Continuous feeding device for an opener

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cotton feeding equipment field discloses a continuous cotton feeding device of cotton opener, including the material guide shell of installation on the cotton opener, be equipped with the conveying mechanism for cotton conveying in the material guide shell, the top fixed mounting of material guide shell has the upper casing, be equipped with the compacting mechanism for cotton in the upper casing, and the conveying mechanism includes the rotating shaft, the rotating roller and the conveyer belt, and the front side and the rear side inner wall of material guide shell are rotationally installed with two rotating shafts, and the rotating roller is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the same conveyer belt is equipped with on two rotating rollers and drives the sleeve, and the material guide shell is equipped with the pusher plate, and the pusher plate is located the top of conveyer belt, and the compacting mechanism includes the rotating shaft, the rotating roller and the compacting belt. The utility model has the advantages and effects that: through the rotation of conveyer belt and compacting belt can continuously convey cotton, and through the reciprocating movement of pusher plate, can realize the direction of compacting belt to push cotton to the direction of cotton, avoid the purpose of the situation of cotton.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton feeding equipment technology, and in particular to a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener. Background Technology

[0002] The primary function of a cotton opener is to loosen and remove impurities from raw materials. The processes of loosening and removing impurities from raw cotton are complementary. While loosening the raw cotton into small bundles, the fibers are separated from the impurities.

[0003] In the cotton processing industry, the cotton opener is an important piece of equipment for the initial processing of cotton. Existing cotton openers often suffer from discontinuous cotton feeding during the feeding process, leading to low operating efficiency. At the same time, traditional cotton feeding devices are prone to cotton jamming, affecting normal production, reducing the quality and efficiency of cotton processing, and increasing production costs. Therefore, we propose a continuous cotton feeding device for the cotton opener to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener. The cotton can be continuously fed by the rotation of the conveyor belt and the pressing belt. At the same time, the cotton can be pushed in the direction of the pressing belt by the reciprocating movement of the pusher plate, so as to avoid cotton jamming.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener, comprising a guide shell installed on the cotton opener, a conveying mechanism for conveying cotton provided inside the guide shell, an upper shell fixedly installed on the top of the guide shell, a pressing mechanism for cotton provided inside the upper shell, the conveying mechanism comprising a rotating shaft, a rotating roller and a conveyor belt, two rotating shafts rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the guide shell, rotating rollers fixedly installed on the rotating shafts, the same conveyor belt being driven and sleeved on the two rotating rollers, a pusher plate provided inside the guide shell, and the pusher plate being located above the conveyor belt, the pressing mechanism comprising a rotating shaft, a rotating roller and a pressing belt, two rotating shafts rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the upper shell, rotating rollers fixedly installed on the rotating shafts, a pressing belt being driven and sleeved on the two rotating rollers, and multiple insert rods fixedly installed at equal intervals on the pressing belt.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, cotton can be continuously conveyed by the rotation of the conveyor belt and the pressing belt. At the same time, the reciprocating movement of the pusher plate can push the cotton in the direction of the pressing belt, thus avoiding cotton jamming.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that a guiding mechanism is provided between the pusher plate and the guide shell, and a reset component for resetting the pusher plate is provided on the guiding mechanism. The guiding mechanism includes a guide hole and a T-shaped rod. The guide hole is opened on one side inner wall of the guide shell, and a T-shaped rod is slidably installed in the guide hole and fixedly installed on the corresponding pusher plate.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting guide holes and T-shaped rods, the pusher plate can be guided, so that the pusher plate can move stably in the horizontal direction.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the reset assembly includes a reset spring, a plurality of reset springs are fixedly installed on one side of the guide shell, and one end of the reset spring is fixedly installed on a T-shaped rod.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting a reset spring, the reset spring can push the T-shaped rod and the pusher plate to reset.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that: L-shaped rods are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the pusher plate, and a pushing mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft and the corresponding L-shaped rod. The pushing mechanism includes a cam and a drive rod. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft extend to the outside of the guide shell and are fixedly installed with cams. A drive rod is fixedly installed on the L-shaped rod, and the cam and the drive rod are adapted to each other.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cam rotates continuously, the pusher plate can reciprocate. The reciprocating movement of the pusher plate facilitates pushing the cotton in the direction of the pressing belt, thus avoiding cotton jamming.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that a mounting base is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper housing, a driving mechanism is provided on the mounting base, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the driving mechanism and the rotating shaft and the pivot shaft. The driving mechanism includes a driving motor and a driving shaft. The driving motor is fixedly installed on the mounting base, and the driving shaft is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the driving motor.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and by setting up a drive mechanism and a linkage mechanism, it is possible to provide driving force for the rotation of the conveyor belt and the pressing belt.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that the linkage mechanism includes a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear. Two driving bevel gears are fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, and driven bevel gears are fixedly mounted at the rear ends of both the rotating shaft and the rotary shaft. The driven bevel gears mesh with the corresponding driving bevel gears, and both driven bevel gears are located between the two driving bevel gears. A guide seat is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the guide shell, and the bottom end of the driving shaft is rotatably mounted on the guide seat.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, through the cooperation of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, the rotation of the driving bevel gear can be driven by the driven bevel gear to rotate the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft, and the rotation direction of the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] (1) When cotton is placed into the feed box, the drive motor is started. The drive motor can drive the drive shaft and drive bevel gear to rotate. The drive bevel gear can drive the rotating shaft and rotating shaft to rotate through the driven bevel gear. The rotation direction of the rotating shaft and rotating shaft is such that the rotating shaft drives the conveyor belt to rotate through the rotating roller, and the rotating shaft drives the pressing belt to rotate through the rotating roller. The rotation of the conveyor belt and pressing belt can transport the cotton to the cotton opener, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous cotton feeding to the cotton opener.

