Parts machining tooling

Abstract

This utility model provides a tooling for machining parts, belonging to the field of mechanical processing technology. It includes a main base, with a main lifting hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the main base. One end of the main lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a mounting platform. An extension frame assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main base, and a second shifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting platform. An outer sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extension frame assembly, and one end of the second shifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sliding plate. Through the setting of the clamping plate assembly, this utility model, in use, determines the approximate position of the clamping points in each direction according to the size and shape of the outer wall of the part to be processed. It moves and adjusts the relative position between the socket and the insertion rod in each gripper mechanism, and locks the position between the socket and the insertion rod through a threaded shank to ensure proper clamping and fixing of the part by the claws. Each small rotary control motor is started and controlled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing technology, specifically relating to tooling for parts processing. Background Technology

[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size, or properties of a workpiece using mechanical equipment. Based on the method of machining, it can be divided into cutting machining and pressure machining.

[0003] Existing parts come in various shapes and sizes. Most parts processing fixtures require matching and installing corresponding clamping mechanisms according to different parts, which is highly targeted but has low applicability and poor practicality. Therefore, it is necessary to design a parts processing fixture with high applicability. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide tooling for machining parts, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] The component processing fixture includes a main base. A main lifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the main base. A mounting platform is fixedly connected to one end of the main lifting hydraulic cylinder. An extended display frame assembly is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main base. A second shifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting platform. An outer sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the extended display frame assembly. One end of the second shifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sliding plate. A clamping disc assembly is slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer sliding plate. A first shifting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer sliding plate. One end of the first shifting hydraulic cylinder is connected to the clamping disc assembly. The outer wall is fixedly connected; by setting the first displacement hydraulic cylinder and using it in conjunction with the second displacement hydraulic cylinder, the second displacement hydraulic cylinder is started and controlled to slide and adjust the position of the outer slide plate and the clamping plate assembly along the inner wall of the outer extension frame assembly, thereby moving and adjusting the position of the clamped parts in the clamping plate assembly along the direction of the outer extension frame assembly. At the same time, the first displacement hydraulic cylinder is started and controlled to slide and adjust the position of the clamped parts in the clamping plate assembly along the inner wall of the limiting straight groove in the outer slide plate; so as to achieve a better cooperation effect with the processing equipment installed on the mounting platform;

[0007] The clamping disc assembly includes a sliding block, a main rotary control motor fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block, and a disc body fixedly connected to the output shaft of the main rotary control motor via a coupling. Several gripper mechanisms are movably connected to the inner wall of the disc body, and several small rotary control motors are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disc body. Small rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the output shafts of the small rotary control motors via couplings, and the outer wall of the small rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gripper mechanism. Through the configuration of the clamping disc assembly, during use, the approximate position of the clamping points in each direction is determined according to the size and shape of the outer wall of the part to be processed, and the positions of the sockets and inserts in each gripper mechanism are adjusted accordingly. The relative positions of the socket and the plug are locked by the threaded shank to ensure proper clamping and fixing of the parts to the outside of the claw. Each small rotary motor is started and controlled to control the rotation position of the claw mechanism on each small rotary motor. This ensures that the claw has a good clamping effect on the clamping point of the parts in each direction. Adjusting the relative positions of the socket and the plug can ensure that when several small rotary motors are driven to adjust the clamping position of several claw mechanisms at the same time, interference between multiple claw mechanisms is avoided. This improves the clamping and fixing effect on the outer wall of different parts for processing operations.

[0008] The gripper mechanism includes a socket, an insert rod is inserted into the inner wall of the socket, and a claw flap is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insert rod;

[0009] The extended display frame assembly includes a fixed stiffener plate and a side fixed plate fixedly mounted on the main seat. The outer walls of the fixed stiffener plate and the side fixed plate are fixedly connected to a limit frame mechanism. By setting the extended display frame assembly, a good limiting effect can be achieved for the movement of the outer slide plate. The setting of the small roller reduces the frictional resistance between the outer slide plate and the side slide frame, thereby facilitating the movement of the outer slide plate in the side slide frame.

