A mortise and tenon disassembling type building block toy
By using the sliding connection between the dovetail block and the dovetail groove, the snap-fit connection between the snap-fit groove and the positioning groove, and the rotating structure of the circular platform, the problem that existing mortise and tenon detachable building block toys can only be disassembled with a single degree of freedom is solved, realizing multi-degree-of-freedom rotation and stable connection, thus improving the playability and fun of the toy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 重庆对外经贸学院
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing mortise and tenon detachable building block toys can only be disassembled with a single degree of freedom after assembly, lacking rotation function, which reduces the playability of the toys and children's interest.
A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy was designed. Through the sliding connection of dovetail blocks and dovetail grooves, the snap-fit connection of snap-fit grooves and positioning grooves, and the rotating structure of the circular platform, the components are stably connected and can be rotated and adjusted with multiple degrees of freedom.
It improves the playability of building block toys, enhances children's interest in assembly and manual skills, provides a simulated operating experience, and improves the fun and practicality of the toys.
Smart Images

Figure CN224292518U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mortise and tenon detachable building block toys, and specifically relates to a mortise and tenon detachable building block toy. Background Technology
[0002] Building block games are very popular among young children. They involve children using building blocks to play games, with building as the main activity. In the process of building blocks, children can develop various abilities. They can use their hands and brains together to exercise their hand dexterity and hand-eye coordination.
[0003] Existing technologies have specifically developed some mortise and tenon detachable building block toys. For example, Chinese patent with announcement number "CN219815275U" discloses "A detachable tank building block toy based on mortise and tenon structure". By setting up a simple structure and assembling the building blocks in a predetermined order, it is possible to disassemble the building blocks only through a single degree of freedom after assembly. This ensures the stability of the building blocks while improving their educational value, and also has the logic of disassembly and assembly as well as aesthetic appeal.
[0004] Although the simple structure and predetermined assembly order of the building blocks ensure stability and enhance their educational value, while also providing logical assembly and disassembly and aesthetic appeal, the inability of the turret to rotate effectively reduces the playability of the building block toy and fails to effectively increase children's interest in completing the assembly. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mortise and tenon detachable building block toy to solve the problems of mortise and tenon detachable building block toys.
[0006] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0007] A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy includes two sets of track plates. Dovetail blocks are slidably installed inside the opposing surfaces of the two sets of track plates. Support blocks are fixedly installed on the opposing surfaces of the two sets of dovetail blocks. Two side connecting blocks are engaged at the bottom of the opposing surfaces of the two support blocks. Two center connecting blocks are engaged on the opposing surfaces of the two side connecting blocks. A circular groove is integrally formed on the upper end of each of the four side connecting blocks. The same circular groove is integrally formed on the upper end of each of the two center connecting blocks. The circular grooves integrally formed on the upper ends of the four side connecting blocks and the two center connecting blocks form a circular shell. Multiple limiting plates are rotatably installed inside the circular shell. Connecting columns are integrally formed on the upper ends of the multiple limiting plates. Semicircular plates are integrally formed on the ends of the multiple connecting columns away from the limiting plates. The multiple semicircular plates form a circular platform. A cannon barrel is fixedly installed on one side inside the circular platform.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution, dovetail grooves are provided on both sides of the upper and lower ends of the two sets of track plates, and the two sets of dovetail blocks are slidably installed inside the two sets of track plates through the dovetail grooves.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution, each of the four side connecting blocks has a first snap-fit groove inside the center of one end of the support block, and the first snap-fit groove is snapped into the outer ring of the opposite surface of the two support blocks.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, positioning grooves are provided in the bottom of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of track plates, and positioning strips are integrally formed at the bottom of one end of the two sets of track plates near the connecting block. The positioning strips are engaged and installed inside the positioning grooves.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution, a second locking groove is provided at the center of one end of the two sets of track plates near the connecting block. The second locking groove is engaged with the upper and lower ends of one side of the two sets of track plates.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the four side connecting blocks are integrally formed with a first protrusion, and the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the two middle connecting blocks are integrally formed with a second protrusion. The first protrusion and the second protrusion are both located on the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of track plates.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the upper end of the circular shell is provided with a circular opening, and the multiple connecting columns rotate within the circular opening. The inner ends of the multiple circular groove blocks are provided with a first rounded corner, and the two sides of the multiple connecting columns are provided with a second rounded corner.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, each of the two semicircular plates has an installation groove inside, and each of the two installation grooves has a limiting groove inside. One end of the semicircular plate near the gun barrel is integrally formed with an installation block, and each of the two sides of the installation block is integrally formed with a limiting post. The installation block is fixedly installed inside the two semicircular plates through the installation groove, and the limiting post is located inside the limiting groove.
