A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition
By designing a high-resolution camera with adjustable light-blocking plates and light-transmitting holes, the problem of unsuitable lighting conditions affecting pearl identification efficiency has been solved, enabling efficient pearl identification under different lighting environments and improving identification accuracy and convenience.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENZHEN YUNCHANG CULTURE TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing pearl identification devices have low identification efficiency when the lighting conditions are not suitable, and it is difficult to adjust the lighting conditions as needed.
A high-resolution camera was designed, which uses an adjustable light-blocking plate and light-transmitting hole structure, combined with a loading slot and a viewing block, to achieve flexible adjustment of lighting conditions. It is equipped with a high-resolution camera and a central processing unit for pearl identification.
It enables efficient identification of seawater and freshwater pearls under different lighting conditions, improves identification accuracy and efficiency, ensures that the pearls do not shift during the detection process, and enhances the ease of use and identification accuracy of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN224319422U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pearl identification technology, specifically to a high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl identification. Background Technology
[0002] For a long time, consumers have been unable to distinguish between saltwater and freshwater pearls. Some merchants sell inexpensive freshwater pearls as expensive saltwater pearls, and the trading volume and value of saltwater pearls rank among the top in the country. Beihai's pearl industry has gradually transitioned from a traditional, single-product production model to an integrated industry encompassing cultivation and processing. Beihai pearls once enjoyed great success, but in recent years, the situation facing Beihai's South Sea pearl industry has become increasingly severe. This is mainly reflected in the frequent occurrence of freshwater pearls being passed off as saltwater pearls, severely damaging the reputation of South Sea pearls, leading to a sharp decline in South Sea pearl cultivation, and impacting the development space of South Sea pearls.
[0003] Existing identification devices on the market generally use cameras and AI recognition systems to capture and identify pearls in the shooting area. After identifying the pearls, they distinguish between saltwater and freshwater pearls by the different textures on the pearl's surface. However, in actual use, there are strict requirements for the lighting at the observation position in order to distinguish the textures on the pearl's surface. If the lighting conditions cannot be adjusted to a certain extent as needed, it may affect the recognition efficiency of the device. Therefore, we propose a high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a high-resolution camera for automatic pearl recognition. This solves the problem that, in practical use, strict requirements are placed on the lighting at the observation position in order to distinguish the textures on the surface of pearls. If the lighting conditions cannot be adjusted to a certain extent as needed, the recognition efficiency of the device may be affected.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:
[0006] A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition includes a fixed housing. A first fixed plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixed housing. A fixed hole is opened on the top surface of the first fixed plate. A second fixed plate is fixedly installed inside the fixed hole. Two first light-transmitting holes are opened on the top surface of the second fixed plate. A rotating hole is opened on the top surface of the second fixed plate. A rotating tube is sleeved inside the rotating hole. Two first light-shielding plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating tube. A rotating shaft is sleeved inside the rotating tube. Two second light-shielding plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A second light-transmitting hole is opened on the top surface of the second light-shielding plate.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed shell is provided with a sliding hole, a contact plate is provided inside the sliding hole, and a sliding plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the contact plate. The contact plate is engaged with the sliding hole through the sliding plate.
[0008] Preferably, a carrying tray is fixedly installed on the top surface of the tray, and a plurality of carrying slots are formed on the top surface of the carrying tray. The plurality of carrying slots are evenly distributed on the top surface of the carrying tray according to a circular trajectory, and the circular trajectory formed by the plurality of carrying slots is the same as the center of the carrying tray.
[0009] Preferably, the top surface of the tray has a first through hole, and the top surface of the cargo tray has a second through hole. The first through hole and the second through hole are aligned. A viewing block is fixedly installed inside the first through hole. The viewing block is made of glass.
[0010] Preferably, the top surface of the fixed shell is provided with a third through hole, and a connecting shaft is sleeved inside the third through hole.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft. The connecting plate has an L-shaped structure, and a camera body is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical portion of the connecting plate. The camera body is a high-resolution camera, and the camera body is electrically connected to the central processing unit.
