An artificial sanding apparatus

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of sanding machines, in particular to an artificial sanding machine, which comprises a sanding machine support, an outwardly extending convex strip, a scale, a movable support, a sanding support plate, a tray hopper, a sanding assembly and a manual adjusting assembly; the outwardly extending convex strip is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the sanding machine support; the scale is clamped to the inner side of the outwardly extending convex strip; the sanding support plate is slidingly connected to the top of the movable support; and the tray hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the sanding support plate. The artificial sanding machine can adjust the transverse position of the sanding support plate through sliding, read the sanding width in real time by cooperating with the scale, adapt to different road surfaces, control the sand layer thickness by fine-tuning the height of the sanding plate through threads, ensure the uniformity of single-layer sand particles, compensate for the eccentric force of the sanding plate during movement through the cross slider coupling, and avoid being stuck; and the sand flow and the covered area can be controlled by slidingly changing the opening degree of the sand leakage opening through the pushing ring, the sand particle scattering during the sanding process can be reduced through the splash-proof plate, and the operation environment cleanliness is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of sand spreading instruments, and in particular to an artificial sand spreading instrument. Background Technology

[0002] The manual sand-spreading apparatus uses mechanical or manual methods to evenly and densely spread standard sand particles onto the surface to be tested, forming a single layer of sand particles. By measuring the distribution characteristics of the sand particles, the surface texture depth, roughness, or anti-slip performance can be indirectly evaluated.

[0003] According to the search results, CN214194049U discloses a sand spreading device. After the operator drives the hourglass to insert the insert block into the slot, the insert block pushes the push plate towards the bottom wall of the slot and compresses the spring. The drive handle drives the slider to insert into the connecting slot along the slide groove, completing the connection of the hourglass. The drive handle drives the slider to fully retract into the slide groove, the spring resets and drives the push plate to push the insert block out of the slot, completing the disassembly of the hourglass.

[0004] Regarding the aforementioned technologies, the inventors believe that the following technical defects exist that need to be improved: the width of the sand-leaking trough or scraper of the above-mentioned device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which will result in the coverage area being unable to adapt to different road surface textures or special areas. The detection and adjustment are relatively simple and it is difficult to reflect the variability of the overall road surface texture, resulting in general adaptability. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a manual sand spreading device to improve the following technical problems: the width of the sand trough or scraper of the above-mentioned device is fixed and cannot be adjusted, which will result in the coverage area being unable to adapt to different road surface textures or special areas, the detection and adjustment being relatively simple, making it difficult to reflect the variability of the overall road surface texture, and the adaptability being generally poor.

[0006] This application provides a manual sand spreading device, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A manual sand spreading device includes a sand spreading support, an outwardly expanding protrusion, a scale, a movable bracket, a sand spreading support plate, a tray funnel, a sand spreading assembly, and a manual adjustment assembly. The outwardly expanding protrusion is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the sand spreading support, the scale is snapped into the inner side of the outwardly expanding protrusion, the movable bracket is slidably connected to one side of the sand spreading support, the sand spreading support plate is slidably connected to the top of the movable bracket, the tray funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the sand spreading support plate, the sand spreading assembly is installed inside the sand spreading support, and the manual adjustment assembly is installed on the outer side of the sand spreading support.

[0008] The outwardly expanding convex strip, in conjunction with the scale, is used to detect the width of the sand spreading. The movable bracket, in conjunction with the sand spreading assembly, is used to slide and support the sand spreading support plate and adjust the sand spreading path of the sand spreading support plate. The tray funnel is used to place standard sand particles. The manual adjustment assembly is used to manually adjust the sand scraping thickness and sand scraping area.

[0009] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the manual adjustment assembly includes a screw groove frame, a handle screw, a cross slider coupling, a sand scraper, and a sand leakage area adjustment part. The screw groove frame is fixedly connected to one side of the sand spreading support plate. The handle screw is threaded onto the inner side of the screw groove frame. The cross slider coupling is installed on the inner side of the connection between the handle screw and the sand scraper. The sand leakage area adjustment part is installed on the outer side of the sand spreading support.

