Gear center hole polishing device
By employing a combination of hydraulic cylinder and servo motor in the gear center hole grinding device, the problem of fixing gears of different specifications was solved, precise adjustment of the grinding head position was achieved, and grinding efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING DATACO MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies have difficulty in effectively fixing gears of different specifications, and the position of the grinding head is not easy to adjust, which makes grinding work inconvenient.
It adopts a combined structure including a processing table, a fixed ring, a hydraulic cylinder and a servo motor. The hydraulic cylinder drives the movement of the limit plate and guide block, and combined with the rotation of the servo motor, the position adjustment and fixation of the grinding drill bit can be realized to adapt to gears of different specifications.
It achieves stable fixing and precise grinding of gears of different specifications, is highly adaptable, and can adjust the position of the grinding head according to the gear specifications, thereby improving grinding efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224322830U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grinding device technology, and more specifically, to a grinding device for the center hole of a gear. Background Technology
[0002] A gear is a mechanical component with teeth on its rim that continuously meshes to transmit motion and power. During gear processing, the inner wall of the gear needs to be ground. For example, patent application number CN202321213783.2 describes a gear deburring and grinding device, including a machine base mounted on a processing platform. The machine base contains a drive mechanism, the output end of which penetrates the side wall of the machine base. The device is characterized by a fixed shaft on the output end of the drive mechanism, a mounting base on the fixed shaft, and an internal support chuck on the mounting base. This utility model relates to the technical field of... In this method, the gear is inserted into the inner support chuck, and the movement of the inner support chuck is controlled to clamp and fix the gear at the center hole position. After fixing, the movement adjustment parts on both sides of the fixing bracket are controlled to move the grinding head in the horizontal direction, so that the grinding head is closer to the gear. After it is close, the position of the grinding head is finely adjusted by the swing adjustment part, so that the grinding head contacts the gear more closely to the gear end face. In the above technical solution, it is not easy to fix gears of different specifications, and the position of the grinding head is not easy to adjust, which is inconvenient for grinding gears of different specifications. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a gear center hole grinding device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology of not being able to fix gears of different specifications and not being able to adjust the position of the grinding head, making it inconvenient to grind gears of different specifications.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: a gear center hole grinding device, including a processing table, an installation groove is provided on the upper surface of the processing table, a fixing ring is provided inside the installation groove, a plurality of gear teeth are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring, an installation rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table, a top plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the installation rod, a drive adjustment component is provided on the top plate, a second servo motor is installed on the drive adjustment component, and a grinding drill bit is installed at the output end of the second servo motor.
[0005] Preferably, the inner surface of the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of positioning holes at equal intervals, and the lower surface of the fixing ring is provided with a plurality of positioning posts at equal intervals, the positioning posts being disposed inside the positioning holes.
[0006] Preferably, the drive adjustment assembly includes a first hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate.
[0007] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate, and a turntable is installed at the output end of the first servo motor.
[0008] Preferably, connecting rods are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the turntable, and a limit plate is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting rods.
[0009] Preferably, a guide groove is provided through the surface of the limiting plate, a guide block is slidably installed in the middle of the guide groove, and the second servo motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the guide block.
[0010] Preferably, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting plate, and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is disposed on one side surface of the guide block.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] (1) The first hydraulic cylinder extends and retracts, which drives the limiting plate to move downward, causing the grinding drill bit to move downward. Then, the second hydraulic cylinder extends and retracts, which drives the guide block to slide inside the guide groove, thus driving the grinding drill bit to move and fit against the inner wall of the gear. The first servo motor then drives the turntable to rotate, which in turn drives the limiting plate to rotate. This allows the position of the grinding drill bit to be adjusted, enabling the grinding drill bit to grind the inner wall of the gear. This device can fix gears of different specifications and can also adjust the position of the grinding drill bit according to the specifications of the gear to grind the inner wall of different gears. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gear center hole grinding device according to the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of a gear center hole grinding device according to the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the processing table structure of a gear center hole grinding device according to the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing ring structure of a gear center hole grinding device according to the present invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Machining table; 2. Mounting slot; 3. Gear teeth; 4. Fixing ring; 5. Mounting rod; 6. Top plate; 7. Drive adjustment assembly; 701. First hydraulic cylinder; 702. Fixing plate; 703. First servo motor; 704. Connecting rod; 705. Turntable; 706. Second hydraulic cylinder; 707. Guide groove; 708. Guide block; 709. Limiting plate; 8. Second servo motor; 9. Grinding drill bit; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Positioning pin. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0019] like Figure 1 As shown, a gear center hole grinding device includes a processing table 1. The upper surface of the processing table 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2. A fixing ring 4 is provided inside the mounting groove 2. A plurality of gear teeth 3 are equidistantly arranged on the inner wall of the fixing ring 4. A mounting rod 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table 1. A top plate 6 is fixedly installed at the top end of the mounting rod 5. A drive adjustment component 7 is provided on the top plate 6. A second servo motor 8 is installed on the drive adjustment component 7. A grinding drill bit 9 is installed at the output end of the second servo motor 8.
