An integrated gesture and touch control box structure
By integrating infrared and capacitive pressure modules and combining them with adaptive control algorithms, precise contactless operation and tactile feedback of the car's mouthpiece are achieved, solving the problems of operational limitations and poor environmental adaptability in existing technologies, and improving the operability and adaptability of intelligent human-computer interaction.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WUHAN ZHONGSHENG AUTOMOBILE ELECTRIC APPLIANCE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for controlling the opening of automotive air vents suffer from several drawbacks: fixed operating position, susceptibility to accidental touches in rainy weather, requirement for close-range operation, significant interference with gesture recognition accuracy due to ambient light, susceptibility of touch sensors to oil/water stains, poor linkage between the control unit and mechanical actuator, and inability to meet the interactive needs of operation while wearing gloves or in complex environments.
Integrating an infrared module and a capacitive pressure module, combined with an adaptive control algorithm, it achieves precise contactless operation and coordinated control of tactile feedback. It uses a micro linear motor, planetary gear reducer and magnetorheological damper to drive the opening and closing of the opening box, and combines piezoelectric ceramic sheet array and light strip to provide tactile and visual feedback.
It enables precise contactless operation in complex environments, improves operability and adaptability, optimizes the interactive experience, and meets the needs of intelligent human-computer interaction.
Smart Images

Figure CN224314807U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent human-computer interaction technology in automobiles, and in particular to a mouth box structure that integrates gesture and touch control. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the opening and closing of automotive air vents is generally controlled by physical buttons, mechanical cables, or remote control triggering, which have limitations such as fixed operating positions, easy accidental activation in rainy weather, and the need for close-range operation.
[0003] With the development of smart cockpit technology, users' demand for contactless operation is increasing. Although some models have attempted to apply single gesture changes or touch control modules in existing technologies, the following problems still exist: gesture recognition accuracy is greatly affected by ambient light; touch sensors are easily affected by oil / water stains, leading to false triggering; the linkage between the control unit and the mechanical actuator is poor, making it impossible to accurately adjust the opening and closing angle and speed according to the user's intention; and there is a lack of multimodal control fusion design, making it unable to adapt to the interaction needs of operating with gloves or in complex environments. Utility Model Content
[0004] This invention provides a mouth box structure that integrates gesture and touch control to solve the defects of existing automotive mouth boxes.
[0005] This utility model provides a mouth box structure integrating gesture and touch control, including: a cover plate, a base, an interactive sensing module, a main control module, an actuator, and a feedback system; the interactive sensing module is installed on the cover plate, and the interactive sensing module, the main control module, the actuator, and the feedback system are installed in the base; the interactive sensing module is used to collect the user's gesture signals and touch signals, the main control module is used to process the touch signals and gesture signals and output control commands to the actuator, the actuator drives the mouth box to open and close according to the control commands, and the feedback system provides tactile and visual feedback.
[0006] According to the present invention, an integrated gesture and touch control box structure is provided, wherein the interactive sensing module includes an infrared module and a capacitive pressure module, the infrared module is used to collect the user's gesture signals, and the capacitive pressure module is used to collect the user's touch signals.
[0007] According to the present invention, a mouth box structure integrating gesture and touch control is provided, wherein the capacitive pressure module is composed of a capacitor matrix and is disposed on the outer surface of the cover plate, and the surface of the capacitor matrix is covered with a hydrophobic and anti-fouling coating.
[0008] According to the present invention, an integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure is provided, wherein the infrared module is integrated into the base and uses dynamic infrared detection technology to identify hand movement trajectory, and the detection range covers the space in front of the mouth box from 0-30cm.
[0009] According to the present invention, a mouth box structure integrating gesture and touch control is provided. The dual-core processor of the main control module includes a first core and a second core. The first core is dedicated to parsing the touch position and pressure data of the capacitive matrix, and the second core processes the gesture action signals output by the infrared module in real time.
[0010] According to the present invention, an integrated gesture and touch control box structure is provided, wherein the actuator includes a micro linear motor, a planetary gear reducer and a magnetorheological damper, the output shaft of the planetary gear reducer is connected to the rotating shaft of the cover plate, and the magnetorheological damper achieves stepless hovering with an opening and closing angle of 5°-85° according to the current adjustment.
