A surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings
By designing a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, and utilizing a spray head system controlled by hydraulic cylinders and servo motors, the problem of incomplete cleaning of residues after passivation was solved, ensuring the product quality and service life of the metal pipe fittings.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ANHUI ZHENDIAN ELECTROMECHANICAL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, residual chemicals on metal pipe fittings after passivation may react with the surface, causing damage to the passivation film and affecting product quality.
A surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings is designed, including a hydraulic cylinder, a cleaning frame, and a passivation frame. The hydraulic cylinder drives a moving plate and a spray head, and the servo motor controls the support rod and sliding plate to achieve rapid cleaning and ensure timely removal of passivation liquid residue.
This technology enables rapid cleaning of passivated metal fittings, ensuring product quality, preventing damage to the passivation film, and extending the service life of the metal fittings.
Smart Images

Figure CN224313672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal pipe processing technology, specifically to a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings. Background Technology
[0002] Surface treatment is a process that artificially forms a layer on the surface of a base material that has different mechanical, physical, and chemical properties from the base material. The purpose of this treatment is to meet the product's requirements for corrosion resistance, wear resistance, decoration, or other special functions. Metal pipe fittings intended for use in harsh environments require the application of anti-corrosion coatings before use to extend their service life.
[0003] For the surface treatment of metal pipe fittings, passivation is often used. Its main purpose is to form a stable, anti-oxidation and anti-corrosion protective film on the metal surface. After passivation, there will be passivation liquid on the surface of the metal pipe fittings. The residual chemical substances may react with the metal surface, causing or accelerating local corrosion and destroying the newly formed passivation film. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, which can quickly clean the metal pipe fittings after passivation, thereby ensuring product quality.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings is provided, comprising a hydraulic cylinder, a cleaning frame, and a passivation frame. A movable plate is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. A first servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate. A support rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor. A connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both ends of the support rod. A bottom rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft. A limit component is provided on the upper surface of the bottom rod. A pipe fitting body is placed outside the limit component. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame. A slot is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate. A spray head is installed inside the slot. The cleaning frame is designed to facilitate cleaning the passivated metal pipe surface in conjunction with the spray head. The passivation frame is designed to facilitate placing passivation fluid within it to passivate the metal pipe. The hydraulic cylinder is designed to facilitate moving the moving plate up and down, thereby moving the metal pipe up and down. The first servo motor is designed to facilitate rotating the support rod, thereby changing the positions of the two ends of the support rod. The limiting component is designed to facilitate supporting the metal pipe. The sliding plate is designed to facilitate changing the position of the spray head. The spray head is designed to facilitate spraying cleaning water to clean the metal pipe.
[0006] According to the aforementioned surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, a support plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cleaning frame, and a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor. The second servo motor is provided to facilitate the rotation of the gear, thereby moving the sliding plate.
[0007] According to the aforementioned surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, a through groove is provided at the top of the side wall where the support plate of the cleaning frame is located, and a toothed plate is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate. The toothed plate passes through the through groove on the cleaning frame, and the toothed plate meshes with a gear.
[0008] According to the aforementioned surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, the limiting assembly includes a mating block, a fixing ring, a positioning shaft, and a limiting shaft. The mating block has a groove at its bottom, and the base rod engages in the groove at the bottom of the mating block. The base rod and the mating block are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts. The mating block is provided to facilitate fixing the limiting assembly to the base rod using bolts and nuts.
[0009] According to the aforementioned surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, the positioning shaft is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base rod, and the mating block is slidably connected to the cylindrical surface of the positioning shaft. The positioning shaft is provided to facilitate determining the installation positions of other components of the limiting assembly.
[0010] According to the aforementioned surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mating block, the positioning shaft passes through the center of the fixing ring, and the limiting shaft is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the fixing ring. There are multiple limiting shafts evenly distributed about the axis of the positioning shaft. The end of each limiting shaft away from the fixing ring is spherical, and the spherical surface of the limiting shaft contacts the inner cylindrical surface of the pipe fitting body. The limiting shafts are designed to mate with the inner cylindrical surface of the metal pipe fitting, thereby facilitating the placement of the metal pipe fitting onto the base rod.
[0011] According to the aforementioned surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, a water pump is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate. A diversion pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump. The outlet end of the diversion pipe passes through the sliding plate and enters the spray head. The input end of the water pump is connected to a water source via a flexible hose. The water pump is provided to facilitate power supply to the spray head.
