Caragana harvesting header device

By designing a Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device, which incorporates components such as a cutter, a feeding mechanism, and an anti-tangle saw wheel, the problems of entanglement and blockage during Caragana korshinskii harvesting are solved, achieving efficient and uniform feeding and cutting of Caragana korshinskii and improving harvesting efficiency.

CN224319930UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05HUHHOT BRANCH OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI MECHANIZATION SCI

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUHHOT BRANCH OF CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI MECHANIZATION SCI
Filing Date
2025-05-23
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing Caragana korshinskii harvesting machinery suffers from problems such as severe entanglement of the caragana korshinskii during the harvesting process, uneven feeding, and easy clogging.

Method used

A harvesting header device for Caragana korshinskii was designed, including a header frame, a pair of cutters, a primary feeding mechanism and a secondary feeding mechanism. It adopts components such as a saw disc device, a reeling roller and a feeding roller. By adjusting the speed ratio between the drive sprocket and the drive wheel, different speed ratios of feeding can be achieved. Combined with an anti-tangle saw disc wheel and a floating sliding device, it ensures uniform feeding and prevents clogging.

Benefits of technology

It improves the harvesting efficiency of Caragana korshinskii, prevents the header from clogging, achieves cutting without dead angles and uniform feeding, reduces the rate of missed cutting, and adapts to the needs of different crops.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of shrub harvesting header devices, comprising: header body;A pair of cutters, a pair of cutters are symmetrically installed in header body, cutter includes vertically arranged saw disc drive shaft, saw disc device is installed in the lower end of saw disc drive shaft, saw disc driving wheel is installed on the upper end of saw disc drive shaft, left and right saw disc device is formed by overlapping area by staggered section upper and lower intersection;Primary feeding mechanism, including a pair of raking roller that left and right symmetry is set, staggered installation between the adjacent raking blade of cutter;Secondary feeding mechanism is set to the rear side of primary feeding mechanism, including a pair of feeding roller that left and right symmetry is set;The shrub harvesting header device of the utility model is through primary feeding mechanism and secondary feeding mechanism, improves feeding efficiency, can prevent uneven feeding and header blockage, left and right saw disc device is formed by overlapping area by staggered section upper and lower intersection, can realize dead angle cutting in cutting area.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural harvesters, and more specifically, relates to a harvesting header device for Caragana korshinskii. Background Technology

[0002] Caragana korshinskii contains various amino acids, trace elements, and vitamins. Its nutritional value is second only to alfalfa and comparable to corn and sheepgrass. Using Caragana korshinskii as feed helps improve livestock nutrition and physique, and enhances the quality of meat and dairy products. Furthermore, Caragana korshinskii has a high calorific value, making it an excellent biomass fuel. Ecologically, it plays a role in windbreak and sand fixation. Based on its nutritional and economic value, it has received widespread attention in recent years. However, after a certain number of years of growth, it suffers from severe lignification, leading to the death of the entire plant. Proper coppicing can further increase the aboveground biomass of the plant. Caragana korshinskii is cultivated throughout China, mainly in the Northwest, North China, and Northeast regions. Due to its complex growing environment, inconsistent harvest times in different regions, and variations in the biological characteristics of Caragana korshinskii harvested at different times and in different years, harvesting is challenging.

[0003] Currently, domestic harvesting machinery used for harvesting Caragana korshinskii suffers from problems such as severe entanglement of the Caragana korshinskii during the harvesting process, uneven feeding, and easy blockage during feeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a harvesting header device for Caragana korshinskii, which solves the problems of uneven mechanical feeding and easy blockage of the header, thereby improving the harvesting efficiency of Caragana korshinskii.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a harvesting header device for Caragana korshinskii, comprising:

[0006] Cutting table frame;

[0007] A pair of cutters are symmetrically mounted on the cutting table frame. Each cutter includes a vertically arranged saw blade drive shaft, a saw blade device mounted on the lower end of the saw blade drive shaft, and a saw blade drive wheel mounted on the upper end of the saw blade drive shaft. The left and right saw blade devices are staggered to form an overlapping area.

