A circuit board component soldering aid

Abstract

The utility model discloses a circuit board element welding auxiliary device, including support frame, the support frame lower end surface is connected with support leg, the support frame whole presents C character type, the left and right sides of support frame are provided with adjusting frame respectively, the adjusting frame is connected with the clamping spring between support frame lateral wall, both sides adjusting frame upside is rotatively connected with the clamping plate respectively, the support frame upside is provided with the horizontal positioning frame, the inboard of positioning frame is provided with the positioning ring, the utility model fixes the position of circuit board, makes the stability of circuit board in the welding process, utilizes the movement adjustment of positioning frame and positioning ring simultaneously, can position the welding position, makes the welding position more accurate, avoids the situation that the solder and the solder liquid position appear to deviate, simultaneously, the air pump operation can be through the air hole and blow the solder liquid, in this way, the solder liquid is more quickly cooled, and then the efficiency that the welding work carries out is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of circuit board component welding, and in particular to an auxiliary device for circuit board component welding. Background Technology

[0002] Circuit boards are miniaturized and visualized circuits, playing an important role in the mass production of fixed circuits and the optimization of electrical appliance layout. Circuit board component soldering refers to soldering electronic components onto the circuit board. In order to realize the different functions of different circuit boards, relevant electrical components need to be soldered onto the circuit board, which is the most basic process of installing each electronic component in electronic circuit assembly.

[0003] When soldering circuit board components, the heated soldering station clamp is gently brought into contact with the solder joint, and the solder is heated at the same time. After the solder melts, the soldering station clamp is separated from the solder joint, and the soldering is completed. While waiting for the solder to solidify again, the electronic components are stably soldered on the circuit board.

[0004] However, existing soldering processes lack effective structures for fixing the circuit board position and positioning the soldering position. Therefore, during soldering, the solder position may shift relative to the soldering position of the circuit board components, which in turn causes the liquid generated by the melting solder to shift, thus affecting the soldering effect. Furthermore, after soldering, the solder liquid usually cools naturally, resulting in low overall cooling efficiency, which in turn affects the overall soldering efficiency of the circuit board.

[0005] To address these issues, we propose a circuit board component soldering auxiliary device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an auxiliary device for soldering circuit board components.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0008] A circuit board component soldering auxiliary device includes a support frame with legs connected to the lower end face of the support frame. The support frame is C-shaped in general. Adjustment frames are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the support frame. Clamping springs are connected between the adjustment frames and the side walls of the support frame. Clamping plates are rotatably connected to the upper sides of the adjustment frames on both sides. A horizontal positioning frame is provided on the upper side of the support frame, and a positioning ring is provided inside the positioning frame.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame has guide grooves on the side walls on the upper and lower sides of the clamping spring, and a guide rod is connected to the side wall of the adjustment frame, with the end of the guide rod away from the adjustment frame extending into the guide groove.

[0010] Preferably, the clamping plate is L-shaped, and a slot is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate. A main shaft is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame. The main shaft passes through the slot longitudinally, and a coil spring is connected between the main shaft and the inner wall of the slot.

[0011] Preferably, a guide rail is provided on the inner wall of one side of the support frame, and an installation block is provided on the inner side of the guide rail. One end of the installation block extends to the outer side of the guide rail, and the positioning frame is rotatably connected to the installation block.

[0012] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the positioning frame are provided with sliding grooves, and the sidewall of the positioning ring extends into the sliding grooves.

[0013] Preferably, an air pump is installed on the side wall of the support frame, and a conduit is connected between the air pump and the positioning ring. An annular groove is formed inside the positioning ring.

