A slope reinforcement base frame

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of side slope reinforcement base frame, it is related to side slope reinforcement technical field.The side slope reinforcement base frame, including side slope body and two pedestals, the lower side of two described pedestals is fixed with several earth nails, the similar side of two described pedestals is detachably installed with several base frame bodies by bolt, the upper side of each described base frame body is fixed with several interval arrangement shelves;The middle part of each described base frame body is all provided with sliding slot, the side close to side slope body of each described sliding slot is all fixed with rotating rod, the inner wall of each described sliding slot is all provided with connecting structure, and filter frame is set on connecting structure;Connecting structure can be with filter frame with rotating rod center axis as axis overturning.The side slope reinforcement base frame, by rainwater falling on side slope body, not only realizes the effect of automatically reinforcing side slope, reaches the effect of improving the stability of reinforcement base frame use, also realizes the effect of long-acting water storage irrigation, reaches the effect of improving the use effect of reinforcement base frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a slope reinforcement framework and belongs to the field of slope reinforcement technology. Background Technology

[0002] In current municipal road construction and other engineering projects, slope protection and maintenance often need to combine engineering measures with ecological protection requirements to prevent slope instability and restore the natural environment. Among existing protection technologies, the ecological reinforcement method, which uses a reinforced frame anchored to the slope and planted with vegetation, has become the preferred solution due to its combination of structural stability and ecological restoration functions.

[0003] While existing reinforcement frames can be used for routine slope reinforcement work, in practical applications, although they can divide large landslide-prone areas into relatively independent small planting gaps for planting vegetation to assist in ecological reinforcement, these exposed small planting gaps are susceptible to soil erosion by rainwater, leading to landslides and disrupting the originally relatively stable soil structure. This impacts the stability of the protective system constructed by the reinforcement frame, making it difficult to continuously and reliably perform its reinforcement function, thus resulting in insufficient stability of the reinforcement frame in use.

[0004] Meanwhile, the irrigation method for planted vegetation is singular, relying solely on natural rainfall and lacking an active rainwater storage mechanism. During periods of insufficient rainfall, plants suffer from poor growth due to water shortage, exhibiting problems such as wilting and poor root development. This weakens the plants' anchoring and soil-stabilizing effects on the slope, significantly diminishing the overall effectiveness of the reinforcement framework combined with ecological measures, thus resulting in suboptimal use of the processed framework. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a slope reinforcement frame, which overcomes the shortcomings of the existing technology and effectively solves the problems of poor stability of the reinforcement frame and poor performance of the processed frame.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A slope reinforcement frame includes a slope body and two bases. Several soil nails are fixed to the lower side of the two bases. Several frame bodies are detachably installed on the adjacent sides of the two bases by bolts. Several spaced shelves are fixed to the upper side of each frame body.

[0008] Each of the base frames has a groove in the middle, and a rotating rod is fixed to the side of each groove near the slope body. A connecting structure is provided on the inner wall of each groove, and a filter frame is provided on the connecting structure. The connecting structure can rotate around the central axis of the rotating rod with the filter frame to automatically reinforce the slope.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting structure includes a float, with a plurality of grooves on both sides of the float, a plurality of connecting blocks fixed to the upper end of the float, a connecting frame rotatably connected to the upper end of each connecting block, a connecting seat rotatably connected to the upper end of each connecting frame, a filter frame fixed to the other end of each connecting seat, and a plurality of filter holes opened in the middle of each filter frame.

[0010] Preferably, the outer surface of each float is slidably connected to the inner wall of each groove, wherein a plurality of grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the float, and each groove is spaced through the upper side of the base body.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of each connecting block is fixed to one side of each float, the upper end of each connecting block is rotatably connected to the lower end of each connecting frame, the upper end of each connecting frame is rotatably connected to the lower end of each connecting seat, and the upper end of each connecting seat is fixed to the middle of one side of each filter frame.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the filter frame is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, the outer surface of the filter frame is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and a plurality of filter holes penetrate through the middle of the filter frame.

