Plastic particle processing and sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of plastic particle processing sorting devices, including shell, the shell side is provided with material guiding mechanism, the material guiding mechanism includes material box, the rear side of the material box is fixedly connected with motor, the output of the motor is fixedly connected with scattering roller, the right side of the material box is fixedly connected with box, the side of the box is movably connected with rotating shaft.The plastic particle processing sorting device, by setting material guiding mechanism, material is placed in the material box inner cavity, by the controller of external equipment starting motor work, by motor driving scattering roller rotation, clumping material is scattered, and then material is entered into the inner cavity of discharging pipe through material guiding pipe, scattering roller working process will also drive rotating shaft rotation, rotating shaft drives first bevel gear rotation, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear rotation, second bevel gear drives auger rotation, to bring material uniform speed to fall to the top of sieve plate, then rolling on the top of sieve plate, to carry out sorting work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plastic pellet sorting technology, specifically to a plastic pellet processing and sorting device. Background Technology

[0002] Plastic particles, also known as plastic granules, are raw materials used to store, transport, and process plastics in a semi-finished form. Plastics are a type of polymer material. They can be made from petroleum as a raw material, such as ethylene, propylene, vinyl chloride, and styrene. The molecules of these substances can react with each other under certain conditions to form compounds with very large molecular weights, i.e., polymers.

[0003] According to patent document CN218875979U, a plastic particle processing and sorting device is disclosed, which relates to the field of plastic particle auxiliary sorting. It includes a feeding seat, a sorting seat is assembled on the bottom side of the feeding seat, and an upper sorting panel is provided in the sorting seat; the upper sorting panel is fixedly fitted on the top side of the inner side of the sorting seat, and a lower sorting panel is movably fitted in the sorting seat. A side groove adapted to the specifications of the lower sorting panel is opened on the side wall of the sorting seat, and a cylinder seat is assembled on the outer wall of the sorting seat.

[0004] Traditional plastic pellet processing and sorting equipment mostly adopts simple screening structures or manual sorting methods. However, due to factors such as temperature and humidity changes and mutual compression during production, storage and transportation, plastic pellets are prone to sticking together. Traditional equipment is difficult to effectively disperse the sticking plastic pellets, which not only affects the sorting accuracy but also causes screen blockage and reduces production efficiency. At the same time, existing feeding mechanisms are mostly gravity feeding or rough mechanical pushing feeding, which cannot accurately control the feeding speed. When a large number of plastic pellets are fed at the same time, material accumulation is likely to occur, resulting in excessive local load on the sorting equipment and even causing equipment failure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a plastic pellet processing and sorting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Most traditional plastic pellet processing and sorting devices adopt simple screening structures or manual sorting methods. However, due to factors such as temperature and humidity changes and mutual compression during the production, storage and transportation of plastic pellets, they are prone to sticking together. Traditional devices are difficult to effectively disperse the sticking plastic pellets, which not only affects the sorting accuracy, but also causes screen blockage and reduces production efficiency. At the same time, the existing feeding mechanism is mostly gravity feeding or coarse mechanical pushing feeding, which cannot accurately control the feeding speed. When a large number of plastic pellets are fed at the same time, material accumulation is likely to occur, resulting in excessive local load on the sorting equipment and even causing equipment failure.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a plastic granule processing and sorting device, comprising a housing, a material guiding mechanism provided on one side of the housing, the material guiding mechanism including a material box, a motor fixedly connected to the rear side of the material box, a dispersing roller fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a box body fixedly connected to the right side of the material box, a rotating shaft movably connected to one side of the box body, a first bevel gear fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear meshing with one side of the first bevel gear, an auger fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear, a discharge pipe provided on the surface of the auger, the bottom of the discharge pipe communicating with the housing, a material guiding pipe communicating with one side of the discharge pipe, and a material box communicating with one side of the material guiding pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a disassembly mechanism is provided on the other side of the housing. The disassembly mechanism includes a sieve plate, one side of which is inserted into the housing. A frame is fixedly connected to the top right side of the housing, one side of which is inserted into the sieve plate. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top right side of the housing, located at the central axis. A spring is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. An adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the spring. A pin is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate. The surface of the pin is inserted into the frame and the sieve plate.

[0008] Preferably, each of the four corners of the bottom of the material box is fixedly connected to a support column, and the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected to the shell.

