A boarding device for a movable apparatus
By designing a loading device for mobile equipment that connects to the carriage floor via a loading slide, and utilizing structures such as blocks and support plates, the problems of inconvenience and safety in fixing mobile equipment during transportation are solved, enabling convenient and safe loading of equipment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- XINXIANG DONGFENG XINDA HEAVY IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, it is inconvenient and unsafe to fix mobile devices during transportation, especially large and heavy equipment that cannot be manually lifted into the carriage, while using small lifting equipment is unsafe and troublesome.
Design a mobile device for loading onto a vehicle. By setting up a loading slide that connects to the floor of the carriage, and using structures such as blocks and support plates, the device can be loaded onto the vehicle safely and conveniently. The device includes a first slide, a loading slide, a second slide, and a third slide. With the help of a drive mechanism and guide plates, the device can be smoothly loaded into the carriage.
It enables convenient and safe loading of mobile devices, improves operational efficiency and safety, and avoids the risks of manual lifting.
Smart Images
Figure CN224323892U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of transportation equipment technology, specifically to a vehicle loading device for a mobile device. Background Technology
[0002] For various types of four-wheeled or three-wheeled electric vehicles or other types of mobile equipment, they need to be secured inside the transport vehicle during transportation. Currently, locks, chains, or ropes are mostly used to secure the wheels to the transport vehicle or to secure the outer shell of the mobile equipment to the vehicle. This method of securing is cumbersome and not very effective. Our company previously designed a securing device for mobile equipment, patent application number 2025209174816, which effectively solved the problem of securing mobile equipment inside the transport vehicle. Later, because many mobile devices are large and heavy, they cannot be lifted directly into the transport vehicle manually, and using small lifting equipment is unsafe and cumbersome. Therefore, to facilitate the loading of mobile equipment, our company designed a loading device for mobile equipment. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a vehicle loading device for mobile devices. By setting a loading slide that connects to the upper surface of the carriage floor, the mobile device only needs to enter the loading slide from the ground along the loading slide and then move to the carriage floor to complete the loading. The operation is convenient and the safety is high.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a vehicle loading device for a mobile device, comprising a first slide rail laid along the left and right direction of the vehicle floor, and a vehicle loading slide rail capable of docking with the first slide rail;
[0005] There must be at least one first slide, and multiple first slides are set at intervals along the front-to-back direction; the boarding slide corresponds to the first slide on the left and right; there must be at least one boarding slide, and multiple first slides are set at intervals along the front-to-back direction.
[0006] Mobile devices are placed on the first slide and the boarding slide; the bottom left end of the mobile device is equipped with a front wheel and the right end with a rear wheel; a stop is provided inside or outside the first slide corresponding to the positions of the front and rear wheels;
[0007] The stop includes a first stop located at the leftmost end and several second stops located to the right of the first stop; the first stop is located on the left side of the front wheel of the movable device on the first slide; the second stops are vertically and vertically mounted on the first slide; when a movable device corresponds to a first slide, the front wheel of the movable device contacts the first stop, and the rear wheel of the movable device contacts the second stops.
[0008] Preferably, the boarding slide includes a second slide that is inclined and has one end attached to the right end of the carriage floor and connected to the right end of the first slide; when one mobile device corresponds to one second slide, the front wheels of the mobile device are all located inside or outside the second slide; when one mobile device corresponds to two second slides, any one front wheel of the mobile device is located on the front side of one of the second slides and the other front wheel is located on the rear side of the other second slide, or at least one front wheel is located inside the corresponding second slide.
[0009] Furthermore, the boarding slide also includes an inclined plate located at the bottom of the second slide; when one mobile device corresponds to one second slide and there are two mobile devices arranged one in front of the other, the two second slides are located between the two mobile devices and are combined.
[0010] Furthermore, a flared section is provided at the right end of the second slide; when one movable device corresponds to one second slide and there are two movable devices arranged one in front of the other, a guide plate that can rotate back and forth is provided in the middle of the flared section along the left and right direction.
