A skimming device with detection function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a skimming device with detection function relates to skimming device relevant field, including installation box, rotary cylinder, fixed link, angle detection mechanism, height detection mechanism, cylinder and skimming piece, the installation box top fixedly connected with rotary cylinder, the rotary cylinder inner center fixedly connected with fixed link, the rotary cylinder outer wall all fixedly connected with angle detection mechanism every quarter, the installation box bottom magnetism adsorbed with height detection mechanism, the rotary cylinder is connected with cylinder in the installation box bottom, the cylinder bottom push rod fixedly connected with skimming piece, set up angle detection mechanism, through the rotation angle of skimming piece and detect, prevent skimming piece rotation angle too small, can not effectively remove surface oil, foam, prevent skimming piece rotation angle too big disturbance lower layer cleaning liquid simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of skimming devices, specifically a skimming device with detection function. Background Technology

[0002] A skimming device is a mechanical device used to separate the floating layer on the surface of a liquid. It is widely used in electroplating, chemical industry, sewage treatment, food processing, metal processing and other fields. Its core function is to remove heterogeneous substances from the surface of a liquid by mechanical means in order to keep the liquid clean or recover valuable components.

[0003] If the rotation angle of the skimmer is too small, it cannot effectively remove surface oil and foam, resulting in impurity residue. If the rotation angle of the skimmer is too large, it may disturb the lower cleaning liquid and even damage the equipment. Existing technology makes it difficult to detect the rotation angle of the skimmer, and its practicality is relatively limited. The immersion depth of the skimmer directly affects the removal efficiency of the floating layer. Existing technology makes it difficult to detect the immersion depth of the skimmer, resulting in increased energy consumption or the cleaning liquid being mistakenly skimmed off. Utility Model Content

[0004] Therefore, in order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings, this utility model provides a skimming device with detection function.

[0005] This invention is implemented as follows: a skimming device with detection function is constructed. The device includes a mounting box, a rotary cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box, a fixed rod is fixedly connected to the center of the rotary cylinder, angle detection mechanisms are fixedly connected to all four sides of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder, a height detection mechanism is magnetically adsorbed at the bottom of the mounting box, a cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting box, and a skimming plate is fixedly connected to the push rod at the bottom of the cylinder.

[0006] The angle detection mechanism includes contact wheels. Contact wheels are fixedly connected to all four sides of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder. The back of the contact wheel on the back of the rotary cylinder contacts the front end of the contact plate. A pressing rod is fixedly connected to the back of the contact plate. The bottom of the contact plate is slidably connected to a slide groove. The slide groove is located on the top of the connecting plate. A first electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the connecting plate. A counter is magnetically attracted to the top of the first electromagnetic block. A pointer is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotary cylinder, and the pointer is located below the contact wheels.

[0007] Preferably, the height detection mechanism includes a second electromagnetic block, three sets of second electromagnetic blocks are magnetically attracted to the bottom of the mounting box, a turntable is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electromagnetic blocks, a third electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable, a current output device is fixedly connected to the front end of the turntable, and a laser rangefinder is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the turntable.

[0008] Preferably, the height detection mechanism further includes a corrosion-resistant glass plate, and a corrosion-resistant glass plate is provided below the laser rangefinder. The top left and right ends of the corrosion-resistant glass plate are fixedly connected to the fourth electromagnetic block.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom push rod of the cylinder passes through the bottom of the mounting box and is slidably connected to its interior, and the bottom of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the front end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper back of the rotary cylinder, and the counter is electrically connected to an external display screen.

[0011] Preferably, the first electromagnetic block is electrically connected to an external current output device, and the top of the rotary cylinder is coated with scale lines.

[0012] Preferably, both the second and third electromagnetic blocks are electrically connected to an external current output device, and the push rod at the bottom of the cylinder passes through the third electromagnetic block and is magnetically attracted to its interior.

[0013] Preferably, the laser rangefinder is electrically connected to an external display screen, the fourth electromagnetic block is electrically connected to a current output device, and the top of the fourth electromagnetic block is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the turntable.

