Clothes drying rack structure

By using a photosensitive sensor and a motor control system, the clothes rack can be automatically or manually controlled, solving the problems of existing clothes racks being unable to move and avoiding getting wet, and providing a stable solution for drying clothes.

CN224325586UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-05朱辰瀚

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
朱辰瀚
Filing Date
2025-07-17
Publication Date
2026-06-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing automatic lifting clothes racks cannot control the forward and backward movement of clothes, and cannot prevent clothes from getting wet when drying in an unshaded environment.

Method used

A clothes rack structure was designed, which includes a photosensitive sensor and a motor control system. It can automatically adjust the extension or retraction of clothes according to the light intensity and provides a manual control mode. The mechanical structure of parallel frame and support rod realizes the forward and backward movement of clothes, and the limiting device ensures stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables switching between shaded and unshaded environments, and allows for automatic or manual control of clothing movement to prevent clothes from getting wet, meeting the needs of different weather conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224325586U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a clothes hanger structure, including parallel frame, bottom plate and support rod, and the one end of bottom plate is provided with the controller, is provided with motor in the controller, and the controller is electrically connected with motor to be used for controlling the positive and negative rotation and start -stop of motor, and bottom plate rotatory formula connection is provided with transmission shaft, and the output of motor is transmission connection with transmission shaft, and the bottom end of support rod is fixedly connected with transmission shaft, and parallel frame is erected in the top of bottom plate through support rod, and one side of parallel frame is fixedly provided with the photosensitive sensor for producing photoelectric effect, and photosensitive sensor is electrically connected with controller, the utility model discloses have the control mode of manual and automatic and can adapt to the use demand of different conditions, can according to the light intensity of sunlight to automatically extend or retract clothes, can avoid clothes being drenched by rain, and when the light is enough, can be re-dried in the place without shelter, switches manual mode, and the user can control clothes to extend or retract at will.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of clothes drying, and in particular to a clothes rack structure. Background Technology

[0002] Because drying clothes is a slow process, and people can't stay home all day or watch over their clothes for a long time, and the weather changes frequently, or in some coastal areas where the weather changes quickly, clothes drying at home may get wet. Therefore, there is a need for devices that can automatically dry or collect clothes.

[0003] An existing solar-powered automatic lifting clothes drying rack for balconies, patent number CN201420783887.1, includes multiple mounting brackets, clothes hanging rods, a control box, a rotary motor, a solar panel mounting bracket, clothes hanging holes, a battery, a retractable drum, a telescopic cord, a hand crank, a gimbal, a solar panel, and a light intensity sensor. The control box contains a control circuit board, which integrates control circuitry including an MSP430 microcontroller, a voltage conversion circuit module, a crystal oscillator circuit module, a reset circuit module, a data storage circuit module, automatic and manual control buttons, a clothes rack raising button, a clothes rack lowering button, a signal processing circuit module, a charging control circuit, a motor driver, and a gimbal driver.

[0004] However, the clothes rack mentioned above only controls the raising and lowering of clothes, but cannot control the forward and backward movement of clothes. Whether the clothes are raised or lowered, they are placed in an unshaded environment, so further improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a clothes drying rack structure to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A clothes drying rack structure includes a parallel frame, a base plate, and a support rod. A controller is installed at one end of the base plate, and a motor is installed inside the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the motor to control the forward and reverse rotation and start and stop of the motor. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate, and the output end of the motor is drivenly connected to the drive shaft. The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The parallel frame is mounted on top of the base plate via the support rod. A photosensitive sensor for generating a photoelectric effect is fixedly installed on one side of the parallel frame, and the photosensitive sensor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] To elaborate further, the upper surface of the controller is equipped with control buttons, which are used to control the swing of the support rod in manual mode.

[0009] To elaborate further, a triangular block is fixedly installed on the inside of the parallel frame, which is used to stabilize the strength of the parallel frame.

[0010] To elaborate further, the support rod includes a pair of active rods and a pair of driven rods. The pair of active rods and the pair of driven rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the parallel frame. The top ends of the active rods and the driven rods are rotatably connected to the parallel frame. The bottom end of the active rod is sleeved on both ends of the transmission shaft, and the bottom end of the active rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft.

[0011] To elaborate further, the controller also includes a transmission box, with a bearing installed at the end of the transmission box. The transmission shaft passes through the bearing and is rotatably connected to the transmission box via the bearing. Gears are hinged inside the transmission box, including a driven gear, a driving gear, and a transmission gear. The driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The driven gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. The transmission gear meshes with both the driven gear and the driving gear.

[0012] To elaborate further, a pair of connecting frames are provided on the base plate, and the connecting frames are fixedly connected to the controller. A limit bar is fixedly installed between the connecting frames. The limit bar is arranged between the drive shaft and the controller. A pair of limit pins are also fixedly installed on the side wall of the drive shaft. A retraction stop button is fixedly installed on the limit bar. The retraction stop button is electrically connected to the controller.

