Composite framework for ecological slope protection

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of composite framework for ecological slope protection, it is related to slope protection technical field.The utility model includes slope body, the upper surface of slope body is provided with arch frame, the bottom of arch frame is connected with connecting frame by connecting piece.The utility model connects arch frame and connecting frame by connecting piece to make it quickly form integrated framework formwork, when and by the cooperation of driving assembly and jacking assembly, it can provide jacking action on the inner wall of arch frame and connecting frame, the bottom of driving assembly can extend to the inside of slope body to position the framework after combination on slope body to prevent the whole framework from displacement phenomenon, simultaneously cooperate with the hinge of connecting frame side to the cooperation of the positioning assembly on each group arch frame upper side can quickly connect and position the adjacent framework position, and then multiple frameworks can be equal interval and quickly positioned and erected on slope body, reduce the cumbersome degree of framework erection operation and improve erection operation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of slope protection technology, and specifically relates to a composite frame for ecological slope protection. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of infrastructure construction, a large number of exposed slopes have emerged. To prevent risks such as soil erosion and landslides, slope protection structures are usually installed on these slopes. Framework slope protection refers to a frame-like structure formed by concrete or masonry rubble masonry on highway and railway subgrade slopes, with grass planted in the middle of the frame for protection, to prevent the subgrade slope from collapsing. It is a component of the subgrade and belongs to the subgrade protection engineering.

[0003] In the prior art, a search of Chinese patent number CN218263944U discloses a prefabricated splicing diamond-shaped frame ecological slope protection, including a rectangular frame. The rectangular frame includes two first frames and two second frames. Five first splicing blocks are provided in the rectangular frame. A third frame is connected between two adjacent first splicing blocks. Second splicing blocks fit at the angle between the first and second frames. The inner middle of the first and second frames are both fitted with third splicing blocks. The inner side of the second and third splicing blocks is connected to their corresponding third frames.

[0004] In slope protection construction, a framework grid mold is usually set up on the slope. Concrete is poured into the mold in one go to form the framework. The cast body forms a grid on the slope. However, in actual construction, the slope protection area is large, which makes the process of laying the framework grid mold more complicated. It is also not easy to quickly position and erect the framework template on the roadbed. This causes multiple sets of frameworks to shift during erection, resulting in reduced erection efficiency.

[0005] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a composite frame for ecological slope protection to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0008] This utility model is a composite frame for ecological slope protection, including a slope body. An arch frame is provided on the upper surface of the slope body. Connectors are threaded to both sides of the arch frame. A connecting frame is connected to the bottom of the arch frame through the connectors. An inner support plate is provided on the slope body. A driving component is provided inside the inner support plate. A top support component is engaged on the outer surface of the driving component. A hinge is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting frame. A positioning component is provided on the outer surface of the arch frame. There are several arch frames and connecting frames.

[0009] Furthermore, the connector includes a vertical plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped plate, and both the outer surfaces of the vertical plate and the arc-shaped plate are threaded with positioning bolts.

[0010] Furthermore, the hinge includes a hinge plate, the top of which is threaded with a fixing bolt, and there are several hinge plates and fixing bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner support plate includes a sleeve, the sleeve having a storage cavity inside, and the drive assembly passing through the sleeve and extending into the storage cavity.

[0012] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a drive gear, and a drive connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive gear. The top support assembly includes a toothed plate, and there are two sets of toothed plates. One end of each set of toothed plates is fixedly connected to a top support plate, and the two sets of toothed plates are located on both sides of the drive gear and mesh with it.

[0013] Furthermore, the drive linkage is internally threaded with a screw rod, and a ground cone is provided at the bottom of the screw rod, the ground cone extending into the interior of the slope.

[0014] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a positioning cone rod, the outer surface of which is fitted with a connecting sleeve, and both ends of the connecting sleeve are fixedly connected with arc-shaped positioning sleeves.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention connects the arch frame and the connecting frame with connectors to quickly form an integral skeleton template. With the cooperation of the drive component and the top support component, it can provide a tightening effect on the inner wall of the arch frame and the connecting frame. At the same time, the bottom of the drive component can extend into the interior of the slope to position the assembled skeleton on the slope and prevent the skeleton from shifting. In addition, with the cooperation of the hinge on the side of the connecting frame and the positioning component on the top of each arch frame, the adjacent skeleton positions can be quickly connected and positioned. This allows multiple skeletons to be evenly spaced and quickly positioned and erected on the slope, reducing the complexity of skeleton erection and improving the efficiency of the erection work.

[0017] This invention uses a drive linkage to rotate, thereby driving two sets of toothed plates to move. This, in conjunction with the top support plate at the end, allows the arch frame and connecting frame to move simultaneously in opposite directions towards their inner walls, providing a tightening and restraining effect to prevent the arch frame and connecting frame from loosening or shifting. Once the top support plate is tightened against the inner wall of the arch frame, the screw is rotated further to extend downwards along the drive linkage, causing the bottom cone to gradually penetrate into the interior of the slope. This increases the positioning and restraining effect on the inner side of the arch frame and connecting frame, ensuring that they are securely erected on the slope.

