A scoliosis correction training device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of scoliosis correction training devices, including door frame type fixing frame, lateral correction arm, stand, arc plate and rear correction arm, lateral correction arm is slidably installed on the two side surfaces of fixing frame, lateral correction arm is located in the rotatable U-shaped pad of inside end on fixing frame, stand is set in the rear of one side of fixing frame, rear correction arm is installed on arc plate, arc plate one end is hinged on stand and can slide along stand, rear correction arm inside end has arc lumbar pad.The utility model adopts door frame type fixing frame, simple structure, does not occupy space, medical staff is easy to operate;By the lateral correction arm with U-shaped pad and the rear correction arm with lumbar pad that meets the physiological curve of lumbar vertebrae are corrected to scoliosis, in addition to conservative correction treatment technology is corrected training, realize the correction of three dimensions;The utility model simple structure, low in cost, each component part can realize multidirectional adjustment, suitable for different body type and height patient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a scoliosis correction training device. Background Technology

[0002] The incidence of idiopathic scoliosis in Chinese adolescents is 3-5%, and most scoliosis patients primarily undergo conservative treatment. Currently, there are few devices available for conservative scoliosis correction, and most are passive corrections. The most commonly used is the space capsule correction device, which is slightly modified from lumbar and cervical traction equipment, thus only providing correction in one dimension. However, scoliosis is generally a three-dimensional deformity, making this device unsuitable for scoliosis correction. Correction devices modified from lumbar and cervical traction equipment only provide traction in a supine position, and the traction force is generally targeted, making them unsuitable for the true pathological characteristics of scoliosis.

[0003] Furthermore, most other types of corrective devices on the market are passive corrective devices, with few active corrective training devices available. The drawbacks of passive correction are: (1) short duration of action, making it difficult to achieve long-term effects; (2) a high risk of relapse; and (3) the lack of active muscle involvement in passive correction, leading to poor trunk stability and affecting the therapeutic effect. Therefore, active correction is more advantageous than passive correction. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a scoliosis correction training device with a simpler structure, lower manufacturing cost, smaller footprint, easier operation, ability to achieve correction in three dimensions, and long-term good correction effect.

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a scoliosis correction training device, characterized in that it includes a door frame-type fixing frame, a retractable lateral correction arm, a column, an arc-shaped plate, and a retractable rear correction arm. The lateral correction arm is slidably mounted on both sides of the fixing frame. The inner end of the lateral correction arm in the fixing frame has a rotatable U-shaped pad. The column is located behind one side of the fixing frame. The rear correction arm is mounted on the arc-shaped plate. One end of the arc-shaped plate is hinged to the column and can slide along the column. The inner end of the rear correction arm has an arc-shaped lumbar pad. The front of the lumbar pad conforms to the physiological curve of the lumbar spine.

[0006] This invention employs a door-frame type fixing frame, resulting in a simpler structure, space-saving design, and easy operation for medical personnel. It corrects scoliosis using a lateral correction arm with a U-shaped pad and a rear correction arm with a lumbar pad conforming to the physiological curve of the lumbar spine. Combined with conservative corrective treatment techniques (breathing exercises and gymnastic training, etc.), it achieves correction in three dimensions. This invention features a simple structure, low cost, and multi-directional adjustability for its components, making it suitable for patients of different body types and heights. As an active correction device, it achieves long-term, effective correction, is highly practical, and suitable for widespread promotion and use.

[0007] The scoliosis correction training device of this utility model includes a pair of soft suspension straps and a horizontal bar. The upper ends of the pair of soft suspension straps are fixed to the top surface of the fixation frame, and the lower ends are connected to both ends of the horizontal bar. This allows for convenient and flexible adjustment of the patient's posture during suspension.

[0008] The lateral correction arms described in this invention are at least three pairs, with each pair of lateral correction arms at the same height, and multiple pairs of lateral correction arms set at different heights.

[0009] The present invention provides a sliding hole extending along the height direction on the side of the fixed frame. The lateral correction arm passes through the sliding hole and can slide along the sliding hole. The rod of the lateral correction arm has a threaded section, and a pair of nuts are fitted on the threaded section. The pair of nuts are located on both sides of the side of the fixed frame so as to position the lateral correction arm after the height is adjusted.

[0010] The scoliosis correction training device of this utility model includes a surface electromyography (SEMG) acquisition system for collecting surface electromyographic signals, a pressure sensor for collecting pressure magnitude, a camera and a display for monitoring and providing feedback on the patient's correction status. The SEMG acquisition system, pressure sensor and camera are all connected to the display. The pressure sensor is set in the U-shaped pad, the camera is set on the bracket and placed behind the fixed frame, and the display is mounted on the fixed frame.

[0011] The display described in this utility model is mounted on a fixed frame via a foldable bracket. One end of the bracket is fixed to the back of the other side of the fixed frame, and the other end extends to the front of the fixed frame to connect to the display.

