Solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, specifically relates to a solid organic fertilizer raw material turns over and throws fermentation device, through the chute frame, the inner wall sliding connection of chute frame has drive mechanism, drive mechanism is used for driving, the top right side fixed connection of chute frame has the turning over and throws mechanism, the outer wall fixed connection of turning over and throws mechanism has the jar body, the top fixed connection of jar body has the engagement mechanism, drive mechanism includes the moving frame, the inner wall sliding connection of moving frame outer wall in chute frame, the top fixed connection of moving frame has the support plate, obtains when using, starts setting in the motor of moving frame top front side, is driven gear two operation by motor, the outer wall still is equipped with the chain power transmission of motor to gear one, lets gear one also can rotate and drives the gear three that is connected, the left side of moving frame is connected with support plate, and the outer wall of connecting shaft is connected with the effect of fixed column.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, and in particular to a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers primarily originate from plants and animals, and their main function, when applied to the soil, is to provide nutrients to plants. Rich in beneficial substances, including various organic acids, peptides, and abundant nutrients, they not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops but also have a long-lasting effect. They increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, and improve the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties, making them a key nutrient source for green food production. With increasing emphasis on environmental protection and sustainable agricultural development, the application of organic fertilizers in agricultural production is becoming more widespread, and the demand for them is constantly growing.

[0003] Traditional manual turning methods are inefficient, labor-intensive, and difficult to guarantee fermentation results. In the fermentation process of solid organic fertilizer raw materials, the fermentation and turning devices are usually set up separately. The fermentation equipment does not have the ability to turn the raw materials, while the traditional turning equipment is inefficient when turning solid organic fertilizer and cannot turn the raw materials quickly and effectively.

[0004] Existing equipment mostly uses mechanical transmission to turn the raw materials. By optimizing the turning trajectory and stirring method, the uniformity and efficiency of fermentation are improved. Some are also equipped with temperature and humidity control systems to achieve precise fermentation management. The advantages of this type of equipment are that it significantly reduces labor costs, accelerates the fermentation process, and improves the production efficiency and quality stability of organic fertilizer. The disadvantages are that the equipment investment cost is relatively high, the complex mechanical structure leads to increased maintenance difficulty, some equipment has high energy consumption, insufficient adaptability to small-scale production, and certain limitations in raw material adaptability, making it difficult to meet diverse fermentation needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device that solves the problems of low cost and low maintenance difficulty.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device, including a chute frame, a driving mechanism slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute frame for driving, a turning and throwing mechanism fixedly connected to the top right side of the chute frame, a tank body fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turning and throwing mechanism, and a locking mechanism fixedly connected to the top of the tank body.

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a movable frame, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail frame. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, a driven component is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the movable frame, a support column is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable frame, a driving component is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a chain is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support column, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, and a connecting component is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft.

[0008] The tilting mechanism includes a second connecting column, which is fixed to the slide frame. A handle is engaged on the outer wall of the second connecting column. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the second connecting column. A tilting wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. An opening and closing assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body. A cover plate is provided on the top of the outer wall of the tank body. A gear three is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank body. A limit assembly is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the tank body.

[0009] The driven component includes a connecting column, which is fixed on the movable frame, and a gear is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column.

[0010] The drive assembly includes a motor, the top of which is fixed to the front side of the moving frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the top of the motor.

[0011] The connecting assembly includes a fixed column, the left side of which is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and a hollow column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column.

[0012] The limiting component includes a connecting ring, the right side of which is fixed to the outer wall of the tank body, and a limiting groove is formed on the outer wall of the connecting ring.

[0013] The opening and closing assembly includes a mounting bracket, the bottom of which is fixed to the rear side of the tank body, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the top of the mounting bracket.

[0014] The locking mechanism includes a rotating plate, which is located on the front side of the tank body, and the inner wall of the rotating plate is slidably connected to a mating interface.

[0015] This utility model discloses a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device. In use, a motor located at the top front of the movable frame is activated, driving gear two to rotate. A chain on the outer wall transmits the motor's power to gear one, causing gear one to rotate and drive a connected gear three. A support plate is connected to the left side of the movable frame, and a connecting shaft is connected to the support plate. A fixed column is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and a hollow column is connected to the outer wall of the fixed column, driving the device to rotate.