[0014] Preferably, air holes are provided on the inner wall and the lower side wall of the positioning ring, and the air holes are connected to the inner cavity of the annular groove.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] In use, this invention, through the coordinated action of the support frame, adjustment frame, and clamping plate, can fix the position of the circuit board, ensuring its stability during soldering. The adjustable design of the adjustment plate and clamping plate allows for adjustment of the overall size of the device according to the actual specifications of the circuit board, thus expanding its applicability. Furthermore, the movable adjustment of the positioning frame and positioning ring allows for precise positioning of the soldering position, preventing misalignment of the solder and solder paste. Simultaneously, the air pump blows air into the solder paste through the air vents, assisting in faster cooling and improving the efficiency of the soldering process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model from below;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial exploded structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment frame and its auxiliary structures of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame and its auxiliary structures of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Support frame, 2-Adjusting frame, 3-Clamping spring, 301-Guide groove, 302-Guide rod, 4-Clamping plate, 401-Slot hole, 402-Main shaft, 403-Coil spring, 5-Positioning frame, 501-Guide rail, 502-Mounting block, 6-Positioning ring, 601-Slide groove, 7-Air pump, 701-Conduit, 702-Annular groove, 8-Air hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4A circuit board component soldering auxiliary device includes a support frame 1, with legs connected to the lower end face of the support frame 1. A friction layer is covered on the lower end face of the legs to increase friction and ensure the stability of the device. The support frame 1 is C-shaped, with adjustment frames 2 on both sides. The adjustment frames 2 are designed for adjustable position, allowing the device to be used with circuit boards of different sizes by adjusting their positions. Clamping springs 3 connect the adjustment frames 2 to the side walls of the support frame 1. Under the elastic force of the clamping springs 3, the adjustment frames 2 on both sides can move inward, thereby clamping and fixing the inner circuit board 2. Guide grooves 301 are formed on the side walls of the support frame 1 above and below the clamping springs 3. Guide rods 302 are connected to the side walls of the adjustment frames 2, with one end of the guide rod 302 extending into the guide groove 301. The two work together to adjust the adjustment frames 2. The adjustment direction is guided to prevent the adjustment frame 2 from shifting. The upper sides of the two adjustment frames 2 are respectively rotatably connected to clamping plates 4, and the inner walls are covered with rubber pads to increase friction while avoiding damage to the circuit board structure. The clamping plates 4 are L-shaped, which can more stably clamp and limit the circuit board. The corner of the outer side wall of the clamping plate 4 is inclined. Simply press the circuit board down on the upper side of the clamping plate 4, and the clamping plate 4 can be pushed to rotate outward under the action of the component force, so as to facilitate the quick installation of the circuit board into the support frame 1 and the adjustment frame 2. The side wall of the clamping plate 4 has a slot 401. The inner wall of the adjustment frame 2 is connected to the main shaft 402, which runs longitudinally through the slot 401. A coil spring 403 is connected between the main shaft 402 and the inner wall of the slot 401. Under the elastic force of the coil spring 403, the clamping plate 4 can rotate and reset. After the circuit board is installed, it can provide a limiting effect under the action of the elastic force.

[0028] Based on the above structure, the present invention has the following embodiments:

[0029] When using the device, move it to the desired position, then take out the circuit board to be soldered. According to the actual size of the circuit board, pull the adjustment frames 2 on both sides outward so that the fixed structure composed of the adjustment frames 2 and the support frame 1 matches the size of the circuit board. Then place the circuit board on the upper side of the clamping plate 4 and press the circuit board down to separate and push the clamping plate 4 to rotate outward and open. At this time, the circuit board enters between the clamping plates 4 on both sides and enters the fixed structure composed of the adjustment frames 2 and the support frame 1. Under the elastic force of the coil spring 403, the clamping plate 4 rotates back to its original position, thereby clamping and fixing the circuit board to ensure its stability.

[0030] Reference Figure 4-5A horizontal positioning frame 5 is provided on the upper side of the support frame 1. A guide rail 501 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the support frame 1. An installation block 502 is provided on the inner side of the guide rail 501. The adjacent side wall surfaces of the two are covered with a smooth layer to facilitate sliding cooperation between the two. The lateral position of the positioning frame 5 and the positioning ring 6 can be adjusted. One end of the installation block 502 extends to the outside of the guide rail 501. The positioning frame 5 and the installation block 502 are rotatably connected. When not in use, the positioning frame 5 can be rotated away to avoid affecting the disassembly and assembly of the circuit board. A positioning ring 6 is provided on the inner side of the positioning frame 5. By aligning the positioning ring 6 with the welding position, the welding position is positioned, making it easier for the user to find the welding position and avoiding displacement during the welding process. Sliding grooves 601 are provided on the inner walls of both sides of the positioning frame 5. The side wall of the positioning ring 6 extends into the sliding groove 601. The adjacent side wall surfaces of the two are covered with a smooth layer to facilitate sliding cooperation between the two. The longitudinal position of the positioning ring 6 can be adjusted by sliding.

