A gate structure for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

The application discloses a gate structure for hydraulic engineering and belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, which comprises two groups of stand columns, the top ends of the two groups of stand columns are fixedly installed with cross beams, a gate leaf assembly is arranged between the two groups of stand columns, the gate leaf assembly comprises a door frame, the door frame is slidably connected between the two groups of stand columns, a driving mechanism is arranged between the top end of the door frame and the cross beam, the middle part of the door frame is rotatably connected with two groups of rotating shafts, the outer surfaces of the two groups of rotating shafts are fixedly installed with upper gate leaves and lower gate leaves respectively, the opening and closing degree in the door frame is flexibly adjusted according to the actual water flow, which is favorable for being flexibly applied to water areas with different flow velocities, meanwhile, the upper gate leaves and the lower gate leaves are double-layer steel plate structures, the strength of the upper gate leaves and the lower gate leaves is improved, the polyurethane foam has good buffering performance, the gate leaf assembly can effectively absorb the water flow impact energy, the impact resistance of the gate leaf assembly is enhanced, and the deformation resistance and the fracture resistance of the gate leaf assembly are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a gate structure for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy gates are key equipment for water resource regulation, and their performance directly affects the safety and efficiency of water conservancy facilities. Traditional gates are mostly made of steel or concrete structures and are driven by hoists to lift or rotate. In recent years, with the development of materials science and automation technology, lightweighting, corrosion resistance and intelligent control of gates have become research focuses.

[0003] Existing gates generally suffer from insufficient impact resistance, leading to deformation or breakage. In waters with high sediment content or high flow velocity, gate wear and failure rates increase significantly.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a gate structure for hydraulic engineering. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this application provides a gate structure for hydraulic engineering, which overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies and aims to solve the problem that existing gates generally have insufficient impact resistance, leading to gate deformation or breakage, and significantly increasing gate wear and failure rate in waters with high sediment content or high flow velocity.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: a gate structure for water conservancy projects, comprising two sets of columns, each set of columns having a crossbeam fixedly installed at its top, a gate leaf assembly between the two sets of columns, the gate leaf assembly including a gate frame, the gate frame being slidably connected between the two sets of columns, a driving mechanism being provided between the top of the gate frame and the crossbeam, two sets of rotating shafts being rotatably connected to the middle of the gate frame, upper and lower gate leaves being fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two sets of rotating shafts respectively, two sets of reciprocating motors being fixedly installed inside the gate frame, the output ends of the two sets of reciprocating motors being fixedly installed at one end of the two sets of rotating shafts respectively, the upper and lower gate leaves being double-layer steel plate sandwich structures, and the interior of the upper and lower gate leaves being filled with polyurethane foam.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the gate leaf assembly is driven to move up and down by the drive mechanism. When the water flow velocity is low, the reciprocating motor located at the bottom drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the lower gate leaf. When the water flow velocity is high, two sets of reciprocating motors are activated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of both the upper and lower gate leaves. The opening degree within the gate frame can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual water flow conditions, which is beneficial for adapting to waters with different flow velocities. At the same time, both the upper and lower gate leaves are double-layer steel plate structures, which improves the strength of the upper and lower gate leaves. Combined with polyurethane foam, it has good buffering performance, which can effectively absorb the impact energy of the water flow, enhance the impact resistance of the gate leaf assembly, and improve the deformation resistance and fracture resistance of the gate leaf assembly.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the flow guiding mechanism includes two sets of extension plates, which are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the door frame. A base plate is fixedly connected between the two sets of extension plates. Several sets of partition plates are installed on the top of the base plate, which divide the space between the two sets of extension plates into several sets of flow guiding cavities. Two sets of flow guiding blades are installed in the flow guiding cavities, and the flow guiding blades are fixedly installed with the adjacent extension plates or partition plates.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the water flows between the two sets of extension plates, the local flow velocity is reduced by several sets of guide cavities. The guide leaf plays a certain guiding role for the water flow. The guide leaf is made of 304 stainless steel and is bent to slow down the water flow and reduce the direct impact of the water flow on the door leaf assembly, which greatly reduces the possibility of wear and failure of the door leaf assembly.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the driving mechanism includes two sets of hydraulic cylinders, both sets of hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the interior of the crossbeam and is fixedly installed with a connecting block, and the bottom end of the connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the door frame.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the piston end of the hydraulic cylinder extends and retracts, causing the door frame to slide up and down between the two sets of columns 1, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering operation of the door leaf assembly.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, two sets of sealing covers are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door frame. The two sets of sealing covers cover two sets of reciprocating motors respectively. A through hole matching the rotating shaft is opened in the middle of the sealing cover.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, two sets of sealing covers are used to waterproof and seal the two sets of reciprocating motors, thereby improving the protection effect of the reciprocating motors.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer walls of both the upper and lower door leaves are provided with dovetail grooves, and a sealing strip is engaged inside the dovetail grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the upper and lower door leaves are closed, the sealing strip is pressed and in close contact with the door frame. The sealing strip is made of fluororubber, which is conducive to adapting to the slight deformation of the door frame and minimizing the occurrence of leakage.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, guide blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the door frame, and guide grooves are opened on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of columns, with the guide blocks slidably connected to the adjacent guide grooves.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the door frame is guided by the guide block sliding in the guide groove during the lifting and lowering process, thereby improving the stability of the door frame during lifting and lowering.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a solar panel is fixedly installed at the top of the crossbeam, the solar panel is located between the two sets of hydraulic cylinders, a battery compartment is fixedly installed inside the crossbeam, a storage battery is installed inside the battery compartment, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, solar energy is collected and converted into electrical energy through solar panels and stored in the battery in the battery compartment to power the electrical equipment of this device, thereby improving economic efficiency.