[0014] This utility model has the following advantages: This utility model provides a skimming device with detection function through improvements, which has the following improvements compared to similar devices:

[0015] The present invention discloses a skimming device with detection function, which includes an angle detection mechanism to detect the rotation angle of the skimming blade, preventing the skimming blade from rotating too small, thus failing to effectively remove surface oil and foam, while preventing the skimming blade from rotating too large, thus disturbing the underlying cleaning liquid; and a height detection mechanism to detect the immersion depth of the skimming blade using a laser rangefinder, reducing energy consumption and preventing the cleaning liquid from being mistakenly skimmed off. Simultaneously, a cylinder rotates the laser rangefinder and the skimming blade synchronously, ensuring that the immersion depth detection is achieved when the skimming blade rotates alone. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotary cylinder of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the installation box of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the angle detection mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the height detection mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] The components include: mounting box-1, rotary cylinder-2, fixing rod-3, angle detection mechanism-4, contact wheel-41, contact plate-42, pressing rod-43, slide groove-44, connecting plate-45, first electromagnetic block-46, counter-47, pointer-48, height detection mechanism-5, second electromagnetic block-51, turntable-52, third electromagnetic block-53, current output device-54, laser rangefinder-55, corrosion-resistant glass plate-56, fourth electromagnetic block-57, cylinder-6, and skimming plate-7. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 The principles and features of this utility model are described below. The examples given are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. The utility model is described more specifically in the following paragraphs by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings. The advantages and features of this utility model will become clearer from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] Please see Figures 1-3This utility model discloses a skimming device with detection function, comprising a mounting box 1, a rotary cylinder 2 fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box 1, a fixed rod 3 fixedly connected to the center of the rotary cylinder 2, angle detection mechanisms 4 fixedly connected to all four sides of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 2, a height detection mechanism 5 magnetically adsorbed at the bottom of the mounting box 1, a cylinder 6 rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting box 1, a skimming plate 7 fixedly connected to the bottom push rod of the cylinder 6, the bottom push rod of the cylinder 6 passing through the bottom of the mounting box 1 and slidingly connected to its interior, the cylinder 6 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 3, and scale lines sprayed on the top of the rotary cylinder 2.

[0026] The angle detection mechanism 4 includes a contact wheel 41. The contact wheel 41 is fixedly connected to all four sides of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder 2. The back of the contact wheel 41 on the back of the rotary cylinder 2 contacts the front end of the contact plate 42, and the rotary cylinder 2 can easily drive the contact plate 42 to make circular motion.

[0027] A pressing rod 43 is fixedly connected to the back of the contact plate 42. The bottom of the contact plate 42 is slidably connected to the slide groove 44. The slide groove 44 is located on the top of the connecting plate 45. A first electromagnetic block 46 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the connecting plate 45. The first electromagnetic block 46 facilitates the installation and fixation of the counter 47.

[0028] The top of the first electromagnetic block 46 is magnetically attached to a counter 47. The left end of the rotary cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to a pointer 48, which is located below the contact wheel 41. The front end of the connecting plate 45 is fixedly connected to the upper back of the rotary cylinder 2. The counter 47 is electrically connected to an external display screen, and the first electromagnetic block 46 is electrically connected to an external current output device.

[0029] The working principle of a skimming device with detection function based on Embodiment 1 is as follows:

[0030] First, when using this device, place it in the work area, and then connect it to an external power source to provide the power required for its operation.

[0031] Second, when skimming is required, start cylinder 6. Cylinder 6 drives skimming plate 7 to move downward so that skimming plate 7 comes into contact with the liquid to be skimmed. Then start rotary cylinder 2. Rotary cylinder 2 drives fixed rod 3 to rotate. Fixed rod 3 drives skimming plate 7 to rotate through cylinder 6, adjusting the angle of skimming plate 7. Then, cylinder 6 drives skimming plate 7 to move upward to complete the skimming process.

