Elastic side stop compensation plate feeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of elastic side fender compensation plate feeders, it is related to material conveying equipment technical field, the feeder includes rack and the fixed frame being arranged on the rack, further include elastic side fender component, self-adapting anti-overflow material component, conveying plate component, auxiliary wheel component and drive componentThe utility model is by being provided with elastic side fender component, make side fender plate can produce elastic displacement under material pressure, can closely adhere to the accumulation profile of material, effectively block material and overflow from both sides, compared with traditional fixed side fender, anti-overflow material effect is significantly improved, while reducing the rigid collision and friction between material and side fender plate, prolong the service life of side fender mechanism, reduce the maintenance cost of equipment;The equipment is through the design of arc-shaped baffle of self-adapting anti-overflow material component cooperation elastic displacement, reduce the waste caused by material scattering, improve the carrying capacity of transport channel simultaneously, avoid the overflow of material.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material conveying equipment technology, specifically to a flexible side-block compensating plate type feeder. Background Technology

[0002] Plate feeders are a commonly used piece of equipment in material conveying processes. They convey materials through the continuous operation of chain plates. However, existing plate feeders are prone to overflowing from both sides of the feeder when conveying materials, especially those with large particle sizes and irregular shapes.

[0003] Some existing feeders use fixed side baffles to prevent material spillage. However, fixed side baffles are prone to wear when blocking materials with large particles and strong impact, resulting in a short service life. Furthermore, fixed side baffles cannot be adjusted according to the material's accumulation height and flow state, and their anti-overflow effect is poor when the material quantity varies greatly. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides an elastic side-baffle compensation plate type feeder, which has the advantages of reducing material wear and improving the anti-overflow effect, thus solving the problems of short service life and poor anti-overflow effect of existing equipment due to easy wear.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a flexible side-baffle compensating plate type feeder, including a frame and a fixed frame mounted on the frame, and further including an flexible side-baffle assembly, an adaptive anti-overflow assembly, a conveyor plate assembly, an auxiliary wheel assembly, and a drive assembly, wherein:

[0006] The frame includes several symmetrically arranged vertical frames, and several horizontal beams are fixed to the top of the vertical frames by bolts. The fixing frame is fastened to the horizontal beams.

[0007] The elastic side guard assembly includes a vertically placed Z-shaped baffle. Several sliders are welded to one side of the bottom of the Z-shaped baffle. Above the sliders is a telescopic shaft that is fixed to one side of the fixing frame by screws. One end of the telescopic shaft is welded with a telescopic spring and fitted into a telescopic sleeve. The telescopic sleeve is welded to the fixing frame.

[0008] The adaptive anti-overflow component includes an arc-shaped baffle, a slide is welded to the outer side of the arc-shaped baffle, the slide is fitted into the top of the Z-shaped baffle and slides in cooperation, a spring is welded to one side of the slide, and the Z-shaped baffle is welded to the other end of the spring.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the fixing frame is provided with a sliding groove, the slider is fitted into the sliding groove and slides, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped baffle abuts against the top of the Z-shaped baffle and slides.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the conveyor plate assembly includes a base plate, a drive plate is provided in the middle of the base plate, and the two ends of the base plate are locked to the chain by bolts. The two ends of the chain are engaged with gears and rotate in cooperation.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary wheel assembly includes symmetrically arranged support plates, which are perpendicular to each other and fixed to the crossbeam by bolts. A support side plate is fixed to the top surface of the support plate by bolts.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a support column is engaged between the support side plates, a support wheel is embedded in the middle of the support column and rotates in cooperation with it, and the top of the support wheel abuts against the bottom plate.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, the drive motor is connected to a reducer, the reducer is connected to a drive shaft, and a gear is welded to the drive shaft.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the two ends of the drive shaft are fitted with load-bearing bearings and rotate in cooperation, and the load-bearing bearings are fixed to the load-bearing column by bolts.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an elastic side-baffle compensation plate type feeder with the following beneficial effects: By setting up an elastic side-baffle component, the side baffle can generate elastic displacement under material pressure, which can closely fit the material accumulation contour and effectively prevent material from overflowing from both sides. Compared with the traditional fixed side baffle, the anti-overflow effect is significantly improved. At the same time, it reduces the rigid collision and friction between the material and the side baffle, extends the service life of the side baffle mechanism, and reduces the maintenance cost of the equipment. The equipment, through the arc-shaped baffle of the adaptive anti-overflow component combined with the elastic displacement design, reduces the waste caused by material scattering, while improving the load-bearing capacity of the transport channel and avoiding material overflow. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the auxiliary wheel assembly of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the elastic side guard assembly of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the adaptive anti-overflow component of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor plate assembly structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the drive component of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Elastic side baffle assembly; 4. Adaptive anti-overflow assembly; 5. Conveyor plate assembly; 6. Auxiliary wheel assembly; 7. Drive assembly; 11. Vertical frame; 12. Crossbeam; 21. Slide rail; 31. Z-shaped baffle; 32. Slider; 33. Telescopic shaft; 34. Telescopic spring; 35. Telescopic sleeve; 41. Arc-shaped baffle; 42. Slide carriage; 43. Spring; 51. Base plate; 52. Drive plate; 53. Chain; 54. Gear; 61. Support plate; 62. Support side plate; 63. Support column; 64. Support wheel; 71. Drive motor; 72. Reducer; 73. Drive shaft; 74. Load-bearing bearing; 75. Load-bearing column. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0024] Please see Figures 1-6 This utility model discloses an elastic side-baffle compensation plate type feeder, including a frame 1 and a fixed frame 2 mounted on the frame 1, and also includes an elastic side-baffle assembly 3, an adaptive anti-overflow assembly 4, a conveyor plate assembly 5, an auxiliary wheel assembly 6, and a drive assembly 7, wherein:

[0025] The frame 1 includes several symmetrically arranged vertical frames 11, and several horizontal beams 12 are fixed to the top of the vertical frames 11 by bolts. The fixing frame 2 is fastened to the horizontal beams 12.

[0026] Please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 The elastic side guard assembly 3 includes a vertically placed Z-shaped baffle 31. Several sliders 32 are welded to one side of the bottom of the Z-shaped baffle 31. A telescopic shaft 33 is provided above the sliders 32 and fixed to one side of the fixed frame 2 by screws. A telescopic spring 34 is welded to one end of the telescopic shaft 33 and is fitted into the telescopic sleeve 35. The fixed frame 2 is welded to the telescopic sleeve 35.

[0027] Please refer to the appendix. Figure 4The adaptive anti-overflow component 4 includes an arc-shaped baffle 41. A slide 42 is welded to the outer side of the arc-shaped baffle 41. The slide 42 is fitted into the top of the Z-shaped baffle 31 and slides in cooperation. One end of a spring 43 is welded to one side of the slide 42, and the other end of the spring 43 is welded to the Z-shaped baffle 31. Specifically, the design of the arc-shaped baffle 41 allows materials that fall to both sides to slide back into the transport channel from the arc surface, reducing material waste and improving the load-bearing capacity of the transport channel, thus preventing material overflow.

[0028] The top of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a sliding groove 21, the slider 32 is fitted into the sliding groove 21 and slides, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped baffle 41 abuts against the top of the Z-shaped baffle 31 and slides. Specifically, the cooperation between the slider 32 and the sliding groove 21 keeps the Z-shaped baffle 31 stable during elastic displacement and prevents the Z-shaped baffle 31 from tilting or twisting.

[0029] In this embodiment, the material accumulation exerts pressure on the Z-shaped baffle 31. The Z-shaped baffle 31 squeezes the telescopic shaft 33, which in turn compresses the telescopic spring 34, achieving elastic displacement in the horizontal direction. This allows the Z-shaped baffle 31 to closely conform to the material accumulation contour, effectively preventing material from overflowing from both sides. At the same time, it relieves the impact force of larger particles, thereby reducing collisions and friction and reducing wear on the side baffles. Example 2

[0030] Based on the above embodiment 1, please refer to the appendix. Figure 5 as well as Figure 6 The conveyor plate assembly 5 includes a base plate 51, a drive plate 52 in the middle of the base plate 51, and the two ends of the base plate 51 are locked to the chain 53 by bolts. The two ends of the chain 53 are engaged with gears 54 and rotate in cooperation. Specifically, the drive plate 52 can improve the gripping force of the base plate 51 on the material and improve the transportation efficiency.

[0031] The auxiliary wheel assembly 6 includes symmetrically arranged support plates 61. The support plates 61 are perpendicular to the crossbeam 12 and are fixed to the crossbeam 12 by bolts. A support side plate 62 is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 61 by bolts.

[0032] A support column 63 is engaged between the support side plates 62, and a support wheel 64 is embedded in the middle of the support column 63 and rotates in cooperation with it. The top of the support wheel 64 abuts against the bottom plate 51. Specifically, the support wheel 64 provides support to the bottom plate 51 and moves in cooperation with the bottom plate 51, thereby improving the material carrying capacity of the equipment.

[0033] The drive assembly 7 includes a drive motor 71, the drive motor 71 is connected to a reducer 72, the reducer 72 is connected to a drive shaft 73, and a gear 54 is welded to the drive shaft 73.

[0034] The drive shaft 73 is fitted with load-bearing bearings 74 at both ends and rotates in cooperation. The load-bearing bearings 74 are fixed to the load-bearing column 75 by bolts. Specifically, the load-bearing bearings 74 can improve the rotation efficiency of the drive shaft 73.

