Nut appearance processing apparatus
By using the electric telescopic rod and hammering mechanism of the nut surface treatment equipment, the problem of residual liquid after nut cleaning is solved, achieving rapid liquid control and efficient processing, and improving the smooth operation of the equipment and the cleanliness of the environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING GUANGZHI AUTO PARTS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
Smart Images

Figure CN224294236U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of nut appearance processing technology, specifically to a nut appearance processing device. Background Technology
[0002] Nut surface treatment equipment refers to specialized mechanical equipment or equipment composed of multiple related devices used to perform a series of processing and treatment operations on the outer surface of nuts, aiming to improve their appearance quality, enhance surface performance, and meet specific appearance requirements. It covers equipment used in cleaning processes such as removing impurities such as oil, rust, and oxide scale from the surface of nuts. This includes nut ultrasonic cleaning equipment, which uses the cavitation effect generated by ultrasonic waves in the cleaning fluid to effectively remove impurities such as oil, rust, and oxide scale from the surface of nuts. It is an important part of improving the appearance quality of nuts and fits the definition of nut surface treatment equipment.
[0003] A search revealed Chinese patent application CN201922285932.6, which discloses a nut cleaning machine belonging to the field of industrial cleaning equipment. The machine includes a nut, a storage cavity, a cleaning machine base, and a drain outlet. The cleaning machine base has a partition inside, and the storage cavity is located on the side of the partition away from the cleaning machine base. The storage cavity contains a cleaning ring, a first cleaning roller, and a second cleaning roller. The first cleaning roller has several components. This invention provides driving force to the cleaning ring, the first cleaning roller, and the second cleaning roller through a transmission mechanism. Furthermore, by utilizing the positional distribution relationship between the cleaning ring, the first cleaning roller, and the second cleaning roller, the cleaning roller revolves around the second cleaning roller, while the first and second cleaning rollers rotate on their own axes, achieving simultaneous cleaning of the inside and outside of the nut, thus improving the cleaning effect and efficiency of the nut.
[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors have discovered the following drawbacks: While the above solutions can improve the cleaning effect and efficiency of nuts through agitation during the cleaning process, residual liquid often remains in the nuts, especially in the internal threads, after cleaning. If the nuts are removed directly, the liquid can easily drip everywhere, which is not conducive to maintaining the cleanliness of the work area and affects the environment. If they are drained, the draining time is insufficient for processing, resulting in poor operational smoothness and affecting processing efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to design a nut appearance treatment device that is highly practical and improves processing smoothness. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a nut surface treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a nut appearance treatment device, including a workbench, a cleaning tank is provided on the upper side of the workbench, an operating cavity is provided inside the workbench and below the cleaning tank, an ultrasonic generator that cooperates with the cleaning tank is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating cavity, two water control tanks are provided on the upper side of the workbench on both sides of the cleaning tank, a movable groove is provided on the upper side of the workbench, a movable block is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable groove, and a driving component that cooperates with the movable block is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove;
[0007] An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable block. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod. Filter frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal plate. Filter components are provided on the inner wall of the filter frames. A knocking mechanism is provided inside the two water control tanks.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the drive assembly includes a movable motor fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable groove, and a threaded rod fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor and threadedly engaged with the movable block. One end of the threaded rod is rotatably engaged with the other side of the inner wall of the movable groove.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the filtrate assembly includes a support plate fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter frame, a plurality of springs fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate, and a filter screen fixedly connected to the upper end of the plurality of springs.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the striking mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably fitted on one side of the inner wall of the two water control tanks, a rubber block fixedly connected to the rotating rod, a U-shaped frame fixedly connected to one side of the workbench, a striking motor fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame and fixedly connected to one of the two rotating rods, a synchronous pulley fixedly connected to the two rotating rods, and a synchronous belt disposed on the two synchronous pulleys.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, a drain valve is provided on one side of the workbench, and one end of the drain valve extends into the interior of the cleaning tank.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, plug-in blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench, and recycling frames are inserted into the inner walls of the plug-in blocks. Liquid receiving frames that cooperate with the recycling frames are opened on one side of the inner walls of the two water control tanks.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a plurality of lifting blocks are fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench, and anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the lower side of each lifting block.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:
[0015] This invention, by incorporating components such as an electric telescopic rod, a drive assembly, and a filter frame, allows for the following process: after cleaning the nut, activating the electric telescopic rod pushes the horizontal plate and filter frame upwards, separating the filter frame from the cleaning tank. Then, the drive assembly moves the movable block, repositioning the filter frame originally located inside the water control tank. Finally, retracting the electric telescopic rod allows for further processing. The water control tank controls the liquid level in the nut, thereby improving the smoothness of the operation and increasing processing efficiency.