[0013] To elaborate further, an upwardly extending limiting frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the base plate. The limiting frame is provided with a pair of limiting rods extending outward at both ends. One of the limiting rods has an extension stop button on its surface for the driven rod to abut against. The extension stop button is electrically connected to the internal controller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention allows for the movement of clothing forward and backward, switching between shaded and unshaded environments. It features both manual and automatic control modes to adapt to different usage needs. It can automatically extend or retract clothing based on the intensity of sunlight, preventing the clothing from getting wet in the rain. When there is sufficient sunlight, the clothing can be re-dried in an unshaded area. In manual mode, the user can control the extension or retraction of the clothing at will. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural view of the present invention in its retracted state;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a structural view of the present invention in its extended state.

[0018] Attached image annotations:

[0019] 1. Drive shaft; 2. Parallel frame; 3. Driving rod; 4. Driven rod; 5. Base plate; 6. Controller; 7. Transmission box; 8. Motor; 9. Photosensitive sensor; 10. Control button; 11. Limit bar; 12. Limit stop pin; 13. Retracted stop button; 14. Limit rod; 15. Extended stop button. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0021] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When the number of elements is referred to as "multiple," it can be any number of two or more. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementation.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings:

[0024] like Figure 1-2As shown, this embodiment provides a clothes rack structure, including a parallel frame 2, a base plate 5, and a support rod. A controller 6 is provided at one end of the base plate 5, and a motor 8 is provided inside the controller 6. The controller 6 is electrically connected to the motor 8 to control the forward and reverse rotation and start and stop of the motor 8. The motor 8 mainly controls the swing of the support rod to achieve the forward and backward movement of clothes. A drive shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the base plate 5. The output end of the motor 8 is connected to the drive shaft 1. The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 1. Specifically, the active rod 3 (mentioned below) in the support rod is sleeved on the drive shaft 1 and fixed. Therefore, when the drive shaft 1 rotates, it can control the deflection of the support rod. The parallel frame 2 is mounted above the base plate 5 through the support rod, so the deflection of the support rod can control the parallel frame 2 to translate relative to the base plate 5. A photosensitive sensor 9 for generating the photoelectric effect is fixedly installed on one side of the parallel frame 2. The photosensitive sensor 9 is electrically connected to the controller 6. Ambient light is collected by the photosensitive sensor 9 and, through the photoelectric effect, emits an electrical signal to the controller 6. The controller 6 then controls the motor 8 to rotate forward or reverse, or stop at its designated position. The photosensitive sensor 9 is a sensor with an internal photosensitive element that converts light signals into electrical signals. Its sensitive wavelength is near the visible light wavelength, including infrared and ultraviolet wavelengths. The photosensitive sensor converts light energy into electrical signals through the photoelectric effect. The core process is: light irradiation – photoelectric conversion – electrical signal output – signal processing. The photosensitive sensor 9 can be from the Risym 5506 series.

[0025] In this embodiment, the upper surface of the controller 6 is provided with a control button 10, which is used to control the swing of the support rod in manual mode. Because if there is still light after the clothes are dry, it may not be possible to retract them, so button 10 is added. Pressing the up button will cause the motor 8 to reverse 45 degrees, retracting the clothes rack and ending the program. Therefore, in addition to automatic drying and retraction, a manual retraction function is added, which is the manual mode mentioned above. In manual mode, the signal input of the photosensitive sensor 9 will be disconnected.

[0026] In automatic mode, the forward or reverse rotation of motor 8 is determined by the magnitude of ambient light collected by photosensitive sensor 9, which outputs an electrical signal to controller 6. Controller 6 controls the rotation of motor 8 based on the input electrical signal, and controls the swing of support rod to achieve the forward and backward translation of parallel frame 2.

[0027] When the photosensitive sensor 9 detects strong ambient light (sunlight), the motor 8 rotates forward, causing the support rod to extend. One of the driving rods 3 and one of the driven rods 4 are assembled with the base plate 5 and the parallel frame 2 respectively to form an approximate parallelogram. Using the mechanical principle of the instability of the parallelogram, the clothes rack extends. When the photosensitive sensor 9 detects weak ambient light (night, cloudy day, or rainy day), the motor 8 rotates in reverse, causing the support rod to move (causing the clothes rack to retract).

[0028] In this embodiment, a triangular block is fixedly provided on the inner side of the parallel frame 2, and the triangular block is used to stabilize the strength of the parallel frame 2.

[0029] In this embodiment, the support rod includes a pair of active rods 3 and a pair of driven rods 4. The active rods 3 and driven rods 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the parallel frame 2. The top ends of the active rods 3 and driven rods 4 are rotatably connected to the parallel frame 2. The bottom ends of the active rods 3 are sleeved on both ends of the transmission shaft 1, and the bottom ends of the active rods 3 are fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 1. The bottom ends of the driven rods 4 are rotatably connected to the base plate 5. When the motor 8 rotates, it controls the active rods 3 to move the parallel frame 2. Because the active rods 3 are fixed to the transmission shaft 1, the driven rods 4 oscillate passively as the parallel frame 2 moves, thus providing support for the parallel frame 2.

