A forensic autopsy workstation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forensic dissection work platform relates to the technical field of dissection table, it includes elevating seat, dissection table is set up in elevating seat, the top of dissection table is opened with recessed cavity, the inner wall of recessed cavity is opened with a plurality of through -opening, the inside of dissection table is opened with chamber relative to the position below recessed cavity, negative pressure component sets up in the bottom of dissection table for forming negative pressure in the chamber, thereby can reduce the diffusion of corpse smell, reduce the inhale of forensic doctor, cause the discomfort, simultaneously, the liquid produced in the dissection process of corpse also can enter into the chamber through through -opening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of dissection tables, and more specifically, to a forensic dissection workbench. Background Technology

[0002] Dissection tables are primarily used for anatomy, surgery, and research, and are a common tool in medical laboratories and operating rooms. In medical education and research, dissection tables provide medical students with a platform to observe and learn about human anatomy, helping them gain a deeper understanding of the morphology, structure, function, and interrelationships of various parts of the body. At the same time, dissection tables are also an important foundation for doctors to conduct disease research and diagnosis.

[0003] When performing autopsies, traditional autopsy tables are ineffective at absorbing the odors emitted by the corpse. Even when forensic doctors wear masks, they can still easily inhale these odors. Therefore, we have developed a new type of autopsy workbench. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problem mentioned in the background art that traditional forensic autopsy tables are unable to absorb the odors emitted by corpses, and that even when forensic doctors wear masks, they still easily inhale the odors from corpses, this utility model provides a forensic autopsy workbench.

[0005] The forensic autopsy workbench provided by this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A forensic autopsy workbench includes a lifting base; an autopsy table disposed on the lifting base; a cavity is formed at the top of the autopsy table, and multiple openings are formed on the inner wall of the cavity; a chamber is formed inside the autopsy table relative to the position below the cavity; and a negative pressure assembly is disposed at the bottom of the autopsy table for creating negative pressure in the chamber.

[0007] Preferably, the negative pressure assembly includes a storage box fixedly installed at the bottom of the dissection table, the side of which is connected to the chamber via a flexible hose; a fan fixedly installed at the bottom of the dissection table, the suction end of which is connected to the top of the storage box via a flexible hose; and a filter sleeve for connecting to an external exhaust pipe is provided at the exhaust end of the fan.

[0008] Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the storage box has a conical structure.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the storage box.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting seat includes a base; a sliding sleeve fixedly mounted on the top of the base; an electric push cylinder fixedly mounted inside the sliding sleeve; a movable sleeve fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push cylinder, and the dissection table fixedly mounted on the top of the movable sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the dissection table is also provided with a cleaning tank.

[0012] Preferably, a faucet is fitted on the top of the dissection table relative to the position of the cleaning tank.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the dissection table is provided with a discharge pipe for discharging wastewater from the cleaning tank.

[0014] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. The negative pressure component creates negative pressure in the chamber of the dissection table, allowing outside air to enter the chamber through the opening on the concave cavity. When dissecting a corpse in the concave cavity, the odor emitted by the corpse can enter the chamber through the opening inside the concave cavity, thereby reducing the spread of the corpse odor and reducing the inhalation of the forensic doctor, which may cause discomfort. At the same time, the liquid produced by the corpse during the dissection process can also enter the chamber through the opening.

[0016] 2. By operating the fan, the gas in the chamber enters the collection box, thereby creating a negative pressure in the chamber. The inhaled fluid can be collected in the collection box. Through this structural design, it is possible to collect the fluid from the corpse while simultaneously absorbing the odor.

[0017] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a forensic autopsy workbench according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of a forensic autopsy workbench in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting seat in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the negative pressure component in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooler and the cover in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Lifting seat; 100. Base; 101. Sliding sleeve; 102. Electric push cylinder; 103. Moving sleeve; 2. Dissection table; 3. Cavity; 4. Through port; 5. Negative pressure assembly; 500. Storage box; 501. Hoses 1; 502. Fan; 503. Hoses 2; 504. Filter panel 1; 505. Filter panel 2; 6. Cleaning tank; 7. Faucet; 8. Cover; 9. Refrigerator. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will be described in further detail below.

