A multi-stage bearing automatic speed regulating device of an electric tricycle
By utilizing a combination of transmission belt and spiral plate in the multi-stage bearing automatic speed regulation device of the electric tricycle, all-round lubrication of the bearing is achieved, solving the wear problem caused by uneven lubrication and extending the service life of the bearing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGZHOU SOBOWO VEHICLE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
The existing multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for electric tricycles relies solely on the rotation of the bearings to drive the lubricant during lubrication, resulting in some areas being unable to be lubricated. This leads to overheating and severe wear of the bearings, requiring periodic replacement.
The bearing rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate via a transmission belt. The rotating shaft drives the spiral plate to rotate in the collection tank. The spiral plate delivers lubricating oil to the lubrication port, achieving all-round lubrication of the bearing and reducing wear.
It achieves all-round lubrication of the bearing, extends the bearing's service life, reduces wear, and lowers the replacement frequency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224315461U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bearing technology, and in particular to a multi-stage bearing automatic speed regulation device for electric tricycles. Background Technology
[0002] Bearings are an important component in modern mechanical equipment. Their main function is to support rotating mechanical parts, reduce the coefficient of friction during their movement, and ensure their rotational accuracy. The bearings inside electric tricycles automatically adjust their speed.
[0003] The existing multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for tricycles uses a closed housing with a rotating shaft inside. The bearings can be installed outside the rotating shaft, and the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the lubricating oil to lubricate the bearings.
[0004] However, during lubrication, relying solely on the rotation of the bearing to drive the lubricant can result in insufficient lubrication above the bearing, leading to overheating in some areas and significant bearing wear, necessitating periodic replacement. Therefore, this invention proposes a multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for electric tricycles. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem in the prior art where, during lubrication, relying solely on the rotation of the bearing to drive the lubricant can result in insufficient lubrication above the bearing, leading to overheating in some areas, significant bearing wear, and the need for periodic replacement. This invention proposes a multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for electric tricycles.
[0006] The technical solution of this utility model: A multi-stage bearing automatic speed regulation device for an electric tricycle, comprising a housing, a split box fixedly connected to one side of the housing, a bearing rod rotatably connected inside the housing, a cover plate provided on one side of the housing, a rotating plate provided outside the bearing rod, and a collection groove fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing near the top, with a lubrication port opened at the bottom of the collection groove;
[0007] The bearing rod is disposed through one side of the housing, the rotating plate is arranged in a circumferential array in multiple groups, and the lubrication port is arranged in a linear array in multiple groups.
[0008] Optionally, a rotating sleeve is provided on the outside of the bearing rod, the rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing, one end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve, and a positioning component is provided inside the rotating sleeve.
[0009] Optionally, the positioning component includes an embedding groove, which has multiple sets arranged in a circumferential array inside the rotating sleeve. An embedding block is slidably connected inside the embedding groove, and the embedding block is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing rod.
[0010] Optionally, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the collection tank, and a pushing component is provided outside the rotating shaft.
[0011] Optionally, the pushing component includes a spiral plate, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft in a spiral shape.
[0012] Optionally, a transmission belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the inner side of the transmission belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the bearing rod at a position away from the rotating shaft.
[0013] Optionally, a transmission port is provided on the inner side of the collection tank near the bottom, and the transmission belt is disposed inside the transmission port.
[0014] Optionally, the edge of the transmission port is rounded, and the outer diameter of the bearing rod is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft.
[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0016] This invention utilizes a bearing rod driven by a transmission belt to rotate a rotating shaft, which in turn drives a spiral plate to rotate inside a collection trough. The rotation of the bearing rod, in turn, drives the rotating plate to deliver lubricating oil into the collection trough. The spiral plate then pushes the lubricating oil from inside the collection trough along the lubrication port, allowing the lubricating oil to drip onto the bearing rod and the outside of the bearing, thus reducing wear on the bearing rod and bearing and increasing their service life. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for an electric tricycle is provided.
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating sleeve.
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the collection tank;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.
