A lever power tongs
By designing the universal wheel, adjustment unit, and rotation unit of the rotary rod power tong, the problem of low disassembly efficiency of existing oil machinery drill pipe power tongs has been solved, realizing convenient fixing and stable clamping of the rotary rod, and improving disassembly and assembly efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing power tongs for oil drilling pipes suffer from low disassembly efficiency, especially when fixing the rotating pipe, as they cannot directly clamp it from the pipe surface, resulting in low disassembly and assembly efficiency.
A rotating rod power clamp was designed, comprising a universal wheel, an adjustment unit, a clamping unit, and a rotation unit. Through the combination of an adjustment frame, a threaded rod, a moving frame, a motor, a clamping frame, a clamping plate, an anti-slip pad, a positioning frame, a cylinder, and a motor, the rotating rod can be fixed and rotated at multiple angles, improving disassembly efficiency and stability.
It enables convenient fixing and stable clamping of the rotating rod, improves disassembly and installation efficiency, avoids slippage, and enhances operational flexibility and efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224300835U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of petroleum energy technology, specifically to a rotary lever power clamp. Background Technology
[0002] Petroleum refers to a mixture of liquid and solid hydrocarbons that occurs naturally. Petroleum is further classified into crude oil, natural gas, liquefied natural gas, and natural tar, but conventionally, "petroleum" is still used to define "crude oil."
[0003] The current publication number CN208040331U discloses a power tong for oilfield drill pipes, including a base. Each of the four corners of the base is provided with a support cylinder running vertically through it. The lower surface of the base is provided with casters at the four corners and inside the support cylinders. A drive motor is embedded in the upper center of the base. The output end of the drive motor is provided with a turntable. The upper surface of the turntable is provided with semi-cylinders symmetrically arranged front and back. The lower parts of the semi-cylinders are symmetrically provided with a first adjusting column running front and back. The upper parts of the semi-cylinders are symmetrically provided with a second adjusting column running front and back. The middle of the first adjusting column is provided with a first fastening bolt running left and right.
[0004] To address the issues of high labor intensity and low efficiency in disassembling with mechanical clamps, existing technology involves using an adjusting cylinder to move the clamping cylinder up and down, aligning the clamping cylinder with the drill rod section. This allows for the disassembly and installation of the drill rod. However, this method still encounters situations where the drill rod needs to be fixed from one end of the rotating rod, rather than being directly clamped from its surface, leading to low disassembly and assembly efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rotary lever power clamp to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] A rotary lever power clamp includes a swivel wheel, an adjustment unit is provided on the top surface of the swivel wheel, a clamping unit is provided on one side of the adjustment unit, and a rotating unit is provided on one side of the adjustment unit.
[0008] The clamping unit includes a fixed frame, which is disposed on one side of the adjustment unit. A limit frame is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame. An installation frame is fixedly connected inside the limit frame. A fitting component is rotatably connected inside the installation frame. A moving rod is disposed on one side of the fitting component. A second cylinder is rotatably connected inside the moving rod. One end of the second cylinder is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame.
[0009] A further improvement of the present invention is that the adjustment unit includes an adjustment frame, the adjustment frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the universal wheel, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment frame.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a cylinder is installed on the top surface of the adjustment frame, which facilitates the adjustment of the fixed clamping position of the rotating rod at different heights.
[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the adjusting frame, a movable frame is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, the two sides of the movable frame are slidably arranged inside the adjusting frame, a motor is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded rod, and one side of the motor is bolted to the top surface of the adjusting frame.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the threaded rod, the movable frame, and the motor makes it easy to adjust the position of the rotating rod.
[0013] A further improvement of the present invention is that the bonding component includes a clamping frame, the clamping frame is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame, a fixing groove is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping frame, a clamping plate is rotatably connected inside the fixing groove, and an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the clamping frame, fixing groove, clamping plate, anti-slip pad and adjusting plate are set to facilitate the fixed clamping of the rotating rod.
[0015] A further improvement of this utility model is that an adjustment plate is rotatably connected to one side of the anti-slip pad.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the anti-slip pad, the problem of slippage during clamping is avoided, thereby further improving the stability of clamping.
[0017] A further improvement of the present invention is that the rotating unit includes a positioning frame, which is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame. A rotating groove is rotatably connected inside the positioning frame, and a cylinder three is disposed through the rotating groove. An anti-slip plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder three.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning frame, rotating groove, cylinder and anti-slip plate are set up to facilitate the clamping and fixing of the rotating rod that needs to be disassembled or installed.