[0018] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the arch frame structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the hinge plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the plate sleeve of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning cone rod structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0026] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0027] 1. Slope; 9. Arch frame; 2. Connector; 3. Connecting frame; 4. Inner support plate; 5. Drive assembly; 6. Top support assembly; 7. Hinge; 8. Positioning assembly; 201. Vertical plate; 202. Arc plate; 203. Positioning bolt; 701. Hinge plate; 702. Fixing bolt; 401. Plate sleeve; 402. Storage cavity; 501. Drive gear; 502. Drive connecting rod; 601. Tooth plate; 602. Top support plate; 503. Screw; 504. Ground cone; 801. Positioning cone rod; 802. Connecting sleeve; 803. Arc positioning sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, this utility model is a composite frame for ecological slope protection, including a slope body 1. An arch frame 9 is provided on the upper surface of the slope body 1. Connectors 2 are threaded to both sides of the arch frame 9. A connecting frame 3 is connected to the bottom of the arch frame 9 through the connectors 2. An inner support plate 4 is provided on the slope body 1. A driving component 5 is provided inside the inner support plate 4. A top support component 6 is engaged on the outer surface of the driving component 5. A hinge 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting frame 3. A positioning component 8 is provided on the outer surface of the arch frame 9. There are several arch frames 9 and connecting frames 3.

[0031] When the skeleton template needs to be erected on the slope 1, the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 are connected by the connector 2 to form an integral slope protection skeleton, which is then erected on the surface of the slope 1. After multiple sets of arch frames 9 and connecting frames 3 are connected to form a skeleton and placed on the slope 1, the inner support plate 4 is placed inside the connection between the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3, and the drive component 5 is rotated to drive the top support component 6 to quickly move from the inside of the inner support plate 4 and extend to its outside until the end of the top support component 6 presses against the inner part of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3. The wall stops so that both sides of the inner wall at the connection between the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 are pressed tightly by the top support component 6. At the same time, the bottom of the drive component 5 extends into the interior of the slope 1 so that the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 are positioned on the slope 1. Then, the other end of the hinge 7 is connected to the connecting frame 3 that is laterally adjacent to the positioned connecting frame 3, and the connecting frame 3 adjacent to the top of the arch frame 9 is placed on the top of the positioning component 8. This process is repeated so that multiple sets of arch frames 9 and connecting frames 3 are combined and positioned on the slope 1 at equal intervals.

[0032] This utility model connects the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 through the connector 2 to quickly form an integral skeleton template. With the cooperation of the drive component 5 and the top support component 6, a clamping effect can be provided on the inner wall of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3. At the same time, the bottom of the drive component 5 can extend into the interior of the slope 1 to position the assembled skeleton on the slope 1 to prevent the skeleton from shifting. In addition, with the cooperation of the hinge 7 on the side of the connecting frame 3 and the positioning component 8 above each group of arch frames 9, the positions of adjacent skeletons can be quickly connected and positioned. This allows multiple groups of skeletons to be evenly spaced and quickly positioned on the slope 1, reducing the complexity of skeleton erection and improving the efficiency of the erection operation.

[0033] In one embodiment, the connector 2 includes a vertical plate 201, an arc-shaped plate 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate 201, and positioning bolts 203 are threaded onto the outer surfaces of both the vertical plate 201 and the arc-shaped plate 202.

[0034] By combining the arc plate 202 with the vertical plate 201 and attaching them together at the connection between the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3, and with the help of the positioning bolts 203, they can be connected and fixed to the outer wall of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3, so that the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 can be quickly assembled into a composite frame.

[0035] In one embodiment, the hinge 7 includes a hinge plate 701, the top of which is threaded with a fixing bolt 702, and there are several hinge plates 701 and fixing bolts 702.

[0036] When it is necessary to connect two sets of connecting frames 3, the hinge plate 701 is stretched to extend to the side so that its other end extends to the top of the adjacent connecting frame 3. At the same time, the end of the hinge plate 701 is fixed to the top of the adjacent connecting frame 3 with the fixing bolt 702. This allows the hinge plate 701 to be positioned between the two sets of connecting frames 3 while increasing the connection strength and preventing displacement.

[0037] In one embodiment, the inner support plate 4 includes a sleeve 401, the sleeve 401 having a storage cavity 402 inside, and the drive assembly 5 passing through the sleeve 401 and extending into the storage cavity 402.

[0038] By leaving a storage cavity 402 inside the plate sleeve 401, a driving and displacement flow space is provided for the drive assembly 5 and the top support assembly 6, so that the top support assembly 6 can have a flexible storage and tightening restraint function.

[0039] In one embodiment, the drive assembly 5 includes a drive gear 501, and a drive connecting rod 502 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive gear 501. The top support assembly 6 includes a toothed plate 601. There are two sets of toothed plates 601. One end of each set of toothed plates 601 is fixedly connected to a top support plate 602, and the two sets of toothed plates 601 are located on both sides of the drive gear 501 and mesh with it.