[0011] Furthermore, the second stop is vertically and retractably mounted on the first slide rail.
[0012] Preferably, the loading slide includes a third slide arranged in a left-right direction; the third slide is fixedly mounted on a support plate, the support plate is located on the right side of the carriage, and a drive mechanism capable of controlling the lifting and rotation of the support plate is provided at the right end of the carriage; the drive mechanism includes a frame vertically fixed to the right end of the carriage, a first hydraulic cylinder vertically mounted within the frame, a movable frame fixedly connected to the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder, and a second hydraulic cylinder connected at one end to the movable frame and at the other end to the support plate; the left end of the support plate is rotatably connected to the movable frame; when one mobile device corresponds to one third slide, the front wheels of the mobile device are all located inside or outside the third slide; when one mobile device corresponds to two second slides, any one front wheel of the mobile device is located in front of one of the second slides and the other front wheel is located behind the other second slide, or at least one front wheel is located inside the corresponding second slide; when one mobile device corresponds to one third slide and there are two mobile devices arranged one in front of the other, the two third slides are located between the two mobile devices and are combined.
[0013] Furthermore, a flared section is provided at the right end of the third slide; when one movable device corresponds to one third slide and there are two movable devices arranged one in front of the other, a guide plate that can rotate back and forth is provided in the middle of the flared section along the left and right direction.
[0014] Preferably, when a mobile device corresponds to a boarding slide, and the two front wheels and two rear wheels are located on the front and rear sides of the boarding slide respectively, the right end of the boarding slide is set to be conical or trapezoidal.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting an upper loading slide that connects to the upper surface of the carriage floor, the movable device only needs to enter the upper loading slide from the ground and then move to the carriage floor to complete the loading process. This is convenient and safe. When the upper loading slide uses a second inclined slide, the movable device is pushed upwards from the ground until it enters the first slide and then enters the carriage along its length. The two slides are arranged sequentially from left to right. After entering, the first stop blocks fix the front wheel of the leftmost movable device. There are several second stops, which respectively fix the front wheel of the leftmost movable device. The rear wheels of the mobile device on the left and the front and rear wheels of other mobile devices complete the loading and securing process. When the loading slide uses the third chute, initially, the support plate vertically blocks the carriage, that is, the support plate is perpendicular to the carriage floor. Then the support plate moves to a horizontal state and falls to the ground. After the mobile device enters the third chute, the support plate moves up to be level with the carriage, and then the mobile device enters the carriage. The left ends of the second and third slides are open, and there is no obstruction between them and the right end of the first chute, which facilitates the passage of mobile devices. The flared part facilitates the entry of mobile devices into the slide. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of Example 1;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the fixing structure on the underframe of the carriage;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of Example 2;
[0020] Figure 5 This is a type of loading ramp for two mobile devices to board at opposite ends;
[0021] Figure 6 When one wheel corresponds to one slide, there are several possible relative positions of the wheel and the slide of each movable device.
[0022] Figure 7 When one mobile device corresponds to one track, both front wheels of the same mobile device are located outside the track.
[0023] Figure 8 When a mobile device corresponds to a slide, both front wheels of the same mobile device are located inside the slide.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Carriage floor; 2. Mobile equipment; 3. Front wheel; 4. Rear wheel; 5. First slide rail; 6. First stop block; 7. Second stop block; 8. Second slide rail; 9. Flared section; 10. Support plate; 11. Third slide rail; 12. Frame; 13. First hydraulic cylinder; 14. Movable frame; 15. Second hydraulic cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] The directional terms mentioned in this utility model, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "side", "top" and "bottom", are only for reference to the orientation of the accompanying drawings. The directional terms used are for the purpose of explaining and understanding this utility model, and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0027] Example 1:
[0028] As shown in the figure Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, a vehicle loading device for a mobile device includes a first slide rail 5 laid along the left and right direction of the vehicle floor 1, and a loading slide rail that can connect with the first slide rail 5.
