Farmland water and fertilizer integration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of irrigation device, especially to farmland water and fertilizer integration device, including bottom plate, still including winding device and mixing subassembly, the outside rotation of bottom plate is connected with the mobile wheel for the auxiliary movement, the top of bottom plate is provided with mixing subassembly, the left side of bottom plate is provided with the drive car for the device movement, the top of bottom plate is provided with winding device, the top of bottom plate is fixedly connected with connecting seat, the utility model discloses a motor drives the rotation of carousel, carousel drives the rotation of connecting ball stud, and further makes the rotation Y type board with the rotation of carousel along the arc and does up and down reciprocating motion. At this time, the rotation Y type board drives the rotation of sliding rod in the sleeve rod, and the spray assembly inside the fixed plate is driven to reciprocate left and right with the rotation of sliding rod, realizes the spray to the field. In addition, the spray assembly can be taken out from the inside of fixed plate to carry out manual spraying, to expand the spray range, improve the use flexibility of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of irrigation device technology, and in particular to an integrated water and fertilizer device for farmland. Background Technology

[0002] Farmland ecology refers to the interaction and relationship between agricultural production activities and the natural environment. Farmland ecosystem is a complex ecosystem formed by the interaction of soil, plants, animals, microorganisms and environmental elements. Protecting and improving farmland ecology is crucial for achieving sustainable agriculture and protecting the environment. Integrated water and fertilizer system is a device used for farmland irrigation and fertilization. It aims to integrate the supply of water and fertilizer to improve the efficiency of water resource utilization in farmland and the growth quality of crops.

[0003] There are two common methods of fertilization spraying in the existing technology: one is to put the raw materials to be fertilized directly into the sprayer, and the operator needs to carry the sprayer on his back to spray manually; the other is to use a special spraying device, put the raw materials into the device, and then manually push the device to move it to achieve the spraying operation on the land.

[0004] However, existing spraying devices have a significant limitation: the angle of their nozzles is usually fixed. This fixed angle design means that the spraying direction can only be forward during the spraying process, and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual terrain, crop distribution, or spraying needs. Therefore, the spraying range is greatly limited, which not only affects the uniformity of fertilization but may also lead to over- or under-fertilization in some areas, thereby affecting crop growth and yield. Therefore, integrated water and fertilizer systems for farmland are needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the problem that the angle of the spray nozzle is usually fixed, which means that the spraying direction can only be forward during the spraying process and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual terrain, crop distribution or spraying needs.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an integrated water and fertilizer device for farmland, including a base plate; it also includes a winding device and a mixing component. The base plate is rotatably connected to a moving wheel for auxiliary movement. The mixing component is set on the top of the base plate. A drive vehicle for moving the device is set on the left side of the base plate. The winding device is set on the top of the base plate. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A connecting seat is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting seat. A motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting seat. A turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A sliding rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve rod. A rotating Y-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod. A connecting ball rod is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating Y-shaped plate. A top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod. A limit rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the top plate. A fixed plate is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod. A spraying component is set on the inside of the fixed plate. A spring is set at the middle position between the outside of the fixed plate and the inside of the top plate.

[0007] Preferably, the spraying assembly includes a spray head, which is disposed inside the fixed plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outside of the spray head, and a handle is rotatably connected to the outside of the spray head.

[0008] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the turntable and the connecting ball rod, and the connecting ball rod is movably connected inside the turntable.

[0009] Preferably, a through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the connecting seat and the turntable, and the turntable is rotatably connected inside the connecting seat.

[0010] Preferably, the handle has a textured surface for anti-slip purposes.

[0011] Preferably, the mixing assembly includes a mixing chamber, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate. A second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing chamber. A first rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A connecting belt is connected to the outside of the first rotating disk. A first stirring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk. A second rotating disk is connected to the end of the connecting belt away from the first rotating disk. A second stirring plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating disk.