[0016] This invention incorporates components such as a filtration assembly and a striking mechanism. During the liquid control process of the nut, the striking motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, causing the rotating rod to move the rubber block to strike the filter screen. The spring moves up and down, thereby shaking the nut on the filter screen, accelerating the liquid control cycle and improving the liquid control efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional cross-section of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the filter frame of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the striking mechanism of this utility model;
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Cleaning tank; 3. Operating chamber; 4. Ultrasonic generator; 5. Water control tank; 6. Movable tank; 7. Movable block; 8. Drive assembly; 801. Moving motor; 802. Threaded rod; 9. Electric telescopic rod; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Filter frame; 12. Filtration assembly; 121. Support plate; 122. Spring; 123. Filter screen; 13. Striking mechanism; 131. Rotating rod; 132. Rubber block; 133. U-shaped frame; 134. Striking motor; 135. Synchronous pulley; 136. Synchronous belt; 14. Drain valve; 15. Connecting block; 16. Recovery frame; 17. Liquid receiving frame; 18. Lifting block; 19. Anti-slip mat. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a nut appearance treatment device, including a workbench 1, a cleaning tank 2 on the upper side of the workbench 1, an operating cavity 3 inside the workbench 1 and below the cleaning tank 2, an ultrasonic generator 4 that cooperates with the cleaning tank 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating cavity 3, the ultrasonic generator 4 can be an existing ultrasonic generator with adjustable power of 500W or 1000W, which meets the cleaning ability of oil stains and other impurities on the surface of the nut, two water control tanks 5 located on both sides of the cleaning tank 2 are opened on the upper side of the workbench 1, a movable groove 6 is provided on the upper side of the workbench 1, a movable block 7 is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable groove 6, and a drive assembly 8 that cooperates with the movable block 7 is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove 6;
[0025] An electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable block 7. The electric telescopic rod 9 can be an industrial-grade electric push rod with a thrust of up to 6000N or even higher. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate 10. Filter frames 11 are fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal plate 10. Filter components 12 are provided on the inner wall of the filter frames 11. A knocking mechanism 13 is provided inside the two water control tanks 5.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 The drive assembly 8 includes a movable motor 801 fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable groove 6, and a threaded rod 802 fixedly connected to the output end of the movable motor 801 and threadedly engaged with the movable block 7. One end of the threaded rod 802 is rotatably engaged with the other side of the inner wall of the movable groove 6. The movable motor 801 drives the threaded rod 802 to rotate, and the threaded rod 802 pushes the movable block 7 to move.
[0027] Please see Figure 3 The filtrate assembly 12 includes a support plate 121 fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter frame 11, multiple springs 122 fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate 121, and a filter screen 123 fixedly connected to the upper end of the multiple springs 122. The nut is placed on the filter screen 123, and then the filter screen 123 and the nut can be shaken by tapping the filter screen 123, thereby realizing the separation of liquid on the nut by tapping.
[0028] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4The striking mechanism 13 includes a rotating rod 131 rotatably fitted on one side of the inner wall of the two water control tanks 5, a rubber block 132 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 131, a U-shaped frame 133 fixedly connected to one side of the workbench 1, a striking motor 134 fixedly connected to one of the two rotating rods 131 on one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 133, a synchronous pulley 135 fixedly connected to the two rotating rods 131, and a synchronous belt 136 set on the two synchronous pulleys 135. During the liquid control process, the striking motor 134 is started to drive the rotating rod 131 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 131 moves the rubber block 132 to strike the filter screen 123. The spring 122 moves up and down, thereby shaking the nut on the filter screen 123, speeding up the liquid control cycle and improving the liquid control efficiency. When one rubber block 132 is driven to rotate, the synchronous belt 136 and the synchronous pulley 135 can synchronize the two rotating rods 131.
[0029] Please see Figure 1 A drain valve 14 is provided on one side of the workbench 1. One end of the drain valve 14 extends into the interior of the cleaning tank 2, and the liquid inside the cleaning tank 2 can be drained through the drain valve 14.