[0012] The scoliosis correction training device of this invention includes a seat with an adjustable tilt angle.

[0013] The scoliosis correction training device of this utility model includes a base plate, and the bottom ends of the fixing frame and the upright are fixed on the base plate.

[0014] The thickness of the two sides of the fixing frame described in this utility model is 20-25cm.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0016] (1) This utility model adopts a door frame type fixing frame, which has a simpler structure, does not take up space, and is easy for medical staff to operate.

[0017] (2) This utility model corrects scoliosis by using a lateral correction arm with a U-shaped pad and a posterior correction arm with a lumbar pad that conforms to the physiological curve of the lumbar spine. Combined with conservative correction treatment techniques (breathing training and gymnastics training, etc.) for correction training, it can achieve correction in three dimensions.

[0018] (3) This utility model has a simple structure and low cost. Each component can be adjusted in multiple directions, making it suitable for patients of different body types and heights.

[0019] (4) The lateral correction arm of this utility model passes through the sliding hole for height adjustment, which facilitates the up and down adjustment of the lateral correction arm and makes it easy to operate.

[0020] (5) This utility model uses a soft suspension strap and a crossbar to facilitate flexible adjustment of the patient's posture during suspension.

[0021] (6) Since this utility model is an active correction device, it can achieve good long-term correction effect, is highly practical, and is suitable for widespread promotion and use. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1-Fixed frame, 2-Lateral correction arm, 3-Column, 4-Lumbar correction device, 5-U-shaped pad, 6-Base plate, 7-Arc plate, 8-Rear correction arm, 9-Lumbar pad, 10-Sliding hole, 11-Soft suspension belt, 12-Hard crossbar, 13-Camera, 14-Monitor, 15-Bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, this utility model discloses a scoliosis correction training device, including a base plate 6, a door frame-type fixing frame 1, a retractable lateral correction arm 2, a column 3, a lumbar correction device 4, and a suspension structure. The lumbar correction device 4 consists of an arc-shaped plate 7 and a retractable rear correction arm 8 mounted on the arc-shaped plate 7. The fixing frame 1 is generally shell-shaped or solid block-shaped, with two sides of the fixing frame 1 being plates with a thickness of 20-25cm, and the bottom ends of the two sides being fixed to the base plate 6. The lateral correction arm 2 is slidably mounted on both sides of the fixing frame 1, and the inner end of the lateral correction arm 2 in the fixing frame 1 has a rotatable U-shaped pad 5. The column 3 is located on one side of the fixing frame 1 at the rear, and its bottom end is fixed to the base plate 6. One end of the arc-shaped plate 7 is hinged to the column 3 and can slide along the column 3. The inner end of the rear correction arm 8 has an arc-shaped lumbar pad 9, and the front of the lumbar pad 9 conforms to the physiological curve of the lumbar spine. The suspension structure includes a pair of soft suspension straps 11 and a rigid crossbar 12. The upper ends of the soft suspension straps 11 are fixed to the top surface of the fixing frame 1, and the lower ends are connected to both ends of the crossbar 12. The design of the soft suspension straps and rigid crossbar allows for flexible adjustment of the patient's posture during suspension traction.

[0027] In this embodiment, there are three pairs of lateral correction arms 2, with each pair at the same height. The three pairs of lateral correction arms 2 are positioned at different heights, acting on the thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and pelvis respectively from top to bottom. In other embodiments, there may be more than three pairs of lateral correction arms. A sliding hole 10 extending along the height direction is provided on the side of the fixing frame 1. The lateral correction arm 2 passes through the sliding hole 10 and can slide along the sliding hole 10, facilitating the up and down adjustment of the lateral correction arm. The rod of the lateral correction arm 2 has a threaded section, on which a pair of nuts are fitted. The pair of nuts are located on both sides of the side of the fixing frame 1 to position the lateral correction arm 2 after its height has been adjusted.

[0028] This device includes a surface electromyography (EMG) acquisition system for collecting surface EMG signals, a pressure sensor for acquiring pressure magnitude, a camera 13 for monitoring and providing feedback on the patient's correction, and a display 14. The EMG acquisition system, pressure sensor, and camera 13 are all connected to the display 14. The pressure sensor is housed in a U-shaped pad 5. The camera 13 can be placed separately at the rear of the mounting frame 1 using a bracket. The display 14 is mounted on the mounting frame 1 via a foldable bracket 15. One end of the bracket 15 is fixed to the back of the mounting frame 1 on the other side, and the other end extends to the front of the mounting frame 1 to connect to the display 14. The EMG collection and display system can also be omitted, and the correction frame can be used alone. The device can be equipped with a rear camera and a front feedback display to provide visual feedback on the correction status during training. The display, equipped with an "arm"-style foldable bracket, can display the patient's back condition and strength during training.

[0029] This device can be equipped with a rectangular seat, which can be tilted left and right, and forward and backward.