[0016] After being driven by three gears, the inside of the tank can rotate. The outer wall of the tank is equipped with a mounting bracket. The upper part of the mounting bracket is slidably connected to a connecting plate, which is connected to a cover plate. The front side of the cover plate is connected to a coupling interface. When the cover plate is closed, the coupling interface can be disassembled into the rotating plate to close the tank and prevent fertilizer from splashing. When cleaning the inside of the tank, the handle and the connecting column can be separated to remove the tank for easy cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] 1-Slide frame, 2-Drive mechanism, 201-Support plate, 202-Moving frame, 203-Driven component, 2031-Connecting column one, 2032-Gear one, 204-Support column, 205-Drive component, 2051-Motor, 2052-Gear two, 206-Chain, 207-Connecting shaft, 208-Connecting component, 2081-Fixed column, 2082-Hollow column, 3-Tilting mechanism, 301-Limiting component, 3011-Connecting ring, 3012-Limiting groove, 302-Gear three, 303-Cover plate, 304-Rotating shaft, 305-Tilting wheel, 306-Connecting column two, 307-Handle, 308-Opening and closing component, 3081-Mounting frame, 3082-Connecting plate, 4-Clamping mechanism, 401-Rotating plate, 402-Matching interface, 5-Tank body. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 An embodiment of this utility model provides a solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device, including a chute frame 1, a driving mechanism 2 slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute frame 1, the driving mechanism 2 being used for driving, a turning and throwing mechanism 3 fixedly connected to the top right side of the chute frame 1, a tank body 5 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the turning and throwing mechanism 3, and a locking mechanism 4 fixedly connected to the top of the tank body 5.

[0026] The driving mechanism 2 includes a movable frame 202, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide frame 1. A support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 202. A driven component 203 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the movable frame 202. A support column 204 is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable frame 202. A driving component 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 204. A chain 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support column 204. A connecting shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 201. A connecting component 208 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft 207. The drive mechanism 2 includes a movable frame 202, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide frame 1. A support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 202. The rear side of the top of the movable frame 202 is fixedly connected to the driven component 203. The front side of the movable frame 202 is fixedly connected to the support column 204. The top of the support column 204 is fixedly connected to the drive component 205. The outer wall of the top of the support column 204 is fixedly connected to the chain 206. The top of the support plate 201 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 207. The right side of the connecting shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the connecting component 208.

[0027] Specifically, the outer wall of the movable frame 202 is slidably connected and tightly fitted into the inner wall of the slide frame 1. A support plate 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 202, which provides important support for the stability of the entire mechanism. A driven component 203 is fixedly connected to the rear top of the movable frame 202. A support column 204 is fixedly connected to the front of the movable frame 202. A drive component 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the support column 204. A chain 206 is also fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support column 204. A connecting shaft 207 is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate 201. A connecting component 208 is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft 207.

[0028] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 4 The tilting mechanism 3 includes a second connecting column 306, which is fixed to the slide frame 1. A handle 307 is engaged on the outer wall of the second connecting column 306. A rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the left side of the second connecting column 306. A tilting wheel 305 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 304. An opening and closing assembly 308 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body 5. A cover plate 303 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the tank body 5. A gear 302 is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank body 5. A limit switch is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the tank body 5. Component 301, the aforementioned flipping mechanism 3 includes a second connecting column 306, which is fixed to the slide frame 1. The outer wall of the second connecting column 306 is engaged with the handle 307. The left side of the second connecting column 306 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 304. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the flipping wheel 305. The outer wall of the tank body 5 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing component 308. The top of the outer wall of the tank body 5 is provided with a cover plate 303. The left side of the tank body 5 is fixedly connected to the gear 302. The limiting component 301 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the tank body 5.

[0029] Specifically, the second connecting column 306 is fixed above the slide frame 1. The outer wall of the second connecting column 306 is tightly engaged with the handle 307. The left side of the second connecting column 306 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 304. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 304 is fixedly connected to the turning wheel 305. The outer wall of the tank body 5 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing assembly 308 to ensure that the opening and closing assembly 308 can open and close smoothly. A cover plate 303 is provided on the top of the outer wall of the tank body 5. The left side of the tank body 5 is fixedly connected to the gear 302. A limiting assembly 301 is also fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the tank body 5. The limiting assembly 301 is used to limit the range of motion of the tank body 5.

[0030] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5The driven component 203 includes a connecting column 2031, which is fixed to the movable frame 202. A gear 2032 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column 2031. The engaging mechanism 4 includes a rotating plate 401, which is disposed on the front side of the tank body 5. A mating interface 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 401. The connecting component 208 includes a fixed column 2081, whose left side is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 207. A hollow column 2082 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 2081. The connecting column 2031 is mounted on the movable frame 202, and the gear 2032 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column 2031. The engaging mechanism 4 includes a rotating plate 401, which is disposed on the front side of the tank body 5. The inner wall of the rotating plate 401 is slidably connected to the mating interface 402. The connecting assembly 208 includes a fixed post 2081, the left side of which is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 207, and a hollow post 2082 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed post 2081.