[0029] There is at least one first slide rail 5, and multiple first slide rails 5 are set at intervals along the front-back direction; the boarding slide rail corresponds to the first slide rail 5 on the left and right; there is at least one boarding slide rail, and multiple first slide rails 5 are set at intervals along the front-back direction.
[0030] A movable device 2 is placed on the first slide rail 5 and the loading slide rail; a front wheel 3 is provided at the bottom left end and a rear wheel 4 is provided at the bottom right end of the movable device 2; a stop is provided inside or outside the first slide rail 5 at the position corresponding to the front wheel 3 and the rear wheel 4;
[0031] The stop blocks include a first stop block 6 located at the leftmost end and several second stop blocks 7 located to the right of the first stop block 6; the first stop block 6 is located on the first slide rail 5 to the left of the front wheel 3 of the movable device 2; the second stop blocks 7 are vertically and vertically mounted on the first slide rail 5; when one movable device 2 corresponds to one first slide rail 5, the front wheel 3 of the movable device 2 contacts the first stop block 6, and the rear wheel 4 of the movable device 2 contacts the second stop blocks 7.
[0032] The boarding slide corresponds to the first slide 5 on the left and right. There is at least one boarding slide, and multiple first slides 5 are set at intervals in the front and back direction. The number of first slides 5 and boarding slides can be the same or different. It is only necessary to ensure that the mobile device 2 can enter the first slide 5 from the boarding slide.
[0033] like Figure 3 If the face shown is defined as the front, then Figure 3 The left side is defined as the left side, and the right side is defined as the right side. All other attached diagrams follow this definition. The length direction of the first slide 5, the second slide 8, and the third slide 11 is the defined left-right direction; the width direction is the defined front-back direction.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the boarding slide includes a second slide 8 that is inclined and has one end attached to the right end of the carriage floor 1 and connected to the right end of the first slide 5;
[0035] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, when one mobile device 2 corresponds to one second slide rail 8, the front wheels 3 of the mobile device 2 are all located inside or outside the second slide rail 8;
[0036] like Figure 6 As shown, when a mobile device 2 corresponds to two second slides 8, any one of the front wheels 3 of the mobile device 2 is located in front of one of the second slides 8 and the other front wheel 3 is located behind the other second slide 8, or at least one front wheel 3 is located inside the corresponding second slide 8.
[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, the boarding slide also includes an inclined plate located at the bottom of the second slide 8; when one mobile device 2 corresponds to one second slide 8, and there are two mobile devices 2 arranged one after the other, the two second slides 8 are located in the middle of the two mobile devices 2 and are combined, generally sharing a baffle.
[0038] like Figure 5 As shown, a flared section 9 is provided at the right end of the second slide rail 8. When one mobile device 2 corresponds to one second slide rail 8 and there are two mobile devices 2 arranged one in front of the other, a guide plate that can rotate back and forth is provided in the middle of the flared section 9 along the left and right direction. The guide plate is provided to facilitate the two mobile devices 2 to get on the vehicle. When the mobile device 2 gets on the vehicle from the front, the guide plate rotates forward so that the front wheel 3 enters the front second slide rail.
[0039] The rear wheel 4 moves in the same direction as the front wheel 3. The second slide rail 8 includes a base plate and two baffles respectively set on the front and rear sides of the base plate, or includes two baffles set at a distance between the front and rear; both ends of the second slide rail 8 are open; the guide plate is rotatably connected to the baffle in the middle.
[0040] The second stop 7 is vertically mounted on the first slide rail 5.
[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, when a mobile device 2 corresponds to a second slide rail 8, and the two front wheels 3 and the two rear wheels 4 are located on the front and rear sides of the second slide rail 8 respectively, the right end of the second slide rail 8 is set to be conical or trapezoidal.
[0042] There are two ways to set the blocks. The second block 7 must be set to be able to rise and fall to prevent obstructing the movement of the movable device 2 on the first slide rail 5. The first way is that the first block 6 can be set to be able to rise and fall, in which case all blocks are set to rise and fall on the first slide rail 5. The second way is that the first block 6 can also be set to be fixed, in which case all blocks are divided into the first block 6 and the second block 7.