[0012] In summary, the present invention has the following main advantages:
[0013] 1. By setting the first fixed plate, it needs to be placed above the fill light during use. It is fixed to the fixed position by the fixing device. Through the design of the rotating tube and rotating shaft, the sleeve design can adjust the position and relative position of the first light shield and the second light shield. When the second light shield blocks the first light-transmitting hole and the first light shield blocks the second light-transmitting hole, the internal environment is in a weak lighting condition. When the second light shield blocks the first light-transmitting hole but the first light shield and the second light-transmitting hole are offset, the internal environment is in a normal lighting environment. When the first light-transmitting hole and the second light-transmitting hole are unobstructed, it can be in a bright environment. The user can turn the part of the rotating tube and rotating shaft located outside the fixed shell as needed to adjust the position of the second light shield and the first light shield to ensure the camera's efficient recognition.
[0014] 2. By setting up a contact plate, the design of the contact plate and the slide plate allows the staff to easily pull it out at any time to put the test piece into the device, providing convenience for the use of the device. The design of the loading slot can limit the load on the pearl to be tested, preventing it from shifting after being subjected to slight external force inside, which would affect the camera's capture and recognition, and ensure the efficient operation of the device. The design of the transparent block ensures that light can enter the device normally without damaging the internal sealed environment, ensuring that the light adjustment component can function properly. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first fixing plate structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the contact plate structure of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed shell structure of this utility model.
[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Fixed shell; 2. First fixed plate; 3. Fixed hole; 4. Second fixed plate; 5. First light-transmitting hole; 6. Rotating hole; 7. Rotating tube; 8. First light-shielding plate; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Second light-shielding plate; 11. Second light-transmitting hole; 12. Sliding hole; 13. Contact plate; 14. Slide plate; 15. Carrying tray; 16. Carrying slot; 17. First through hole; 18. Second through hole; 19. Perspective block; 20. Third through hole; 21. Connecting shaft; 22. Connecting plate; 23. Camera body. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] refer to Figures 1-4A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition includes a fixed housing 1. A first fixed plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixed housing 1. The first fixed plate 2 is designed to be placed above a supplementary light during use and fixed to the fixed position using a fixing device. A fixing hole 3 is formed on the top surface of the first fixed plate 2, and a second fixed plate 4 is fixedly mounted inside the fixing hole 3. Two first light-transmitting holes 5 are formed on the top surface of the second fixed plate 4. A rotating hole 6 is formed on the top surface of the second fixed plate 4, and a rotating tube 7 is fitted inside the rotating hole 6. Two first light-shielding plates 8 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating tube 7. A rotating shaft 9 is fitted inside the rotating tube 7, and two second light-shielding plates 10 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9. The top of the second light-shielding plates 10... The surface is provided with a second light-transmitting hole 11. Through the design of the rotating tube 7 and the rotating shaft 9, the sleeve design can adjust the position of the first light-blocking plate 8 and the relative position of the second light-blocking plate 10. When the second light-blocking plate 10 blocks the first light-transmitting hole 5 and the first light-blocking plate 8 blocks the second light-transmitting hole 11, the interior is in a weak lighting environment. When the second light-blocking plate 10 blocks the first light-transmitting hole 5 but the first light-blocking plate 8 and the second light-transmitting hole 11 are offset, the interior is in a normal lighting environment. When the first light-transmitting hole 5 and the second light-transmitting hole 11 are unobstructed, it can be in a bright environment. The user can turn the part of the rotating tube 7 and the rotating shaft 9 located outside the fixed shell 1 as needed to adjust the position of the second light-blocking plate 10 and the first light-blocking plate 8 to ensure the camera's efficient recognition.
[0022] The outer wall of the fixed shell 1 is provided with a sliding hole 12. A contact plate 13 is provided inside the sliding hole 12. A sliding plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the contact plate 13. The contact plate 13 is snapped into the sliding hole 12 through the sliding plate 14. The design of the contact plate 13 and the sliding plate 14 makes it convenient for the staff to pull it out at any time and put the test piece into the device, which provides convenience for the use of the device.