[0025] It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are schematic and not to scale. For clarity and convenience, the relative dimensions and proportions of the parts shown are exaggerated or reduced in size; all dimensions are merely illustrative and not limiting. Furthermore, the same reference numerals are used for the same structures, elements, or fittings appearing in more than two drawings to indicate similar features.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] This utility model discloses a forensic autopsy workbench. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 4 A forensic autopsy workbench includes a lifting base 1; an autopsy table 2 disposed on the lifting base 1; a cavity 3 is provided on the top of the autopsy table 2, and multiple openings 4 are provided on the inner wall of the cavity 3; a chamber is provided inside the autopsy table 2 at a position below the cavity 3; and a negative pressure component 5 is disposed at the bottom of the autopsy table 2 for creating negative pressure in the chamber.

[0028] Specifically, the negative pressure component 5 creates negative pressure in the chamber of the dissection table 2, allowing external air to enter the chamber through the opening 4 on the concave cavity 3. When dissecting a corpse in the concave cavity 3, the odor emitted by the corpse can enter the chamber through the opening 4 in the concave cavity 3, thereby reducing the spread of the corpse odor and reducing the inhalation of the forensic doctor, thus reducing discomfort. At the same time, the liquid produced by the corpse during the dissection process can also enter the chamber through the opening 4.

[0029] like Figure 4 As shown, the negative pressure assembly 5 includes a storage box 500 fixedly installed at the bottom of the dissection table 2, the side of the storage box 500 being connected to the chamber via a first hose 501; a fan 502 fixedly installed at the bottom of the dissection table 2, the suction end of the fan 502 being connected to the top of the storage box 500 via a second hose 503; and a filter sleeve for connecting to an external exhaust pipe is provided at the discharge end of the fan 502.

[0030] Specifically, by operating the fan 502, the gas in the chamber enters the collection box 500, thereby creating a negative pressure in the chamber, and the inhaled fluid can be collected in the collection box 500. Through this structural design, it is possible to collect the fluid from the corpse while absorbing the odor of the corpse.

[0031] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom inner wall of the storage box 500 has a conical structure, which facilitates the drainage of liquid inside the storage box 500.

[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a drain pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the storage box 500.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the lifting seat 1 includes a base 100; a sliding sleeve 101 fixedly mounted on the top of the base 100; an electric push cylinder 102 fixedly mounted inside the sliding sleeve 101; a movable sleeve 103 fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push cylinder 102; and a dissecting table 2 fixedly mounted on the top of the movable sleeve 103.

[0034] Specifically, the electric push cylinder 102 pushes the moving sleeve 103 to move up and down within the sliding sleeve 101, thereby adjusting the position and height of the dissection table 2 to facilitate use by forensic doctors of different heights.

[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the inside of the storage box 500 is also fitted with filter panel 1 504 and filter panel 2 505. By setting two filter panels, impurities in the sewage can be filtered to avoid clogging the discharge pipe 1. At the same time, the filter holes on filter panel 1 504 are larger than those on filter panel 2 505, so that impurities can be filtered in equal volume, reducing the chance of clogging the filter panels. A door can also be opened on the side of the storage box 500 for removing the filter panels.

[0036] Specifically, to reduce the amount of impurities entering the second hose 503, the bottom port of the second hose 503 has an inverted conical design and is covered with filter cloth.

[0037] Specifically, both filter panel 1 (504) and filter panel 2 (505) are arched in shape, which helps impurities spread out on the panel and reduces clogging.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] This embodiment is a further optimization based on the above embodiments. The parts that are the same as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. Figure 1 As shown, in order to better realize this utility model, the following arrangement is adopted: In this embodiment, a cleaning tank 6 is also provided on the top of the dissection table 2.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, a faucet 7 is installed on the top of the dissection table 2 relative to the position of the cleaning tank 6.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the dissection table 2 is equipped with a discharge pipe 2 for discharging wastewater from the cleaning tank 6.

[0042] Specifically, by setting up the cleaning tank 6, the dissecting tools can be cleaned in the cleaning tank 6.