[0019] (2) When the rotating shaft rotates, the rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate. The rotation of the cam can squeeze the drive rod to the right. The drive rod can drive the push plate to move to the right through the L-shaped rod. The push plate can drive the T-shaped rod to move and compress the return spring. When the cam rotates one revolution, the return spring can push the T-shaped rod and the push plate to return to the original position. When the cam rotates at the end, the push plate can move back and forth. The back and forth movement of the push plate makes it easy to push the cotton towards the direction of the pressing belt, avoiding the situation of cotton jamming. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of part A of the continuous cotton feeding device of a cotton opener according to this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of structure B of a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram, 101 is the guide shell; 102 is the rotating shaft; 103 is the rotating roller; 104 is the conveyor belt; 201 is the upper shell; 202 is the rotating shaft; 203 is the rotating roller; 204 is the pressing belt; 205 is the insertion rod; 301 is the guide hole; 302 is the T-shaped rod; 303 is the pusher plate; 304 is the return spring; 305 is the L-shaped rod; 306 is the drive rod; 307 is the cam; 401 is the mounting base; 402 is the drive motor; 403 is the drive shaft; 404 is the drive bevel gear; and 406 is the driven bevel gear. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] When a component is described as being "set on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or it can be in an intervening component. "Set on" indicates a mode of existence, which can be a connection, installation, fixed connection, active connection, etc. When a component is described as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or it may be in an intervening component.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the description of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0030] See Figures 1-5This utility model provides a continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener, including a guide shell 101 installed on the cotton opener. The guide shell 101 contains a conveying mechanism for cotton transport. An upper shell 201 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide shell 101, and a cotton pressing mechanism is installed inside the upper shell 201. The conveying mechanism includes a rotating shaft 102, a rotating roller 103, and a conveyor belt 104. Two rotating shafts 102 are rotatably mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the guide shell 101, and rotating rollers 103 are fixedly mounted on the rotating shafts 102. Two rotating rollers 103 are driven and fitted with the same conveyor belt 104. A pusher plate 303 is provided inside the guide shell 101 and is located above the conveyor belt 104. The pressing mechanism includes a rotating shaft 202, a rotating roller 203 and a pressing belt 204. Two rotating shafts 202 are rotatably installed on the front and rear inner walls of the upper shell 201. The rotating rollers 203 are fixed on the rotating shafts 202. The pressing belt 204 is driven and fitted on the two rotating rollers 203. Multiple insert rods 205 are fixedly installed on the pressing belt 204 at equal intervals.

[0031] Specifically, a guiding mechanism is provided between the pusher plate 303 and the guide shell 101. The guiding mechanism is provided with a reset component for resetting the pusher plate 303. The guiding mechanism includes a guide hole 301 and a T-shaped rod 302. The guide hole 301 is opened on one side inner wall of the guide shell 101. The T-shaped rod 302 is slidably installed in the guide hole 301 and is fixedly installed on the corresponding pusher plate 303.

[0032] Specifically, the reset assembly includes a reset spring 304. Multiple reset springs 304 are fixedly installed on one side of the guide shell 101, and one end of the reset spring 304 is fixedly installed on the T-shaped rod 302.

[0033] Specifically, L-shaped rods 305 are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the pusher plate 303, and a pushing mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft 102 and the corresponding L-shaped rods 305. The pushing mechanism includes a cam 307 and a drive rod 306. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 102 extend to the outside of the guide shell 101 and are fixedly installed with cams 307. A drive rod 306 is fixedly installed on the L-shaped rods 305, and the cams 307 and the drive rods 306 are adapted to each other.

[0034] Specifically, a mounting base 401 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper housing 201. The mounting base 401 is equipped with a drive mechanism, and a linkage mechanism is provided between the drive mechanism and the rotating shaft 202 and the rotating shaft 102.

[0035] Specifically, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor 402 and a drive shaft 403. The drive motor 402 is fixedly mounted on the mounting base 401, and the drive shaft 403 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 402. The linkage mechanism includes a drive bevel gear 404 and a driven bevel gear 406. Two drive bevel gears 404 are fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 403, and driven bevel gears 406 are fixedly mounted on the rear ends of both the rotating shaft 102 and the rotating shaft 202. The driven bevel gears 406 mesh with the corresponding drive bevel gears 404, and both driven bevel gears 406 are located between the two drive bevel gears 404.