[0012] According to the aforementioned surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, the bottom of the passivation frame and the cleaning frame are provided with an outflow pipe, the outflow pipe is provided with a control valve, the center of the sliding plate near the cleaning frame is provided with a through groove, and the position of the connecting shaft corresponds to the through groove of the cleaning frame.
[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a hydraulic cylinder, a moving plate, a first servo motor, a support rod, a connecting shaft, a bottom rod, a limit component, a sliding plate, and a spray head, the metal pipe fittings can be quickly cleaned after passivation, thereby ensuring product quality.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning frame of a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the sliding plate of a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base rod mounting point of the surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component structure of a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the limiting component of a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to this utility model;
[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the cleaning frame of a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to this utility model;
[0023] Figure 8 This is a magnified view of part A of the surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to this utility model.
[0024] Legend:
[0025] 1. Hydraulic cylinder; 2. Cleaning frame; 3. Sliding plate; 301. Toothed plate; 302. Empty groove; 4. Water pump; 5. Diverter pipe; 6. Support rod; 7. First servo motor; 8. Moving plate; 9. Coupling shaft; 10. Passivation frame; 11. Pipe body; 12. Bottom rod; 13. Limiting assembly; 1301. Mating block; 1302. Fixing ring; 1303. Positioning shaft; 1304. Limiting shaft; 14. Spray head; 15. Second servo motor; 16. Support plate; 17. Gear. Detailed Implementation
[0026] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 8 This utility model discloses a surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, comprising a hydraulic cylinder 1, a cleaning frame 2, and a passivation frame 10. A movable plate 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 1. A first servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 8. A support rod 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 7. A connecting shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the lower surfaces of both ends of the support rod 6. A bottom rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft 9. A limit assembly 13 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom rod 12. A pipe fitting body 11 is placed outside the limit assembly 13. A sliding plate 3 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame 2. A groove 302 is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate 3. A spray head 14 is installed inside the groove 302. The cylinder 1 is powered by external conventional components such as oil pumps and oil tanks. The passivation frame 10 is filled with passivation fluid. The connecting shaft 9, the bottom rod 12, the limiting component 13 and other components are all made of corrosion-resistant materials. Under normal conditions, the sliding plate 3 is located at the edge of the cleaning frame 2 and will not affect the up and down movement of the moving plate 8 and the components above it. When cleaning is required, it is moved to the top of the metal pipe 11 by the second servo motor 15. At this time, the spray head 14 is located directly above the metal pipe 11. The connecting shaft 9 passes through the through groove in the center of one side of the sliding plate 3. The cleaning wastewater flowing out of the cleaning frame 2 needs to be collected and discharged only after the residue of passivation fluid in it has been treated.
[0028] The limiting assembly 13 includes a mating block 1301, a fixing ring 1302, a positioning shaft 1303, and a limiting shaft 1304. The mating block 1301 has a groove at its bottom, and the bottom rod 12 is fitted into the groove at the bottom of the mating block 1301. The bottom rod 12 and the mating block 1301 are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts. The positioning shaft 1303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom rod 12. The mating block 1301 is slidably connected to the cylindrical surface of the positioning shaft 1303. The fixing ring 1302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mating block 1301. The positioning shaft 1303 passes through the center of the fixing ring 1302. The limiting shaft 1304 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the fixing ring 1302. There are multiple limiting shafts 1304, which are evenly distributed about the axis of the positioning shaft 1303. The end of the limiting shaft 1304 away from the fixing ring 1302 is spherical, and the spherical surface of the limiting shaft 1304 is in contact with the inner cylindrical surface of the pipe body 11. The limiting assembly 13 has various specifications for the mating block 1301, fixing ring 1302, and limiting shaft 1304. The difference lies in the distance from the spherical edge of the limiting shaft 1304 to the center of the fixing ring 1302. This distance corresponds to the inner cylindrical radius of the various metal pipe fittings that need to be passivated. When passivating a certain specification of metal pipe fitting, the mating block 1301, fixing ring 1302, and limiting shaft 1304 of the corresponding specification are installed on the base rod 12. After the pipe fitting body 11 is installed, the inner cylindrical surface of the pipe fitting body 11 will contact the spherical surface of the limiting shaft 1304, thereby supporting the pipe fitting body 11 in the horizontal direction and preventing the pipe fitting body 11 from tipping over.
[0029] A water pump 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate 3. A diversion pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 4. The outlet end of the diversion pipe 5 passes through the sliding plate 3 and enters the spray head 14. The input end of the water pump 4 is connected to the water source through a hose.