[0020] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of one set of columns, and a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of both sets of columns, with a weighted seat fixedly installed at the bottom of the base.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller facilitates the operation of the device by the staff, and the base and weighted seat increase the stability of the column and improve the device's resistance to water flow impact.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0023] 1. The gate leaf assembly is driven up and down by a drive mechanism. When the water flow velocity is low, the reciprocating motor located at the bottom drives the rotating shaft to rotate, causing the lower gate leaf to adjust its angle. When the water flow velocity is high, two sets of reciprocating motors drive the rotating shaft to rotate, causing both the upper and lower gate leaves to adjust their angles. The opening degree within the gate frame can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual water flow conditions, which is beneficial for adapting to waters with different flow velocities. At the same time, both the upper and lower gate leaves are double-layer steel plate structures, which improves their strength. Combined with polyurethane foam, they have good buffering performance, which can effectively absorb the impact energy of the water flow, enhance the impact resistance of the gate leaf assembly, and improve the deformation resistance and fracture resistance of the gate leaf assembly.

[0024] 2. When the water flows between the two sets of extension plates, it is diverted by several sets of guide cavities to reduce the local flow velocity. The guide blades, which are made of 304 stainless steel, guide the water flow and reduce the direct impact of the water flow on the door leaf assembly, thus greatly reducing the possibility of wear and failure of the door leaf assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the door leaf assembly structure of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guiding mechanism structure in this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the upper door leaf of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the door frame structure of this application.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. Crossbeam; 3. Drive mechanism; 301. Hydraulic cylinder; 302. Connecting block; 4. Door leaf assembly; 401. Door frame; 402. Reciprocating motor; 403. Rotating shaft; 5. Upper door leaf; 6. Lower door leaf; 7. Flow guiding mechanism; 701. Extension plate; 702. Base plate; 703. Partition plate; 704. Flow guiding cavity; 705. Flow guiding leaf; 8. Sealing cover; 9. Perforation; 10. Guide block; 11. Guide groove; 12. Polyurethane foam; 13. Dovetail groove; 14. Sealing strip; 15. Solar panel; 16. Battery compartment; 17. Controller; 18. Base; 19. Weighted seat. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-5 A gate structure for hydraulic engineering includes two sets of columns 1, each with a crossbeam 2 fixedly installed at its top. A gate leaf assembly 4 is provided between the two sets of columns 1. The gate leaf assembly 4 includes a gate frame 401, which is slidably connected between the two sets of columns 1. A drive mechanism 3 is provided between the top of the gate frame 401 and the crossbeam 2. Two sets of rotating shafts 403 are rotatably connected to the middle of the gate frame 401. An upper gate leaf 5 and a lower gate leaf 6 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two sets of rotating shafts 403, respectively. An internal component is fixedly installed inside the gate frame 401. Two sets of reciprocating motors 402 are fixedly installed at one end of two sets of rotating shafts 403 respectively. The upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6 are both double-layer steel plate sandwich structures, and the interior of the upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6 are filled with polyurethane foam 12. The drive mechanism 3 includes two sets of hydraulic cylinders 301. Both sets of hydraulic cylinders 301 are fixedly installed at the top of the crossbeam 2. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 passes through the interior of the crossbeam 2 and is fixedly installed with a connecting block 302. The bottom end of the connecting block 302 is fixedly installed at the top of the door frame 401.