[0043] By setting up a loading slide that aligns with the upper surface of the carriage floor, mobile devices can simply enter the loading slide from the ground and move to the carriage floor to complete the loading process. This is convenient and safe.
[0044] When the boarding slide adopts the second slide 8 with an inclined setting, the flared part 9 corresponding to the second slide 8 is laid horizontally on the ground. Enter the flared part 9 from the ground, then enter the second slide 8, and push the movable device upward at an inclined angle until it enters the first slide and enters the carriage along its length direction. They are arranged in order from left to right. After entering, the first stop 6 fixes the front wheel of the leftmost movable device. There are several second stop blocks 7, which fix the rear wheel 4 of the leftmost movable device 2 and the front wheel 3 and rear wheel 4 of other movable devices respectively, thus completing the boarding and fixing process.
[0045] Example 2:
[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, unlike Embodiment 1, the loading slide includes a third slide 11 arranged in the left-right direction; the third slide 11 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 10, which is located on the right side of the carriage. A drive mechanism capable of controlling the lifting and rotation of the support plate 10 is provided at the right end of the carriage; the drive mechanism includes a frame 12 vertically fixed to the right end of the carriage, a first hydraulic cylinder 13 vertically mounted inside the frame 12, a movable frame 14 fixedly connected to the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13, and a second hydraulic cylinder 15 connected at one end to the movable frame 14 and at the other end to the support plate 10; the left end of the support plate 10 is rotatably connected to the movable frame 14.
[0047] Both the third slide 11 and the first slide 5 include two baffles spaced at a distance from each other; both the left and right ends of the third slide 11 and the first slide 5 are open.
[0048] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, when a mobile device 2 corresponds to a third slide rail 11, the front wheels 3 of the mobile device 2 are all located inside or outside the third slide rail 11.
[0049] like Figure 6 As shown, when a mobile device 2 corresponds to two second slides 8, any one of the front wheels 3 of the mobile device 2 is located in front of one of the second slides 8 and the other front wheel 3 is located behind the other second slide 8, or at least one front wheel 3 is located inside the corresponding second slide 8.
[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, when one mobile device 2 corresponds to one third slide rail 11, and there are two mobile devices 2 arranged one after the other, the two third slide rails 11 are located in the middle of the two mobile devices 2 and are combined, which is similar to the corresponding scheme in Embodiment 1.
[0051] The right end of the third slide 11 is provided with a flared portion 9; when one mobile device 2 corresponds to one third slide 11 and there are two mobile devices 2 arranged one in front of the other, a guide plate that can rotate back and forth is provided in the middle of the flared portion 9 along the left and right direction, which is similar to the corresponding scheme of Embodiment 1.
[0052] like Figure 7 As shown, when a mobile device 2 corresponds to a third slide rail 11, and the two front wheels 3 and the two rear wheels 4 are located on the front and rear sides of the third slide rail 11 respectively, the right end of the third slide rail 11 is set to be conical or trapezoidal.
[0053] When the third chute is used for the boarding slide, in the initial state, the support plate vertically blocks the carriage, that is, the support plate is perpendicular to the carriage floor. Then the support plate moves to a horizontal state and falls to the ground. After the movable equipment enters the third chute, the support plate moves up to be level with the carriage, and then the movable equipment enters the carriage. The left ends of the second and third chutes are open, and there is no obstruction between them and the right end of the first chute, which facilitates the passage of movable equipment. The flared part facilitates the entry of movable equipment into the chute. There is no limit to the width of the three chutes, and they are all arranged adaptively, with at least one of each chute.