[0019] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a triangular tooth is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating groove, a gear is meshed with one side of the triangular tooth, a motor is fixedly sleeved on one side of the gear, and one side of the motor is bolted to the inside of the positioning frame.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the triangular teeth, gears and motor II are arranged to facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod that needs to be installed or removed.
[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the technological progress achieved by this utility model compared to the prior art is as follows:
[0022] 1. This utility model provides a rotating rod power clamp. By setting up a fixed frame, a limiting frame, a mounting frame, a fitting component, a moving rod, and a second cylinder, it achieves the effect of directly clamping and fixing the surface position of the rotating rod, further improving the efficiency of the rotating rod during installation or disassembly, and improving work efficiency. By setting up a threaded rod, a moving frame, and a first motor, it achieves the effect of easily adjusting the position of the rotating rod.
[0023] 2. This utility model provides a rotating rod power clamp. Through the arrangement of a clamping frame, a fixing groove, a clamping plate, an anti-slip pad, and an adjusting plate, it facilitates the fixed clamping of the rotating rod. The anti-slip pad prevents slippage during clamping, further improving clamping stability. The positioning frame, rotating groove, cylinder three, and anti-slip plate facilitate the clamping and fixing of the rotating rod to be disassembled or installed. The triangular teeth, gears, and motor two facilitate the rotation of the rotating rod to be installed or disassembled. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment unit of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping unit of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of structure A;
[0028] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the rotating unit of this utility model.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Caster wheel; 2. Adjustment unit; 21. Adjustment frame; 22. Cylinder 1; 23. Threaded rod; 24. Moving frame; 25. Motor 1; 3. Clamping unit; 31. Fixed frame; 32. Limiting frame; 33. Mounting frame; 34. Fitting assembly; 341. Clamping frame; 342. Fixed groove; 343. Clamping plate; 344. Anti-slip mat; 345. Adjustment plate; 35. Moving rod; 36. Cylinder 2; 4. Rotation unit; 41. Positioning frame; 42. Rotation groove; 43. Cylinder 3; 44. Anti-slip plate; 45. Triangular tooth; 46. Gear; 47. Motor 2. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments:
[0031] Example 1
[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a rotary lever power clamp, including a universal wheel 1. An adjustment unit 2 is provided on the top surface of the universal wheel 1. A clamping unit 3 is provided on one side of the adjustment unit 2, and a rotating unit 4 is provided on another side of the adjustment unit 2. The clamping unit 3 includes a fixed frame 31, which is located on one side of the adjustment unit 2. A limit frame 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed frame 31. A mounting frame 33 is fixedly connected inside the limit frame 32. A fitting assembly 34 is rotatably connected inside the mounting frame 33. A moving rod 35 is provided on one side of the fitting assembly 34. A cylinder 36 is rotatably connected inside the moving rod 35. One end of the cylinder 36 is rotatably connected inside the fixed frame 31. The fitting assembly 34 includes a clamping frame 341, which is rotatably connected to the clamping unit 31. Inside the mounting bracket 33, a fixing groove 342 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping bracket 341. A clamping plate 343 is rotatably connected inside the fixing groove 342. An anti-slip pad 344 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 343. An adjusting plate 345 is rotatably connected to one side of the anti-slip pad 344. The adjusting bracket 21 is moved to one side of the rotating rod by the caster wheel 1. The rotating rod is placed inside the limiting bracket 32 by the limiting guide of the limiting bracket 32. At the same time, the control cylinder 2 36 extends and drives the moving rod 35 to push the clamping bracket 341 synchronously under the limiting of the mounting bracket 33. This drives the clamping plate 343 and the adjusting plate 345 inside the clamping bracket 341 to contact the anti-slip pad 344 with the surface of the rotating rod under the limiting of the fixing groove 342, thereby completing the fixing of the rotating rod.
[0033] Example 2
[0034] like Figure 1-5As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the adjustment unit 2 includes an adjustment frame 21, which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the universal wheel 1. A cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment frame 21. A threaded rod 23 is rotatably connected inside the adjustment frame 21. A movable frame 24 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 23. The two sides of the movable frame 24 are slidably disposed inside the adjustment frame 21. A motor 25 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the threaded rod 23. One side of the motor 25 is bolted to the top surface of the adjustment frame 21. By controlling the extension of the cylinder 22, the fixed position of the rotating rod can be adjusted. At the same time, the motor 25 drives the threaded rod 23 to rotate, and simultaneously drives the movable frame 24 to adjust the position of the disassembled rotating rod.