[0009] Preferably, a synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to the front of both the dispersing roller and the rotating shaft, and a synchronous belt is engaged with the surface of the synchronous pulley.

[0010] Preferably, the front of the material box is movably connected to the dispersing roller via a first bearing, the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box are movably connected to the rotating shaft via second bearings, and the top of the auger surface is movably connected to the box body via a third bearing.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge chute is provided on the left side of the housing, and a movable door is movably connected to the front of the housing.

[0012] Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixed plate is slidably connected to a slide rod, and the top of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. By setting up a material guiding mechanism, the material is placed in the inner cavity of the material box. The motor is started by the external controller. The motor drives the dispersing roller to rotate, breaking up the lumpy material. Then the material enters the inner cavity of the discharge pipe through the guide pipe. During the operation of the dispersing roller, the rotating shaft also drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the auger to rotate, thereby driving the material to fall at a uniform speed to the top of the screen plate. Then it rolls on the top of the screen plate, thus performing the sorting work.

[0015] 2. By setting up a disassembly mechanism, when it is necessary to replace the screen plate with a different aperture, pull down the adjusting plate. The adjusting plate will drive the pin to move away from the screen plate. Then, pull the screen plate to the left to move the screen plate away from the frame and housing, thereby completing the disassembly work and facilitating the replacement work. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the material guiding mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shell structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the material box structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Shell; 2. Material guiding mechanism; 201. Material box; 202. Motor; 203. Dispersing roller; 204. Box body; 205. Rotating shaft; 206. Synchronous pulley; 207. Synchronous belt; 208. First bevel gear; 209. Second bevel gear; 210. Screwdriver; 211. Feed pipe; 212. Material guiding pipe; 3. Disassembly mechanism; 301. Screen plate; 302. Frame; 303. Fixing plate; 304. Spring; 305. Adjusting plate; 306. Pin. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a plastic granule processing and sorting device, including a housing 1, a material guiding mechanism 2 provided on one side of the housing 1, the material guiding mechanism 2 including a material box 201, a motor 202 fixedly connected to the rear side of the material box 201, a dispersing roller 203 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, a box body 204 fixedly connected to the right side of the material box 201, a rotating shaft 205 movably connected to one side of the box body 204, a first bevel gear 208 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 205, a second bevel gear 209 meshing with one side of the first bevel gear 208, and an auger 210 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second bevel gear 209. The auger 210 has a feed pipe 211 on its surface. The bottom of the feed pipe 211 is connected to the housing 1. A guide pipe 212 is connected to one side of the feed pipe 211, and one side of the guide pipe 212 is connected to the material box 201. By setting the guide mechanism 2, the material is placed in the inner cavity of the material box 201. The motor 202 is started by the external controller. The motor 202 drives the dispersing roller 203 to rotate, breaking up the clumps of material. Then the material enters the inner cavity of the feed pipe 211 through the guide pipe 212. During the operation of the dispersing roller 203, it also drives the rotating shaft 205 to rotate. The rotating shaft 205 drives the first bevel gear 208 to rotate. 208 drives the second bevel gear 209 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 209 drives the auger 210 to rotate, thereby causing the material to fall at a uniform speed to the top of the screen plate 301, and then roll on the top of the screen plate 301, thus performing sorting work; support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the material box 201, and the bottom of the support columns is fixedly connected to the shell 1. By setting the support columns, the operation of the material box 201 is stabilized and the material box 201 is supported; synchronous pulleys 206 are fixedly connected to the front of the dispersing roller 203 and the rotating shaft 205, and synchronous belts 207 are meshed on the surface of the synchronous pulleys 206. By setting the synchronous pulleys 206 and synchronous belts 207, the material is sorted. 07. The dispersing roller 203 drives the rotating shaft 205 to rotate, thus facilitating the material feeding process. The front of the material box 201 is movably connected to the dispersing roller 203 via the first bearing. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box 204 are movably connected to the rotating shaft 205 via the second bearing. The top of the auger 210 is movably connected to the box 204 via the third bearing. By setting the second bearing, the operation of the rotating shaft 205 is stabilized, and the rotating shaft 205 is limited. A discharge chute is provided on the left side of the shell 1, and a movable door is movably connected to the front of the shell 1. By setting the movable door, it is convenient to remove the material from the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell 1, avoiding the trouble of material discharge.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2On the other side of the housing 1, a disassembly mechanism 3 is provided. The disassembly mechanism 3 includes a sieve plate 301, one side of which is inserted into the housing 1. A frame 302 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the housing 1, one side of which is inserted into the sieve plate 301. A fixing plate 303 is fixedly connected to the top right side of the housing 1, located at the central axis. A spring 304 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 303. An adjusting plate 305 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 304. A pin 306 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate 305. The surface of the pin 306 is inserted into the frame 302 and the sieve plate 301. Next, by setting the disassembly mechanism 3, when it is necessary to replace the sieve plate 301 with a different aperture, the adjusting plate 305 is pulled down, and the adjusting plate 305 drives the pin 306 to move away from the sieve plate 301. Then, the sieve plate 301 is pulled to the left, so that the sieve plate 301 is away from the frame 302 and the housing 1, thereby completing the disassembly work and facilitating the replacement work. The inner cavity of the fixing plate 303 is slidably connected with a sliding rod, and the top of the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate 305. By setting the sliding rod, the operation of the adjusting plate 305 is stabilized and balanced support is provided for the adjusting plate 305.

