A multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeding machine

Abstract

This utility model provides a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and sowing integrated machine, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery technology. It includes a base, with a fertilization and sowing mechanism and a spraying component mounted on top of the base. The fertilization and sowing mechanism includes a seed box, a fertilizer box, a discharge port, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a feeding plate, a discharge pipe, a first motor, and a second motor. In use, the first and second motors drive the first and second rotating rods to rotate, thereby rotating the feeding plate. The feeding plate transports the seeds and fertilizer from the discharge port to the discharge pipe. By adjusting the output power of the first and second motors, the rotation speeds of the first and second rotating rods can be controlled, thus controlling the conveying speed of the feeding plate and adjusting the discharge volume of seeds and fertilizer. This ensures the uniformity of seed and fertilizer distribution in the field, effectively avoiding the uneven density problem common in traditional sowing methods.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology, and more specifically, to a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural machinery refers to various types of machinery used in crop cultivation and animal husbandry, as well as in the initial processing and handling of agricultural and livestock products. These machines aim to improve agricultural production efficiency, reduce labor intensity, improve operational quality, and promote sustainable agricultural development.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN205584759U discloses "an integrated agricultural fertilization and seeding machine, comprising a base, a hydraulic device on the upper right side of the base, a hydraulic telescopic column connected to the right side of the hydraulic device, a hinge on the right side of the hydraulic telescopic column, a feeding pipe connected to the right side of the hinge, a discharge chamber connected to the lower part of the feeding pipe, multiple discharge pipes connected to the lower part of the discharge chamber, a first support rod connected to the upper part of the hydraulic device, a stirring chamber on the upper part of the first support rod, a liquid inlet pipe connected to the upper left side of the stirring chamber, a motor on the upper part of the stirring chamber, a motor shaft connected to the lower part of the motor, spiral blades on the side of the motor shaft, a first support plate connected to the right side of the first support rod, a liquid pump on the upper part of the first support plate, a liquid extraction pipe connected to the left side of the liquid pump, and a liquid supply pipe connected to the right side of the liquid pump. This utility model device can effectively sow seeds and fertilize them simultaneously. It is simple to operate and convenient to use as needed." However, it still has the following drawbacks:

[0004] When this device is used, the sowing method of broadcasting can lead to uneven seed distribution, with some areas having too many or too few seeds, which affects the germination and growth of crops. In addition, the seeds are easily blown away by the wind during the broadcasting process, resulting in waste.

[0005] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to address the problem that, when using an existing agricultural fertilization and seeding machine, the sowing method of broadcasting results in uneven seed distribution, with some areas having too dense or too sparse seeds, which affects the germination and growth of crops. Furthermore, the seeds are easily blown away by the wind during the broadcasting process, causing waste.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding machine is proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0009] The specific details of this utility model are as follows:

[0010] Includes a base, a fertilizer and seeding mechanism is provided on the top of the base, and a spraying assembly is provided on the top of the base;

[0011] The fertilization and sowing mechanism includes a seed box, a fertilizer box, a discharge port, a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, a feeding plate, a discharge pipe, a first motor, and a second motor. The seed box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the top of the base. The two discharge ports are respectively opened at the bottom of the seed box and the fertilizer box. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are rotatably connected to the inside of the seed box and the fertilizer box, respectively. The feeding plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod, respectively. The two discharge pipes are respectively connected to the bottom of the seed box and the fertilizer box. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the spraying assembly includes a support plate, a storage tank, a support member, a spraying pipe, a connecting pipe, and a nozzle. The support plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, the two support members are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the support member, the connecting pipe is connected between the storage tank and the spraying pipe, and the nozzle is connected to the bottom of the spraying pipe.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, four movable wheels are installed at the bottom of the base, a connecting rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent movable wheels, a driven wheel is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, a power motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a drive wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a slider is slidably connected inside the sleeve, a plowshare is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the hydraulic rod is located inside the sleeve, and the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the top of the seed box is hinged to a first cover plate, one end of the first cover plate is hinged to a second cover plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the second cover plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the base is provided with a sliding hole, a T-shaped rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole, a plurality of connecting grooves are provided on the T-shaped rod, a bolt is rotatably connected to the side wall of the base, one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to the connecting groove, a brush tooth is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod, and a flat soil plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the number of plowshares is three, the plowshares are located at the bottom of one end near the discharge pipe, and the plowshares are made of alloy steel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] In the solution of this utility model:

[0020] 1. Through the set fertilizer and sowing mechanism, the first motor and the second motor drive the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod to rotate, respectively. The first rotating rod and the second rotating rod drive the feeding plate to rotate, and the feeding plate transports the grain seeds and fertilizer from the feeding port to the discharge pipe. By adjusting the output power of the first motor and the second motor, the rotation speed of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod can be controlled respectively, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the feeding plate. The discharge amount of grain seeds and fertilizer can be adjusted, which not only realizes the flexible adjustment of the sowing speed, but also ensures the uniformity of seed and fertilizer distribution in the field, effectively avoiding the uneven density problem common in traditional sowing methods.