[0012] Preferably, the mixing chamber is provided with through holes at the corresponding positions of stirring plate one and stirring plate two, and stirring plate one and stirring plate two are rotatably connected inside the mixing chamber.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: A motor drives a turntable to rotate, which in turn rotates the connecting ball rod, causing the rotating Y-shaped plate to reciprocate up and down along an arc. Simultaneously, the rotating Y-shaped plate drives a sliding rod to rotate within the sleeve, and the top plate, following the rotation of the sliding rod, causes the spraying assembly inside the fixed plate to reciprocate left and right, thus achieving spraying of the field. Furthermore, the spraying assembly can be removed from the inside of the fixed plate for manual spraying, expanding the spraying range and improving the flexibility of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the structure of the swing component of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a partial structural diagram of the swing component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the spraying component of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the hybrid component structure of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Base plate; 21. Winding device; 22. Connecting seat; 23. Motor 1; 24. Sleeve rod; 25. Rotating Y-shaped plate; 26. Sliding rod; 27. Connecting ball rod; 28. Top plate; 29. ​​Limiting rod; 210. Fixing plate; 211. Spring; 212. Spray head; 213. Handle; 214. Connecting pipe; 215. Turntable; 31. Mixing box; 32. Motor 2; 33. Rotating disc 1; 34. Connecting belt; 35. Rotating disc 2; 36. Mixing plate 1; 37. Mixing plate 2; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Drive vehicle. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an integrated water and fertilizer device for farmland, including a base plate 1; it also includes a winding device 21 and a mixing component. The base plate 1 is rotatably connected to a moving wheel 4 for auxiliary movement. The mixing component is located on the top of the base plate 1. A drive vehicle 5 for moving the device is located on the left side of the base plate 1. The winding device 21 is located on the top of the base plate 1. A connecting seat 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A connecting seat 22 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting seat 22. A motor 23 is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting seat 22. A turntable 215 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 23. A sliding rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the sleeve rod 24. 26. A rotating Y-shaped plate 25 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sliding rod 26. A connecting ball rod 27 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating Y-shaped plate 25. A top plate 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod 26. A limit rod 29 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top plate 28. A fixed plate 210 is slidably connected to the outside of the limit rod 29. A spraying assembly is installed on the inner side of the fixed plate 210. A spring 211 is installed at the midpoint between the outer side of the fixed plate 210 and the inner side of the top plate 28. The entire device is driven by the drive vehicle 5. The turntable 215 is rotated by the motor 23. The rotation of the turntable 215 simultaneously drives the connecting ball rod 27 to rotate. The connecting ball rod 27 rotates on the turntable. The rotation of turntable 215 causes the Y-shaped plate 25 to reciprocate in an arc along the rotation of turntable 215. During this motion, the rotating Y-shaped plate 25 causes the sliding rod 26 to rotate inside the sleeve rod 24. The top plate 28, under the rotation of the sliding rod 26, causes the spraying assembly inside the fixed plate 210 to reciprocate left and right, thereby spraying the field. Alternatively, the spraying assembly can be removed from the inside of the fixed plate 210 for manual spraying. The spraying assembly includes a spray head 212, which is located inside the fixed plate 210. A connecting pipe 214 is fixedly connected to the outside of the spray head 212, and a handle 213 is rotatably connected to the outside of the spray head 212. The spray head 212 facilitates spraying; through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the turntable 215 and the connecting ball rod 27, with the connecting ball rod 27 movably connected inside the turntable 215; the turntable 215 facilitates the rotation of the Y-shaped plate 25 outside the connecting ball rod 27; through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the connecting seat 22 and the turntable 215, with the turntable 215 rotatably connected inside the connecting seat 22; the array connecting seat 22 provides a mounting base for other components; the handle 213 has anti-slip patterns on its exterior, making it easy to pick up the spray head 212.

[0022] Please see Figure 5In this embodiment, the mixing component includes a mixing box 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. A second motor 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 31. A first rotating disk 33 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 32. A connecting belt 34 is connected to the outside of the first rotating disk 33. A first stirring plate 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk 33. A second rotating disk 35 is connected to the end of the connecting belt 34 away from the first rotating disk 33. A second stirring plate 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating disk 35. The mixing box 31 provides a container for mixing fertilizer. Through holes are provided at corresponding positions of the mixing box 31 and the first stirring plate 36 and the second stirring plate 37. The first stirring plate 36 and the second stirring plate 37 are rotatably connected inside the mixing box 31. The presence of the first stirring plate 36 and the second stirring plate 37 facilitates uniform mixing of fertilizer.