[0023] A tray 15 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the slide plate 14. Several tray slots 16 are opened on the top surface of the tray 15. The tray slots 16 are evenly distributed on the top surface of the tray 15 in a circular trajectory. The circular trajectory formed by the tray slots 16 is the same as the center of the tray 15. Through the design of the tray slots 16, the pearl to be tested can be supported and limited, so as to prevent it from shifting after being subjected to slight external force inside, which would affect the camera's capture and recognition, and ensure the efficient operation of the device.
[0024] The top surface of the slide 14 has a first through hole 17, and the top surface of the tray 15 has a second through hole 18. The first through hole 17 and the second through hole 18 are aligned. A transparent block 19 is fixedly installed inside the first through hole 17. The transparent block 19 is made of glass. Through the design of the transparent block 19, light can enter the device normally while ensuring that the internal sealed environment is not damaged, so that the light adjustment component can function normally.
[0025] The top surface of the fixed shell 1 is provided with a third through hole 20, and a connecting shaft 21 is fitted inside the third through hole 20. Through the design of the connecting shaft 21, it can be installed together with an external drive motor. The output end of the external drive motor can drive the connecting shaft 21 to rotate at a constant speed, ensuring that the shooting device installed with it can shoot and identify the detection object from different angles, thereby increasing the accuracy of the device.
[0026] A connecting plate 22 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 21. The connecting plate 22 has an L-shaped structure. Through the design of the connecting plate 22, it can rotate at a constant speed with the connecting shaft 21 to perform multi-angle shooting and recognition of the detection piece, thereby increasing the accuracy of recognition. A camera body 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical part of the connecting plate 22. The camera body 23 is a high-resolution camera. The camera body 23 is electrically connected to the central processing unit. Through the design of the camera body 23, the central processing unit electrically connected to it can select any smart device such as a computer or mobile phone that can run AI algorithm programs. The AI algorithm first processes the image information captured and transmitted back by the camera body 23, captures the part containing pearls, and then distinguishes between sea pearls and freshwater pearls based on the difference in pearl texture, thus completing the identification and differentiation of pearls.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition, comprising a fixed housing (1), characterized in that, The bottom surface of the fixed shell (1) is fixedly installed with a first fixed plate (2). The top surface of the first fixed plate (2) is provided with a fixed hole (3). The inside of the fixed hole (3) is fixedly installed with a second fixed plate (4). The top surface of the second fixed plate (4) is provided with two first light-transmitting holes (5). The top surface of the second fixed plate (4) is provided with a rotating hole (6). The inside of the rotating hole (6) is fitted with a rotating tube (7). The outer wall surface of the rotating tube (7) is fixedly installed with two first light-shielding plates (8). The inside of the rotating tube (7) is fitted with a rotating shaft (9). The outer wall surface of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly installed with two second light-shielding plates (10). The top surface of the second light-shielding plate (10) is provided with a second light-transmitting hole (11).
2. A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed shell (1) is provided with a sliding hole (12), and a contact plate (13) is provided inside the sliding hole (12). A sliding plate (14) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the contact plate (13), and the contact plate (13) is engaged with the sliding hole (12) through the sliding plate (14).
3. A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top surface of the slide (14) is fixedly installed with a tray (15). The top surface of the tray (15) is provided with a plurality of tray slots (16). The plurality of tray slots (16) are evenly distributed on the top surface of the tray (15) in a circular trajectory. The circular trajectory formed by the plurality of tray slots (16) is the same as the center of the tray (15).
4. A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top surface of the tray (14) is provided with a first through hole (17), and the top surface of the tray (15) is provided with a second through hole (18). The first through hole (17) and the second through hole (18) are aligned. A viewing block (19) is fixedly installed inside the first through hole (17). The viewing block (19) is made of glass.
5. A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the fixed shell (1) is provided with a third through hole (20), and a connecting shaft (21) is sleeved inside the third through hole (20).
6. A high-resolution camera based on automatic pearl recognition according to claim 5, characterized in that, A connecting plate (22) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the connecting shaft (21). The connecting plate (22) has an L-shaped structure. A camera body (23) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical part of the connecting plate (22). The camera body (23) is a high-resolution camera. The camera body (23) is electrically connected to the central processing unit.