[0032] Third, when skimming angle detection is required, the first electromagnetic block 46 is driven by an external current output device. The counter 47 is then installed and fixed by the magnetic attraction of the first electromagnetic block 46. Simultaneously, the rotary cylinder 2 drives the contact wheel 41 and pointer 48 to rotate. The contact wheel 41 contacts the contact plate 42, causing the contact plate 42 to move backward within the top groove 44 of the connecting plate 45. The contact plate 42 then drives the squeezing rod 43 to move backward, squeezing the counter 47 and causing it to count. The system counts the number of operations and transmits electrical signals to an external display screen, allowing staff to determine whether the rotation angle of the rotary cylinder 2 is 90 degrees, 180 degrees, 240 degrees, or 360 degrees. This indirectly detects the rotation angle of the skimming plate 7. Simultaneously, the position of the pointer 48 pointing to the scale line on the top of the rotary cylinder 2 can be viewed to further determine the rotation angle of the skimming plate 7. This prevents the skimming plate 7 from rotating too small, which would fail to effectively remove surface oil and foam, while also preventing the skimming plate 7 from rotating too large, which would disturb the lower cleaning liquid.

[0033] Example 2:

[0034] Please see Figure 4 The present invention provides a skimming device with detection function. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment further includes: a height detection mechanism 5, which includes a second electromagnetic block 51. Three sets of second electromagnetic blocks 51 are magnetically adsorbed at the bottom of the mounting box 1. A turntable 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electromagnetic block 51. A third electromagnetic block 53 is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable 52. The second electromagnetic blocks 51 facilitate the fixing of the position of the turntable 52.

[0035] A current output device 54 is fixedly connected to the front end of the turntable 52, and a laser rangefinder 55 is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the turntable 52. A corrosion-resistant glass plate 56 is provided below the laser rangefinder 55. The top left and right ends of the corrosion-resistant glass plate 56 are fixedly connected to the fourth electromagnetic block 57. The corrosion-resistant glass plate 56 helps to prevent liquid from splashing directly onto the laser rangefinder 55.

[0036] The second electromagnetic block 51 and the third electromagnetic block 53 are both electrically connected to the external current output device. The push rod at the bottom of the cylinder 6 passes through the third electromagnetic block 53 and is magnetically attracted to its interior. The laser rangefinder 55 is electrically connected to the external display screen. The fourth electromagnetic block 57 is electrically connected to the current output device 54. The top of the fourth electromagnetic block 57 is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the turntable 52. The fourth electromagnetic block 57 facilitates the installation and removal of the corrosion-resistant glass plate 56.

[0037] In this embodiment:

[0038] An external current output device drives the third electromagnetic block 53 to stop its magnetic adsorption operation and the second electromagnetic block 51 to begin its magnetic adsorption operation. The second electromagnetic block 51 magnetically attaches the turntable 52 to the bottom of the mounting box 1. Then, the non-magnetic adsorption state of the third electromagnetic block 53 causes the bottom push rod of the cylinder 6 to slide within the third electromagnetic block 53, moving the skimming plate 7 downwards. After the skimming plate 7 has moved completely, the laser rangefinder 55 is activated. The laser rangefinder 55 detects the immersion depth of the skimming plate 7 and transmits an electrical signal to an external display screen. The operator observes the signal on the external display screen. The immersion depth of the skimming plate 7 is measured to reduce energy consumption and prevent the cleaning liquid from being accidentally skimmed off. During use, the laser rangefinder 55 is protected from direct liquid splashing by the corrosion-resistant glass plate 56. When the rotary cylinder 2 rotates, the external current output device drives the third electromagnetic block 53 to start magnetic adsorption and the second electromagnetic block 51 to stop magnetic adsorption. This causes the third electromagnetic block 53 to magnetically adsorb with the push rod at the bottom of the cylinder 6, so that the cylinder 6 rotates synchronously to drive the laser rangefinder 55 and the skimming plate 7 to rotate, preventing the skimming plate 7 from rotating alone and failing to detect the immersion depth.