[0031] Based on the above structure, the present invention has the following embodiments:

[0032] During welding, rotate the positioning frame 5 to position it laterally on the upper side of the circuit board. Then, through the sliding engagement of the mounting block 502 and the guide rail 501, and the engagement of the slide groove 601 and the side wall of the positioning ring 6, adjust the position of the positioning ring 6 on the upper side of the circuit board so that the positioning ring 6 coincides with the welding position on the circuit board, and then perform the welding work.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 An air pump 7 is installed on the side wall of the support frame 1. The air pump is a D50 series miniature air pump, which is easy to install and use and is small enough not to affect the welding work. The side wall is equipped with a matching drive power supply and control buttons to control the operation of the air pump 7. A conduit 701 connects the air pump 7 to the positioning ring 6. An annular groove 702 is opened in the positioning ring 6. Air holes 8 are opened on the inner wall and the lower side wall of the positioning ring 6, respectively. The air holes 8 are connected to the inner cavity of the annular groove 702. When the air pump 7 runs, it can drive the external air circulation conduit, the annular groove 702 and the air holes 8 to blow and cool the solder liquid at the welding point, so as to cool it quickly and avoid affecting the subsequent welding work.

[0034] Based on the above structure, the present invention has the following embodiments:

[0035] After the soldering is completed, the air pump 7 is controlled to drive the external air circulation duct, annular groove 702 and air hole 8 to blow and cool the solder liquid at the soldering point, so that it cools down quickly. After cooling, the position of the positioning ring 6 is adjusted again to carry out the soldering of other electronic components. After the entire circuit board components are soldered, the positioning frame 5 is rotated to open, and then the clamping plate 4 is rotated to both sides to release the restriction on the circuit board. After that, the soldered circuit board is taken out.

[0036] The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to the above embodiments. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, or simplifications made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be considered equivalent substitutions and shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A circuit board component soldering auxiliary device, comprising a support frame (1), wherein legs are connected to the lower end face of the support frame (1), characterized in that, The support frame (1) is C-shaped in general. Adjustment frames (2) are provided on the left and right sides of the support frame (1). A clamping spring (3) is connected between the adjustment frame (2) and the side wall of the support frame (1). A clamping plate (4) is rotatably connected to the upper side of the adjustment frame (2) on both sides. A horizontal positioning frame (5) is provided on the upper side of the support frame (1). A positioning ring (6) is provided inside the positioning frame (5).

2. The circuit board component soldering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame (1) has guide grooves (301) on the side walls on the upper and lower sides of the clamping spring (3). The adjustment frame (2) has a guide rod (302) connected to its side wall. The end of the guide rod (302) away from the adjustment frame (2) extends into the guide groove (301).

3. The circuit board component soldering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping plate (4) is L-shaped in general. A slot (401) is provided on the side wall of the clamping plate (4). A main shaft (402) is connected to the inner wall of the adjusting frame (2). The main shaft (402) passes through the slot (401) longitudinally. A coil spring (403) is connected between the main shaft (402) and the inner wall of the slot (401).

4. The circuit board component soldering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A guide rail (501) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the support frame (1). An installation block (502) is provided on the inner side of the guide rail (501). One end of the installation block (502) extends to the outer side of the guide rail (501). The positioning frame (5) is rotatably connected to the installation block (502).

5. The circuit board component soldering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning frame (5) has grooves (601) on its inner walls on both sides, and the side wall of the positioning ring (6) extends into the grooves (601).

6. The circuit board component soldering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An air pump (7) is installed on the side wall of the support frame (1). A conduit (701) is connected between the air pump (7) and the positioning ring (6). An annular groove (702) is opened in the positioning ring (6).

7. The circuit board component soldering auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning ring (6) has air holes (8) on its inner wall and lower side wall, and the air holes (8) are connected to the inner cavity of the annular groove (702).

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