[0020] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in Figure 4, a plurality of positioning holes 10 are equidistantly opened on the inner surface of the mounting groove 2, and a plurality of positioning posts 11 are equidistantly installed on the lower surface of the fixing ring 4. The positioning posts 11 are set inside the positioning holes 10. By setting the positioning posts 11 inside the positioning holes 10, the fixing ring 4 can be set inside the mounting groove 2, thus ensuring the stability of the fixing ring 4.
[0021] like Figure 2As shown, the drive adjustment assembly 7 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 701, which is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate 6. A fixed plate 702 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 701. A first servo motor 703 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixed plate 702. A turntable 705 is mounted on the output end of the first servo motor 703. Connecting rods 704 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the lower surface of the turntable 705. A limiting plate 709 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the connecting rods 704. A guide groove 707 is formed through the surface of the limiting plate 709. A guide block 708 is slidably mounted in the middle of the guide groove 707. A second servo motor 708 is fixedly mounted on the guide block 708. At the lower end of 08, a second hydraulic cylinder 706 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting plate 709. The output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 706 is located on one side surface of the guide block 708. The first hydraulic cylinder 701 extends and retracts, driving the limiting plate 709 downwards, thus moving the grinding drill bit 9 downwards. The second hydraulic cylinder 706 then extends and retracts, driving the guide block 708 to slide inside the guide groove 707, thus moving the grinding drill bit 9 and placing it against the inner wall of the gear. The first servo motor 703 then drives the turntable 705 to rotate, which in turn drives the limiting plate 709 to rotate. This allows adjustment of the position of the grinding drill bit 9, enabling it to grind the inner wall of the gear. This device can fix gears of different specifications and can adjust the position of the grinding drill bit 9 according to the gear's specifications to grind the inner wall of different gears.
[0022] Working principle of this gear center hole grinding device:
[0023] In use, when grinding the center hole of the gear is required, first, a retaining ring 4 of appropriate size is placed inside the mounting groove 2, so that several gear teeth 3 mesh with the gear that can be machined. At this time, the gear is placed inside the mounting groove 2, so that the gear meshes with several gear teeth 3, which plays a role in fixing the gear. At this time, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 701 extends and retracts, which drives the limiting plate 709 to move downward, so that the grinding drill bit 9 moves downward. At this time, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 706 extends and retracts, which drives the guide block 708 to slide inside the guide groove 707, which drives the grinding drill bit 9 to move and put the grinding drill bit 9 against the inner wall of the gear. At this time, the output end of the first servo motor 703 drives the turntable 705 to rotate, which drives the limiting plate 709 to rotate. The position of the grinding drill bit 9 can be adjusted, allowing the grinding drill bit 9 to grind the inner wall of the gear. This device can fix gears of different specifications and can also adjust the position of the grinding drill bit 9 according to the specifications of the gear to grind the inner wall of different gears.
[0024] The above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating this utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is impossible to exhaustively list all the implementation methods here. Any obvious variations or modifications derived from the technical solutions of this utility model are still within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A gear center hole grinding device, comprising a processing table (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the processing table (1) is provided with an installation groove (2), and a fixing ring (4) is provided inside the installation groove (2). Several gear teeth (3) are provided at equal intervals on the inner wall of the fixing ring (4). An installation rod (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the processing table (1). A top plate (6) is fixedly installed at the top of the installation rod (5). A drive adjustment component (7) is provided on the top plate (6). A second servo motor (8) is installed on the drive adjustment component (7). A grinding drill bit (9) is installed at the output end of the second servo motor (8).
2. The gear center hole grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that; The mounting groove (2) has several positioning holes (10) equidistantly opened on its inner surface, and several positioning posts (11) are equidistantly installed on the lower surface of the fixing ring (4). The positioning posts (11) are located inside the positioning holes (10).
3. The gear center hole grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive adjustment assembly (7) includes a first hydraulic cylinder (701), which is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (6).
4. The gear center hole grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A fixed plate (702) is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (701), and a first servo motor (703) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixed plate (702). A turntable (705) is installed at the output end of the first servo motor (703).
5. A gear center hole grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Connecting rods (704) are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the lower surface of the turntable (705), and a limiting plate (709) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting rods (704).
6. The gear center hole grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting plate (709) has a through guide groove (707) on its surface, and a guide block (708) is slidably installed in the middle of the guide groove (707). The second servo motor (8) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the guide block (708).
7. A gear center hole grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (706) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting plate (709), and the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (706) is located on one side surface of the guide block (708).