[0010] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the sand leakage area adjustment part includes a grooved fixing ring, a pushing ring and an anti-splash plate. The grooved fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the sand spreader support, the pushing ring is slidably engaged with the outside of the grooved fixing ring, and the anti-splash plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the pushing ring.

[0011] In one feasible technical solution of this application, the sand-laying assembly includes a stepper motor, a threaded rod, and a linear shaft. The stepper motor is installed on the inner side of the sand-laying device support, the threaded rod is installed on the outer side of the output end of the stepper motor, and the linear shaft passes through the interior of the movable bracket and is fixedly connected to the inner wall surface of the sand-laying device support.

[0012] In one feasible technical solution of this application, a frosted insert block adapted to the groove size of the grooved fixing ring is also fixedly connected to the inner side of the pushing ring.

[0013] In one feasible technical solution of this application, a displacement sensor for detecting the moving distance of the anti-splash plate is also provided in the middle of the sand-laying support plate.

[0014] In one feasible technical solution of this application, an electric telescopic rod is also installed on the top side of the movable support, and the outer side of the output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the sand-laying support plate.

[0015] In summary, this application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0016] This device adapts to different road surfaces by adjusting the lateral position of the sand-spreading support plate via a sliding adjustment mechanism and using a scale to read the sand-spreading width in real time. The height of the scraper blade is finely adjusted via a threaded connection to control the sand layer thickness, ensuring uniformity of the sand particles in a single layer. A cross-slider coupling compensates for the eccentric force during scraper movement, preventing jamming. Furthermore, the opening and closing degree of the sand outlet is changed by sliding the push ring, controlling the sand flow rate and coverage area. The anti-splash plate reduces sand scattering during sand spreading, improving the cleanliness of the operating environment. A stepper motor drives a threaded rod, which, in conjunction with a linear shaft, drives the sand-spreading support plate to move at a uniform speed along the linear shaft, ensuring sand-spreading accuracy. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the manual sand spreading device according to an embodiment of this application.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sand leakage area adjustment part in the embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sand-laying component in an embodiment of this application.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the scraper blade in the embodiments of this application.

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of section A.

[0023] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0024] 1. Sand spreader support; 2. Outwardly flared strip; 3. Scale; 4. Movable bracket; 5. Sand spreading support plate; 6. Tray funnel;

[0025] 7. Sand-laying assembly; 71. Stepper motor; 72. Threaded rod; 73. Linear shaft;

[0026] 8. Manual adjustment assembly; 81. Screw groove bracket; 82. Handle screw; 83. Cross slider coupling; 84. Scraper blade;

[0027] 9. Sand leakage area adjustment section; 91. Grooved fixing ring; 92. Pushing ring; 93. Anti-splash plate;

[0028] 10. Frosted insert; 11. Displacement sensor; 12. Electric telescopic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects to be solved by this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and are not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0030] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0031] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-5 This application will be described in further detail.

[0032] This application discloses an artificial sand-spreading device. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 5 The manual sand spreading device includes a sand spreading support 1, an outwardly expanding protrusion 2, a scale 3, a movable bracket 4, a sand spreading support plate 5, a tray funnel 6, a sand spreading assembly 7, and a manual adjustment assembly 8. The outwardly expanding protrusion 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the sand spreading support 1, the scale 3 is snapped into the inner side of the outwardly expanding protrusion 2, the movable bracket 4 is slidably connected to one side of the sand spreading support 1, the sand spreading support plate 5 is slidably connected to the top of the movable bracket 4, the tray funnel 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the sand spreading support plate 5, the sand spreading assembly 7 is installed inside the sand spreading support 1, and the manual adjustment assembly 8 is installed on the outer side of the sand spreading support 1.