[0033] The door leaf assembly 4 is driven to move up and down by the drive mechanism 3. When the water flow velocity is low, the reciprocating motor 402 located below drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the lower door leaf 6. When the water flow velocity is high, the two sets of reciprocating motors 402 drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of both the upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6. The opening and closing degree within the door frame 401 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual water flow conditions, which is beneficial for adapting to waters with different flow velocities. At the same time, both the upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6 are double-layer steel plate structures, which improves the strength of the upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6. Combined with polyurethane foam 12, it has good buffering performance, which can effectively absorb the impact energy of the water flow, enhance the impact resistance of the door leaf assembly 4, and improve the deformation resistance and fracture resistance of the door leaf assembly 4. The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 extends and retracts, causing the door frame 401 to slide up and down between the two sets of columns 1, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering operation of the door leaf assembly 4.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-5The flow guiding mechanism 7 includes two sets of extension plates 701, which are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the door frame 401. A base plate 702 is fixedly connected between the two sets of extension plates 701. Several sets of partition plates 703 are installed on the top of the base plate 702. The partition plates 703 divide the space between the two sets of extension plates 701 into several sets of flow guiding cavities 704. Two sets of flow guiding blades 705 are installed at the flow guiding cavities 704. The flow guiding blades 705 are fixedly installed with the adjacent extension plates 701 or partition plates 703. Two sets of sealing covers 8 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door frame 401. The two sets of sealing covers 8 cover the two sets of reciprocating motors 402 respectively. A through hole 9 matching the rotating shaft 403 is opened in the middle of the sealing cover 8.

[0035] When the water flows between the two sets of extension plates 701, the local flow velocity is reduced by several sets of guide cavities 704. The guide leaf 705 guides the water flow. The guide leaf 705 is made of 304 stainless steel and is bent to slow down the water flow and reduce the direct impact of the water flow on the door leaf assembly 4, which greatly reduces the possibility of wear and failure of the door leaf assembly 4. The two sets of sealing covers 8 provide waterproof sealing protection for the two sets of reciprocating motors 402, which improves the protection effect of the reciprocating motors 402.

[0036] Reference Figure 1-3 Both the upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6 have dovetail grooves 13 on their outer walls, and sealing strips 14 are snapped into the inside of the dovetail grooves 13. A solar panel 15 is fixedly installed at the top of the crossbeam 2, and the solar panel 15 is located between two sets of hydraulic cylinders 301. A battery compartment 16 is fixedly installed inside the crossbeam 2, and a storage battery is installed inside the battery compartment 16. The solar panel 15 is electrically connected to the storage battery. When the upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6 are closed, the sealing strip 14 is pressed and makes tight contact with the door frame 401. The sealing strip 14 is made of fluororubber, which is conducive to adapting to the slight deformation of the door frame 401 and minimizing the occurrence of leakage. The solar panel 15 collects solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is stored in the storage battery in the battery compartment 16 to power the electrical equipment of this device, thereby improving economic efficiency.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-4 Guide blocks 10 are fixedly installed on both sides of the door frame 401, and guide grooves 11 are opened on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of columns 1. The guide blocks 10 are slidably connected to the adjacent guide grooves 11. A controller 17 is fixedly installed on one side of one set of columns 1, and a base 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of both sets of columns 1. A weighted seat 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 18. During the lifting and lowering process of the door frame 401, the guide blocks 10 slide in the guide grooves 11, which guides the door frame 401 during the lifting and lowering process and improves the stability of the door frame 401 during lifting and lowering. The controller 17 facilitates the operation of the device by the staff, and the base 18 and the weighted seat 19 increase the stability of the columns 1 and improve the device's resistance to water flow impact.

[0038] Working principle: The drive mechanism 3 drives the gate leaf assembly 4 to move up and down. When the water flow velocity is low, the reciprocating motor 402 located below drives the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, causing the lower gate leaf 6 to adjust its angle. When the water flow velocity is high, the two sets of reciprocating motors 402 drive the rotating shaft 403 to rotate, causing both the upper gate leaf 5 and the lower gate leaf 6 to adjust their angles. The opening degree within the gate frame 401 can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual water flow conditions, which is beneficial for adapting to waters with different flow velocities. At the same time, both the upper gate leaf 5 and the lower gate leaf 6 are double-layer steel plate structures, which improves the efficiency of the upper gate leaf 5 and the lower gate leaf 6. The strength of the lower door leaf 6, combined with the polyurethane foam 12, provides excellent buffering performance, effectively absorbing the impact energy of the water flow, enhancing the impact resistance of the door leaf assembly 4, and improving its resistance to deformation and fracture. When the water flows between the two sets of extension plates 701, it is diverted by several sets of guide cavities 704 to reduce the local flow velocity. The guide leaf 705, which is made of 304 stainless steel, plays a certain guiding role in the water flow, slowing down the water flow and reducing the direct impact of the water flow on the door leaf assembly 4, greatly reducing the possibility of wear and failure of the door leaf assembly 4.