[0013] Preferably, each of the base frames has several through holes on its lower side, and a connecting hose is fixed at the opening of each through hole.

[0014] Preferably, each of the through holes is disposed below each filter frame, the diameter of each through hole is smaller than the diameter of each filter hole, and each through hole is connected to the lower side of each slide groove.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This slope reinforcement frame utilizes rainwater falling onto the slope body to cause the chute, floating block, groove, connecting block, connecting frame, connecting seat, filter frame, rotating rod, and filter hole to work together to achieve automatic slope reinforcement, prevent small-scale landslides caused by rainwater erosion, and thus improve the stability of the reinforcement frame.

[0017] 2. This slope reinforcement framework utilizes rainwater falling onto the slope body, allowing the through holes, connecting hoses, and chutes to work together to achieve long-term water storage and irrigation, preventing plants from withering and dying due to water shortage, ensuring the sustainability of the slope ecosystem, and thus improving the effectiveness of the reinforcement framework. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of the A-section structure;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Slope body; 2. Base; 3. Soil nail; 4. Base frame body; 5. Slide groove; 6. Floating block; 7. Groove; 8. Connecting block; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Filter frame; 12. Rotating rod; 13. Filter hole; 14. Through hole; 15. Connecting hose; 16. Shelf. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] This utility model provides a slope reinforcement framework.

[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The system includes a slope body 1 and two bases 2. Several soil nails 3 are fixed to the lower side of the two bases 2. Several base frame bodies 4 are detachably installed on the adjacent side of the two bases 2 by bolts. Several spaced shelves 16 are fixed to the upper side of each base frame body 4. A sliding groove 5 is opened in the middle of each base frame body 4. A rotating rod 12 is fixed to the side of each sliding groove 5 near the slope body 1. A connecting structure is provided on the inner wall of each sliding groove 5. The connecting structure includes a float 6. Several grooves 7 are opened on both sides of the float 6. Several connecting blocks 8 are fixed to the upper end of the float 6. A connecting frame 9 is rotatably connected to the upper end of each connecting block 8. A connecting seat 10 is rotatably connected to the upper end of each connecting frame 9. A filter frame 11 is fixed to the other end of each connecting seat 10. Several filter holes 13 are opened in the middle of each filter frame 11.

[0027] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4It is worth noting that the outer surface of each float 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each groove 5, and several grooves 7 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the float 6. Each groove 5 is spaced through the upper side of the base body 4. The lower end of each connecting block 8 is fixed to one side of each float 6. The upper end of each connecting block 8 is rotatably connected to the lower end of each connecting frame 9. The upper end of each connecting frame 9 is rotatably connected to the lower end of each connecting seat 10. The upper end of each connecting seat 10 is fixed to the middle of one side of each filter frame 11. One end of the filter frame 11 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod 12. The outer surface of the filter frame 11 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove 5. Several filter holes 13 penetrate the middle of the filter frame 11.

[0028] When using this utility model: First, the soil nails 3 fixed to the two bases 2 are inserted into the slope body 1; then, several base frame bodies 4 are arranged in sequence according to the range defined by the shelf 16 fixed at their upper ends, and fixed to the two bases 2 by bolts; then, plants are planted in the separated area to complete the slope treatment in the way of anchoring combined with ecological reinforcement.

[0029] Subsequently, rainwater falls onto the slope body 1, washing away the soil and moving it to the filter frame 11. At this time, the rainwater flows into the chute 5 in the middle of the base frame body 4 through several filter holes 13 in the middle of the filter frame 11, while the soil is trapped on the filter frame 11. As rainwater continues to collect, the water level in the chute 5 rises, and the float 6, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 5, moves upward under the action of buoyancy. During this process, rainwater can flow smoothly to the bottom of the float 6 through the grooves 7 on both sides of the float 6. When the float 6 moves upward, it drives the connecting block 8 fixed at its upper end to move upward simultaneously. The connecting block 8 is rotatably connected to the connecting frame 9 at its upper end, and through the connecting seat 10 rotatably connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 9, it drives the filter frame 11 fixed at the upper end of the connecting seat 10 to move. Under the stabilizing action of the rotating rod 12 fixed in the chute 5, the filter frame 11, because one end is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 12, moves upward with the float 6, causing the small amount of soil trapped on it to lift up. When rainwater fills the trough 5, the filter frame 11 completely flips and pats the trapped soil onto the slope body 1. It is important to ensure that planted vegetation is not within this flipping and patting area. After the rain stops, the rainwater in the trough 5 gradually decreases, and the filter frame 11 resets, achieving the effect of automatically reinforcing the slope and preventing small-scale landslides caused by rainwater erosion. This, in turn, improves the stability of the reinforced base.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 Based on Example 1, a long-term water storage irrigation function has been added;

