbar puncture in this utility model;

[0044] Figure 5 This is a top view of the structure of the operating mattress used in conjunction with the special hospital gown for lumbar puncture in this utility model;

[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the opening structure of the operating mattress used in conjunction with the special hospital gown for lumbar puncture in this utility model;

[0046] Figure 7 This is a top view of the opening structure of the operating mattress used in conjunction with the special hospital gown for lumbar puncture in this utility model.

[0047] Explanation of the attached figures: 1. Top, 2. Pants, 3. First magnetic snap, 4. Vertical opening, 5. Button, 6. First tie, 7. Second tie, 8. First back panel, 9. Second back panel, 10. Second magnetic snap, 11. Insulation cover, 12. Operating opening, 13. Cover plate, 14. Handle, 15. Breathing hole, 16. Time display screen, 17. Time control panel, 18. Megaphone, 19. Temperature display screen. Detailed Implementation

[0048] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is based on the technical solution of the present invention and provides detailed implementation methods and specific operating procedures; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

[0049] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0050] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0051] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] The following detailed description of some embodiments of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the following embodiments and features can be combined with each other.

[0053] Example 1

[0054] See Figures 1 to 3 This embodiment provides a special hospital gown for waist wearing, including a top 1 and pants 2. The top 1 adopts a back-wearing design, and the top 1 and pants 2 are provided with a plurality of first magnetic snaps 3 on the same side.

[0055] In this embodiment, a plurality of first magnetic snaps 3 are provided on one sleeve of the top 1, and a plurality of first magnetic snaps 3 are provided on one leg of the pants 2.

[0056] In this embodiment, a first magnetic snap 3 is provided at the shoulder, elbow and wrist joints of one sleeve of the top 1, and a first magnetic snap 3 is provided at the femur, knee and ankle joints of one leg of the pants 2.

[0057] In this embodiment, the front of the top 1 is a one-piece design.

[0058] The back of the garment 1 is composed of a first back piece 8 and a second back piece 9. The front is connected to both the first back piece 8 and the second back piece 9. The ends of the first back piece 8 and the second back piece 9 that are away from the front can be pressed together.

[0059] In this embodiment, the first back piece 8 and the second back piece 9 are provided with a longitudinal opening 4 at one end away from the front of the garment. A button 5 is arranged longitudinally on one side of the longitudinal opening 4, and a buttonhole that matches the button 5 is provided on the other side of the longitudinal opening 4.

[0060] In this embodiment, first binding ropes 6 are provided on both sides of the longitudinal opening 4, and second binding ropes 7 are provided at the ends of the first back piece 8 and the second back piece 9 that are connected to the front fabric. The first binding ropes 6 and the second binding ropes 7 are used to fix the first back piece 8 and the second back piece 9 that have been opened.

[0061] Example 2

[0062] See Figures 4 to 7 This embodiment provides an operating mattress for use with a special lumbar puncture gown. The operating mattress is provided with a plurality of second magnetic snaps 10. The plurality of second magnetic snaps 10 are arranged according to the fixed position of the lumbar puncture patient. The second magnetic snaps 10 are used to fix and connect with the first magnetic snap 3 in the aforementioned special lumbar puncture gown.

[0063] In this embodiment, the operating mattress is also provided with a heat preservation cover 11. One end of the heat preservation cover 11 is rotatably connected to the operating mattress, and the other end of the heat preservation cover 11 is provided with an operating opening 12. A cover plate 13 for covering the operating opening 12 is provided next to the operating opening 12, and one end of the cover plate 13 is rotatably connected to the heat preservation cover 11.

[0064] In this embodiment, the cover plate 13 is provided with a handle 14, and the heat insulation covers 11 on both sides of the cover plate 13 are also provided with handles 14.

[0065] In this embodiment, the heat insulation cover 11 is provided with a breathing hole 15, which is used to allow the patient to breathe.

[0066] In this embodiment, when the cover plate 13 is opened, the cover plate 13 and the heat insulation cover 11 are connected by a snap fastener.

[0067] Example 3

[0068] See Figures 4 to 7 This embodiment provides an operating mattress for use with a lumbar puncture gown. In addition to the component structure described in Embodiment 2, the operating mattress in this embodiment also includes a temperature-adjustable insulation component. This insulation component ensures that the internal temperature of the insulation cover 11 is maintained within a set range.

[0069] The specific structure of the heat preservation component can be any conventional device in the field that can flexibly adjust the heating temperature and has heat preservation function.

[0070] In this embodiment, the heat preservation component of this utility model includes a heating wire, a temperature controller, a battery, and a temperature sensor.

[0071] The heating wire is located inside the operating mattress, and the temperature sensor is located inside the heat insulation cover 11.

[0072] The temperature controller is connected to the heating wire, temperature sensor and battery, and is used to control the internal temperature of the heat insulation cover 11.

[0073] In this embodiment, the temperature sensor is located on the inner wall of the heat insulation cover 11 on both sides of the cover plate 13.