[0031] Specifically, the connecting column 2031 is securely mounted on the movable frame 202. A gear 2032 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column 2031, allowing the gear 2032 to rotate freely on top of the connecting column 2031. The engaging mechanism 4 mainly consists of a rotating plate 401, which is positioned at the front of the tank body 5. A mating interface 402 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating plate 401, ensuring smooth sliding of the mating interface 402 on the inner wall of the rotating plate 401. The connecting assembly 208 includes a fixed column 2081. The left side of the fixed column 2081 is rotatably fixed to the connecting shaft 207, allowing the fixed column 2081 to rotate flexibly on the connecting shaft 207. Furthermore, a hollow column 2082 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 2081.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 2 - Appendix Figure 3The driving assembly 205 includes a motor 2051, the top of which is fixed to the front side of the moving frame 202. A gear 2052 is fixedly connected to the top of the motor 2051. The limiting assembly 301 includes a connecting ring 3011, the right side of which is fixed to the outer wall of the tank body 5. A limiting groove 3012 is formed on the outer wall of the connecting ring 3011. The opening and closing assembly 308 includes a mounting bracket 3081, the bottom of which is fixed to the rear side of the tank body 5. The top of the mounting bracket 3081 is slidably connected to... The device includes a connecting plate 3082. The top of the motor 2051 is fixed to the front side of the movable frame 202. The top of the motor 2051 is fixedly connected to the gear 2052. The limiting component 301 includes a connecting ring 3011. The right side of the connecting ring 3011 is firmly fixed to the outer wall of the tank body 5. The outer wall of the connecting ring 3011 has a limiting groove 3012. The opening and closing component 308 includes a mounting bracket 3081. The bottom of the mounting bracket 3081 is fixed to the rear side of the tank body 5. The top of the mounting bracket 3081 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 3082.

[0033] Specifically, the top of the motor 2051 is securely fixed to the front of the moving frame 202 with fasteners to ensure stability during operation. The top of the motor 2051 is also tightly connected to the gear 2052 via a fixed connection device. The gear 2052 rotates synchronously with the motor 2051 to transmit power. The limiting component 301 mainly consists of a connecting ring 3011, the right side of which is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the tank body 5 to ensure a tight fit between the connecting ring 3011 and the tank body 5. A limiting groove 3012 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting ring 3011. The opening and closing component 308 mainly consists of a mounting frame 3081 and a connecting plate 3082. The bottom of the mounting frame 3081 is fixedly installed on the rear of the tank body 5 to ensure stability. The top of the mounting frame 3081 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 3082, allowing the connecting plate 3082 to slide freely on the top of the mounting frame 3081, facilitating the opening and closing of the equipment.

[0034] Working principle: When in use, the motor 2051 located on the front top of the mobile frame 202 is started. The motor 2051 drives the gear 2052 to rotate. A chain 206 is also provided on the outer wall to transmit the power of the motor 2051 to the gear 2032, so that the gear 2032 can also rotate and drive the connected gear 302. A support plate 201 is connected to the left side of the mobile frame 202, and a connecting shaft 207 is connected to the support plate 201. A fixed column 2081 is connected to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 207, and a hollow column 2082 is connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 2081, which drives the rotation of the device.

[0035] After being driven by gear 302, the turning wheel 305 inside the tank body 5 can rotate. The outer wall of the tank body 5 is provided with a mounting bracket 3081. A connecting plate 3082 can be slidably connected to the upper part of the mounting bracket 3081. The connecting plate 3082 is connected to the cover plate 303. The front side of the cover plate 303 is connected to the interface 402. When the cover plate 303 is closed, the interface 402 can be inserted into the rotating plate 401 to close the tank body 5 and prevent fertilizer from splashing. When cleaning the inside of the tank body 5, the handle 307 can be separated from the connecting column 2 306, and the tank body 5 can be removed for easy cleaning.

[0036] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes for implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device, comprising a chute frame, characterized in that: The inner wall of the chute frame is slidably connected to a driving mechanism for driving. The top right side of the chute frame is fixedly connected to a tilting mechanism. The outer wall of the tilting mechanism is fixedly connected to a tank body. The top of the tank body is fixedly connected to a locking mechanism. The driving mechanism includes a movable frame, the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail frame. A support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame, a driven component is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the movable frame, a support column is fixedly connected to the front side of the movable frame, a driving component is fixedly connected to the top of the support column, a chain is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the support column, a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the support plate, and a connecting component is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting shaft.

2. The solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilting mechanism includes a second connecting column, which is fixed to the slide frame. A handle is engaged on the outer wall of the second connecting column. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the left side of the second connecting column. A tilting wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. An opening and closing assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the tank body. A cover plate is provided on the top of the outer wall of the tank body. A gear three is fixedly connected to the left side of the tank body. A limit assembly is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the tank body.

3. The solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven component includes a connecting column, which is fixed on the movable frame, and a gear is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting column.

4. The solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a motor, the top of which is fixed to the front side of the moving frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the top of the motor.

5. The solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly includes a fixed column, the left side of which is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft, and a hollow column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed column.

6. The solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a connecting ring, the right side of which is fixed to the outer wall of the tank body, and a limiting groove is formed on the outer wall of the connecting ring.

7. The solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly includes a mounting bracket, the bottom of which is fixed to the rear side of the tank body, and a connecting plate is slidably connected to the top of the mounting bracket.

8. The solid organic fertilizer raw material turning and fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging mechanism includes a rotating plate, which is disposed on the front side of the tank body, and the inner wall of the rotating plate is slidably connected to a mating interface.

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