[0008] The primary feeding mechanism includes a pair of symmetrically arranged reeling rollers on the left and right. Each reeling roller includes a reeling roller shaft coaxially mounted on the saw disc drive shaft, a reeling drive wheel connected to the reeling roller shaft, and a reeling roller cylinder mounted on the outside of the reeling roller shaft. The outer wall of the reeling roller cylinder is provided with multiple sets of reeling blades arranged horizontally along its axis. Each set of reeling blades includes multiple blades, and adjacent reeling blades of the same primary feeding mechanism are staggered.

[0009] A secondary feeding mechanism is located behind the primary feeding mechanism and includes a pair of feeding rollers symmetrically arranged on the left and right. Each feeding roller includes a vertically arranged feeding shaft, multiple sets of feeding blades arranged on the feeding shaft, and a feeding drive wheel connected to the feeding shaft. The multiple sets of feeding blades are arranged horizontally along the axis of the feeding shaft.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes left and right gearboxes, which are disposed on the rear side of the cutter frame. The gearboxes are provided with a main shaft, and the main shaft is provided with a drive sprocket, a reeling drive wheel, a saw drive wheel, and a feeding drive wheel. The reeling drive wheel, the saw drive wheel, and the feeding drive wheel are respectively connected to the reeling drive wheel, the saw drive wheel, and the feeding drive wheel via belt drive. The drive sprocket inputs power to the main shaft through chain drive.

[0011] It also includes a main drive tensioning device, which is located at the lower part of the gearbox and is used to tension the chain of the chain drive.

[0012] Preferably, the reeling roller is provided with an upper roller cover plate and a lower roller plate. The reeling roller is connected to the reeling roller shaft through the upper roller cover plate. The lower roller plate is coaxially connected to the saw disc drive shaft through a first transition bearing. The reeling drive wheel is coaxially connected to the saw disc drive shaft through a second transition bearing. The reeling drive wheel and the reeling roller shaft are fixedly connected through a bearing seat connecting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the saw disc device includes an anti-winding saw disc wheel, a saw disc, and a saw blade connected in sequence. The anti-winding saw disc wheel is connected to the saw disc drive shaft. The saw disc includes a first horizontal section, a conical section, and a second horizontal section connected in sequence from top to bottom. The first horizontal section is connected to the anti-winding saw disc wheel, and the second horizontal section is connected to the saw blade. The saw blade is composed of multiple saw segments spliced ​​together along the edge of the saw disc.

[0014] Preferably, the anti-tangle saw wheel includes: a saw wheel hub connected to the saw wheel drive shaft and a connecting disc disposed on the outer ring of the saw wheel hub, the connecting disc being connected to the center plate of the saw wheel, the outer ring of the connecting disc being provided with an anti-tangle ring, the cutting table frame being provided with a bearing seat connected to the bottom of the saw wheel drive shaft, and a Z-shaped labyrinth gap being formed between the anti-tangle ring and the bearing seat.

[0015] Preferably, the saw disc is tilted in the forward direction, and the angle θ between it and the horizontal ground is 8-16°.

[0016] Preferably, the adjacent reeling blades and the feeding blades are staggered vertically.

[0017] Preferably, the adjacent blades of the same cutter are staggered and distributed in a counter-rotating 15° direction.

[0018] Preferably, the device further includes a gathering device, which is disposed at the front end of the cutter and serves to gather the shrubs together. The gathering device includes a support base and a gathering rod. The gathering rod is connected to the cutter frame through the support base. The front end of the gathering rod is provided with an extension rod, and the rear end of the gathering rod is provided with a support rod. One end of the support rod is hinged to the gathering rod, and the other end is hinged to the cutter frame. The hinge end of the support rod and the gathering rod is provided with multiple adjustment holes. By adjusting the hinge position of the gathering rod and the multiple adjustment holes, the height of the gathering rod can be adjusted.