[0040] After the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 are connected, the drive linkage 502 is rotated to drive the drive gear 501 to rotate inside the plate sleeve 401. Since the two sets of toothed plates 601 are located on both sides of the drive gear 501 and in opposite directions, when the drive gear 501 rotates, it simultaneously drives the two sets of toothed plates 601 to move in opposite directions, so that the two sets of top support plates 602 are moved to the inner wall sides of the connection between the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3.

[0041] The drive link 502 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the two sets of toothed plates 601 to move. In turn, the top support plate 602 at the end can move simultaneously to the inner wall of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 in opposite directions, thereby providing a tightening and limiting effect on their inner walls and preventing the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 from becoming loose or displaced.

[0042] In one embodiment, for the aforementioned drive link 502, the drive link 502 is internally threaded with a screw 503, and the bottom of the screw 503 is provided with a ground cone 504, which extends into the interior of the slope 1.

[0043] After the top support plate 602 is pressed against the inner wall of the arch frame 9, the screw 503 is rotated to extend downward along the inside of the drive connecting rod 502, so that the bottom cone 504 gradually drills into the inside of the slope 1, thereby increasing the positioning and restriction effect on the inner side of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3, so that it can be stably erected on the slope 1.

[0044] In one embodiment, the positioning component 8 includes a positioning cone rod 801, with a connecting sleeve 802 sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning cone rod 801, and arc-shaped positioning sleeves 803 fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting sleeve 802.

[0045] By extending the bottom of the positioning cone rod 801 into the interior of the slope 1, the arc-shaped positioning sleeve 803 below it is made to fit against the top surface of the arch frame 9, and the arc-shaped positioning sleeve 803 at the other end of the connecting sleeve 802 is made to fit against the bottom of the connecting frame 3 above, so as to provide a spacing positioning function between the two sets of composite frames, thereby making the spacing between the upper and lower sets of frames equal when multiple sets of frames are erected.

[0046] Through the above technical solution, 1. The arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 are connected by the connector 2 to quickly form an integral skeleton template. The drive component 5 and the top support component 6 work together to provide a clamping effect on the inner walls of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3. Simultaneously, the bottom of the drive component 5 extends into the interior of the slope 1 to position the assembled skeleton on the slope 1, preventing overall skeleton displacement. Furthermore, in conjunction with the hinge 7 on the side of the connecting frame 3 and the positioning component 8 above each arch frame 9, adjacent skeleton positions can be quickly connected and positioned. This allows multiple skeletons to be evenly spaced and quickly positioned and erected on the slope 1, reducing the complexity of skeleton erection operations. 1. Improve the efficiency of the erection operation; 2. Drive the drive link 502 to rotate so as to drive the two sets of toothed plates 601 to move, and then cooperate with the top support plate 602 at the end to move in opposite directions to the inner wall of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3, thereby providing a tight restraint effect on the inner wall and preventing the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3 from loosening and shifting; After the top support plate 602 is pressed against the inner wall of the arch frame 9, the screw 503 is rotated to extend downward along the inside of the drive link 502 so that the bottom cone 504 gradually drills into the inside of the slope 1, thereby increasing the positioning restraint effect on the inner side of the arch frame 9 and the connecting frame 3, so that it can be stably erected on the slope 1.

[0047] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0048] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A composite framework for ecological slope protection, comprising a slope body (1), characterized in that: An arch frame (9) is provided on the upper surface of the slope (1). Connectors (2) are threaded to both sides of the arch frame (9). A connecting frame (3) is connected to the bottom of the arch frame (9) through the connectors (2). An inner support plate (4) is provided on the slope (1). A drive assembly (5) is provided inside the inner support plate (4). A top support assembly (6) is engaged on the outer surface of the drive assembly (5). A hinge (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the connecting frame (3). A positioning assembly (8) is provided on the outer surface of the arch frame (9). There are several arch frames (9) and connecting frames (3).

2. The composite framework for ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connector (2) includes a vertical plate (201), and an arc plate (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical plate (201). The outer surfaces of the vertical plate (201) and the arc plate (202) are threaded with positioning bolts (203).

3. The composite framework for ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hinge (7) includes a hinge plate (701), the top of which is threaded with a fixing bolt (702), and there are several hinge plates (701) and fixing bolts (702).

4. The composite framework for ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner support plate (4) includes a plate sleeve (401), and a storage cavity (402) is provided inside the plate sleeve (401). The drive assembly (5) passes through the plate sleeve (401) and extends into the storage cavity (402).

5. A composite framework for ecological slope protection according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive assembly (5) includes a drive gear (501), and a drive connecting rod (502) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive gear (501). The top support assembly (6) includes a toothed plate (601), and there are two sets of toothed plates (601). One end of each set of toothed plates (601) is fixedly connected to a top support plate (602), and the two sets of toothed plates (601) are located on both sides of the drive gear (501) and mesh with it.

6. The composite framework for ecological slope protection according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive link (502) is internally threaded with a screw (503), and a ground cone (504) is provided at the bottom of the screw (503), which extends into the interior of the slope (1).

7. The composite framework for ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The positioning component (8) includes a positioning cone rod (801), and a connecting sleeve (802) is sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning cone rod (801). Both ends of the connecting sleeve (802) are fixedly connected to arc-shaped positioning sleeves (803).

Images