[0032] Please refer to it again. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 It is worth noting that each base frame body 4 has several through holes 14 on its lower side. A connecting hose 15 is fixed at the opening of each through hole 14. Each through hole 14 is located below each filter frame 11. The diameter of each through hole 14 is smaller than the diameter of each filter hole 13. Each through hole 14 is connected to the lower side of each slide 5.

[0033] In use, this invention works as follows: rainwater falls onto the slope body 1, carrying washed-down soil that is filtered by the filter frame 11. The rainwater flows into the trough 5 and then through a through-hole 14 on the lower side of the trough 5 into a fixed connecting hose 15. Since the opening of the connecting hose 15 is buried at the plant root system, the rainwater is guided directly to the roots. The through-hole 14 has a smaller diameter than the filter hole 13, allowing rainwater to slowly and continuously infiltrate and irrigate the plants within the trough 5, achieving a long-term water storage and irrigation effect. This prevents plants from withering and dying due to water shortages, ensuring the sustainability of the slope ecosystem and thus improving the effectiveness of the reinforced structure.

Claims

1. A slope reinforcement frame, comprising a slope body (1) and two bases (2), characterized in that: Several soil nails (3) are fixed on the lower side of the two bases (2), and several base frame bodies (4) are detachably installed on the adjacent side of the two bases (2) by bolts. Several spaced shelves (16) are fixed on the upper side of each base frame body (4). Each of the base frame bodies (4) has a groove (5) in the middle. Each groove (5) has a rotating rod (12) fixed on the side near the slope body (1). Each groove (5) has a connecting structure on its inner wall. A filter frame (11) is provided on the connecting structure. The connecting structure can rotate the filter frame (11) around the central axis of the rotating rod (12) to automatically reinforce the slope.

2. The slope reinforcement frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure includes a float (6), with several grooves (7) on both sides of the float (6), several connecting blocks (8) fixed at the upper end of the float (6), a connecting frame (9) rotatably connected to the upper end of each connecting block (8), a connecting seat (10) rotatably connected to the upper end of each connecting frame (9), a filter frame (11) fixed at the other end of each connecting seat (10), and several filter holes (13) opened in the middle of each filter frame (11).

3. The slope reinforcement frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of each float (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of each groove (5), wherein a plurality of grooves (7) are symmetrically opened on both sides of the float (6), and each groove (5) is spaced through the upper side of the base body (4).

4. The slope reinforcement frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of each connecting block (8) is fixed to one side of each float (6), the upper end of each connecting block (8) is rotatably connected to the lower end of each connecting frame (9), the upper end of each connecting frame (9) is rotatably connected to the lower end of each connecting seat (10), and the upper end of each connecting seat (10) is fixed to the middle of one side of each filter frame (11).

5. The slope reinforcement frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the filter frame (11) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod (12), and the outer surface of the filter frame (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (5). Several filter holes (13) penetrate the middle of the filter frame (11).

6. The slope reinforcement frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the base frame bodies (4) has several through holes (14) on its lower side, and a connecting hose (15) is fixed at the opening of each of the through holes (14).

7. A slope reinforcement frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the through holes (14) is disposed below each filter frame (11), and the diameter of each through hole (14) is smaller than the diameter of each filter hole (13). Each through hole (14) is connected to the lower side of each groove (5).

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