[0019] Preferably, the front ends of the two side walls of the cutting table frame are provided with floating sliding devices. The floating sliding devices include a triangular support housing and a hinge part. The hinge part is hinged to the end of the side wall of the cutting table frame, and the tip of the triangular support housing is sleeved on the end of the side wall of the cutting table frame.

[0020] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. Through the primary and secondary feeding mechanisms, the feeding efficiency is improved, which can prevent uneven feeding and blockage of the cutting table. The left and right saw blades are staggered and distributed to form an overlapping area, which can achieve cutting without dead angles in the cutting area.

[0022] 2. Within the load-bearing range of the gearbox, by adjusting the speed ratio between the drive sprocket and each drive wheel, different speed ratios can be achieved between the saw blade, the primary feeding mechanism, and the secondary feeding mechanism, thereby adapting to different crops being fed.

[0023] 3. The saw disc device is equipped with an anti-entanglement saw disc wheel. The anti-entanglement ring and the bearing seat form a Z-shaped labyrinth gap to prevent the cutting of weeds and small pieces of Caragana korshinskii from getting entangled with the saw disc wheel hub.

[0024] 4. The floating sliding device is hinged to the front of both sides of the header frame, which can follow the shape of the ground and lift up the fallen crops, thereby reducing the rate of missed harvesting.

[0025] 5. The blades of the primary feeding mechanism are distributed at a 15° counter-rotation direction, which is conducive to the smooth feeding of the primary feeding mechanism; the blades of the primary feeding mechanism and the feeding blades of the secondary feeding mechanism are staggered, which can better achieve a uniform feeding transition.

[0026] Other features and advantages of this invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description section. Attached Figure Description

[0027] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the more detailed description of exemplary embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the exemplary embodiments, the same reference numerals generally denote the same components.

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0029] Figure 2 A top view of a Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Figure 3 A side view of a Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the installation structure of the cutter and the grass barrier in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a two-stage feeding mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0033] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the cutter and primary feeding mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0034] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the anti-tangle saw wheel in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0035] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a saw segment structure according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0036] Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the saw disc in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0037] Figure 10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a floating palm-sliding device according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0038] Figure 11 A schematic diagram of the polymerization apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0039] Figure 12 A schematic diagram showing the angle between the saw blade and the ground in one embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0040] Figure 13 It shows Figure 12 A large local view of point B in the middle.

[0041] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0042] 1. Protective cover; 2. Aggregation device; 3. Main drive tensioning device; 4. Cutting table frame; 5. Cutter; 6. Secondary feeding mechanism; 7. Saw disc device; 8. Floating sliding device; 9. Primary feeding mechanism; 10. Hook hole; 11. Reeling drive wheel; 12. Saw disc drive wheel; 13. Feed drive wheel; 14. Saw disc drive wheel; 15. Reeling drive wheel; 16. Gearbox; 17. Hook fixing hole; 18. Feed drive wheel; 19. Baffle; 20. Feed shaft; 21. Feed blade; 22. Main shaft; 23. Bearing seat connecting plate; 24. Roller top cover plate; 25. 26. Reeling roller shaft; 27. Reeling roller drum; 28. Reeling blade; 29. ​​Saw blade; 30. Anti-winding saw disc wheel; 31. Saw disc; 32. Tapered section; 33. Lower plate of roller; 34. Transition bearing; 35. Main bearing; 36. Saw disc drive shaft; 37. Double-hole pressure cap; 38. Reinforcing rib; 39. Saw disc hub; 40. Connecting disc; 41. Anti-winding ring; 42. Saw segment; 43. Triangular support shell; 44. Hinge; 45. Aggregate rod; 46. Extension rod; 47. Push rod; 48. Support seat; 49. Support rod; 50. Cutting table protective net; 61. Bearing seat. Detailed Implementation

