A tailings pond construction transport device
By designing a tailings dam construction and transportation device, and utilizing a tracked assembly and an electric hoist to lift the material bins in the storage mechanism, the problem of long loading waiting time in tailings transportation was solved, and rapid transfer and efficient transportation of tailings were achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 伊春鹿鸣矿业有限公司
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The current tailings transportation process suffers from long loading and waiting times, resulting in low transportation efficiency.
Design a tailings dam construction and transportation device, which adopts a tracked assembly, an electric hoist and a storage mechanism. The electric hoist lifts the material box in the storage mechanism and moves it using the tracked assembly to achieve rapid transfer of tailings.
It improved the efficiency of tailings transportation, reduced loading waiting time, and enhanced the overall efficiency of transportation.
Smart Images

Figure CN224311857U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tailings dam transportation technology, and in particular to a tailings dam construction and transportation device. Background Technology
[0002] In mining operations, the ore dressing process generates a large amount of tailings. These wastes not only occupy land resources but also potentially pollute the environment. Therefore, rational and effective tailings management is crucial for the sustainable development of the mining industry. Tailings transport vehicles, as key equipment connecting ore dressing plants and tailings ponds, undertake the task of safe and efficient transportation of tailings and play a vital role in the tailings treatment process. By optimizing transportation methods and management measures, the environmental risks caused by tailings accumulation can be reduced, and resource utilization efficiency can be improved.
[0003] Currently, tailings transportation relies on excavators loading tailings into transport vehicles. This process requires the vehicles to wait at the material storage area for loading to complete, which is time-consuming and results in low transportation efficiency. To improve transportation efficiency, this invention proposes a tailings dam construction and transportation device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and propose a tailings dam construction and transportation device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a tailings dam construction and transportation device, comprising a frame, track assemblies mounted on both sides of the frame, a cab fixed to the top of the frame, a base plate fixed to the bottom of the frame away from the cab, a column fixed to the upper surface of the base plate, a crossbeam fixed to the top of the column, a sliding sleeve slidably connected to the surface of the crossbeam, the crossbeam having a hollow interior, and a drive assembly for moving the sliding sleeve being installed inside the crossbeam, an electric hoist fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding sleeve, and several material storage mechanisms matched with the electric hoist.
[0006] Furthermore, the storage mechanism includes a material bin, the top and one side of which are open. The inner wall of the material bin near the side opening has symmetrical strip grooves, and two side doors are slidably connected inside the two strip grooves. The bottom wall of the material bin is inclined towards the side door.
[0007] Furthermore, the top of the side wall of the strip groove and the top of the side door are provided with locking holes, and pins are inserted into the two locking holes. The pins and the outer side wall of the material box are fixed with a connecting rope.
[0008] Furthermore, a steel wire rope is fixed to the top of the material box, and a hook is connected to the bottom of the electric hoist, with the top of the steel wire rope connected to the hook.
[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes a servo motor fixed to the outside of the crossbeam and a lead screw located inside the crossbeam. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crossbeam via a bearing. A sliding plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the lead screw via a thread. A strip-shaped opening is provided at the bottom of the crossbeam. The bottom end of the sliding plate passes through the strip-shaped opening and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve. The end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor.
[0010] Furthermore, the inner top wall of the sliding sleeve is provided with several grooves, and a roller is rotatably connected inside the groove, with the bottom end of the roller fitting against the upper surface of the crossbeam.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0012] 1. In use, this utility model is a tailings dam construction and transportation device, which includes a frame, track assembly, bottom plate, crossbeam, sliding sleeve, drive assembly, electric hoist, and storage mechanism. The storage mechanism stores materials at the material storage site, and the track assembly drives the device to move. The electric hoist lifts the storage mechanism onto the frame, and then the storage mechanism is transported to the designated location. This eliminates the need to wait for loading at the material storage site; the storage mechanism can be moved back and forth, thereby improving transportation efficiency.
[0013] 2. When in use, this utility model is a tailings dam construction and transportation device, which is equipped with a storage mechanism. The storage mechanism includes a material box and a side door. The side door can slide up and down along the strip groove on the inner wall of the material box. The bottom wall of the material box is designed to be inclined, so that the material in the material box can be discharged by moving the side door upward. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 : Overall side view of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 Partial schematic diagram of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 : A three-dimensional view of the material bin of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 The present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 The present utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of section B in the middle.
[0020] The attached figures are labeled as follows:
[0021] 1. Chassis; 2. Track assembly; 3. Floor plate; 4. Column; 5. Crossbeam; 51. Slotted opening; 6. Sliding sleeve; 61. Groove; 62. Roller; 7. Drive assembly; 71. Lead screw; 72. Slide plate; 73. Servo motor; 8. Electric hoist; 81. Hook; 9. Material storage mechanism; 91. Material box; 92. Side door; 93. Slotted groove; 94. Locking hole; 95. Connecting rope; 96. Pin; 97. Wire rope; 10. Cab. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a tailings dam construction and transportation device is disclosed, comprising a frame 1, track assemblies 2 mounted on both sides of the frame 1, a cab 10 fixed to the top of the frame 1, a base plate 3 fixed to the bottom of the frame 1 away from the cab 10, a column 4 fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 3, a crossbeam 5 fixed to the top of the column 4, a sliding sleeve 6 slidably connected to the surface of the crossbeam 5, the crossbeam 5 having a hollow interior, and a drive assembly 7 for moving the sliding sleeve 6 is provided inside the crossbeam 5, an electric hoist 8 fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the sliding sleeve 6, and several material storage mechanisms 9 matched with the electric hoist 8.
[0024] In this embodiment, a control system is installed inside the cab 10. The control system adopts existing technology and allows operators to operate the various mechanisms of the device from inside the cab 10.