[0023] Figure label:
[0024] 1. Housing; 2. Split box; 3. Bearing rod; 4. Cover plate; 5. Collection tank; 6. Lubrication port; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Rotating sleeve; 9. Embedded groove; 10. Embedded block; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Spiral plate; 13. Transmission port; 14. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of this utility model, but not all embodiments.
[0026] The components of the present invention embodiments described and shown in the accompanying drawings can typically be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention.
[0027] Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0030] Example
[0031] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, this utility model proposes a multi-stage bearing automatic speed regulating device for an electric tricycle, including a housing 1. A split box 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the housing 1. A bearing rod 3 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1. A cover plate 4 is provided on one side of the housing 1. The bearing rod 3 can drive the bearing to rotate inside the housing 1. The housing 1 is filled with lubricating oil, which lubricates the bearing during rotation. A rotating plate 7 is provided outside the bearing rod 3. When the bearing rod 3 rotates, it can drive the rotating plate 7 to carry the lubricating oil. A collection groove 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing 1 near the top. The lubricating oil will enter the collection groove 5 through the rotation plate 7. A lubrication port 6 is provided at the bottom of the collection groove 5, which allows the lubricating oil inside the collection groove 5 to flow out, thereby lubricating the split box 2 and the bearing. The bearing rod 3 passes through one side of the housing 1. There are multiple sets of rotating plates 7 arranged in a circumferential array. Multiple sets of rotating plates 7 drive the flow of lubricating oil better. There are multiple sets of lubrication ports 6 arranged in a linear array. The multiple structure of lubrication ports 6 improves the flow of lubricating oil.
[0032] For further details, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 A rotating sleeve 8 is provided outside the bearing rod 3. The rotating sleeve 8 is rotatably connected inside the housing 1. The bearing rod 3 can drive the rotating sleeve 8 to rotate inside the housing 1. One end of the rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve 8. The rotating sleeve 8 can drive the rotating plate 7 to deliver lubricating oil. A positioning component is provided inside the rotating sleeve 8. The positioning component includes an embedding groove 9. There are multiple sets of embedding grooves 9 arranged in a circumferential array inside the rotating sleeve 8. The bearing rod 3 can be embedded in the embedding groove 9 to drive the rotating sleeve 8 to rotate. An embedding block 10 is slidably connected inside the embedding groove 9. The embedding block 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing rod 3. The bearing rod 3 drives the rotating sleeve 8 to rotate inside the embedding groove 9 through the embedding block 10. A rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected inside the collection tank 5. The rotating shaft 11 can rotate inside the collection tank 5. A pushing component is provided outside the rotating shaft 11.
[0033] For further details, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The driving component includes a spiral plate 12, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 11 in a spiral shape. The rotation of the rotating shaft 11 can drive the spiral plate 12 to push the lubricating oil inside the collection tank 5. A transmission belt 14 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 11. The inner side of the transmission belt 14 is rotatably connected to the outside of the bearing rod 3 away from the rotating shaft 11. When the bearing rod 3 rotates, it can drive the transmission belt 14 to transmit kinetic energy to the rotating shaft 11, thereby making the rotating shaft 11 rotate. A transmission port 13 is opened on the inner side of the collection tank 5 near the bottom. The transmission belt 14 is set inside the transmission port 13. It is more convenient for the transmission belt 14 to rotate inside the transmission port 13. The edge of the transmission port 13 is rounded to avoid wear with the transmission belt 14. The outer diameter of the bearing rod 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft 11, and the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 11 is faster than that of the bearing rod 3.
[0034] In this embodiment, when in use, the cover plate 4 is removed from one side of the housing 1. At this time, the bearing can be installed on the outside of the bearing rod 3 and inside the split box 2. Then, lubricating oil is added to the housing 1 and the split box 2. After the lubricating oil is added, the cover plate 4 can be installed on one side of the housing 1 to seal the housing 1.