[0010] The limiting frame mechanism includes a side slide frame, the inner wall of which is provided with a limiting straight groove, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer slide plate, and several small rollers are movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting straight groove, the outer walls of which are fitted and connected to the outer wall of the outer slide plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer wall of the plug rod is provided with several plug holes at equal intervals, and the inner wall of the socket is provided with a threaded handle. The outer wall of the threaded handle is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the socket, and the threaded handle extends into the plug hole.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer wall of the claw flap is provided with several anti-slip small blocks at equal intervals; by setting several anti-slip small blocks, a better anti-slip and locking effect can be achieved.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer walls of the fixing rib and the side fixing plate are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main seat by bolts; the bolts facilitate the disassembly and installation of the extended display frame assembly.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the outer sliding plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the card slide seat.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the outer wall of the main seat is provided with a positioning groove, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a positioning hole; by setting the positioning groove and the positioning hole, the tooling can be easily installed and fixed in position.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the mounting platform is provided with several mounting holes at equal intervals. There are multiple main lifting hydraulic cylinders and mounting platforms, and each main lifting hydraulic cylinder and mounting platform constitutes a support platform mechanism. With the setting of the support platform mechanism, in use, firstly, a suitable processing equipment is selected according to the processing needs of the parts and fixed in the appropriate mounting holes on the mounting platform. Through the setting of the main lifting hydraulic cylinder on the support platform mechanism, by starting and controlling the use of the main lifting hydraulic cylinder, the position of the mounting platform and the processing equipment on the mounting platform can be adjusted, thereby achieving a better cooperation effect between the processing equipment and the parts clamped in the clamping plate assembly.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting the clamping plate assembly, during use, the approximate position of the clamping point in each direction is determined according to the size and shape of the outer wall of the part to be processed. The relative position between the socket and the rod in each gripper mechanism is moved and adjusted, and the position between the socket and the rod is locked by the threaded shank to ensure that the claws properly clamp and fix the part to the outside. Each small rotary motor is started and controlled to control the rotation position of the gripper mechanism on each small rotary motor, thereby achieving a good clamping effect of the claws on the clamping point in each direction of the part. The adjustment of the relative position of the socket and the rod can ensure that when several small rotary motors are driven to adjust the clamping position of several gripper mechanisms at the same time, interference between multiple gripper mechanisms is avoided, thereby improving the clamping and fixing effect on the outer wall of different parts for processing operations.

[0018] By setting up the first shifting hydraulic cylinder and using it in conjunction with the second shifting hydraulic cylinder, the second shifting hydraulic cylinder is activated and controlled to slide and adjust the position of the outer slide plate and the clamping plate assembly along the inner wall of the outer extension frame assembly. This allows the clamped parts in the clamping plate assembly to be moved and adjusted along the direction of the outer extension frame assembly. At the same time, the first shifting hydraulic cylinder is activated and controlled to slide and adjust the position of the clamped parts in the clamping plate assembly along the inner wall of the limiting straight groove in the outer slide plate. This achieves a better working effect with the processing equipment mounted on the mounting platform.

[0019] With the support platform mechanism, during use, firstly, select the appropriate processing equipment according to the processing needs of the parts, and fix it on the appropriate mounting holes on the mounting platform. With the main lifting hydraulic cylinder on the support platform mechanism, by starting and controlling the main lifting hydraulic cylinder, the position of the mounting platform and the processing equipment on the mounting platform can be adjusted, thereby achieving a better cooperation effect between the processing equipment and the parts clamped in the clamping plate assembly.

[0020] By setting up the extended display frame assembly, the movement of the outer slide plate can be effectively limited. The small rollers reduce the frictional resistance between the outer slide plate and the side slide frame, thus facilitating the movement of the outer slide plate within the side slide frame. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping disc base assembly of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the gripper mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the extended display frame assembly of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting frame mechanism of this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Main seat; 2. Clamping disc assembly; 201. Slide block; 202. Main rotary control motor; 203. Disc body; 204. Small rotary control motor; 205. Gripper mechanism; 2051. Socket; 2052. Insert rod; 2053. Claw petal; 3. Extended display frame assembly; 301. Fixing rib plate; 302. Limiting frame mechanism; 3021. Side slide frame; 3022. Small roller; 303. Side fixing plate; 4. Outer slide plate; 5. Main lifting hydraulic cylinder; 6. Mounting platform; 7. First shifting hydraulic cylinder; 8. Second shifting hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0031] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model. This embodiment provides a main seat 1, a main lifting hydraulic cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the top of the main seat 1, a mounting platform 6 fixedly connected to one end of the main lifting hydraulic cylinder 5, an outer extension frame assembly 3 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main seat 1, a second shifting hydraulic cylinder 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting platform 6, an outer slide plate 4 slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer extension frame assembly 3, one end of the second shifting hydraulic cylinder 8 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer slide plate 4, a clamping plate assembly 2 slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer slide plate 4, a first shifting hydraulic cylinder 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer slide plate 4, and one end of the first shifting hydraulic cylinder 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping plate assembly 2.