[0043] Example 3

[0044] This embodiment is a further optimization based on the above embodiments. The parts that are the same as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. Figure 5 As shown, to further better realize this utility model, the following arrangement is specifically adopted: In this embodiment, the dissection table 2 is equipped with a refrigerator 9, and the top of the dissection table 2 is equipped with a cover 8. The cover 8 is made of a transparent plate, and the bottom of the cover 8 is fixed to the top of the dissection table 2 by magnetic adsorption. The refrigerator 9 is a freezer, including a compressor (responsible for drawing in low-temperature, low-pressure refrigerant and compressing it to increase its temperature and pressure. Then, the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant is sent to the condenser for heat dissipation), a condenser (a component that cools the high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor. Through the contact of the heat exchanger and the cooling medium (such as water or air), the refrigerant is condensed into a liquid and a large amount of heat is released), an expansion valve (adjusting the high-pressure liquid refrigerant to low-pressure vapor, reducing the temperature and pressure so that it can enter the evaporator for evaporation), and an evaporator (converting the refrigerant from liquid to vapor and absorbing external heat in the process to achieve a cooling effect). The evaporator is set in the cavity 3, close to the corpse, for freezing the corpse.

[0045] This structural design allows for the freezing of dissected cadavers, and a cover 8 can be placed over the cavity 3 to ensure the freezing of the cadavers. It also provides shielding protection for the cadavers, preventing them from being damaged (such as by animals like rats).

[0046] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market. Irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. In addition, the circuit connection adopts conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.

[0047] The implementation principle of a forensic autopsy workbench according to this utility model embodiment is as follows: the negative pressure component 5 creates a negative pressure in the chamber of the autopsy table 2, so that external air can enter the chamber through the opening 4 on the concave cavity 3. When dissecting a corpse in the concave cavity 3, the odor emitted by the corpse can enter the chamber through the opening 4 in the concave cavity 3, thereby reducing the diffusion of the odor of the corpse, reducing the inhalation of the forensic doctor and causing discomfort. At the same time, the liquid produced by the corpse during the autopsy can also enter the chamber through the opening 4.

[0048] The negative pressure component 5 is used by the operation of the fan 502, which allows the gas in the chamber to enter the collection box 500, thereby creating a negative pressure in the chamber. The inhaled fluid can be collected in the collection box 500. Through this structural design, the body can be inhaled for odor while also collecting the body fluid.

[0049] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0050] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0051] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0052] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.

[0053] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0054] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A forensic autopsy workbench, characterized in that, include: Lifting seat (1); The dissection table (2) is set on the lifting seat (1); The top of the dissection table (2) is provided with a cavity (3), and the inner wall of the cavity (3) is provided with multiple openings (4). The interior of the dissection table (2) is provided with a chamber relative to the position below the cavity (3). A negative pressure assembly (5) is disposed at the bottom of the dissection table (2) and is used to create negative pressure in the cavity.

2. The forensic autopsy workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure component (5) includes: A storage box (500) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dissection table (2), and the side of the storage box (500) is connected to the chamber through a flexible hose (501); A fan (502) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dissection table (2), and the suction end of the fan (502) is connected to the top of the storage box (500) through a second flexible hose (503); The exhaust end of the fan (502) is equipped with a filter sleeve for connecting to an external exhaust pipe.

3. A forensic autopsy workbench according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the storage box (500) has a conical structure.

4. A forensic autopsy workbench according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the storage box (500).

5. A forensic autopsy workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting platform (1) includes: Base (100); A sliding sleeve (101) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (100); An electric push cylinder (102) is fixedly assembled inside the sliding sleeve (101); The movable sleeve (103) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push cylinder (102), and the dissection table (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the movable sleeve (103).

6. A forensic autopsy workbench according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the dissection table (2) is also provided with a cleaning tank (6).

7. A forensic autopsy workbench according to claim 6, characterized in that: The dissection table (2) is equipped with a faucet (7) at the top relative to the cleaning tank (6).

8. A forensic autopsy workbench according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the dissection table (2) is provided with a discharge pipe 2 for discharging sewage from the cleaning tank (6).

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