[0033] The outwardly expanding convex strip 2, together with the scale 3, is used to detect the width of the sand spreading. The movable bracket 4, together with the sand spreading component 7, is used to slide and support the sand spreading support plate 5 and adjust the sand spreading path of the sand spreading support plate 5. The tray funnel 6 is used to place standard sand particles. The manual adjustment component 8 is used to manually adjust the sand scraping thickness and sand scraping area.

[0034] The manual adjustment assembly 8 includes a screw groove frame 81, a handle screw 82, a cross slider coupling 83, a sand scraper 84, and a sand leakage area adjustment part 9. The screw groove frame 81 is fixedly connected to one side of the sand spreading support plate 5. The handle screw 82 is threaded onto the inner side of the screw groove frame 81. The cross slider coupling 83 is installed on the inner side of the connection between the handle screw 82 and the sand scraper 84. The sand leakage area adjustment part 9 is installed on the outer side of the sand spreading support 1.

[0035] The sand leakage area adjustment part 9 includes a grooved fixing ring 91, a pushing ring 92 and an anti-splash plate 93. The grooved fixing ring 91 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sand spreader support 1, the pushing ring 92 is slidably engaged with the outside of the grooved fixing ring 91, and the anti-splash plate 93 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pushing ring 92.

[0036] The sand-laying assembly 7 includes a stepper motor 71, a threaded rod 72, and a linear shaft 73. The stepper motor 71 is installed inside the sand-laying support 1, the threaded rod 72 is installed outside the output end of the stepper motor 71, and the linear shaft 73 passes through the interior of the movable bracket 4 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sand-laying support 1.

[0037] The inner side of the push ring 92 is also fixedly connected to a frosted insert 10 that matches the groove size of the grooved fixing ring 91.

[0038] A displacement sensor 11 for detecting the movement distance of the anti-splash plate 93 is also installed in the middle of the sand-laying support plate 5.

[0039] An electric telescopic rod 12 is also installed on one side of the top of the movable support 4. The outer side of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the sand-laying support plate 5.

[0040] The usage process of the manual sand-spreading device in this embodiment is roughly as follows:

[0041] Standard sand particles are loaded into the tray funnel 6, and the sand-spreading width is determined by the engagement of the outwardly expanding ridge 2 and the scale 3. Rotating the handle screw 82 drives the scraper blade 84 to move downward, and the deflection is compensated by the cross-slider coupling 83 to adjust the gap between the bottom surface of the scraper blade 84 and the road surface. When adjusting the sand leakage area, the push ring 92 of the sand leakage area adjustment part 9 is pushed, which drives the abrasive insert 10 to slide in the groove of the grooved fixing ring 91 to adjust the sand leakage area. The anti-splash plate 93 moves synchronously with the push ring 92 to isolate non-working areas and reduce sand scattering. The displacement sensor 11 monitors the displacement of the anti-splash plate 93 in real time and sends the sand leakage adjustment range back to the control terminal. During the sand-laying process, the stepper motor 71 is started, driving the threaded rod 72 to rotate, which in turn drives the movable bracket 4 to move laterally at a constant speed along the linear axis 73. The electric telescopic rod 12 adjusts the output of the inner rod to the surface distance of the anti-splash plate 93, thereby repeatedly pushing the sand-laying support plate 5 to move on the sand-laying road surface under electric drive. The sand particles fall onto the road surface through the tray funnel 6 and are scraped flat by the sand scraper 84 to form a uniform single layer. Excess sand particles overflow along both sides of the scraper. After the sand-laying reaches the end point, the stepper motor 71 automatically stops, and the handle screw 82 is manually reversed to raise the sand scraper 84. The area of ​​the blank area not covered by sand particles is measured, and the texture depth, roughness, or anti-skid performance of the road surface is calculated based on the sand volume.