[0034] The clamping plate assembly 2 includes a sliding block 201. A main rotary control motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 201. The output shaft of the main rotary control motor 202 is fixedly connected to a plate body 203 via a coupling. Several gripper mechanisms 205 are movably connected to the inner wall of the plate body 203. Several small rotary control motors 204 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plate body 203. The output shaft of the small rotary control motors 204 is fixedly connected to a small rotating shaft via a coupling. The outer wall of the small rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gripper mechanism 205.

[0035] The gripper mechanism 205 includes a socket 2051, a rod 2052 is inserted into the inner wall of the socket 2051, and a claw flap 2053 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod 2052.

[0036] Specifically, the outer wall of the plug 2052 is provided with several sockets at equal intervals, and the inner wall of the socket 2051 is provided with a threaded handle. The outer wall of the threaded handle is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the socket 2051, and the threaded handle extends into the socket.

[0037] Furthermore, several anti-slip small blocks are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the claw flap 2053;

[0038] Preferably, the inner wall of the outer sliding plate 4 is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding block 201.

[0039] It should be noted that the outer wall of the main seat 1 is provided with a positioning groove, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a positioning hole;

[0040] In use, the clamping plate assembly 2 is configured to determine the approximate position of the clamping points in each direction based on the size and shape of the outer wall of the part to be processed. The relative positions of the socket 2051 and the insertion rod 2052 in each gripper mechanism 205 are adjusted and locked using a threaded shank. This ensures proper clamping and fixation of the part by the claws 2053. Each small rotary motor 204 is activated and controlled to rotate the gripper mechanism 205 on each motor, achieving good clamping effect for the gripping points in each direction. Adjusting the relative positions of the sockets 2051 and the insertion rods 2052 prevents interference between the gripper mechanisms 205 when simultaneously driving several small rotary motors 204 to adjust their positions. This improves the clamping and fixation effect on the outer walls of different parts, facilitating processing.

[0041] In summary, by setting up the clamping plate assembly 2, a good clamping and fixing effect can be achieved on the outer wall of different parts during use, so as to facilitate processing operations.

[0042] By setting several small anti-slip blocks, a good anti-slip and locking effect can be achieved;

[0043] The positioning groove and positioning hole facilitate the installation and fixation of the tooling in the correct position.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] Reference Figure 5-6 This is the second embodiment of the present utility model. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides an extended display frame assembly 3, which includes a fixing rib plate 301 and a side fixing plate 303 fixedly mounted on the main seat 1. The outer walls of the fixing rib plate 301 and the side fixing plate 303 are fixedly connected to a limit frame mechanism 302.

[0046] The limiting frame mechanism 302 includes a side slide 3021. The inner wall of the side slide 3021 is provided with a limiting straight groove. The inner wall of the limiting straight groove is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer slide plate 4. Several small rollers 3022 are movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting straight groove. The outer wall of the small rollers 3022 is in contact with the outer wall of the outer slide plate 4.

[0047] Specifically, the outer walls of the fixing rib plate 301 and the side fixing plate 303 are both fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main seat 1 by bolts;

[0048] In summary, the extended display frame assembly 3 can effectively limit the movement of the outer slide plate 4. The small roller 3022 reduces the frictional resistance between the outer slide plate 4 and the side slide frame 3021, thereby facilitating the movement of the outer slide plate 4 within the side slide frame 3021.

[0049] The bolts facilitate the disassembly and installation of the extended display frame assembly 3.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] Reference Figure 2 This is the third embodiment of the present utility model. Unlike the previous embodiment, this embodiment provides that the top of the mounting platform 6 is provided with several mounting holes at equal intervals, and there are multiple main lifting hydraulic cylinders 5 and mounting platforms 6. Each main lifting hydraulic cylinder 5 and mounting platform 6 constitutes a bearing platform mechanism.

