A new type of civil air defense door wall sleeve positioning template
By combining four first templates, two second templates, and a threshold template, along with hole slots and bolt fixing, the problems of low efficiency and large errors in traditional positioning methods are solved, achieving precise positioning and verticality control of the sleeve, thus improving construction quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHENYANG UNDERGROUND EQUIPMENT ENGINEERING & INSTALLATION CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-05
AI Technical Summary
Traditional through-wall sleeve positioning methods are inefficient and prone to errors, making it difficult to meet high-precision requirements. Furthermore, the template structure is simple and lacks adjustability, affecting construction quality and cost.
The door frame template consists of four first templates and two second templates, combined with fixing rods and sill templates, and is fixed with bolts through holes and slots to achieve precise positioning and verticality control of the sleeve.
It improves the accuracy and verticality of sleeve grooving, reduces construction errors, enhances construction efficiency and quality, and reduces rework and cost risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224326029U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of auxiliary device protection technology for civil defense engineering, specifically a new type of positioning template for wall-penetrating sleeves of civil defense doors. Background Technology
[0002] In building construction, air-raid shelter doors are key protective facilities in air-raid shelter projects. Their installation quality directly affects the reliability of the entire protection system. Wall sleeves, as an important component in the installation process of air-raid shelter doors, are used for the protection and sealing of pipelines when they pass through walls. Their positioning accuracy and installation verticality have a significant impact on the subsequent construction quality and overall structural safety.
[0003] Traditional methods for locating through-wall sleeves often involve manual measurement, marking, and slotting, which suffers from low efficiency, large errors, and difficulty in ensuring verticality. Especially in complex wall structures or civil defense projects with high-strength protection requirements, traditional methods cannot meet the high-precision positioning needs, easily leading to rework and repairs, increasing construction costs and schedule risks. In addition, during the formwork erection process, conventional formwork structures are simple and have poor adjustability, making it impossible to achieve synchronous positioning and unified calibration of the inner and outer sides, further affecting the installation quality of the through-wall sleeves. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a novel positioning template for wall-penetrating sleeves of air-raid shelter doors, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel positioning template for wall-penetrating sleeves of air-raid shelter doors, comprising:
[0008] Four first templates and two second templates are provided. The left and right ends of the two second templates are respectively fixed to the upper ends of the four first templates facing each other on one side wall by bolts, forming two sets of door frame templates.
[0009] Two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the lower side of the four first templates at their left and right ends, respectively, to reinforce the entire template.
[0010] Four third templates are fixed symmetrically to the right side walls of the two first templates on the right side.
[0011] Preferably, each of the four first templates, two second templates, and four third templates has a number of holes and slots linearly formed. The two sets of templates are respectively set on the inner and outer sides of the air-raid shelter door opening and are fixed by bolts passing through the holes and slots on the two sets of templates.
[0012] Preferably, it also includes a threshold template, which is fixed at the threshold of the air-raid shelter door, and the threshold template has three slots linearly formed on it.
[0013] Preferably, the width of the door frame template composed of the two first templates and the second template includes 860cm, 1260cm, 1560cm and 2060cm.
[0014] Beneficial effects
[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel positioning template for wall-penetrating sleeves of air-raid shelter doors, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] In this utility model, two sets of door frame templates, consisting of four first templates and two second templates, are respectively set on the inner and outer sides of the air-raid shelter door opening, and their positions are corresponding. The holes and slots opened on the two sets of door frame templates and the threshold template can conveniently and accurately position the slots of the through-wall sleeves, and at the same time improve the verticality of the slots of the through-wall sleeves. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a single-unit door frame template of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first template of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second template of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the threshold template of this utility model.
[0023] Legend:
[0024] 1. First template; 2. Second template; 3. Third template; 4. Hole and slot; 5. Fixing rod; 6. Threshold template. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Specific implementation examples are given below.
[0027] Example
[0028] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 This utility model provides a novel positioning template for wall-penetrating sleeves of air-raid shelter doors, comprising:
[0029] Four first templates 1 and two second templates 2, with the left and right ends of the two second templates 2 respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the four first templates 1 facing one side wall by bolts, forming two sets of door frame templates;
[0030] Two fixing rods 5 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the four first templates 1 at their left and right ends, respectively, to reinforce the entire template;
[0031] Four third templates 3 are fixed symmetrically to the right side walls of the two first templates 1 on the right side, one above the other.
[0032] Specifically, the two sets of door frame templates, consisting of four first templates 1 and two second templates 2, are adapted to the size and style of the air-raid shelter door openings.
[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, several holes and slots 4 are linearly opened on the four first templates 1, two second templates 2 and four third templates 3. The two sets of templates are set on the inner and outer sides of the air-raid shelter door opening respectively, and are fixed by bolts passing through the holes and slots 4 on the two sets of templates.
[0034] Specifically, slot 4 is used to accurately locate the position of the through-wall sleeve, and also to fix the two sets of templates with bolts.
[0035] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a threshold template 6, which is fixed at the threshold of the air-raid shelter door. Three slots 4 are linearly opened on the threshold template 6.
[0036] Specifically, the three holes and slots 4 on the threshold template 6 are used to locate the position of the through-wall sleeve.
[0037] The door frame templates consisting of two first templates 1 and one second template 2 have widths of 860cm, 1260cm, 1560cm and 2060cm.
[0038] Working principle: When using the wall-penetrating sleeve positioning template for the civil defense door, firstly select the first template 1 and the second template 2 that are compatible with the civil defense door opening model and form a door frame template with bolts. Then, set the two sets of door frame templates on the inner and outer sides of the civil defense door opening respectively. Position the wall-penetrating pipe through the holes and slots 4 on the door frame templates. At the same time, fix the door frame templates by passing bolts through the holes and slots 4 on the inner and outer door frame templates of the civil defense door opening.
[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims
1. A novel positioning template for wall-penetrating sleeves of air-raid shelter doors, characterized in that, include: Four first templates (1) and two second templates (2), the left and right ends of the two second templates (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end of the four first templates (1) facing one side wall by bolts, forming two sets of door frame templates; Two fixing rods (5) are fixedly connected to the lower side of four first templates (1) at their left and right ends respectively, to reinforce the entire template; Four third templates (3) are fixed symmetrically on the right side walls of the two first templates (1) on the right side.
2. The novel wall-penetrating sleeve positioning template for air-raid shelter doors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The four first templates (1), the two second templates (2) and the four third templates (3) are all linearly provided with several holes and slots (4). The two sets of templates are respectively set on the inner and outer sides of the air-raid shelter door opening and are fixed by bolts passing through the holes and slots (4) on the two sets of templates.
3. The novel wall-penetrating sleeve positioning template for air-raid shelter doors according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a threshold template (6), which is fixed at the threshold of the air-raid shelter door, and the threshold template (6) has three slots (4) linearly opened on it.
4. The novel wall-penetrating sleeve positioning template for air-raid shelter doors according to claim 1, characterized in that, The widths of the door frame templates composed of the two first templates (1) and one second template (2) include 860cm, 1260cm, 1560cm and 2060cm.