[0025] The material storage mechanism 9 includes a material box 91. The top and one side of the material box 91 are open. The inner wall of the material box 91 near the side opening is provided with symmetrical strip grooves 93. The two strip grooves 93 are slidably connected to a side door 92. The bottom wall of the material box 91 is inclined towards the side door 92.
[0026] In this embodiment, the material bin 91 is used to store tailings. When it is necessary to discharge the tailings inside the material bin 91, the material can be discharged from the side opening of the material bin 91 by pulling the side door 92 upward.
[0027] The top of the side wall of the strip groove 93 and the top of the side of the side door 92 are both provided with locking holes 94. The two locking holes 94 are fitted with pins 96, and the pins 96 and the outer side wall of the material box 91 are fixed with a connecting rope 95.
[0028] When the side door 92 is inserted into the two slots 93, the pin 96 is inserted into the two holes 94 to secure the side door 92. If it is necessary to pull the side door 92 upward, simply pull the pin 96 out of the holes 94. The connecting rope 95 prevents the pin 96 from being lost.
[0029] A wire rope 97 is fixed to the top of the material box 91, and a hook 81 is connected to the bottom of the electric hoist 8. The top of the wire rope 97 is connected to the hook 81.
[0030] When the material box 91 is lifted by the electric hoist 8, the wire rope 97 is hung on the hook 81, and the material box 91 can be raised and lowered by the electric hoist 8.
[0031] The drive assembly 7 includes a servo motor 73 fixed to the outside of the crossbeam 5 and a lead screw 71 located inside the crossbeam 5. The lead screw 71 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crossbeam 5 via bearings. A sliding plate 72 is rotatably connected to the surface of the lead screw 71 via threads. A strip-shaped opening 51 is provided at the bottom of the crossbeam 5. The bottom end of the sliding plate 72 passes through the strip-shaped opening 51 and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve 6. The end of the lead screw 71 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 73.
[0032] The servo motor 73 drives the lead screw 71 to rotate forward or backward. The lead screw 71 drives the slide plate 72 to slide along the strip opening 51, thereby using the slide plate 72 to drive the sliding sleeve 6 to move laterally along the crossbeam 5, thereby driving the electric hoist 8 to move.
[0033] The inner top wall of the sliding sleeve 6 has several grooves 61, and a roller 62 is rotatably connected inside the groove 61. The bottom end of the roller 62 is in contact with the upper surface of the crossbeam 5.
[0034] The roller 62 supports the sliding sleeve 6. When the sliding sleeve 6 moves along the surface of the crossbeam 5, it can reduce the friction between the sliding sleeve 6 and the crossbeam 5, making the sliding sleeve 6 move more smoothly.
[0035] Working principle: Multiple storage mechanisms 9 are placed at the tailings storage area. An excavator loads tailings into each storage mechanism 9. The operator controls the device from the cab 10. When the device moves in front of a storage mechanism 9, the hook 81 is attached to the wire rope 97 at the top of the material box 91. An electric hoist 8 then lifts the material box 91. The servo motor 73 is then activated, driving the sliding sleeve 6 and the electric hoist 8 to move the material box 91 above the bottom plate 3. The electric hoist 8 then lowers the material box 91 to the surface of the bottom plate 3. At this point, the material box 91 can be moved to the target location. The drive assembly 7 and the electric hoist 8 work together to lift the material box 91 back to the ground. The operator can then continue moving the storage mechanisms 9 using the device.
[0036] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to any specific implementation. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A tailings dam construction and transportation device, comprising a chassis (1), wherein track assemblies (2) are mounted on both sides of the chassis (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixed with a cab (10), and the bottom of the frame (1) is fixed with a base plate (3) on the side away from the cab (10). The upper surface of the base plate (3) is fixed with a column (4), and the top of the column (4) is fixed with a crossbeam (5). The surface of the crossbeam (5) is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve (6). The crossbeam (5) is hollow inside, and a drive assembly (7) for driving the sliding sleeve (6) to move is provided inside the crossbeam (5). An electric hoist (8) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sliding sleeve (6), and several material storage mechanisms (9) are provided in match with the electric hoist (8).
2. The tailings dam construction and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism (9) includes a hopper (91), the top and one side of the hopper (91) are open, and the inner wall of the hopper (91) near the side opening is provided with symmetrical strip grooves (93). The two strip grooves (93) are slidably connected to a side door (92), and the bottom wall of the hopper (91) is inclined toward the side door (92).
3. The tailings dam construction and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the side wall of the strip groove (93) and the top of the side of the side door (92) are provided with a locking hole (94). A pin (96) is inserted into the two locking holes (94). The pin (96) and the outer side wall of the material box (91) are fixed together with a connecting rope (95).
4. A tailings dam construction and transportation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A steel wire rope (97) is fixed to the top of the material box (91), and a hook (81) is connected to the bottom of the electric hoist (8). The top of the steel wire rope (97) is connected to the hook (81).
5. A tailings dam construction and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (7) includes a servo motor (73) fixed to the outside of the crossbeam (5) and a lead screw (71) located inside the crossbeam (5). The lead screw (71) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crossbeam (5) through a bearing. A sliding plate (72) is rotatably connected to the surface of the lead screw (71) through a thread. A strip-shaped opening (51) is provided at the bottom of the crossbeam (5). The bottom end of the sliding plate (72) passes through the strip-shaped opening (51) and is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding sleeve (6). The end of the lead screw (71) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (73).
6. A tailings dam construction and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner top wall of the sliding sleeve (6) is provided with several grooves (61), and a roller (62) is rotatably connected inside the groove (61). The bottom end of the roller (62) is in contact with the upper surface of the crossbeam (5).