[0015] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:
[0016] First, a circular platform is formed by multiple semicircular plates. Two of the semicircular plates have mounting grooves inside, and there are limiting grooves inside the mounting grooves. The mounting block at one end of the gun barrel is fixedly installed inside the semicircular plate through the mounting grooves. The limiting posts on both sides of the mounting block are located inside the limiting grooves, so that the gun barrel can be firmly installed on the circular platform. Players can adjust the direction of the gun barrel by rotating the circular platform, just like controlling a real cannon.
[0017] Secondly, support blocks are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the dovetail block. The support blocks provide a support base for the installation of subsequent components. The side connecting blocks are installed on the outer ring of the opposite side of the support blocks through the first snap-fit groove. The center connecting blocks are engaged with the positioning groove at the bottom of the track plate through the positioning strip, and engaged with the upper and lower ends of one side of the track plate through the second snap-fit groove. This multi-mode snap-fit connection ensures a stable connection between the various components. During the assembly process, players only need to align the corresponding snap-fit parts and press gently to complete the installation, effectively increasing the player's interest and manual dexterity. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the track plate of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the four side connecting blocks and two center connecting blocks of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of part A;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the semi-circular plate of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a utility model Figure 5 A magnified structural diagram of part B.
[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Semicircular plate; 2. Gun barrel; 3. Side connecting block; 4. Track plate; 5. Center connecting block; 6. Dovetail block; 7. Support block; 8. Dovetail groove; 9. Circular groove block; 10. Circular opening; 11. First protrusion; 12. First locking groove; 13. Positioning strip; 14. Second locking groove; 15. Second protrusion; 16. First rounded corner; 17. Limiting plate; 18. Connecting post; 19. Limiting groove; 20. Installation groove; 21. Mounting block; 22. Limiting post; 23. Second rounded corner; 24. Circular shell; 25. Circular platform; 26. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation
[0025] Example
[0026] refer to Figures 1-6This embodiment of a mortise and tenon detachable building block toy includes two sets of track plates 4. Dovetail blocks 6 are slidably installed inside the opposing surfaces of the two sets of track plates 4. Support blocks 7 are fixedly installed on the opposing surfaces of the two sets of dovetail blocks 6. Two side connecting blocks 3 are engaged at the bottom of the opposing surfaces of the two support blocks 7. Two center connecting blocks 5 are engaged on the opposing surfaces of the two side connecting blocks 3. Circular groove blocks 9 are integrally formed on the upper ends of the four side connecting blocks 3. The same circular groove blocks 9 are integrally formed on the upper ends of the two center connecting blocks 5. The circular groove blocks 9 integrally formed on the upper ends of the four side connecting blocks 3 and the two center connecting blocks 5 form a circular shell 24. Multiple limiting plates 17 are rotatably installed inside the circular shell 24. Connecting posts 18 are integrally formed on the upper ends of the multiple limiting plates 17. Semicircular plates 1 are integrally formed on the ends of the multiple connecting posts 18 away from the limiting plates 17. The multiple semicircular plates 1 form a circular platform 25. A cannon barrel 2 is fixedly installed on one side inside the circular platform 25.
[0027] refer to Figure 2 Both sides of the upper and lower ends of the two sets of track plates 4 are provided with dovetail grooves 8. The two sets of dovetail blocks 6 are slidably installed inside the two sets of track plates 4 through the dovetail grooves 8. The dovetail blocks 6 can slide smoothly in the dovetail grooves 8, realizing a tight connection and flexible assembly between the track plates 4 and the dovetail blocks 6. When the player pushes the dovetail blocks 6, it can move along the trajectory of the dovetail grooves 8, thereby adjusting the layout of the entire structure.