[0011] According to the present invention, an integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure is provided, wherein the feedback system includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet array and an LED strip. The piezoelectric ceramic sheet array is embedded below the capacitor matrix and provides operation confirmation feedback through vibration frequency changes. The LED strip is arranged along the upper edge of the mouth box and indicates the opening and closing status through color gradient.
[0012] According to the present invention, an integrated gesture and touch control box structure is provided, wherein the vibration feedback mode of the piezoelectric ceramic plate array includes: a single short vibration corresponds to a click confirmation, and continuous double vibration corresponds to the gesture operation taking effect.
[0013] According to the present invention, a mouth box structure integrating gesture and touch control is provided. The mouth box structure integrating gesture and touch control further includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor adjusts the brightness of the light strip, and the proximity sensor wakes up the infrared module when it detects that a user is approaching.
[0014] According to the present invention, an integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure is provided, wherein the actuator further includes an adaptive control algorithm that dynamically adjusts the mouth box opening speed curve according to the gesture movement speed. Specifically, the speed gradient is divided into three levels, corresponding to slow, medium and fast gestures respectively.
[0015] The integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure provided by this utility model, by integrating an infrared module and a capacitive pressure module, combined with an adaptive control algorithm, achieves precise contactless operation and tactile feedback coordinated control, meets intelligent requirements, improves operability and adaptability during use, and optimizes the interactive experience. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the mouth box structure that integrates gesture and touch control provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure provided by this utility model.
[0019] Figure label:
[0020] 100. Cover plate;
[0021] 200. Base;
[0022] 300. Infrared module;
[0023] 400. Capacitive pressure module;
[0024] 500. Main control module;
[0025] 600. Implementing agency;
[0026] 700. Feedback system;
[0027] 800. Wire harness structure. Detailed Implementation
[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, horizontal" and "top, bottom" indicate the direction or positional relationship, which is usually based on Figure 1 The orientation and position of the integrated gesture and touch control box structure when it is normally placed are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this utility model; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself.
[0031] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0032] This utility model provides a mouth box structure that integrates gesture and touch control, see [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1-2 The system includes: a cover plate 100, a base 200, an interactive sensing module, a main control module 500, an actuator 600, and a feedback system 700. The interactive sensing module is mounted on the cover plate 100, while the interactive sensing module, main control module 500, actuator 600, and feedback system 700 are mounted inside the base 200. The interactive sensing module is used to collect user gesture signals and touch signals. The main control module 500 processes the touch signals and gesture signals and outputs control commands to the actuator 600. The actuator 600 drives the opening and closing of the housing according to the control commands. The feedback system 700 provides tactile and visual feedback. The interactive sensing module includes an infrared module 300 and a capacitive pressure module 400. The infrared module 300 is used to collect user gesture signals, and the capacitive pressure module 400 is used to collect user touch signals.
[0033] By integrating the infrared module 300 and the capacitive pressure module 400, and combining them with an adaptive control algorithm, precise contactless operation and tactile feedback are achieved in synergistic control, meeting intelligent requirements, improving operability and adaptability during use, and optimizing the interactive experience.
[0034] The infrared module 300 is fixed on the cover plate 100. The capacitor pressure module 400, the main control module 500, the actuator 600, and the light strip are then placed into the mounting structure of the base 200 in sequence. The wiring harness structure 800 is then installed to connect the various electronic components. Finally, the wiring harness is snapped into the buckle for positioning to achieve the desired function.
[0035] In one embodiment, the capacitive pressure module 400 is composed of a capacitor matrix disposed on the outer surface of the cover plate 100, and the surface of the capacitor matrix is covered with a hydrophobic and antifouling coating.
[0036] In one embodiment, the infrared module 300 is integrated into the base 200 and uses dynamic infrared detection technology to identify hand movement trajectories, with the detection range covering the space in front of the mouth box from 0 to 30 cm.
[0037] In one embodiment, the dual-core processor of the main control module 500 includes a first core and a second core. The first core is dedicated to parsing the touch position and pressure data of the capacitive matrix, and the second core processes the gesture signals output by the infrared module 300 in real time.
[0038] In one embodiment, the actuator 600 includes a micro linear motor, a planetary gear reducer and a magnetorheological damper. The output shaft of the planetary gear reducer is connected to the rotating shaft of the cover plate 100. The magnetorheological damper adjusts the opening and closing angle from 5° to 85° according to the current to achieve stepless hovering.