[0042] The beneficial technical effects of the manual sand-spreading device in this application are roughly as follows:

[0043] This device adjusts the lateral position of the sand-spreading support plate 5 by sliding it, and uses a scale 3 to read the sand-spreading width in real time, thus adapting to different road surfaces. The height of the scraper plate 84 is finely adjusted via a thread to control the sand layer thickness, ensuring uniformity of the single-layer sand particles. The cross-slider coupling 83 compensates for the eccentric force during scraper movement, preventing jamming. Furthermore, the opening and closing degree of the sand outlet is changed by sliding the push ring 92, controlling the sand flow rate and coverage area. The anti-splash plate 93 reduces sand scattering during sand spreading, improving the cleanliness of the operating environment. The stepper motor 71 drives the threaded rod 72, which, in conjunction with the linear shaft 73, drives the sand-spreading support plate 5 to move at a uniform speed along the linear shaft 73, ensuring sand-spreading accuracy.

[0044] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An artificial sand spreading device, characterized in that, The sand spreader includes a sand spreader support (1), an outwardly expanding ridge (2), a scale (3), a movable bracket (4), a sand spreading support plate (5), a tray funnel (6), a sand spreading assembly (7), and a manual adjustment assembly (8). The outwardly expanding ridge (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer side of the sand spreader support (1). The scale (3) is snapped into the inner side of the outwardly expanding ridge (2). The movable bracket (4) is slidably connected to one side of the sand spreader support (1). The sand spreading support plate (5) is slidably connected to the top of the movable bracket (4). The tray funnel (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the sand spreading support plate (5). The sand spreading assembly (7) is installed inside the sand spreader support (1). The manual adjustment assembly (8) is installed on the outside of the sand spreader support (1). The outwardly expanding convex strip (2) is used in conjunction with the scale (3) to detect the width of the sand spreading. The movable bracket (4) is used in conjunction with the sand spreading assembly (7) to slide and support the sand spreading support plate (5) and adjust the sand spreading path of the sand spreading support plate (5). The tray funnel (6) is used to place standard sand particles. The manual adjustment assembly (8) is used to manually adjust the sand scraping thickness and sand scraping area.

2. The artificial sand spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The manual adjustment assembly (8) includes a screw groove frame (81), a handle screw (82), a cross slider coupling (83), a sand scraper (84), and a sand leakage area adjustment part (9). The screw groove frame (81) is fixedly connected to one side of the sand spreading support plate (5). The handle screw (82) is threaded onto the inner side of the screw groove frame (81). The cross slider coupling (83) is installed on the inner side of the connection between the handle screw (82) and the sand scraper (84). The sand leakage area adjustment part (9) is installed on the outer side of the sand spreading support (1).

3. The artificial sand spreading device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The sand leakage area adjustment part (9) includes a grooved fixing ring (91), a pushing ring (92) and an anti-splash plate (93). The grooved fixing ring (91) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sand spreader support (1). The pushing ring (92) is slidably engaged with the outside of the grooved fixing ring (91). The anti-splash plate (93) is fixedly connected to the outside of the pushing ring (92).

4. The artificial sand spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sand-laying assembly (7) includes a stepper motor (71), a threaded rod (72) and a linear shaft (73). The stepper motor (71) is installed on the inner side of the sand-laying support (1), the threaded rod (72) is installed on the outer side of the output end of the stepper motor (71), and the linear shaft (73) passes through the interior of the movable bracket (4) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sand-laying support (1).

5. The artificial sand spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner side of the push ring (92) is also fixedly connected to a frosted insert (10) that matches the slot size of the grooved fixing ring (91).

6. The artificial sand spreading device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The middle part of the sand-laying support plate (5) is also provided with a displacement sensor (11) for detecting the moving distance of the anti-splash plate (93).

7. The artificial sand spreading device according to claim 1, characterized in that, An electric telescopic rod (12) is also installed on one side of the top of the movable support (4), and the outer side of the output end of the electric telescopic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the sand-laying support plate (5).

Images