[0054] The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and is not intended to limit it. Any other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of this utility model, as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A vehicle loading device for a mobile device, characterized in that: It includes a first slide (5) laid along the left and right direction of the carriage floor (1), and an onboard slide that can connect with the first slide (5); There is at least one first slide rail (5), and multiple first slide rails (5) are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction; the loading slide rail corresponds to the first slide rail (5) on the left and right; there is at least one loading slide rail, and multiple first slide rails (5) are arranged at intervals along the front-back direction. A movable device (2) is placed on the first slide (5) and the loading slide; a front wheel (3) is provided at the bottom left end of the movable device (2) and a rear wheel (4) is provided at the right end; a stop is provided inside or outside the first slide (5) at the position corresponding to the front wheel (3) and the rear wheel (4); The blocks include a first block (6) located at the leftmost end and several second blocks (7) located to the right of the first block (6); the first block (6) is set on the first slide (5) to the left of the front wheel (3) of the mobile device (2); the second blocks (7) are set on the first slide (5) in a liftable manner; when a mobile device (2) corresponds to one first slide (5), the front wheel (3) of the mobile device (2) contacts the first block (6), and the rear wheel (4) of the mobile device (2) contacts the second blocks (7).
2. The vehicle loading device for a mobile device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The boarding slide includes a second slide (8) that is inclined and has one end attached to the right end of the carriage floor (1) and connected to the right end of the first slide (5); when one mobile device (2) corresponds to one second slide (8), the front wheels (3) of the mobile device (2) are all located inside the second slide (8); when one mobile device (2) corresponds to two second slides (8), any one front wheel (3) of the mobile device (2) is located in front of one of the second slides (8) and the other front wheel (3) is located in rear of the other second slide (8), or at least one front wheel (3) is located inside the corresponding second slide (8).
3. The vehicle loading device for a mobile device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The boarding slide also includes an inclined plate located at the bottom of the second slide (8); when one mobile device (2) corresponds to one second slide (8) and there are two mobile devices (2) arranged one after the other, the two second slides (8) are located in the middle of the two mobile devices (2) and are combined.
4. The vehicle loading device for a mobile device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right end of the second slide (8) is provided with a flared section (9); when one mobile device (2) corresponds to one second slide (8) and there are two mobile devices (2) arranged one after the other, a guide plate that can rotate back and forth is provided in the middle of the flared section (9) along the left and right direction.
5. The vehicle loading device for a mobile device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading slide includes a third slide (11) arranged in the left-right direction; the third slide (11) is fixedly mounted on a support plate (10), the support plate (10) is located on the right side of the carriage, and a drive mechanism capable of controlling the lifting and rotation of the support plate (10) is provided at the right end of the carriage; the drive mechanism includes a frame (12) vertically fixed to the right end of the carriage, a first hydraulic cylinder (13) vertically mounted in the frame (12), a movable frame (14) fixedly connected to the movable end of the first hydraulic cylinder (13), and a second hydraulic cylinder (15) connected at one end to the movable frame (14) and at the other end to the support plate (10); the left end of the support plate (10) is rotatably connected to the movable frame (14); when a movable When a device (2) corresponds to a third slide (11), the front wheels (3) of the mobile device (2) are all located inside the third slide (11); when a mobile device (2) corresponds to two second slides (8), any one of the front wheels (3) of a mobile device (2) is located in front of one of the second slides (8) and the other front wheel (3) is located in rear of the other second slide (8), or at least one front wheel (3) is located inside the corresponding second slide (8); when a mobile device (2) corresponds to a third slide (11) and there are two mobile devices (2) arranged one in front of the other, the two third slides (11) are located in the middle of the two mobile devices (2) and are combined.
6. The vehicle loading device for a mobile device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The right end of the third slide (11) is provided with a flared section (9); when one mobile device (2) corresponds to one third slide (11) and there are two mobile devices (2) arranged one after the other, a guide plate that can rotate back and forth is provided in the middle of the flared section (9) along the left and right direction.
7. The vehicle loading device for a mobile device according to claim 1, characterized in that: When a mobile device (2) corresponds to a boarding slide and the two front wheels (3) are located on the outside of the boarding slide, the right end of the boarding slide is set to be conical or trapezoidal.