[0039] The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder 301 extends and retracts, causing the door frame 401 to slide up and down between the two sets of columns 1, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering operation of the door leaf assembly 4. The two sets of sealing covers 8 provide waterproof sealing protection for the two sets of reciprocating motors 402, improving the protection effect of the reciprocating motors 402.

[0040] Meanwhile, when the upper door leaf 5 and the lower door leaf 6 are closed, the sealing strip 14 is pressed and in close contact with 401. The sealing strip 14 is made of fluororubber, which is conducive to adapting to the slight deformation of the door frame 401 and minimizing the occurrence of leakage. During the lifting and lowering process, the door frame 401 drives the guide block 10 to slide in the guide groove 11, which guides the door frame 401 during the lifting and lowering process and improves the stability of the door frame 401 during lifting and lowering.

[0041] In addition, solar energy is collected and converted into electrical energy by solar panel 15 and stored in the battery in battery compartment 16 to power the electrical equipment of this device, thus improving economic efficiency; the controller 17 facilitates operation of this device by staff, and the base 18 and weighted seat 19 increase the stability of column 1 and improve the device's resistance to water flow impact.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and is not intended to limit this application. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A gate structure for hydraulic engineering, comprising two sets of columns (1), characterized in that, A crossbeam (2) is fixedly installed at the top of each of the two sets of columns (1). A door leaf assembly (4) is provided between the two sets of columns (1). The door leaf assembly (4) includes a door frame (401). The door frame (401) is slidably connected between the two sets of columns (1). A drive mechanism (3) is provided between the top of the door frame (401) and the crossbeam (2). Two sets of rotating shafts (403) are rotatably connected to the middle of the door frame (401). The outer surface of the shaft (403) is fixedly installed with an upper door leaf (5) and a lower door leaf (6). The door frame (401) is fixedly installed with two sets of reciprocating motors (402). The output ends of the two sets of reciprocating motors (402) are fixedly installed at one end of the two sets of rotating shafts (403). The upper door leaf (5) and the lower door leaf (6) are both double-layer steel plate sandwich structures. The interior of the upper door leaf (5) and the lower door leaf (6) is filled with polyurethane foam (12).

2. The gate structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a flow guiding mechanism (7), which includes two sets of extension plates (701). The two sets of extension plates (701) are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the door frame (401). A base plate (702) is fixedly connected between the two sets of extension plates (701). Several sets of partition plates (703) are installed on the top of the base plate (702). The several sets of partition plates (703) divide the two sets of extension plates (701) into several sets of flow guiding cavities (704). Two sets of flow guiding blades (705) are installed at the flow guiding cavity (704). The flow guiding blades (705) are fixedly installed with the adjacent extension plate (701) or partition plate (703).

3. The gate structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive mechanism (3) includes two sets of hydraulic cylinders (301). Both sets of hydraulic cylinders (301) are fixedly installed on the top of the crossbeam (2). The piston end of the hydraulic cylinder (301) passes through the interior of the crossbeam (2) and is fixedly installed with a connecting block (302). The bottom end of the connecting block (302) is fixedly installed on the top of the door frame (401).

4. The gate structure for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two sets of sealing covers (8) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the door frame (401). The two sets of sealing covers (8) cover the two sets of reciprocating motors (402) respectively. The middle part of the sealing cover (8) is provided with a through hole (9) that matches the rotating shaft (403).

5. A gate structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer walls of the upper door leaf (5) and the lower door leaf (6) are provided with dovetail grooves (13), and a sealing strip (14) is snapped into the inside of the dovetail grooves (13).

6. A gate structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, Guide blocks (10) are fixedly installed on both sides of the door frame (401), and guide grooves (11) are opened on the opposite surfaces of the two sets of columns (1). The guide blocks (10) are slidably connected to the adjacent guide grooves (11).

7. A gate structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, A solar panel (15) is fixedly installed at the top of the crossbeam (2). The solar panel (15) is located between the two sets of hydraulic cylinders (301). A battery compartment (16) is fixedly installed inside the crossbeam (2). A storage battery is installed inside the battery compartment (16). The solar panel (15) is electrically connected to the storage battery.

8. A gate structure for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller (17) is fixedly installed on one side of one set of columns (1), and a base (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of both sets of columns (1), and a weighted seat (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base (18).

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