[0043] Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 13As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a harvesting header device for Caragana korshinskii, including: a header frame 4; a pair of cutters 5, the pair of cutters 5 being symmetrically installed on the header frame 4, each cutter 5 including a vertically arranged saw disc drive shaft 35, a saw disc device 7 installed at the lower end of the saw disc drive shaft 35, and a saw disc drive wheel 12 installed at the upper end of the saw disc drive shaft 35, the left and right saw disc devices 7 being staggered to form an overlapping area; a primary feeding mechanism 9, including a pair of symmetrically arranged reeling rollers, each reeling roller including: a reeling roller shaft 25 coaxially installed on the saw disc drive shaft 35, and a reeling drive wheel 11 connected to the reeling roller shaft 25, so as to... The feeding mechanism 9 includes a feeding roller 26 installed outside the feeding roller shaft 25. The outer wall of the feeding roller 26 is provided with multiple sets of feeding blades 27 arranged horizontally along its axis. Each set of feeding blades 27 includes multiple blades. Adjacent feeding blades 27 of the same primary feeding mechanism 9 are staggered. The secondary feeding mechanism 6 is located behind the primary feeding mechanism 9 and includes a pair of feeding rollers arranged symmetrically on the left and right. The feeding rollers include a vertically arranged feeding shaft 20, multiple sets of feeding blades 21 arranged on the feeding shaft 20, and a feeding drive wheel 18 connected to the feeding shaft 20. The multiple sets of feeding blades 21 are arranged horizontally along the axis of the feeding shaft 20.

[0045] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the cutter 5 is connected to the header frame 4 via a main bearing 34. Washers are provided between each drive wheel to adjust the axial position. The main bearing 34 is located below the reeling drive wheel 11 and the saw blade drive wheel 12, facilitating easy replacement of the upper wear parts. The reeling roller shaft 25 is coaxially connected to the saw disc drive shaft 35 via a pair of transition bearings 33. The lower end of the saw disc 30 and the saw disc drive shaft 35 is fixedly connected via an anti-winding saw disc wheel 29. The upper end of the saw disc drive wheel 12 and the saw disc drive shaft 35 is fixedly connected via a double-hole pressure cap 36. The reeling drive wheel 11 and the reeling roller shaft 25 are fixedly connected via a bearing seat connecting plate 23. Figure 4 As shown, the left and right saw blade devices 7 are staggered vertically with a height difference of 5-10mm, forming an overlapping area that enables seamless cutting within the cutting area. The cut strips are fed into the next process step by step through the primary feeding mechanism 9 and the secondary feeding mechanism 6, improving feeding efficiency and preventing the cutting table from clogging due to uneven feeding.

[0046] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device also includes left and right gearboxes 16, located at the rear of the header frame 4. The gearboxes 16 have a main shaft 22 and a drive sprocket. The main shaft 22 has a reeling drive wheel 15, a saw disc drive wheel 14, and a feeding drive wheel 12. The reeling drive wheel 15, the saw disc drive wheel 14, and the feeding drive wheel 12 are respectively connected to the reeling drive wheel 11, the saw disc drive wheel 12, and the feeding drive wheel 18 via belt drives. The drive sprockets input power to the main shaft 22 via chain drives. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device also includes a main drive tensioning device 3, located at the lower part of the gearboxes 16, used to tension the chain of the chain drive. As an example, the main drive tensioning device 3 consists of a support arm, a tensioning wheel, and a tensioning wheel pull rod device; the tensioning pull rod device consists of a pull rod, a buffer spring pad, etc.