[0021] 2. Through the set spraying components, the pesticide in the storage tank is connected to the spraying pipe through the connecting pipe and flows out from the nozzle. Spraying pesticides at the same time as sowing can protect the seeds from pathogens and improve the germination rate. At the same time, combining sowing and pesticide spraying can improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine provided by this utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A top view of a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine provided by this utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 This utility model provides a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine. Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0025] Figure 4 Left view of a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine provided by this utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This utility model provides a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine. Figure 4 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0027] Figure 6 A partial structural diagram of the sowing and fertilizing mechanism and spraying component of a multi-purpose agricultural fertilizing and sowing integrated machine provided by this utility model.

[0028] The image shows:

[0029] 1. Base; 2. Fertilizer and seeding mechanism; 3. Spraying assembly; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Driven wheel; 7. Power motor; 8. Drive wheel; 9. Sleeve; 10. Slider; 11. Plowhead; 12. Hydraulic rod; 13. First cover plate; 14. Second cover plate; 15. Handle; 16. Sliding hole; 17. T-shaped rod; 18. Connecting groove; 19. Bolt; 20. Brush teeth; 21. Leveling plate; 201. Seed box; 202. Fertilizer box; 203. Discharge port; 204. First rotating rod; 205. Second rotating rod; 206. Material feeding plate; 207. Discharge pipe; 208. First motor; 209. Second motor; 301. Support plate; 302. Storage tank; 303. Support component; 304. Spraying pipe; 305. Connecting pipe; 306. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0031] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0032] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0033] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0034] like Figure 1-6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a multi-purpose agricultural fertilization and seeding integrated machine, including a base 1, a fertilization and seeding mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the base 1, and a spraying component 3 is provided on the top of the base 1.

[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, the fertilization and sowing mechanism 2 includes a seed box 201, a fertilizer box 202, a discharge port 203, a first rotating rod 204, a second rotating rod 205, a material feeding plate 206, a discharge pipe 207, a first motor 208, and a second motor 209. The seed box 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the fertilizer box 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. Two discharge ports 203 are respectively opened at the bottom of the seed box 201 and the fertilizer box 202. The first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205 are rotatably connected to the inside of the seed box 201 and the fertilizer box 202, respectively. The material feeding plate 206 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205, respectively. Two discharge pipes 207 are respectively connected to the bottom of the seed box 201 and the fertilizer box 202. The first motor 208 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the second motor 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. A battery is installed on the top of the base 1. The first motor 208 and the second motor 209 are electrically connected to the battery. The first motor 208 and the second motor 209 drive the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, respectively. The first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205 drive the feeding plate 206 to rotate, and the feeding plate 206 transports the seeds and fertilizer from the discharge port 203 to the discharge pipe 207. By adjusting the output power of the first motor 208 and the second motor 209, the rotation speed of the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205 can be controlled, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the feeding plate 206. The discharge amount of seeds and fertilizer can be adjusted, which not only realizes the flexible adjustment of the sowing speed, but also ensures the uniformity of the distribution of seeds and fertilizer in the field, effectively avoiding the uneven density problem common in traditional sowing methods.

[0036] like Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the spraying assembly 3 includes a support plate 301, a pesticide storage tank 302, a support member 303, a spraying pipe 304, a connecting pipe 305, and a nozzle 306. The support plate 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, the pesticide storage tank 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 301, the two support members 303 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, the spraying pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the inside of the support member 303, the connecting pipe 305 is connected between the pesticide storage tank 302 and the spraying pipe 304, and the nozzle 306 is connected to the bottom of the spraying pipe 304. The pesticide in the pesticide storage tank 302 is connected to the spraying pipe 304 through the connecting pipe 305 and flows out from the nozzle 306. Spraying pesticides at the same time as sowing can protect seeds from pathogens and improve germination rate. At the same time, combining sowing and pesticide spraying can improve work efficiency.

[0037] like Figure 1As shown, four movable wheels 4 are installed at the bottom of the base 1. A connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected between two adjacent movable wheels 4. A driven wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 5. A power motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1. The power motor 7 is electrically connected to the battery on the base 1. A drive wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor 7. The drive wheel 8 and the driven wheel 6 are connected by a belt. The power motor 7 can save manpower by driving the drive wheel.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a sleeve 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1, a slider 10 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 9, a plow head 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 10, and a hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 1. The hydraulic rod 12 is located inside the sleeve 9, and the output end of the hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 10. The height of the plow head 11 can be adjusted by the hydraulic rod 12 to ensure a suitable tillage depth according to the soil type and crop requirements.