[0025] Working principle: By setting up the material guiding mechanism 2, the material is placed in the inner cavity of the material box 201. The motor 202 is started by the external controller. The motor 202 drives the dispersing roller 203 to rotate, which breaks up the lumpy material. Then the material enters the inner cavity of the discharge pipe 211 through the guide pipe 212. During the operation of the dispersing roller 203, it also drives the rotating shaft 205 to rotate. The rotating shaft 205 drives the first bevel gear 208 to rotate. The first bevel gear 208 drives the second bevel gear 209 to rotate. The second bevel gear 209 drives the auger 210 to rotate, thereby causing the material to fall at a uniform speed to the top of the screen plate 301. Then it rolls on the top of the screen plate 301, thereby performing the sorting work.

[0026] By setting up the disassembly mechanism 3, when it is necessary to replace the sieve plate 301 with a different aperture, pull down the adjusting plate 305. The adjusting plate 305 drives the pin 306 to move away from the sieve plate 301. Then, pull the sieve plate 301 to the left so that the sieve plate 301 is away from the frame 302 and the housing 1, thereby completing the disassembly work and facilitating the replacement work.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A plastic pellet processing and sorting device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A material guiding mechanism (2) is provided on one side of the housing (1). The material guiding mechanism (2) includes a material box (201). A motor (202) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the material box (201). A dispersing roller (203) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (202). A box body (204) is fixedly connected to the right side of the material box (201). A rotating shaft (205) is movably connected to one side of the box body (204). A first conical shape is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (205). The gear (208) has a second bevel gear (209) meshing on one side of the first bevel gear (208). The bottom of the second bevel gear (209) is fixedly connected to an auger (210). The surface of the auger (210) is provided with a feed pipe (211). The bottom of the feed pipe (211) is connected to the housing (1). One side of the feed pipe (211) is connected to a guide pipe (212). One side of the guide pipe (212) is connected to the material box (201).

2. The plastic granule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A disassembly mechanism (3) is provided on the other side of the housing (1). The disassembly mechanism (3) includes a sieve plate (301). One side of the sieve plate (301) is inserted into the housing (1). A frame (302) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the housing (1). One side of the frame (302) is inserted into the sieve plate (301). A fixing plate (303) is fixedly connected to the top right side of the housing (1) and located at the central axis. A spring (304) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (303). An adjusting plate (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (304). A pin (306) is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting plate (305). The surface of the pin (306) is inserted into the frame (302) and the sieve plate (301).

3. The plastic granule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the material box (201) is fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom with support columns, and the bottom of the support columns is fixedly connected to the shell (1).

4. The plastic granule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the dispersing roller (203) and the rotating shaft (205) are fixedly connected to a synchronous pulley (206), and a synchronous belt (207) is engaged on the surface of the synchronous pulley (206).

5. The plastic granule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the hopper (201) is movably connected to the dispersing roller (203) via a first bearing. The front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the box body (204) are movably connected to the rotating shaft (205) via a second bearing. The top of the surface of the auger (210) is movably connected to the box body (204) via a third bearing.

6. The plastic granule processing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the housing (1) is provided with a discharge chute, and the front of the housing (1) is movably connected with a movable door.

7. The plastic granule processing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the fixed plate (303) is slidably connected to a slide rod, and the top of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the adjusting plate (305).

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