[0047] Specifically, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, within the load-bearing range of the gearbox, different speed ratios can be achieved between the saw disc device 7, the primary feeding mechanism 9, and the secondary feeding mechanism 6 by adjusting the speed ratios between the drive wheels, thus adapting to different crops. Within a certain speed range, the input speed of the main drive is also variable, allowing for adjustments to various cutting speeds. During operation, the main shaft 22 has pulleys of different sizes on the reeling drive wheel 15, the saw disc drive wheel 14, and the feeding drive wheel 13, which drive the saw disc drive wheel 12 and the reeling drive wheel 11 respectively. Through belt transmission, the saw disc device 7, the reeling roller shaft 25, and the feeding shaft 20 rotate coaxially, in the same direction, and at different speeds, ensuring that cutting and feeding do not interfere with each other. As an example, the upper part of the header frame 4 is equipped with a protective cover to protect the drive wheels, drive wheels, and belt drives.

[0048] As an example, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the top of the header frame is provided with a pair of mounting holes 10, and the bottom of the header frame 4 is provided with a pair of mounting and fixing holes 17. The header frame is connected to the whole machine of the harvester through the mounting holes 10 and the mounting and fixing holes 17.

[0049] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 As shown, the reeling roller 26 is provided with an upper roller cover plate 24 and a lower roller plate 32. The reeling roller 26 is connected to the reeling roller shaft 25 through the upper roller cover plate 24. The transition bearing 33 includes a first transition bearing and a second transition bearing. The lower roller cover plate 32 is connected to the saw disc drive shaft 35 through the first transition bearing. The reeling drive wheel 11 is coaxially connected to the saw disc drive shaft 35 through the second transition bearing. As an example, both the upper roller cover plate 24 and the lower roller plate 32 are provided with reinforcing ribs 37 to improve the strength of the reeling roller 26.

[0050] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the saw disc device 7 includes an anti-winding saw disc wheel 29, a saw disc 30, and a saw blade 28 connected in sequence. The anti-winding saw disc wheel 29 is connected to the saw disc drive shaft 35. The saw disc 30 includes a first horizontal section, a conical section 31, and a second horizontal section connected in sequence from top to bottom. The first horizontal section is connected to the anti-winding saw disc wheel 29, and the second horizontal section is connected to the saw blade. The saw blade 28 is composed of multiple saw segments 41 spliced ​​together along the edge of the saw disc. Specifically, the conical section 31 of the saw disc 30 can increase the strength of the saw disc 30, making it less prone to deformation, and the saw disc 30 is less likely to jam or entangle materials, thus improving the overall cutting stability of the saw disc 30.

[0051] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the anti-tangle saw wheel 29 includes: a saw wheel hub 38 connected to the saw wheel drive shaft 35 and a connecting disc 39 disposed on the outer ring of the saw wheel hub 38. The connecting disc 39 is connected to the saw wheel 30. An anti-tangle ring 40 is provided on the outer ring of the connecting disc 39. The cutting table frame 4 is provided with a bearing seat 50 connected to the bottom of the saw wheel drive shaft 12. A Z-shaped labyrinth gap is formed between the anti-tangle ring 40 and the bearing seat 50. Figure 13 As shown, specifically, the bearing seat 50 is connected to the cutter frame 4, the bearing inside the bearing seat 50 is coaxially connected to the saw disc drive shaft 35, and the gap between the anti-winding ring 40 and the bearing seat 50 forms a Z-shaped labyrinth gap, which has a dustproof effect and prevents weeds and small twigs from getting tangled with the saw disc hub 38.

[0052] In this embodiment, as Figure 12 As shown, the saw disc 30 is tilted in the forward direction, with an angle θ of 8-16° between it and the horizontal ground, thereby improving the stubble cutting effect of shrubs and avoiding damage to the shrub stubble.

[0053] In this embodiment, the adjacent reeling blades 27 and the feeding blades 21 are staggered vertically with an overlap distance of 100mm, which can better achieve uniform feeding transition.

[0054] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, adjacent blades of the same cutter are staggered and distributed in a 15° counter-rotation direction. Specifically, after the crop is cut, the bottom of the stalks enters the primary feeding mechanism first under the action of the push rod. The blades of the primary feeding mechanism are distributed in a 15° counter-rotation direction, which facilitates smooth feeding by the primary feeding mechanism.