[0023] During operation, the fertilizer to be sprayed is placed into the mixing tank 31. Motor 2 32 drives the connecting belt 34 outside the rotating disc 1 33 to rotate outside the rotating disc 2 35, causing the mixing plates 2 37 and 1 36 to rotate simultaneously under the influence of rotating discs 1 33 and 2 35. This ensures the fertilizer inside the mixing tank 31 is mixed evenly. Then, the drive vehicle 5 operates the entire device, and motor 1 23 drives the turntable 215 to rotate. Simultaneously, the connecting ball rod 27 rotates, and the connecting ball rod 27, driven by the turntable 215, causes the Y-shaped plate 25 to rotate in an arc along the rotation of the turntable 215. At this time, the rotation of the Y-shaped plate 25 will cause the sliding rod 26 to rotate inside the sleeve rod 24. The top plate 28, driven by the rotation of the sliding rod 26, causes the spraying component inside the fixed plate 210 to move back and forth, thereby spraying the field. Alternatively, the spraying component can be removed from the inside of the fixed plate 210 for manual spraying.

[0024] Through the above steps, the turntable 215 is driven to rotate by motor 23. The turntable 215 drives the connecting ball rod 27 to rotate, which in turn causes the rotating Y-shaped plate 25 to reciprocate up and down along an arc with the rotation of the turntable 215. At this time, the rotating Y-shaped plate 25 drives the sliding rod 26 to rotate within the sleeve rod 24. The top plate 28, along with the rotation of the sliding rod 26, drives the spraying assembly inside the fixed plate 210 to reciprocate left and right, thereby achieving spraying of the field. In addition, the spraying assembly can be removed from the inside of the fixed plate 210 for manual spraying to expand the spraying range and improve the flexibility of the device.

Claims

1. An integrated water and fertilizer system for farmland, comprising a base plate (1); characterized in that: It also includes a winding device (21) and a mixing assembly. The base plate (1) is rotatably connected to a moving wheel (4) for auxiliary movement. The mixing assembly is provided on the top of the base plate (1). A drive vehicle (5) for moving the device is provided on the left side of the base plate (1). The winding device (21) is provided on the top of the base plate (1). A connecting seat (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A connecting seat (22) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting seat (22). A motor (23) is fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting seat (22). A turntable (215) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (23). The sleeve rod (24) is rotatably connected to a sliding rod (26), and the sliding rod (26) is rotatably connected to a rotating Y-shaped plate (25). The rotating Y-shaped plate (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting ball rod (27). The top of the sliding rod (26) is fixedly connected to a top plate (28). The inner side of the top plate (28) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (29). The limit rod (29) is slidably connected to a fixed plate (210). The inner side of the fixed plate (210) is provided with a spraying component. A spring (211) is provided at the middle position between the outer side of the fixed plate (210) and the inner side of the top plate (28).

2. The integrated water and fertilizer system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a spray head (212), which is located inside the fixed plate (210). A connecting pipe (214) is fixedly connected to the outside of the spray head (212), and a handle (213) is rotatably connected to the outside of the spray head (212).

3. The integrated water and fertilizer system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the turntable (215) and the connecting ball rod (27), and the connecting ball rod (27) is movably connected inside the turntable (215).

4. The integrated water and fertilizer system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is provided at the corresponding position of the connecting seat (22) and the turntable (215), and the turntable (215) is rotatably connected to the inside of the connecting seat (22).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (213) has a textured surface for anti-slip purposes.

6. The integrated water and fertilizer system for farmland according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly includes a mixing box (31), which is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1). A second motor (32) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box (31). A first rotating disk (33) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (32). A connecting belt (34) is connected to the outside of the first rotating disk (33). A first stirring plate (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first rotating disk (33). A second rotating disk (35) is connected to the end of the connecting belt (34) away from the first rotating disk (33). A second stirring plate (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second rotating disk (35).

7. The integrated water and fertilizer system for farmland according to claim 6, characterized in that: The mixing box (31) has through holes at corresponding positions of the stirring plate one (36) and stirring plate two (37), and the stirring plate one (36) and stirring plate two (37) are rotatably connected inside the mixing box (31).

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