[0039] In one embodiment, the feedback system 700 includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet array and an LED strip. The piezoelectric ceramic sheet array is embedded below the capacitor matrix and provides operation confirmation feedback through changes in vibration frequency. The LED strip is disposed along the upper edge of the housing and indicates the opening and closing status through color gradient.
[0040] For example, the light strip is an RGB LED light strip.
[0041] In one embodiment, the vibration feedback mode of the piezoelectric ceramic sheet array includes: a single short vibration (100ms / 200Hz) corresponds to a click confirmation, and continuous double vibration (50ms×2 / 150Hz) corresponds to a gesture operation taking effect.
[0042] In one embodiment, the integrated gesture and touch control box structure also includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor adjusts the brightness of the light strip, and the proximity sensor wakes up the infrared module 300 when it detects a user approaching.
[0043] In one embodiment, the actuator 600 further includes an adaptive control algorithm that dynamically adjusts the opening speed curve of the mouth box according to the speed of the gesture movement. The specific speed gradient is divided into three levels, corresponding to slow, medium and fast gestures respectively.
[0044] This invention relies on gestures and touch input to feed signals to the infrared module 300 and the capacitive pressure module 400, which then output signals to the main control module 500. After processing, the signals are transmitted to the actuator 600 to operate the opening and closing of the housing, enhancing portability. Its feedback system 700 uses LED strips to provide feedback on the opening and closing status of the housing, ensuring the system's safe and stable operation. This allows for lower-cost solutions to meet diverse product needs, intelligent features, and customer requirements.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A mouth box structure integrating gesture and touch control, characterized in that, include: Cover plate, base, interactive sensing module, main control module, actuator and feedback system; An interactive sensing module is installed on the cover plate, and the interactive sensing module, the main control module, the actuator, and the feedback system are installed inside the base. The interactive sensing module is used to collect the user's gesture signals and touch signals. The main control module is used to process the touch signals and gesture signals and output control commands to the actuator. The actuator drives the opening and closing of the box according to the control commands. The feedback system provides tactile and visual feedback.
2. The integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interactive sensing module includes an infrared module and a capacitive pressure module. The infrared module is used to collect the user's gesture signals, and the capacitive pressure module is used to collect the user's touch signals.
3. The integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The capacitive pressure module consists of a capacitor matrix, which is disposed on the outer surface of the cover plate, and the surface of the capacitor matrix is covered with a hydrophobic and anti-fouling coating.
4. The integrated gesture and touch control mouth box structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The infrared module is integrated into the base and uses dynamic infrared detection technology to identify hand movement trajectories, with a detection range covering the space in front of the mouth box from 0 to 30 cm.
5. The integrated gesture and touch control box structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The dual-core processor of the main control module includes a first core and a second core. The first core is dedicated to parsing the touch position and pressure data of the capacitive matrix, and the second core processes the gesture signals output by the infrared module in real time.
6. The integrated gesture and touch control box structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The actuator includes a micro linear motor, a planetary gear reducer and a magnetorheological damper. The output shaft of the planetary gear reducer is connected to the rotating shaft of the cover plate. The magnetorheological damper adjusts the opening and closing angle from 5° to 85° according to the current to achieve stepless hovering.
7. The integrated gesture and touch control box structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The feedback system includes a piezoelectric ceramic sheet array and an LED strip. The piezoelectric ceramic sheet array is embedded below the capacitor matrix and provides operation confirmation feedback through changes in vibration frequency. The LED strip is set along the upper edge of the housing and indicates the opening and closing status through color gradient.
8. The integrated gesture and touch control box structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The vibration feedback modes of the piezoelectric ceramic plate array include: a single short vibration corresponds to a click confirmation, and continuous double vibrations correspond to the activation of a gesture operation.
9. The integrated gesture and touch control box structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The integrated gesture and touch control box structure also includes an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor. The ambient light sensor adjusts the brightness of the light strip, and the proximity sensor wakes up the infrared module when it detects a user approaching.
10. The integrated gesture and touch control box structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The actuator also includes an adaptive control algorithm that dynamically adjusts the opening speed curve of the mouth box according to the speed of the gesture movement. The specific speed gradient is divided into three levels, corresponding to slow, medium and fast gestures respectively.