[0055] As an example, such as Figure 4 As shown, baffles 19 are symmetrically arranged between the feed shafts 20. One end of the baffle 19 is connected to the cutter frame 4, and the other end extends to both sides of the feed shaft 20. The surface of the baffle 19 has gaps at the interference points between it and the feed blade 21 when it rotates, which can prevent the bar from getting tangled and blocked during the feeding process.

[0056] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 11 As shown, it also includes a gathering device 2, which is located at the front end of the cutter 5 and serves to gather the shrubs. The gathering device 2 includes a support base 47 and a gathering rod 44. The gathering rod 44 is connected to the cutter frame 4 via the support base 47. The front end of the gathering rod 44 is provided with an extension rod 45, and the rear end of the gathering rod 45 is provided with a support rod 48. One end of the support rod 48 is hinged to the gathering rod 44, and the other end is hinged to the cutter frame 4. The hinged end of the support rod 48 and the gathering rod 44 is provided with multiple adjustment holes. By adjusting the hinge position of the gathering rod 44 and the multiple adjustment holes, the height of the gathering rod 44 can be adjusted. Specifically, by adding an extension rod 45 to the front end of the gathering rod 44, the crops scattered on both sides can be gathered together. A push rod 46 is located between the rear ends of a pair of gathering rods 44. One end of the support rod 48 is hinged to the push rod 46 at the rear end of the gathering rod 44, and the other end is hinged to the support base 47. The push rod 46 provides support. Figure 2 As shown, as an example, the polymerization device 2 also includes a cutting table protection net 49, which is disposed on the upper part of the cutting table frame 4. The cutting table protection net 49 is welded from a metal frame and a metal mesh, and is used to prevent the cut strips from overflowing from the upper part of the cutting table frame 4.

[0057] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 10 As shown, floating sliding devices 8 are provided at the front ends of both side walls of the header frame 4. The floating sliding device 8 includes a triangular support housing 42 and a hinge part 43. The hinge part 43 is hinged to the end of the side wall of the header frame 4, and the tip of the triangular support housing 42 is located at the end of the side wall of the header frame 4. The floating sliding device 8 is hinged to the front ends of both side walls of the header frame 4, and is generally placed on the ground or suspended in the air. If it encounters obstacles such as mounds of soil, it can be lifted up, thus conforming to the terrain and supporting lodged crops, thereby reducing the rate of missed harvesting.

[0058] The working principle of the Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device in this embodiment is as follows: external power is transmitted to the main shaft 22 of the gearbox 16 via chain drive, and the power is divided into three parts via belt drive. The first part is used to drive the saw disc drive wheel 12, thereby transmitting power to the saw disc device 7 to provide power for the rotation and cutting of the saw disc device 7. The second part is used to drive the reeling drive wheel 11, transmitting power to the reeling roller 26. Through the rotation of the reeling blades 27, the cut Caragana korshinskii is fed from the primary feeding mechanism 9 to the secondary feeding mechanism 6. The third part is used to drive the feeding drive wheel 18, transmitting power to the feeding shaft 20. The feeding blades 21 on the feeding shaft 20 further transfer the Caragana korshinskii conveyed by the secondary feeding mechanism 6 to the next process.

[0059] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments.