[0035] At this point, the bearing rod 3 can be rotated. When the bearing rod 3 rotates, it will drive the insert block 10 to drive the rotating sleeve 8 to rotate inside the insert groove 9. In this way, the rotating sleeve 8 will drive the rotating plate 7 to transport the lubricating oil inside the housing 1. When the rotating plate 7 reaches the position of the collecting groove 5, the lubricating oil will enter the collecting groove 5 due to the centrifugal force. In this way, the lubricating oil will be transported out along the lubrication port 6 inside the collecting groove 5. In this way, the lubricating oil can drip onto the bearing rod 3 and the bearing outside the bearing rod 3 for lubrication.
[0036] When the bearing rod 3 rotates, it drives the transmission belt 14 to transmit power. The transmission belt 14 then drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate inside the collection tank 5. The rotating shaft 11 then drives the spiral plate 12 to rotate inside the collection tank 5, thereby pushing the lubricating oil that has entered the collection tank 5. This allows the lubricating oil to be more easily pushed out along the lubrication port 6 inside the collection tank 5, thus lubricating the bearing rod 3 and the bearing outside the bearing rod 3.
[0037] When the transmission belt 14 is driven outside the bearing rod 3, it will be transmitted inside the transmission port 13. Since the outer diameter of the bearing rod 3 is larger than that of the rotating shaft 11, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 11 will be faster than that of the bearing rod 3. Furthermore, the rounded corners of the transmission port 13 can prevent the transmission belt 14 from rubbing against the transmission port 13, which would cause the transmission belt 14 to wear.
[0038] It should be noted that this device uses a bearing rod 3 to drive a rotating shaft 11 to rotate via a transmission belt 14. This rotating shaft 11 then drives a spiral plate 12 to rotate inside the collection tank 5. The rotation of the bearing rod 3, in turn, drives a rotating plate 7 to deliver lubricating oil into the collection tank 5. In this way, the spiral plate 12 can push the lubricating oil inside the collection tank 5 out along the lubrication port 6, allowing the lubricating oil to drip onto the bearing rod 3 and the outside of the bearing. This reduces the wear of the bearing rod 3 and the bearing, and increases their service life.
[0039] The above specific embodiments are merely optional embodiments of this utility model. Based on the technical solution of this utility model and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A multi-stage bearing automatic speed regulating device for an electric tricycle, comprising a housing (1), a split box (2) fixedly connected to one side of the housing (1), a bearing rod (3) rotatably connected inside the housing (1), and a cover plate (4) provided on one side of the housing (1), characterized in that: A rotating plate (7) is provided on the outside of the bearing rod (3), and a collection groove (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1) near the top. A lubrication port (6) is provided at the bottom of the collection groove (5). The bearing rod (3) is disposed through one side of the housing (1), the rotating plate (7) is arranged in a circumferential array in multiple groups, and the lubrication port (6) is arranged in a linear array in multiple groups.
2. The multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for an electric tricycle according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating sleeve (8) is provided on the outside of the bearing rod (3). The rotating sleeve (8) is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing (1). One end of the rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating sleeve (8). A positioning component is provided inside the rotating sleeve (8).
3. The multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for an electric tricycle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The positioning component includes an embedding groove (9), which has multiple sets arranged in a circular array inside the rotating sleeve (8). An embedding block (10) is slidably connected inside the embedding groove (9), and the embedding block (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bearing rod (3).
4. The multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for an electric tricycle according to claim 3, characterized in that, The collection tank (5) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (11), and a pushing component is provided on the outside of the rotating shaft (11).
5. The multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for an electric tricycle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pushing assembly includes a spiral plate (12), which is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (11) in a spiral shape.
6. The multi-stage bearing automatic speed regulating device for an electric tricycle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to a transmission belt (14), and the inner side of the transmission belt (14) is rotatably connected to the outside of the bearing rod (3) at a position away from the rotating shaft (11).
7. The multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for an electric tricycle according to claim 6, characterized in that, The collection trough (5) has a transmission port (13) located near the bottom on its inner side, and the transmission belt (14) is located inside the transmission port (13).
8. The multi-stage bearing automatic speed control device for an electric tricycle according to claim 7, characterized in that, The transmission port (13) has rounded corners at its edge, and the outer diameter of the bearing rod (3) is larger than the outer diameter of the rotating shaft (11).