Central drive concentration device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of concentration device technology and discloses a center-driven concentration device, including: a fixed sleeve, on the outer surface of which a rotating frame is fixedly installed. Due to the structural design of the square insert rod, threaded block, and rotating block, the operator only needs to rotate the rotating block to quickly complete the locking and unlocking operations of the square insert rod, greatly simplifying the scraper assembly and disassembly process, significantly improving assembly and disassembly efficiency, reducing labor and time costs, and ensuring the convenient assembly and disassembly structure effectively guarantees the scraper replacement cycle, avoiding delayed scraper replacement due to disassembly difficulties, reducing damage to the bottom of the tank caused by excessive scraper wear, lowering the overall equipment maintenance cost, and ensuring that the sludge settled at the bottom of the tank is always effectively scraped off, improving solid-liquid separation efficiency and the working performance of the concentration device, and guaranteeing the stability of product quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concentration device technology, and more specifically, to a center-driven concentration device. Background Technology

[0002] In the solid-liquid separation process of industries such as mining, chemical industry, and environmental protection, the central drive thickening device is a key piece of equipment and is widely used in the thickening of suspensions such as mud and slurry. The device drives the scraper to rotate through the central drive system to scrape off the solid particles settled at the bottom of the tank, so as to prevent the slurry from settling and caking and improve the thickening efficiency, thereby achieving the purpose of solid-liquid separation and thickening.

[0003] Currently, most scrapers used in existing central drive thickening devices are fixedly installed, typically by bolts connecting the scraper to the transmission components. After prolonged use, the scraper wears down due to continuous friction with the solid particles settled at the bottom of the tank, requiring periodic replacement. However, this bolted structure makes scraper disassembly cumbersome, requiring wrenches and other tools, consuming significant time and manpower, severely impacting the continuous operation efficiency of the equipment. Furthermore, due to the inconvenience of disassembly, some operators choose to delay scraper replacement, which not only reduces the efficiency of the thickening device but may also prevent the solid particles settled at the bottom of the tank from being effectively scraped away, thus affecting the solid-liquid separation effect and product quality. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides a central drive concentration device, which has the advantage of being able to easily disassemble and assemble the scraper.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a centrally driven concentration device, comprising:

[0006] A fixed sleeve, on the outer surface of which a rotating frame is fixedly installed, and at the bottom end of which a connecting column is fixedly installed;

[0007] A disassembly / assembly mechanism, wherein the disassembly / assembly mechanism is disposed inside the connecting column;

[0008] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a square rod, the outer surface of which is movably sleeved with the interior of a connecting column. A square groove is provided on the square rod, and a scraper is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the square rod. A material tank is slidably connected to the bottom end of the scraper. A square insert rod is slidably connected inside the square groove, and the outer surface of the square insert rod is movably sleeved with the interior of the outer surface of the connecting column. A threaded block is fixedly installed at the end of the square insert rod away from the square groove. A rotating block is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded block, and round blocks are movably sleeved at both ends of the rotating block. The outer surface of the round blocks is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting column.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a screwing block is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating block, and a protrusion is provided on the screwing block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a column is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material tank, and a reinforcing rod is provided on the column.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the material tank, and a guardrail is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a baffle is fixedly sleeved inside the top of the top plate, a support block is fixedly installed inside the baffle, a circular plate is fixedly installed at the end of the support block away from the support block, a motor is fixedly installed at the top of the circular plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor, a square shaft is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the square shaft is slidably sleeved with the inside of the fixed sleeve, a support plate is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the square shaft, and the support plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the material tank.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a discharge pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material tank, and a valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. The central drive thickening device, with its square insert rod, threaded block, and rotating block design, allows operators to quickly lock and unlock the square rod simply by rotating the rotating block. This greatly simplifies the scraper assembly and disassembly process, significantly improves efficiency, and reduces labor and time costs. The convenient assembly and disassembly structure also ensures efficient scraper replacement, preventing delays due to disassembly difficulties. This reduces damage to the bottom of the tank caused by excessive scraper wear, lowers overall equipment maintenance costs, and ensures timely scraper replacement. Furthermore, timely scraper replacement guarantees that the sludge settled at the bottom of the tank is always effectively scraped away, improving solid-liquid separation efficiency and the performance of the thickening device, thus guaranteeing product quality stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing sleeve of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the rotating block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the motor of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Fixed sleeve; 2. Rotating frame; 3. Connecting column; 4. Square rod; 5. Square groove; 6. Scraper; 7. Material tank; 8. Square insert rod; 9. Threaded block; 10. Rotating block; 11. Round block; 12. Tightening block; 13. Column; 14. Reinforcing rod; 15. Top plate; 16. Guardrail; 17. Baffle; 18. Support block; 19. Round plate; 20. Motor; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Square shaft; 23. Support plate; 24. Discharge pipe; 25. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a center-driven concentration device, comprising:

[0024] Fixed sleeve 1, a rotating frame 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of fixed sleeve 1, and a connecting column 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of rotating frame 2;

[0025] The disassembly and assembly mechanism is located inside the connecting column 3;

[0026] The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a square rod 4, the outer surface of which is movably sleeved with the interior of the connecting column 3. A square groove 5 is provided on the square rod 4. A scraper 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the square rod 4. A material tank 7 is slidably connected to the bottom end of the scraper 6. A square insert rod 8 is slidably connected inside the square groove 5. The outer surface of the square insert rod 8 is movably sleeved with the interior of the outer surface of the connecting column 3. A threaded block 9 is fixedly installed at the end of the square insert rod 8 away from the square groove 5. A rotating block 10 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded block 9. Both ends of the rotating block 10 are movably sleeved with round blocks 11. The outer surface of the round blocks 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting column 3.

[0027] Because the circular block 11 is movably connected to the rotating block 10, the rotating block 10 can rotate along the inside of the circular block 11. Due to the design of the circular block 11, it can provide good support for the rotating block 10, making the rotating block 10 more stable when rotating. Because the inside of the rotating block 10 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 9, when the rotating block 10 rotates, it will drive the two square insert rods 8 to move through the two threaded blocks 9. At this time, the two square insert rods 8 will move towards each other along the inside of the two square grooves 5. When the two square insert rods 8 release their contact with the inside of the square grooves 5 during the movement, the two square insert rods 8 will no longer be able to lock the square rod 4, thus allowing the operator to remove the worn scraper 6.

[0028] Among them, a rotating block 12 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating block 10, and a protrusion is provided on the rotating block 12.

[0029] When the operator turns the turning block 12, the turning block 12 will drive the rotating block 10 to rotate. Since the outer surface of the turning block 12 is provided with protrusions, the friction of the outer surface of the turning block 12 can be increased, so that the operator can turn the turning block 12.

[0030] The bottom of the material tank 7 is fixedly installed with a column 13, and a reinforcing rod 14 is provided on the column 13.

[0031] The design of the column 13 provides good support for the entire material tank 7, allowing the material tank 7 to be placed stably on the ground. The design of the reinforcing rod 14 enhances the structural strength of the column 13.

[0032] The top plate 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the material tank 7, and the guardrail 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate 15.

[0033] The design of the top plate 15 makes it easy for operators to climb to the top of the material tank 7 to observe the slurry, and the design of the guardrail 16 provides good protection for the operators.

[0034] Among them, a baffle 17 is fixedly sleeved inside the top of the top plate 15, a support block 18 is fixedly installed inside the baffle 17, a circular plate 19 is fixedly installed at the end of the support block 18 away from the support block 18, a motor 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the circular plate 19, a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor 20, a square shaft 22 is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 21, the outer surface of the square shaft 22 is slidably sleeved with the inside of the fixed sleeve 1, and a support plate 23 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the square shaft 22. The support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the material tank 7.

[0035] Due to the design of the baffle 17, support block 18 and circular plate 19, the motor 20 will be well supported. When the motor 20 runs, the rotating shaft 21 will drive the square shaft 22 to rotate. At this time, the square shaft 22 will drive the fixed sleeve 1 to move as a whole. Since the fixed sleeve 1 is movably connected to the square shaft 22, the fixed sleeve 1 can move up and down along the outer surface of the square shaft 22. Due to the design of the support plate 23, the square shaft 22 will be well supported as a whole.

[0036] The bottom of the material tank 7 is fixedly equipped with a discharge pipe 24, and a valve 25 is installed on the discharge pipe 24.