[0035] Example 3
[0036] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, the rotating unit 4 includes a positioning frame 41, which is fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 24. A rotating groove 42 is rotatably connected inside the positioning frame 41. A cylinder 43 is disposed through the rotating groove 42. An anti-slip plate 44 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder 43. A triangular tooth 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating groove 42. A gear 46 is meshed with one side of the triangular tooth 45. A motor 47 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the gear 46. One side of the motor 47 is bolted to the inside of the positioning frame 41. The cylinder 43 is controlled to drive the anti-slip plate 44 to contact the surface of the connected rotating rod, thereby fixing the disassembled rotating rod. At the same time, the motor 47 is controlled to drive the gear 46 to rotate. The gear 46 and the triangular tooth 45 mesh with each other, thereby rotating and disassembling the rotating rod fixed inside the rotating groove 42.
[0037] The working principle of this rotary lever power plier will be explained in detail below.
[0038] like Figure 1-5As shown, the adjusting frame 21 is moved to one side of the rotating rod by the caster wheel 1, and the rotating rod is placed inside the limiting frame 32 by the limiting guide of the limiting frame 32. At the same time, the control cylinder 2 36 extends, and at the same time, the moving rod 35 pushes the clamping frame 341 and the clamping plate 343 on the inner side of the clamping frame 341 and the adjusting plate 345 under the limiting of the mounting frame 33, and the anti-slip pad 344 comes into contact with the surface of the rotating rod under the limiting of the fixing groove 342, thereby completing the fixing of the rotating rod. The control cylinder 3 43 drives the anti-slip plate 44 to contact the connected rotating rod surface, and at the same time, the fixing of the disassembled rotating rod is completed. At the same time, the control motor 2 47 drives the gear 46 to rotate, and the gear 46 and the triangular tooth 45 mesh with each other, driving the rotating rod fixed inside the rotating groove 42 to rotate and disassemble. The control cylinder 1 22 extends to adjust the fixed position of the rotating rod, and at the same time, the control motor 1 25 drives the threaded rod 23 to rotate, and at the same time, the moving frame 24 adjusts the position of the disassembled rotating rod.
[0039] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rotary lever power clamp, comprising a caster wheel (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the universal wheel (1) is provided with an adjustment unit (2), a clamping unit (3) is provided on one side of the adjustment unit (2), and a rotating unit (4) is provided on one side of the adjustment unit (2). The clamping unit (3) includes a fixing frame (31), which is disposed on one side of the adjusting unit (2). A limiting frame (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame (31). An installation frame (33) is fixedly connected inside the limiting frame (32). A fitting component (34) is rotatably connected inside the installation frame (33). A moving rod (35) is provided on one side of the fitting component (34). A cylinder (36) is rotatably connected inside the moving rod (35). One end of the cylinder (36) is rotatably connected inside the fixing frame (31).
2. The rotary lever power clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment unit (2) includes an adjustment frame (21), which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the caster wheel (1), and a cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the adjustment frame (21).
3. The rotary lever power clamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting frame (21) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (23), and a movable frame (24) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (23). The two sides of the movable frame (24) are slidably disposed inside the adjusting frame (21). One end of the threaded rod (23) is fixedly sleeved with a motor (25), and one side of the motor (25) is bolted to the top surface of the adjusting frame (21).
4. The rotary lever power clamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bonding assembly (34) includes a clamping frame (341) which is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting frame (33). A fixing groove (342) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping frame (341), and a clamping plate (343) is rotatably connected inside the fixing groove (342). An anti-slip pad (344) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (343).
5. A rotary lever power clamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting plate (345) is rotatably connected to one side of the anti-slip pad (344).
6. A rotary lever power clamp according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating unit (4) includes a positioning frame (41), which is fixedly connected to one side of the moving frame (24). The positioning frame (41) has a rotating groove (42) rotatably connected inside. A cylinder three (43) is provided through the rotating groove (42), and an anti-slip plate (44) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the cylinder three (43).
7. A rotary lever power clamp according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the rotating groove (42) is fixedly connected with a triangular tooth (45), one side of the triangular tooth (45) is meshed with a gear (46), one side of the gear (46) is fixedly sleeved with a motor (47), and one side of the motor (47) is bolted to the inside of the positioning frame (41).