[0074] The control process of the heat insulation component in this utility model is as follows: the temperature sensor monitors the internal temperature of the heat insulation cover 11 in real time and feeds it back to the temperature controller. When the temperature controller is lower than the set minimum temperature, the controller sends a signal to transmit the heating signal to the heating control circuit that controls the opening and closing of the heating wire, and the heating wire starts to heat. When the temperature controller reaches the set maximum temperature, the controller sends an execution signal to transmit the signal to the heating control circuit that controls the opening and closing of the heating wire, and the heating wire is turned off.

[0075] In this embodiment, the heat preservation component also includes a temperature display screen 19, which is disposed on the surface of the operating mattress and is used to display the temperature inside the heat preservation cover 11 monitored in real time by the temperature sensor, so as to facilitate medical staff to monitor the temperature.

[0076] Example 4

[0077] See Figures 4 to 7 This embodiment provides an operating mattress for use with a lumbar puncture gown. In addition to the component structure described in Embodiment 2, the operating mattress in this embodiment also includes a timing component for indicative of the patient's supine position.

[0078] The specific structure of the timing component can be achieved using conventional devices with countdown functions available in this field.

[0079] The timing component includes a time controller, a time display screen 16, a time operation panel 17, and a battery.

[0080] The time display screen 16 and the time control panel 17 are disposed on the surface of the operating mattress, and the time display screen 16 and the time control panel 17 are connected.

[0081] The time controller is connected to the time display screen 16, the time operation panel 17, and the battery, respectively.

[0082] In this embodiment, the time controller is also connected to a voice prompt module, and the voice prompt module is connected to a loudspeaker 18.

[0083] In this embodiment, the time operation panel 17 is provided with an on / off switch, a time increment button, and a time decrement button connected to the time controller.

[0084] In this embodiment, the time controller can achieve the functions of this utility model using a commonly used microcontroller, such as the AT89C51 microcontroller.

[0085] The above description of the embodiments is provided to enable those skilled in the art to understand and use the utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be easily made to these embodiments, and the general principles described herein can be applied to other embodiments without inventive effort. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and any improvements and modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the disclosure of the present utility model without departing from its scope should be within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A special operating bed for lumbar puncture, characterized in that, The lumbar puncture-specific operating bed includes a lumbar puncture-specific hospital gown and an operating mattress used in conjunction with the gown. The special hospital gown for waist-piercing includes an upper garment (1) and trousers (2). The upper garment (1) is designed to be worn behind the back. Several first magnetic snaps (3) are provided on the same side of the upper garment (1) and trousers (2). The operating mattress is provided with several second magnetic snaps (10). The several second magnetic snaps (10) are arranged according to the fixed position of the lumbar puncture patient. The second magnetic snaps (10) are used to fix and connect with the first magnetic snaps (3) in the lumbar puncture special hospital gown, so as to fix the patient wearing the lumbar puncture special hospital gown on the operating mattress and keep the patient in the position required for lumbar puncture.

2. The lumbar puncture operating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top (1) has several first magnetic snaps (3) on one sleeve and the pants (2) has several first magnetic snaps (3) on one leg.

3. The lumbar puncture operating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front of the top (1) is a one-piece design. The back of the top (1) is composed of a first back piece (8) and a second back piece (9). The front is connected to both the first back piece (8) and the second back piece (9). The ends of the first back piece (8) and the second back piece (9) that are away from the front can be pressed together.

4. The lumbar puncture operating bed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first back piece (8) and the second back piece (9) have a longitudinal opening (4) at one end away from the front of the garment. A button (5) is arranged longitudinally on one side of the longitudinal opening (4), and a buttonhole that matches the button (5) is provided on the other side of the longitudinal opening (4).

5. The lumbar puncture operating bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The longitudinal opening (4) is provided with first binding ropes (6) on both sides, and the first back piece (8) and the second back piece (9) are each provided with a second binding rope (7) at the end connected to the front of the garment. The first binding rope (6) and the second binding rope (7) are used to fix the first back piece (8) and the second back piece (9) that have been opened.

6. The lumbar puncture operating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating mattress is also provided with a heat preservation cover (11). One end of the heat preservation cover (11) is rotatably connected to the operating mattress, and the other end of the heat preservation cover (11) is provided with an operating opening (12). Next to the operating opening (12) is a cover plate (13) for covering the operating opening (12), and one end of the cover plate (13) is rotatably connected to the heat preservation cover (11).

7. The lumbar puncture operating bed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cover plate (13) is provided with a handle (14), and the heat insulation cover (11) on both sides of the cover plate (13) is provided with a handle (14).

8. The lumbar puncture operating bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating mattress is also equipped with a temperature-adjustable insulation component, which is used to ensure that the internal temperature of the insulation cover (11) is maintained within a set range.

9. A special operating bed for lumbar puncture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The operating mattress is also equipped with a timing component, which is used to indicate the time the patient needs to lie flat.

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