[0037] Due to the design of the discharge pipe 24, the concentrated slurry inside the material tank 7 can be discharged through the discharge pipe 24. Due to the design of the valve 25, it is convenient for operators to control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 24.

[0038] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0039] When the operator needs to concentrate the slurry, the operator first pours the slurry into the tank 7 and adds flocculant. Then, the operator starts the motor 20. At this time, the rotating shaft 21 drives the fixed sleeve 1 to rotate through the square shaft 22. Then, the fixed sleeve 1 drives the two sets of connecting columns 3 to rotate through the two rotating frames 2. At this time, the two sets of connecting columns 3 drive the two sets of scrapers 6 to rotate through the two sets of square rods 4. During this process, the two sets of scrapers 6 can continuously scrape the bottom of the tank 7, thereby preventing the slurry from settling and hardening. The agitation of the scrapers 6 can also disturb the sediment layer, making it easier for the free water mixed in the slurry to be discharged through the upper clear liquid, thereby improving the dewatering efficiency of the thickening device and making the concentration of the underflow slurry higher. After the slurry is concentrated, the operator opens the valve 25, and the concentrated slurry in the tank 7 will be discharged through the discharge pipe 24.

[0040] After prolonged use, scraper 6 will wear out, requiring replacement by the operator. First, the operator lifts the rotating frame 2, causing it to move the fixed sleeve 1 upwards along the outer surface of the square shaft 22. Next, the operator turns the turning block 12, causing the rotating block 10 to rotate. Since the rotating block 10 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded block 9, its rotation drives the two square insert rods 8 via the two threaded blocks 9. The two square insert rods 8 then move towards each other along the interior of the two square grooves 5 under the influence of the two threaded blocks 9. Subsequently, the two square insert rods 8 disengage during this movement. When the two square rods 8 come into contact with the inside of the square groove 5, they will no longer be able to lock the square rod 4, allowing the operator to remove the scraper 6 from the rotating frame 2. When the operator needs to install the scraper 6, the operator holds the scraper 6 and inserts the square rod 4 at its top into the inside of the connecting column 3. When the inside of the square groove 5 is aligned with the square rod 8, the operator turns the turning block 12 in the opposite direction. At this time, the two square rods 8 will move in opposite directions and then insert into the inside of the square groove 5, thereby locking the square rod 4 inside the connecting column 3, thus completing the installation of the scraper 6 and realizing the function of convenient scraper installation and removal.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A centrally driven concentration device, characterized in that, Including: A fixed sleeve (1) is provided, and a rotating frame (2) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed sleeve (1). A connecting column (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the rotating frame (2). The disassembly and assembly mechanism is located inside the connecting column (3); The disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a square rod (4), the outer surface of which is movably connected to the interior of the connecting column (3), a square groove (5) is provided on the square rod (4), a scraper (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the square rod (4), a material tank (7) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the scraper (6), a square insert rod (8) is slidably connected to the interior of the square groove (5), the outer surface of the square insert rod (8) is movably connected to the interior of the outer surface of the connecting column (3), a threaded block (9) is fixedly installed at the end of the square insert rod (8) away from the square groove (5), a rotating block (10) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded block (9), and round blocks (11) are movably connected to both ends of the rotating block (10), and the outer surface of the round blocks (11) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting column (3).

2. The central drive concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating block (10) is fixedly fitted with a screwing block (12), and the screwing block (12) is provided with a protrusion.

3. The central drive concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A column (13) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the material tank (7), and a reinforcing rod (14) is provided on the column (13).

4. The central drive concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (15) is fixedly installed on the top of the material tank (7), and a guardrail (16) is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate (15).

5. The central drive concentration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (17) is fixedly sleeved inside the top of the top plate (15). A support block (18) is fixedly installed inside the baffle (17). A circular plate (19) is fixedly installed at the end of the support block (18) away from the support block (18). A motor (20) is fixedly installed at the top of the circular plate (19). A rotating shaft (21) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the motor (20). A square shaft (22) is fixedly sleeved at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (21). The outer surface of the square shaft (22) is slidably sleeved with the inside of the fixed sleeve (1). A support plate (23) is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the square shaft (22). The support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the material tank (7).

6. The central drive concentration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the material tank (7) is fixedly installed with a discharge pipe (24), and a valve (25) is provided on the discharge pipe (24).

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