[0035] In this embodiment, the drive motor 71 drives the reducer 72 to work and reduce the speed, thereby increasing the traction force and enhancing the transportation capacity of the equipment. The reducer 72 drives the drive shaft 73 to rotate in the load-bearing bearing 74, which in turn drives the chain 53 to rotate through the gear 54. The chain 53 drives the base plate 51 to rotate cyclically, thereby realizing the material transmission function.

[0036] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: When the feeder is working, the drive motor 71 is started first. The drive motor 71 drives the reducer 72 to work and reduce the speed. The reducer 72 drives the drive shaft 73 to rotate in the load-bearing bearing 74, and then drives the chain 53 to rotate through the gear 54. The chain 53 drives the base plate 51 to rotate in a cycle, thereby realizing the material transmission function.

[0037] Material is poured onto the bottom plate 51 between the Z-shaped baffles 31. When the material accumulates and exerts pressure on the Z-shaped baffles 31, the Z-shaped baffles 31 squeeze the telescopic shaft 33 and then compress the telescopic spring 34 to achieve elastic displacement in the horizontal direction. This relieves the impact force of larger particles, achieves a buffering effect, reduces rigid collision and friction between the side baffles and the material, and reduces the wear of the side baffles.

[0038] When the material quantity changes significantly and there is a temporary excessive accumulation, the arc-shaped baffle 41 can slide on the Z-shaped baffle 31 using the slide 42, thereby appropriately widening the transport channel and preventing material spillage. At the same time, when the material quantity decreases, the spring 43 rebounds and pushes the arc-shaped baffle 41 back to its original position, and pushes the remaining material on the Z-shaped baffle 31 back onto the bottom plate 51, which has a good anti-overflow effect.

Claims

1. A flexible side-stop compensating plate type feeder, comprising a frame (1) and a fixed frame (2) disposed on the frame (1), characterized in that, It also includes a flexible side guard assembly (3), an adaptive anti-overflow assembly (4), a conveyor plate assembly (5), an auxiliary wheel assembly (6), and a drive assembly (7), wherein: The frame (1) includes several symmetrically arranged vertical frames (11), and several horizontal beams (12) are fixed to the top of the vertical frames (11) by bolts. The fixing frame (2) is fastened to the horizontal beams (12). The elastic side block assembly (3) includes a vertically placed Z-shaped baffle (31). A number of sliders (32) are welded to one side of the bottom of the Z-shaped baffle (31). A telescopic shaft (33) is provided above the sliders (32) and fixed to one side of the fixing frame (2) by screws. A telescopic spring (34) is welded to one end of the telescopic shaft (33) and is fitted into the telescopic sleeve (35). The telescopic sleeve (35) is welded to the fixing frame (2). The adaptive anti-overflow component (4) includes an arc-shaped baffle (41), and a slide (42) is welded to the outer side of the arc-shaped baffle (41). The slide (42) is fitted into the top of the Z-shaped baffle (31) and slides in cooperation. One end of a spring (43) is welded to one side of the slide (42), and the other end of the spring (43) is welded to the Z-shaped baffle (31).

2. The elastic side-stop compensating plate type feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the fixed frame (2) is provided with a sliding groove (21), the slider (32) is fitted into the sliding groove (21) and slides, and the bottom end of the arc-shaped baffle (41) abuts against the top of the Z-shaped baffle (31) and slides.

3. The elastic side-stop compensating plate type feeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor plate assembly (5) includes a base plate (51), a drive plate (52) is provided in the middle of the base plate (51), and the two ends of the base plate (51) are locked to the chain (53) by bolts. The two ends of the chain (53) are engaged with gears (54) and rotate in cooperation.

4. The elastic side-stop compensating plate type feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary wheel assembly (6) includes symmetrically arranged support plates (61), which are perpendicular to each other and fixed to the crossbeam (12) by bolts. A support side plate (62) is fixed to the top surface of the support plate (61) by bolts.

5. The elastic side-stop compensating plate type feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support column (63) is engaged between the support side plates (62), and a support wheel (64) is embedded in the middle of the support column (63) and rotates in cooperation with it. The top of the support wheel (64) abuts against the bottom plate (51).

6. The elastic side-stop compensating plate type feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (7) includes a drive motor (71), which is connected to a reducer (72), which is connected to a drive shaft (73), and the drive shaft (73) is welded with a gear (54).

7. A flexible side-stop compensating plate type feeder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The drive shaft (73) has load-bearing bearings (74) fitted at both ends and rotates in cooperation with them. The load-bearing bearings (74) are fixed to the load-bearing column (75) by bolts.

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