[0030] The surface electromyography (EMG) acquisition system is existing technology; specifically, an EMG feedback device manufactured by Shanghai Chengnuo Electric Co., Ltd., model: Myoguide, can be used. The corrective arm and its telescopic structure are existing technologies; specifically, a corrective arm telescopic device manufactured by Guangzhou Yikang Medical Equipment Industry Co., Ltd. can be used. The arc-shaped plate of the lumbar spine correction device is slidably connected to the column via a sliding sleeve. A limiting screw is provided on the sliding sleeve to position the lumbar spine pad at a certain height. A hinge is provided between the sliding sleeve and the arc-shaped plate, allowing the arc-shaped plate to rotate and be positioned. This rotation and positioning structure is existing technology.

[0031] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: According to the needs of different types of scoliosis patients, the patient is positioned within the fixation frame. The positions of the three pairs of lateral correction arms are adjusted. The U-shaped pads on the three pairs of lateral correction arms correspond from top to bottom to the patient's thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, and pelvis, respectively, applying thrust to these three areas. The arc-shaped plate is then closed (according to...). Figure 1 (In the middle A direction), the lumbar pad is adjusted to contact the top of the patient's lumbar spine and apply a pushing force to achieve two-dimensional correction. At the same time, breathing training, gymnastics training, etc. are carried out to achieve three-dimensional correction. The soft suspension belt and rigid crossbar design can facilitate flexible adjustment of the patient's posture during suspension.

[0032] Depending on the type of lateral bending, the following adjustments can be made to this invention:

[0033] (1) Depending on the training method, it can be used in standing, sitting, and semi-squatting positions;

[0034] (2) Adjust the height of the soft suspension according to different heights and training methods;

[0035] (3) Adjust the position of the lumbar support pad according to different heights and training methods;

[0036] (4) Adjust the position of the corrective arm according to the type of scoliosis and the patient's posture;

[0037] (5) A surface electromyography (EMG) signal collection and display screen system software can be added to the back, and the pads of the surface EMG system can be attached to the latissimus dorsi and other parts to collect EMG signals during training; the surface EMG acquisition system can also be omitted.

[0038] (6) During training, the pressure on the patient's lateral corrective arm can be understood and assessed using a U-shaped pad;

[0039] (7) Open the rear camera and you can place markers such as bony landmarks on the back of the body, and the front screen will provide feedback on the situation behind you.

[0040] The embodiments of this utility model are not limited thereto. Based on the above content of this utility model, and in accordance with the common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field, without departing from the basic technical idea of ​​this utility model, this utility model can also be modified, replaced or changed in various other forms, all of which fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A scoliosis correction training device, characterized in that: The device includes a frame-type fixing frame, a retractable lateral correction arm, a column, an arc-shaped plate, and a retractable rear correction arm. The lateral correction arm is slidably mounted on both sides of the fixing frame. The inner end of the lateral correction arm in the fixing frame has a rotatable U-shaped pad. The column is located at the rear side of the fixing frame. One end of the arc-shaped plate is hinged to the column and can slide along the column. The rear correction arm is mounted on the arc-shaped plate. The inner end of the rear correction arm has an arc-shaped lumbar support pad. The front of the lumbar support pad conforms to the physiological curve of the lumbar spine.

2. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral correction arms are at least three pairs, with each pair of lateral correction arms at the same height, and multiple pairs of lateral correction arms set at different heights.

3. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding hole extending along the height direction is provided on the side of the fixing frame. The lateral correction arm passes through the sliding hole and can slide along the sliding hole. The rod of the lateral correction arm has a threaded section, and a pair of nuts are fitted on the threaded section. The pair of nuts are located on both sides of the side of the fixing frame so as to position the lateral correction arm after the height is adjusted.

4. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scoliosis correction training device includes a pair of soft suspension straps and a horizontal bar. The upper ends of the pair of soft suspension straps are fixed to the top surface of the frame, and the lower ends are connected to both ends of the horizontal bar.

5. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scoliosis correction training device includes a surface electromyography (SEMG) acquisition system for collecting surface electromyographic signals, a pressure sensor for collecting pressure magnitude, a camera and a display for monitoring and providing feedback on the patient's correction status. The SEMG acquisition system, pressure sensor and camera are all connected to the display. The pressure sensor is set in the U-shaped pad, the camera is set on the bracket and placed behind the fixed frame, and the display is mounted on the fixed frame.

6. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The display is mounted on the mounting frame via a foldable bracket, one end of which is fixed to the back of the mounting frame on the other side, and the other end extends to the front of the mounting frame to connect to the display.

7. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The scoliosis correction training device includes a seat with an adjustable tilt angle.

8. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The scoliosis correction training device includes a base plate, and the bottom ends of the fixing frame and the upright are both fixed on the base plate.

9. The scoliosis correction training device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The thickness of the two sides of the fixing frame is 20-25cm.

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