[0036] Specifically, a guide seat is fixedly installed on the rear side of the guide shell 101, and the bottom end of the drive shaft 403 is rotatably mounted on the guide seat.

[0037] Working principle: When cotton is placed into the feed housing 101, the drive motor 402 is started. The drive motor 402 drives the drive shaft 403 and the drive bevel gear 404 to rotate. The drive bevel gear 404, through the driven bevel gear 406, drives the rotating shaft 102 and the rotating shaft 202 to rotate. The rotation direction of the rotating shaft 102 and the rotating shaft 202 is such that the rotating shaft 102 drives the conveyor belt 104 to rotate through the rotating roller 103, and the rotating shaft 202 drives the pressure belt 204 to rotate through the rotating roller 203. The rotation of the conveyor belt 104 and the pressure belt 204 can transport the cotton towards the cotton opener, thereby achieving the purpose of continuous cotton feeding for the cotton opener. When the rotating shaft 102 rotates, it drives the cam 307 to rotate. The rotation of the cam 307 can push the drive rod 306 to the right. The drive rod 306 can drive the pusher plate 303 to move to the right through the L-shaped rod 305. The pusher plate 303 can drive the T-shaped rod 302 to move and compress the return spring 304. When the cam 307 rotates one revolution, the return spring 304 can push the T-shaped rod 302 and the pusher plate 303 to return to their original positions. When the cam 307 rotates continuously, the pusher plate 303 can reciprocate. The reciprocating movement of the pusher plate 303 facilitates pushing the cotton towards the pressing belt 204, avoiding cotton jamming.

[0038] The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener provided by this utility model has been described in detail above. Specific embodiments have been used to illustrate the principle and implementation of this utility model. The descriptions of the embodiments above are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener, characterized in that, Includes a guide shell (101) installed on a cotton opener, wherein a conveying mechanism for cotton conveying is provided inside the guide shell (101), and an upper shell (201) is fixedly installed on the top of the guide shell (101), wherein a pressing mechanism for cotton is provided inside the upper shell (201). The conveying mechanism includes a rotating shaft (102), a rotating roller (103), and a conveyor belt (104). Two rotating shafts (102) are rotatably mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the guide shell (101). A rotating roller (103) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (102). The same conveyor belt (104) is driven and sleeved on the two rotating rollers (103). A pusher plate (303) is provided inside the guide shell (101), and the pusher plate (303) is located above the conveyor belt (104). The pressing mechanism includes a rotating shaft (202), a rotating roller (203), and a pressing belt (204). Two rotating shafts (202) are rotatably mounted on the front and rear inner walls of the upper housing (201). The rotating roller (203) is fixed on the rotating shaft (202). The pressing belt (204) is driven on the two rotating rollers (203). Multiple insert rods (205) are fixedly installed on the pressing belt (204) at equal intervals.

2. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding mechanism is provided between the pusher plate (303) and the guide shell (101), and a reset component for resetting the pusher plate (303) is provided on the guiding mechanism.

3. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guiding mechanism includes a guide hole (301) and a T-shaped rod (302). The guide hole (301) is opened on one side of the inner wall of the guide shell (101). The T-shaped rod (302) is slidably installed in the guide hole (301) and is fixedly installed on the corresponding push plate (303).

4. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reset assembly includes a reset spring (304). Multiple reset springs (304) are fixedly installed on one side of the guide shell (101), and one end of the reset spring (304) is fixedly installed on the T-shaped rod (302).

5. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the pusher plate (303) are fixedly installed with L-shaped rods (305), and a pushing mechanism is provided between the rotating shaft (102) and the corresponding L-shaped rods (305).

6. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism includes a cam (307) and a drive rod (306). The front end and rear end of the rotating shaft (102) extend to the outside of the guide shell (101) and are fixedly mounted with the cam (307). The drive rod (306) is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped rod (305), and the cam (307) is adapted to the drive rod (306).

7. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting base (401) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the upper housing (201). A driving mechanism is provided on the mounting base (401), and a linkage mechanism is provided between the driving mechanism and the rotating shaft (202) and the rotating shaft (102).

8. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 7, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a drive motor (402) and a drive shaft (403). The drive motor (402) is fixedly mounted on the mounting base (401), and the drive shaft (403) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor (402).

9. The continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 8, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism includes a driving bevel gear (404) and a driven bevel gear (406). Two driving bevel gears (404) are fixedly installed on the driving shaft (403). Driven bevel gears (406) are fixedly installed at the rear ends of the rotating shaft (102) and the rotating shaft (202). The driven bevel gears (406) mesh with the corresponding driving bevel gears (404), and both driven bevel gears (406) are located between the two driving bevel gears (404).

10. A continuous cotton feeding device for a cotton opener according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide seat is fixedly installed on the rear side of the feed housing (101), and the bottom end of the drive shaft (403) is rotatably installed on the guide seat.

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