[0030] A support plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the cleaning frame 2. A second servo motor 15 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 16. A gear 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 15. A through groove is provided at the top of the side wall where the support plate 16 is located on the cleaning frame 2. A toothed plate 301 is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate 3. The toothed plate 301 passes through the through groove on the cleaning frame 2, and the toothed plate 301 meshes with the gear 17.
[0031] The passivation frame 10 and the bottom of the cleaning frame 2 are provided with outflow pipes, and control valves are provided on the outflow pipes. The sliding plate 3 is provided with a through groove at the center of the side near the cleaning frame 2, and the position of the connecting shaft 9 corresponds to the through groove of the cleaning frame 2.
[0032] Working principle: In use, the main body 11 of the pipe fitting is placed on the bottom rod 12 and fitted onto the outside of the limiting component 13. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 1 moves the main body 11 of the pipe fitting downward, immersing it in the passivation solution for passivation. During the passivation process, the main body 11 of the pipe fitting to be passivated is placed on the bottom rod 12 in the cleaning frame 2 area. After the passivation time is up, the hydraulic cylinder 1 removes the main body 11 of the pipe fitting from the passivation solution. Then, the first servo motor 7 rotates 180 degrees, positioning the passivated main body 11 above the cleaning frame 2. At this time, the unpassivated main body 11 is positioned above the passivation frame 10. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 1... Cylinder 1 causes the pipe body 11 to move down. At this time, the unpassivated pipe body 11 is immersed in the passivation liquid and passivated. The passivated pipe body 11 is located in the cleaning frame 2. Then, the second servo motor 15 drives the sliding plate 3 to move, so that the spray head 14 is above the passivated pipe body 11. Then, the spray head 14 sprays cleaning water to clean the passivation liquid remaining on the surface of the passivated pipe body 11. After cleaning, the second servo motor 15 drives the sliding plate 3 back to its original position and removes the cleaned pipe body. The new unpassivated pipe body is placed on the bottom rod 12 and waits for passivation.
[0033] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings, characterized in that, The system includes a hydraulic cylinder (1), a cleaning frame (2), and a passivation frame (10). A movable plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (1). A first servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (8). A support rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor (7). A connecting shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of both ends of the support rod (6). A bottom rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting shaft (9). A limit assembly (13) is provided on the upper surface of the bottom rod (12). A pipe body (11) is placed outside the limit assembly (13). A sliding plate (3) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the cleaning frame (2). A slot (302) is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate (3). A spray head (14) is installed inside the slot (302).
2. The surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning frame (2) is fixedly connected to a support plate (16) on its side surface, and a second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (16). The output end of the second servo motor (15) is fixedly connected to a gear (17).
3. The surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to claim 2, characterized in that, A through groove is provided at the top of the side wall where the support plate (16) is located on the cleaning frame (2), and a toothed plate (301) is provided on the lower surface of the sliding plate (3). The toothed plate (301) passes through the through groove on the cleaning frame (2), and the toothed plate (301) meshes with the gear (17).
4. The surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (13) includes a mating block (1301), a fixing ring (1302), a positioning shaft (1303), and a limiting shaft (1304). The mating block (1301) has a slot at its bottom, and the bottom rod (12) is fitted into the slot at the bottom of the mating block (1301). The bottom rod (12) and the mating block (1301) are fixedly connected by bolts and nuts.
5. The surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The positioning shaft (1303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base rod (12), and the mating block (1301) is slidably connected to the cylindrical surface of the positioning shaft (1303).
6. The surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing ring (1302) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mating block (1301). The positioning shaft (1303) passes through the center of the fixing ring (1302). The limiting shaft (1304) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the fixing ring (1302). There are multiple limiting shafts (1304) and they are evenly distributed about the axis of the positioning shaft (1303). The end of the limiting shaft (1304) away from the fixing ring (1302) is spherical. The spherical surface of the limiting shaft (1304) is in contact with the inner cylindrical surface of the pipe body (11).
7. The surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding plate (3). A diversion pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (4). The outlet end of the diversion pipe (5) passes through the sliding plate (3) and enters the spray head (14). The input end of the water pump (4) is connected to the water source through a hose.
8. The surface treatment device for metal pipe fittings according to claim 1, characterized in that, The passivation frame (10) and the cleaning frame (2) are provided with outflow pipes at the bottom, and control valves are provided on the outflow pipes. The sliding plate (3) is provided with a through groove at the center of the side near the cleaning frame (2). The position of the connecting shaft (9) corresponds to the through groove of the cleaning frame (2).