Separation equipment for recycling waste photovoltaic panels

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of separating equipment for waste photovoltaic panel recycling, belong to separating equipment technical field, it includes bottom plate, the side of the bottom plate is provided with buffer pressure structure, the top of the bottom plate is symmetrically provided with clamping support structure, the buffer pressure structure includes mounting plate, the side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the side of bottom plate, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with first hydraulic telescopic rod, the clamping support structure includes auxiliary plate, this separating equipment for waste photovoltaic panel recycling, by setting buffer pressure structure, under the action of first hydraulic telescopic rod, connecting plate and pressure plate can be driven to move, in turn can cooperate clamping support structure, so that photovoltaic panel can be in the state of clamping, be extruded by pressure plate, in turn make glass plate and frame separate, so that glass plate falls to the placement plate (not drawn in drawing, specifically for the top rubber material's table body shape) of bottom, in turn without artificial violence removal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of separation equipment technology, specifically a separation device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels. Background Technology

[0002] Waste photovoltaic panels contain a large amount of recyclable waste materials. In the actual recycling process, it is necessary to separate the glass panel in the middle of the photovoltaic panel from the outer metal frame so that it can be disassembled.

[0003] Existing separation equipment has a relatively complete structure and function, which can meet basic usage requirements, but the following problems still exist:

[0004] In actual use, during separation, a screwdriver is mainly used in conjunction with a placement plate to place the photovoltaic panel on the plate. At this time, the screws fastening the glass panel to the frame can be separated by the screws. However, after long-term use, the glass panel and the frame may be corroded, making it difficult to separate the glass panel from the frame during disassembly. In this case, a forceful disassembly method is usually used, which can easily cause the glass panel to shatter and the debris to fly, thus accidentally injuring the operator. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To overcome the aforementioned shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a separation device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels. This device solves the problem that in actual use, during separation, the photovoltaic panels are mainly placed on a placement plate using a screwdriver. While the screwdriver can separate the fastening screws between the glass panel and the frame, long-term use often results in rust between the glass panel and the frame, making it difficult to easily separate them during disassembly. In such cases, a forceful disassembly method is typically used, which can easily cause the glass panel to shatter and debris to fly, potentially injuring the operator.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a separation device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, comprising a base plate, a buffer pressure-separating structure provided on one side of the base plate, and clamping support structures symmetrically provided on the top of the base plate. The buffer pressure-separating structure includes a mounting plate, one side of which is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate. A first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate. The clamping support structure includes an auxiliary plate, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed on one side of the auxiliary plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod, and a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a sliding cylinder is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod, and a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding cylinder.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a buffer spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod, and the two ends of the buffer spring are fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder and the connecting plate, respectively.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a clamping plate, and a clamping groove is provided on one side of the clamping plate.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, and the limiting rod is slidably disposed on one side of the auxiliary plate.

[0014] As a further embodiment of this utility model: connecting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate, an auxiliary screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting block, a screw hole cylinder is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary screw, and a support round block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the screw hole cylinder.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This waste photovoltaic panel recycling and separation equipment, by setting up a buffer pressure separation structure, can drive the connecting plate and pressure plate to move under the action of the first hydraulic telescopic rod. In turn, it can cooperate with the clamping support structure so that the photovoltaic panel can be squeezed by the pressure plate in the clamped state, thereby separating the glass panel from the frame and allowing the glass panel to fall to the bottom placement plate (not shown in the attached figure, specifically a platform-shaped body with a rubber material on top), thus eliminating the need for manual and violent removal.

[0018] 2. This waste photovoltaic panel recycling and separation equipment, by setting up a clamping support structure, can drive the clamping plate to move under the action of the second hydraulic telescopic rod, so that the clamping plate can clamp and fix the photovoltaic panel frame.

[0019] 3. This waste photovoltaic panel recycling separation equipment, by setting an adjusting screw and a screw hole cylinder, allows the screw hole cylinder to drive the support block to contact the ground, thereby providing auxiliary support for the clamping plate and preventing the clamping plate from breaking and separating from the second hydraulic telescopic rod during the pressing process of the pressure plate. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the mounting plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressure plate of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping plate of this utility model;