[0039] This invention provides an improved skimming device with detection function. An angle detection mechanism 4 is provided to detect the rotation angle of the skimming blade 7, preventing the blade from rotating too small and failing to effectively remove surface oil and foam, while also preventing the blade from rotating too large and disturbing the underlying cleaning liquid. A height detection mechanism 5 is provided to detect the immersion depth of the skimming blade 7 using a laser rangefinder 55, reducing energy consumption and preventing the cleaning liquid from being mistakenly skimmed away. Simultaneously, the cylinder 6 rotates synchronously, driving both the laser rangefinder 55 and the skimming blade 7 to rotate, ensuring that the immersion depth detection is achieved even when the blade rotates alone.

[0040] The above describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregularly shaped parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods for each part all adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding, which are mature technologies in the prior art. The machinery, parts, and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connections adopt conventional connection methods in the prior art, which will not be detailed here.

[0041] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A skimming device with detection function, comprising a mounting box (1), a rotary cylinder (2) fixedly connected to the top of the mounting box (1), a fixed rod (3) fixedly connected to the center of the rotary cylinder (2), an angle detection mechanism (4) fixedly connected to all four sides of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder (2), a height detection mechanism (5) magnetically adsorbed at the bottom of the mounting box (1), a cylinder (6) rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting box (1), and a skimming plate (7) fixedly connected to the push rod at the bottom of the cylinder (6); Its features are: The angle detection mechanism (4) includes a contact wheel (41). The contact wheel (41) is fixedly connected to all four sides of the outer wall of the rotary cylinder (2). The back of the contact wheel (41) on the back of the rotary cylinder (2) is in contact with the front end of the contact plate (42). A pressing rod (43) is fixedly connected to the back of the contact plate (42). The bottom of the contact plate (42) is slidably connected to the slide groove (44). The slide groove (44) is located on the top of the connecting plate (45). A first electromagnetic block (46) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the top of the connecting plate (45). A counter (47) is magnetically attracted to the top of the first electromagnetic block (46). A pointer (48) is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotary cylinder (2), and the pointer (48) is located below the contact wheel (41).

2. The skimming device with detection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height detection mechanism (5) includes a second electromagnetic block (51). Three sets of second electromagnetic blocks (51) are magnetically attached to the bottom of the mounting box (1). A turntable (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second electromagnetic block (51). A third electromagnetic block (53) is fixedly connected to the center of the turntable (52). A current output device (54) is fixedly connected to the front end of the turntable (52). A laser rangefinder (55) is fixedly connected to the lower right end of the turntable (52).

3. The skimming device with detection function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height detection mechanism (5) also includes a corrosion-resistant glass plate (56). The corrosion-resistant glass plate (56) is located below the laser rangefinder (55). The top left and right ends of the corrosion-resistant glass plate (56) are fixedly connected to the fourth electromagnetic block (57).

4. The skimming device with detection function according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom push rod of the cylinder (6) passes through the bottom of the mounting box (1) and is slidably connected to its interior. The bottom of the fixing rod (3) is fixedly connected to the cylinder (6).

5. The skimming device with detection function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front end of the connecting plate (45) is fixedly connected to the upper back of the rotary cylinder (2), and the counter (47) is electrically connected to the external display screen.

6. The skimming device with detection function according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first electromagnetic block (46) is electrically connected to an external current output device, and the top of the rotary cylinder (2) is coated with scale lines.

7. The skimming device with detection function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second electromagnetic block (51) and the third electromagnetic block (53) are both electrically connected to the external current output device. The push rod at the bottom of the cylinder (6) passes through the third electromagnetic block (53) and is magnetically attracted to its interior.

8. The skimming device with detection function according to claim 7, characterized in that: The laser rangefinder (55) is electrically connected to the external display screen, the fourth electromagnetic block (57) is electrically connected to the current output device (54), and the top of the fourth electromagnetic block (57) is magnetically attracted to the bottom of the turntable (52).

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