[0030] In this embodiment, the controller 6 also includes a transmission box 7. A bearing is installed at the end of the transmission box 7. The transmission shaft 1 passes through the bearing and is rotatably connected to the transmission box 7 through the bearing. Gears are hinged inside the transmission box 7. The gears include a driven gear, a driving gear, and a transmission gear. The driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8. The driven gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft 1 and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 1. The transmission gear meshes with the driven gear and the driving gear respectively.

[0031] The following details the limiting conditions of parallel frame 2 in each state:

[0032] A pair of connecting frames are fixedly extended on the base plate 5, and a limiting crossbar 11 is fixedly installed between the connecting frames. The connecting frames are fixedly connected to the controller 6. Specifically, the limiting crossbar 11 is arranged between the drive shaft 1 and the controller 6. At the same time, a pair of limiting pins 12 are also fixedly installed on the side wall of the drive shaft 1. When the photosensitive sensor 9 detects low ambient light (night, cloudy day, or rainy day), the motor 8 reverses and drives the support rod to move, causing the clothes rack to retract. The aforementioned pair of limiting pins 12 will move along with the drive shaft. The reverse rotation of shaft 1 gradually approaches the limit bar 11 until it abuts against the retraction stop button 13 on the limit bar 11. The retraction stop button 13 is embedded and fixed on the side wall of the limit bar 11. The retraction stop button 13 is electrically connected to the controller 6. The limit stop pin 12 can press the retraction stop button 13 to stop the continuous reverse rotation of motor 8, and the limit stop pin 12 deflects and abuts against the limit bar 11; the parallel frame 2 also achieves the effect of stable limit during retraction. The parallel frame 2 is located above the base plate 5.

[0033] An upwardly extending limiting frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the base plate 5. The limiting frame is provided with a pair of limiting rods 14 extending outward at both ends. One of the limiting rods 14 has an extension stop button 15 on its surface. When the extension is in place, the driven rod 4 will flip outward and finally abut against the extension stop button 15 of the limiting rod 14. This extension stop button 15 is electrically connected to the internal controller 6. When the extension stop button 15 is pressed by the driven rod 4, it can stop the continuous forward rotation of the motor 8. At the same time, the limiting rod 14 can provide a stable limit for the driven rod, and the parallel frame 2 can be stably kept in the extended state for drying.

[0034] For the stability of this utility model, the base plate 5 should be fixed to the place where it is used during actual use.

[0035] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as the combination of these technical features does not contradict each other, it should be considered within the scope of this specification. For those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model patent should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A clothes drying rack structure, characterized in that: The system includes a parallel frame, a base plate, and a support rod. A controller is installed at one end of the base plate, and a motor is installed inside the controller. The controller is electrically connected to the motor to control the forward and reverse rotation and start and stop of the motor. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the base plate, and the output end of the motor is connected to the drive shaft. The bottom end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The parallel frame is mounted on top of the base plate via the support rod. A photosensitive sensor is fixedly installed on one side of the parallel frame and is electrically connected to the controller.

2. The clothes rack structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The controller has control buttons on its upper surface, which are used to control the swing of the support rod in manual mode.

3. The clothes rack structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Triangular blocks are fixedly installed on the inside of the parallel frame to stabilize its strength.

4. The clothes rack structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod includes a pair of active rods and a pair of driven rods. The pair of active rods and the pair of driven rods are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the parallel frame. The top ends of the active rods and driven rods are rotatably connected to the parallel frame. The bottom end of the active rod is sleeved on both ends of the drive shaft, and the bottom end of the active rod is fixedly connected to the drive shaft.

5. The clothes rack structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The controller also includes a transmission box, with a bearing installed at the end of the transmission box. The transmission shaft passes through the bearing and is rotatably connected to the transmission box through the bearing. Gears are hinged inside the transmission box, including a driven gear, a driving gear, and a transmission gear. The driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The driven gear is sleeved on the transmission shaft and is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft. The transmission gear meshes with the driven gear and the driving gear respectively.

6. The clothes rack structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of connecting frames are provided on the base plate. The connecting frames are fixedly connected to the controller. A limit bar is fixedly installed between the connecting frames. The limit bar is arranged between the drive shaft and the controller. A pair of limit pins are also fixedly installed on the side wall of the drive shaft. A retraction stop button is fixedly installed on the limit bar. The retraction stop button is electrically connected to the controller.

7. The clothes rack structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An upwardly extending limiting frame is fixedly installed at the front end of the base plate. The limiting frame is provided with a pair of limiting rods extending outward at both ends. One of the limiting rods has an extension stop button on its surface for the driven rod to abut against. The extension stop button is electrically connected to the internal controller.