[0028] refer to Figures 2 to 3 Each of the four side connecting blocks 3 has a first engaging groove 12 at the center of one end of the support block 7. The first engaging groove 12 engages with the outer ring of the opposite surfaces of the two support blocks 7. Positioning grooves 26 are formed at the bottom of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of track plates 4. Positioning strips 13 are integrally formed at the bottom of one end of the two sets of track plates 4 near the connecting block 5. The positioning strips 13 engage with the positioning grooves 26. A second engaging groove 14 is provided at the center of one end of the two sets of track plates 4 near the connecting block 5. The second engaging groove 14 engages with the upper and lower ends of one side of the two sets of track plates 4. The upper sides of the opposite surfaces of the four side connecting blocks 3 are integrally formed with... The first protrusion 11 is formed, and the upper part of the opposite surfaces of the two middle connecting blocks 5 are integrally formed with the second protrusion 15. The first protrusion 11 and the second protrusion 15 are both located on the upper part of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of track plates 4. The side connecting block 3 is installed on the outer ring of the opposite surface of the support block 7 through the first snap-fit groove 12. The middle connecting block 5 is snapped with the positioning groove 26 at the bottom of the track plate 4 through the positioning strip 13, and the second snap-fit groove 14 is snapped with the upper and lower ends of one side of the track plate 4. This multi-mode snap-fit connection ensures a stable connection between the various components. During the assembly process, the player only needs to align the corresponding snap-fit parts and press gently to complete the installation.
[0029] refer to Figures 1 to 5The upper end of the circular shell 24 has a circular opening 10 inside. Multiple connecting posts 18 rotate within the circular opening 10. The inner ends of multiple circular groove blocks 9 are provided with first rounded corners 16, and the sides of multiple connecting posts 18 are provided with second rounded corners 23. The interior of each of the two semicircular plates 1 is provided with a mounting groove 20, and the interior of each mounting groove 20 is provided with a limiting groove 19. One end of each semicircular plate 1 near the gun barrel 2 is integrally formed with a mounting block 21. Both sides of the mounting block 21 are integrally formed with limiting posts 22. The mounting block 21 is fixedly installed on the two semicircular plates 1 through the mounting groove 20. Inside the semi-circular plate 1, the limiting post 22 is located inside the limiting groove 19. Multiple semi-circular plates 1 form a circular platform 25. Two of the semi-circular plates 1 have mounting grooves 20 inside, and the mounting grooves 20 have limiting grooves 19 inside. The mounting block 21 at one end of the gun barrel 2 is fixedly installed inside the semi-circular plate 1 through the mounting groove 20. The limiting posts 22 on both sides of the mounting block 21 are located inside the limiting grooves 19, so that the gun barrel 2 can be firmly installed on the circular platform 25. Players can adjust the direction of the gun barrel 2 by rotating the circular platform 25, as if they are controlling a real cannon.
[0030] Operating principle and advantages: The dovetail block 6 can slide smoothly within the dovetail groove 8, achieving a tight connection and flexible assembly between the track plate 4 and the dovetail block 6. When the player pushes the dovetail block 6, it can move along the trajectory of the dovetail groove 8, thereby adjusting the layout of the entire structure. A support block 7 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the dovetail block 6, providing a support base for the installation of subsequent components. The side connecting block 3 is engaged with the outer ring of the opposite side of the support block 7 through the first snap-fit groove 12. The center connecting block 5 is engaged with the positioning groove 26 at the bottom of the track plate 4 through the positioning strip 13, and with the upper and lower ends of one side of the track plate 4 through the second snap-fit groove 14. This multi-method engagement connection ensures a stable connection between the various components. During assembly, the player only needs to align the corresponding snap-fit parts and press gently to complete the installation. The circular groove block 9, integrally formed on the upper end of the four side connecting blocks 3 and the two center connecting blocks 5, forms a circular shell 24. The circular shell 24 is rotatably installed inside. Multiple limiting plates 17, with connecting posts 18 at the upper end of the limiting plates 17 rotating within the circular opening 10 at the upper end of the circular shell 24. The first rounded corners 16 at both ends of the inner side of the circular groove block 9 and the second rounded corners 23 on both sides of the connecting posts 18 reduce the friction during rotation, allowing the connecting posts 18 to rotate smoothly within the circular opening 10. Players can manually move the connecting posts 18 to rotate the limiting plates 17 within the circular shell 24, thereby achieving the rotation of the circular platform 25. Multiple semi-circular plates 1 form the circular platform 25, with two semi-circular plates 1 having mounting grooves 20 inside. The mounting grooves 20 have limiting grooves 19 inside. The mounting block 21 at one end of the cannon barrel 2 is fixedly installed inside the semi-circular plate 1 through the mounting grooves 20. The limiting posts 22 on both sides of the mounting block 21 are located inside the limiting grooves 19. This design allows the cannon barrel 2 to be firmly installed on the circular platform 25. Players can adjust the direction of the cannon barrel 2 by rotating the circular platform 25, as if controlling a real cannon.