[0052] In use, the first shifting hydraulic cylinder 7 is used in conjunction with the second shifting hydraulic cylinder 8. The second shifting hydraulic cylinder 8 is activated and controlled to slide and adjust the position of the outer slide plate 4 and the clamping plate assembly 2 along the inner wall of the outer extension frame assembly 3. This allows the clamped parts in the clamping plate assembly 2 to be moved and adjusted along the direction of the outer extension frame assembly 3. At the same time, the first shifting hydraulic cylinder 7 is activated and controlled to slide and adjust the position of the clamped parts in the clamping plate assembly 2 along the inner wall of the limiting straight groove in the outer slide plate 4. This achieves a better working effect with the processing equipment installed on the mounting platform 6.

[0053] With the support platform mechanism, during use, firstly, select the appropriate processing equipment according to the processing needs of the parts, and fix it in the appropriate mounting holes on the mounting platform 6. With the main lifting hydraulic cylinder 5 on the support platform mechanism, by starting and controlling the use of the main lifting hydraulic cylinder 5, the position of the mounting platform 6 and the processing equipment on the mounting platform 6 can be adjusted, thereby achieving a better cooperation effect between the processing equipment and the parts clamped in the clamping plate assembly 2.

[0054] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application. For example, variations in the size, dimensions, structure, shape, and proportions of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​such as temperature, pressure, etc., installation arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc. For instance, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure performing the function described herein, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of this utility model. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0055] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments may be described, i.e., those features that are not relevant to the currently considered best mode for carrying out the present invention, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention.

[0056] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those of ordinary skill in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task in design, manufacturing, and production without requiring extensive experimentation.

[0057] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tooling fixture for machining parts, characterized in that: Includes a main seat (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a main lifting hydraulic cylinder (5), one end of which is fixedly connected to a mounting platform (6), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to an extended display frame assembly (3), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to a second shifting hydraulic cylinder (8), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to an outer sliding plate (4), one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom ... The clamping disc assembly (2) includes a sliding block (201), a main rotary control motor (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (201), the output shaft of the main rotary control motor (202) is fixedly connected to a disc body (203) through a coupling, several gripper mechanisms (205) are movably connected to the inner wall of the disc body (203), several small rotary control motors (204) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the disc body (203), the output shaft of the small rotary control motor (204) is fixedly connected to a small rotating shaft through a coupling, and the outer wall of the small rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gripper mechanism (205). The gripper mechanism (205) includes a socket (2051), a rod (2052) is inserted into the inner wall of the socket (2051), and a claw flap (2053) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rod (2052). The extended display frame assembly (3) includes a fixed stiffener plate (301) and a side fixing plate (303) fixedly mounted on the main seat (1), and the outer walls of the fixed stiffener plate (301) and the side fixing plate (303) are fixedly connected to a limit frame mechanism (302); The limiting frame mechanism (302) includes a side slide (3021), the inner wall of which is provided with a limiting straight groove, the inner wall of which is fitted and slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer slide plate (4), and several small rollers (3022) are movably connected to the inner wall of the limiting straight groove, the outer wall of which is fitted and connected to the outer wall of the outer slide plate (4).

2. The tooling for machining parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the plug rod (2052) is provided with several equidistant plug holes, and the inner wall of the socket (2051) is provided with a threaded handle. The outer wall of the threaded handle is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the socket (2051), and the threaded handle extends into the plug hole.

3. The tooling for machining parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the claw flap (2053) is provided with several anti-slip small blocks at equal intervals.

4. The tooling for machining parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer walls of the fixed stiffener plate (301) and the side fixing plate (303) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main seat (1) by bolts.

5. The tooling for machining parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer sliding plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to the inner wall of the card slide (201).

6. The tooling for machining parts according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main seat (1) is provided with a positioning groove, and the inner wall of the positioning groove is provided with a positioning hole.

7. The tooling for machining parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the mounting platform (6) is provided with several mounting holes at equal intervals. There are multiple main lifting hydraulic cylinders (5) and mounting platforms (6), and each main lifting hydraulic cylinder (5) and mounting platform (6) constitutes a bearing platform mechanism.

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