Claims

1. A harvesting header device for Caragana korshinskii, characterized in that, include: Cutting table frame; A pair of cutters are symmetrically mounted on the cutting table frame. Each cutter includes a vertically arranged saw blade drive shaft, a saw blade device mounted on the lower end of the saw blade drive shaft, and a saw blade drive wheel mounted on the upper end of the saw blade drive shaft. The left and right saw blade devices are staggered to form an overlapping area. The primary feeding mechanism includes a pair of symmetrically arranged reeling rollers on the left and right. Each reeling roller includes a reeling roller shaft coaxially mounted on the saw disc drive shaft, a reeling drive wheel connected to the reeling roller shaft, and a reeling roller cylinder mounted on the outside of the reeling roller shaft. The outer wall of the reeling roller cylinder is provided with multiple sets of reeling blades arranged horizontally along its axis. Each set of reeling blades includes multiple blades, and adjacent reeling blades of the same primary feeding mechanism are staggered. A secondary feeding mechanism is located behind the primary feeding mechanism and includes a pair of feeding rollers symmetrically arranged on the left and right. Each feeding roller includes a vertically arranged feeding shaft, multiple sets of feeding blades arranged on the feeding shaft, and a feeding drive wheel connected to the feeding shaft. The multiple sets of feeding blades are arranged horizontally along the axis of the feeding shaft.

2. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes left and right gearboxes, which are located on the rear side of the cutting table frame. Each gearbox has a main shaft, and the main shaft is equipped with a drive sprocket, a reel drive wheel, a saw drive wheel, and a feed drive wheel. The reel drive wheel, the saw drive wheel, and the feed drive wheel are respectively connected to the reel drive wheel, the saw drive wheel, and the feed drive wheel via belt drive. The drive sprocket inputs power to the main shaft through chain drive. It also includes a main drive tensioning device, which is located at the bottom of the gearbox and is used to tension the chain of the chain drive.

3. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reeling roller is provided with an upper cover plate and a lower plate. The reeling roller is connected to the reeling roller shaft through the upper cover plate. The lower plate is coaxially connected to the saw drive shaft through a first transition bearing. The reeling drive wheel is coaxially connected to the saw drive shaft through a second transition bearing. The reeling drive wheel and the reeling roller shaft are fixedly connected through a bearing seat connecting plate.

4. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The saw disc device includes an anti-winding saw disc wheel, a saw disc, and a saw blade connected in sequence. The anti-winding saw disc wheel is connected to the saw disc drive shaft. The saw disc includes a first horizontal section, a conical section, and a second horizontal section connected in sequence from top to bottom. The first horizontal section is connected to the anti-winding saw disc wheel, and the second horizontal section is connected to the saw blade. The saw blade is composed of multiple saw segments spliced ​​together along the edge of the saw disc.

5. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The anti-tangle saw wheel includes: a saw wheel hub connected to the saw wheel drive shaft and a connecting plate disposed on the outer ring of the saw wheel hub. The connecting plate is connected to the saw wheel. An anti-tangle ring is provided on the outer ring of the connecting plate. The cutting table frame is provided with a bearing seat connected to the bottom of the saw wheel drive shaft. A Z-shaped labyrinth gap is formed between the anti-tangle ring and the bearing seat.

6. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The saw blade is tilted in the forward direction, with an angle θ between it and the horizontal ground of 8-16°.

7. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjacent reeling blades and the feeding blades are staggered vertically.

8. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjacent blades of the same cutter are staggered and distributed in a counter-rotating 15° direction.

9. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a gathering device, which is located at the front end of the cutter and serves to gather the shrubs together. The gathering device includes a support base and a gathering rod. The gathering rod is connected to the cutter frame through the support base. The front end of the gathering rod is provided with an extension rod, and the rear end of the gathering rod is provided with a support rod. One end of the support rod is hinged to the gathering rod, and the other end is hinged to the cutter frame. The hinge end of the support rod and the gathering rod is provided with multiple adjustment holes. By adjusting the hinge position of the gathering rod and the multiple adjustment holes, the height of the gathering rod can be adjusted.

10. The Caragana korshinskii harvesting header device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front ends of the two side walls of the cutting table frame are provided with floating sliding devices. The floating sliding devices include a triangular support shell and a hinge part. The hinge part is hinged to the end of the side wall of the cutting table frame, and the tip of the triangular support shell is sleeved on the end of the side wall of the cutting table frame.