Claims
1. A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy, comprising two sets of track plates (4), characterized in that: Dovetail blocks (6) are slidably installed inside the opposing surfaces of the two sets of track plates (4). Support blocks (7) are fixedly installed on the opposing surfaces of the two sets of dovetail blocks (6). Two side connecting blocks (3) are engaged at the bottom of the opposing surfaces of the two support blocks (7). Two center connecting blocks (5) are engaged on the opposing surfaces of the two side connecting blocks (3). A circular groove (9) is integrally formed on the upper end of each of the four side connecting blocks (3). The same circular groove (9) is integrally formed on the upper end of each of the two center connecting blocks (5). A circular shell (24) is formed by a side connecting block (3) and two circular groove blocks (9) integrally formed at the upper end of the middle connecting block (5). Multiple limiting plates (17) are rotatably installed inside the circular shell (24). A connecting column (18) is integrally formed at the upper end of each of the multiple limiting plates (17). A semi-circular plate (1) is integrally formed at the end of each of the multiple connecting columns (18) away from the limiting plate (17). The multiple semi-circular plates (1) form a circular platform (25). A gun barrel (2) is fixedly installed on one side inside the circular platform (25).
2. The mortise and tenon detachable building block toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the upper and lower ends of the two sets of track plates (4) are provided with dovetail grooves (8), and the two sets of dovetail blocks (6) are slidably installed inside the two sets of track plates (4) through the dovetail grooves (8).
3. The mortise and tenon detachable building block toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the four side connecting blocks (3) and the support blocks (7) has a first snap-fit groove (12) inside the center of one end. The first snap-fit groove (12) is snapped into the outer ring of the opposite surface of the two support blocks (7).
4. A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the opposite sides of the two sets of track plates (4) are provided with positioning grooves (26). The bottom of one end of the two sets of track plates (4) near the two connecting blocks (5) is integrally formed with positioning strips (13), which are engaged and installed inside the positioning grooves (26).
5. A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting blocks (5) are located at the center of one end of the two sets of track plates (4) with a second snap-fit groove (14) which snaps into the upper and lower ends of one side of the two sets of track plates (4).
6. A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the four side connecting blocks (3) are all integrally formed with a first protrusion (11), and the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the two middle connecting blocks (5) are all integrally formed with a second protrusion (15). The first protrusion (11) and the second protrusion (15) are both located on the upper ends of the opposite surfaces of the two sets of track plates (4).
7. A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the circular shell (24) is provided with a circular opening (10), and the multiple connecting columns (18) rotate within the circular opening (10). The inner ends of the multiple circular groove blocks (9) are provided with a first rounded corner (16), and the two sides of the multiple connecting columns (18) are provided with a second rounded corner (23).
8. A mortise and tenon detachable building block toy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the two semicircular plates (1) have mounting grooves (20) inside, and the mounting grooves (20) on both sides have limiting grooves (19). The gun barrel (2) has an integrally formed mounting block (21) at one end of the semicircular plate (1). The mounting block (21) has a limiting post (22) integrally formed on both sides. The mounting block (21) is fixedly installed inside the two semicircular plates (1) through the mounting grooves (20), and the limiting post (22) is located inside the limiting groove (19).