[0039] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a first cover plate 13 is hinged to the top of the seed box 201, and a second cover plate 14 is hinged to one end of the first cover plate 13. A handle 15 is provided on the second cover plate 14. When tilling, closing the first cover plate 13 and the second cover plate 14 can prevent seeds and fertilizers from splashing out of the seed box 201 and the fertilizer box 202.

[0040] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a sliding hole 16 is provided on the base 1, and a T-shaped rod 17 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 16. Multiple connecting grooves 18 are provided on the T-shaped rod 17. A bolt 19 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the base 1. One end of the bolt 19 is threadedly connected to the connecting groove 18. A brush tooth 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod 17, and a leveling plate 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod 17. The height of the T-shaped rod 17 can be adjusted according to the actual situation. The brush tooth 20 and the leveling plate 21 can smooth the uneven soil after cultivation. The soil treated by the brush tooth 20 and the leveling plate 21 is more suitable for seed growth and root development, which helps to increase crop yield.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, there are three plowshares 11. The plowshares 11 are located at the bottom of one end near the discharge pipe 207. The plowshares 11 are made of alloy steel. Using alloy steel as the material of the plowshares 11 can significantly improve the performance of the plowshares 11, including advantages such as wear resistance, impact resistance, and corrosion resistance. These advantages can not only extend the service life of the plowshares 11, but also improve tillage efficiency, reduce maintenance costs, and ultimately bring higher economic benefits to agricultural production.

[0042] Specifically, in use, this multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeder operates as follows: the first motor 208 and the second motor 209 drive the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205 to rotate, respectively. The first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205 drive the feeding plate 206 to rotate, and the feeding plate 206 transports the seeds and fertilizer from the discharge port 203 to the discharge pipe 207. By adjusting the output power of the first motor 208 and the second motor 209, the rotation speed of the first rotating rod 204 and the second rotating rod 205 can be controlled, thereby controlling the conveying speed of the feeding plate 206. This allows for adjustment of the discharge amount of seeds and fertilizer, not only achieving flexible adjustment of the sowing speed but also ensuring the uniformity of seed and fertilizer distribution in the field, effectively avoiding the uneven density problem commonly found in traditional sowing methods.

[0043] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0044] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose agricultural fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) is provided with a fertilizer and seeding mechanism (2) on its top and a spraying assembly (3) on its top. The fertilization and sowing mechanism (2) includes a seed box (201), a fertilizer box (202), a discharge port (203), a first rotating rod (204), a second rotating rod (205), a feeding plate (206), a discharge pipe (207), a first motor (208), and a second motor (209). The seed box (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the fertilizer box (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). The two discharge ports (203) are respectively opened in the seed box (201) and the fertilizer box (202). At the bottom, the first rotating rod (204) and the second rotating rod (205) are rotatably connected to the inside of the seed box (201) and the fertilizer box (202), respectively. The material feeding plate (206) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (204) and the second rotating rod (205), respectively. The two discharge pipes (207) are respectively connected to the bottom of the seed box (201) and the fertilizer box (202). The first motor (208) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), and the second motor (209) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1).

2. The multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (3) includes a support plate (301), a storage tank (302), a support member (303), a spraying pipe (304), a connecting pipe (305), and a nozzle (306). The support plate (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the storage tank (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (301), the two support members (303) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), the spraying pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the inside of the support member (303), the connecting pipe (305) is connected between the storage tank (302) and the spraying pipe (304), and the nozzle (306) is connected to the bottom of the spraying pipe (304).

3. The multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has four movable wheels (4) installed at its bottom. A connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected between two adjacent movable wheels (4). A driven wheel (6) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (5). A power motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1). A drive wheel (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the power motor (7).

4. The multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A sleeve (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1), a slider (10) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (9), a plowshare (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (10), and a hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (1). The hydraulic rod (12) is located inside the sleeve (9), and the output end of the hydraulic rod (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (10).

5. The multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the seed box (201) is hinged with a first cover plate (13), and one end of the first cover plate (13) is hinged with a second cover plate (14). A handle (15) is fixedly connected to the second cover plate (14).

6. A multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeder as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) has a sliding hole (16) and a T-shaped rod (17) is slidably connected in the sliding hole (16). The T-shaped rod (17) has multiple connecting grooves (18). The side wall of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a bolt (19). One end of the bolt (19) is threadedly connected to the connecting groove (18). The bottom of the T-shaped rod (17) is fixedly connected to a brush tooth (20) and a flat soil plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped rod (17).

7. A multi-purpose agricultural fertilizer and seeder as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The number of plowshares (11) is three. The plowshares (11) are located at the bottom of one end near the discharge pipe (207). The plowshares (11) are made of alloy steel.

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