[0030] Please see Figure 1 Both sides of the workbench 1 are fixedly connected with plug-in blocks 15, and recycling frames 16 are inserted into the inner walls of the plug-in blocks 15. One side of the inner wall of the two water control tanks 5 is provided with a liquid receiving frame 17 that cooperates with the recycling frame 16. When the controlled liquid enters the water control tank 5, it can flow into the recycling frame 16 through the liquid receiving frame 17, which improves the convenience of subsequent cleaning.
[0031] Please see Figure 1 Multiple lifting blocks 18 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench 1. Anti-slip pads 19 are fixedly connected to the lower side of each lifting block 18. The height of the workbench 1 can be increased by the lifting blocks 18, making it easier to clean the bottom. The anti-slip pads 19 increase the friction of the workbench and improve its stability.
[0032] The implementation principle of this application is as follows: When in use, multiple nuts can be poured into the filter frame 11 inside the cleaning tank 2. The corresponding cleaning liquid is poured into the cleaning tank 2 in advance. Then, the ultrasonic generator 4 inside the operating chamber 3 generates ultrasonic waves. The micro-jet generated by the cavitation effect caused by the ultrasonic waves will directly act on the adhesion of oil stains and parts, destroy the adhesion structure of oil stains, and achieve cleaning.
[0033] After cleaning, the electric telescopic rod 9 is activated to push the horizontal plate 10 and the filter frame 11 upward, so that the filter frame 11 is separated from the cleaning tank 2. Then, the moving motor 801 drives the threaded rod 802 to rotate, thereby moving the movable block 7. This moves the filter frame 11, which was originally located inside the water control tank 5, to the upper side of the cleaning tank 2. The filter frame 11, which was originally inside the cleaning tank 2, is moved to the upper side of the water control tank 5. The electric telescopic rod 9 is then retracted to allow for further processing. The water control tank 5 is used to control the liquid in the cleaned nuts, thereby improving the smoothness of the operation and thus improving the processing efficiency.
[0034] During the liquid control process, the tapping motor 134 is activated to drive the rotating rod 131 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating rod 131 to move the rubber block 132 to tap the filter screen 123. The spring 122 moves up and down, thereby shaking the nut on the filter screen 123, accelerating the liquid control cycle and improving the liquid control efficiency.
[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A nut surface treatment device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) has a cleaning tank (2) on its upper side. An operating cavity (3) is provided inside the workbench (1) and below the cleaning tank (2). An ultrasonic generator (4) that cooperates with the cleaning tank (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the operating cavity (3). Two water control tanks (5) located on both sides of the cleaning tank (2) are provided on the upper side of the workbench (1). A movable groove (6) is provided on the upper side of the workbench (1). A movable block (7) is slidably fitted on the inner wall of the movable groove (6). A drive assembly (8) that cooperates with the movable block (7) is provided on the inner wall of the movable groove (6). An electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the movable block (7). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (10). Filter frames (11) are fixedly connected to both sides of the horizontal plate (10). A filtrate assembly (12) is provided on the inner wall of the filter frame (11). A knocking mechanism (13) is provided inside the two water control tanks (5).
2. The nut surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (8) includes a moving motor (801) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the movable groove (6), and a threaded rod (802) fixedly connected to the output end of the moving motor (801) and threadedly engaged with the movable block (7). One end of the threaded rod (802) is rotatably engaged with the other side of the inner wall of the movable groove (6).
3. The nut surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtrate assembly (12) includes a support plate (121) fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the filter frame (11), a plurality of springs (122) fixedly connected to the upper side of the support plate (121), and a filter screen (123) fixedly connected to the upper end of the plurality of springs (122).
4. The nut surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The striking mechanism (13) includes a rotating rod (131) rotatably fitted on one side of the inner wall of the two water control tanks (5), a rubber block (132) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (131), a U-shaped frame (133) fixedly connected to one side of the workbench (1), a striking motor (134) fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame (133) and fixedly connected to one of the two rotating rods (131), a synchronous pulley (135) fixedly connected to the two rotating rods (131), and a synchronous belt (136) set on the two synchronous pulleys (135).
5. The nut surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drain valve (14) is provided on one side of the workbench (1), and one end of the drain valve (14) extends into the interior of the cleaning tank (2).
6. The nut surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the workbench (1) are fixedly connected with plug-in blocks (15), and the inner walls of the plug-in blocks (15) are each connected with a recycling frame (16). One side of the inner wall of the two water control tanks (5) is provided with a liquid receiving frame (17) that cooperates with the recycling frame (16).
7. The nut surface treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple lifting blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the workbench (1), and anti-slip pads (19) are fixedly connected to the lower side of each lifting block (18).