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Buffer pressure structure; 21. Mounting plate; 22. First hydraulic telescopic rod; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Fixing rod; 25. Sliding cylinder; 26. Buffer spring; 27. Pressure plate; 3. Clamping support structure; 31. Auxiliary plate; 32. Second hydraulic telescopic rod; 33. Clamping plate; 34. Limiting rod; 35. Clamping groove; 36. Connecting block; 37. Auxiliary screw; 38. Screw hole cylinder; 39. Supporting round block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a separation device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, including a base plate 1, a buffer pressure separation structure 2 on one side of the base plate 1, the buffer pressure separation structure 2 can press down and separate the glass panel from the frame, a clamping support structure 3 is symmetrically arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the clamping support structure 3 can fix the frame on the photovoltaic panel and at the same time provide auxiliary support for the clamping plate 33, the buffer pressure separation structure 2 includes a mounting plate 21, one side of the mounting plate 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 1, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 21, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 can move in conjunction with other components, the clamping support structure 3 includes an auxiliary plate 31, the bottom of the auxiliary plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1, a second hydraulic telescopic rod 32 is fixedly installed on one side of the auxiliary plate 31, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 32 can move in conjunction with other components.

[0027] Specifically, such as Figures 2-3As shown, a connecting plate 23 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22, a fixed rod 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 23, and a sliding cylinder 25 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the fixed rod 24. The fixed rod 24 can slide on the inner wall of the sliding cylinder 25, thereby cooperating with the movement of other components. A pressure plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding cylinder 25, and a buffer spring 26 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 24. The two ends of the buffer spring 26 are fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder 25 and the connecting plate 23 respectively. The buffer spring 26 can cooperate with the sliding cylinder 25 and the fixed rod 24 to perform buffering operation.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a clamping plate 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 32. A clamping groove 35 is provided on one side of the clamping plate 33. A limit rod 34 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 33. The clamping plate 33 can cooperate with the clamping groove 35 to fix and limit the frame of the photovoltaic panel. The limit rod 34 is slidably set on one side of the auxiliary plate 31. Connecting blocks 36 are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate 33. An auxiliary screw 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting block 36. A screw hole cylinder 38 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary screw 37. The auxiliary screw 37 can move with the screw hole cylinder 38, so that the support block 39 can contact the ground, thereby assisting in fixing the clamping plate 33. The support block 39 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the screw hole cylinder 38.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0030] S1. When in use, the frame on the photovoltaic panel can be placed between the two clamping plates 33. At this time, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 32 can be activated so that the clamping groove 35 on the clamping plate 33 can fix the frame on the photovoltaic panel. At this time, the clamping plate 33 can drive the limiting rod 34 to slide on the inner wall of the auxiliary plate 31.

[0031] S2. At this time, the screw cylinder 38 can be rotated so that the screw cylinder 38 can move along the auxiliary screw 37, thereby allowing the screw cylinder 38 to drive the support block 39 to move, so that the support block 39 can contact the ground, thereby providing auxiliary support for the clamping plate 33.

[0032] S3. At this time, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is activated, which can drive the connecting plate 23 and the pressure plate 27 to move. This allows the pressure plate 27 to press down and separate the glass panel on the photovoltaic panel from the frame. During the separation process, the sliding cylinder 25 can slide on the outer surface of the fixed rod 24, which in turn can cause the buffer spring 26 to deform.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of this patent have been described in detail above. However, this patent is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this patent.

Claims

1. A separation device for recycling waste photovoltaic panels, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A buffer pressure structure (2) is provided on one side of the base plate (1), and a clamping support structure (3) is symmetrically provided on the top of the base plate (1). The buffer pressure structure (2) includes a mounting plate (21), one side of the mounting plate (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate (1), and a first hydraulic telescopic rod (22) is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate (21). The clamping support structure (3) includes an auxiliary plate (31), the bottom of the auxiliary plate (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), and a second hydraulic telescopic rod (32) is fixedly installed on one side of the auxiliary plate (31).

2. The separation equipment for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (23), and the bottom of the connecting plate (23) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (24).

3. The separation equipment for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the fixed rod (24) is slidably connected to a sliding cylinder (25), and the bottom of the sliding cylinder (25) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (27).

4. The separation equipment for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 3, characterized in that: A buffer spring (26) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod (24), and the two ends of the buffer spring (26) are fixedly connected to the sliding cylinder (25) and the connecting plate (23) respectively.

5. The separation equipment for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (32) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (33), and a clamping groove (35) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (33).

6. The separation equipment for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting rod (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (33), and the limiting rod (34) is slidably disposed on one side of the auxiliary plate (31).

7. The separation equipment for recycling waste photovoltaic panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: Connecting blocks (36) are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate (33). An auxiliary screw (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the connecting block (36). A screw hole cylinder (38) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the auxiliary screw (37). A support round block (39) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the screw hole cylinder (38).

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