A powder foundation raw material grinding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the cosmetic production technical field, concretely is a kind of powder cake raw material grinding device, including grinding disc, the inside of grinding disc is equipped with several through holes, the top outside of rotating shaft is symmetrically equipped with two support rods, the outside of support rod is rotatably installed with grinding roller, the top outside of rotating shaft is located the top of grinding roller and is evenly installed with arc plate brush, the top of rotating shaft is symmetrically equipped with two rectangular plate brushes, and one side of rectangular plate brush is equipped with claw;After driving motor starts, rotating shaft high-speed rotation, arc plate brush grinding roller top surface contact in the grinding process, in the grinding roller rotation process, the powder cake raw material adhered to the surface of grinding roller is scraped off, avoid raw material caking influence grinding efficiency, while rectangular plate brush and claw closely adhere to the top surface of grinding disc, clean the residual powder on the surface of grinding disc, and the claw structure of claw is used to scrape off the raw material block adhered firmly, ensure that the surface of grinding disc is clean, and the grinding effect can be improved simultaneously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cosmetic production technology, specifically a powder raw material grinding device. Background Technology

[0002] Pressed powder is a common beauty product, belonging to solid powder cosmetics. In the production and processing of pressed powder, the raw materials are processed into fine powder that meets the requirements, so a grinding device is required.

[0003] A Chinese patent with authorization announcement number CN214131447U discloses a raw material production and processing equipment for cosmetics, including a support rod. A second gear is installed at the bottom end of the support rod inside the tank, and a first transmission wheel is installed on the outer side of the sleeve above the tank. The output end of a motor is connected to the second transmission wheel, and a belt is installed on the outer side of the second transmission wheel. A filter plate is installed on the inner wall of the tank, and a grinding roller is installed on the outer side of the sleeve above the filter plate. A connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the sleeve. In this invention, when the sleeve drives the stirring rod to rotate via the connecting plate, the first gear rotates along the second gear, causing the stirring rod to rotate, thereby increasing the stirring efficiency.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned equipment still has some problems. In practical applications, the characteristics of the powder raw material cause it to easily stick to the outside of the grinding disc or grinding roller during the grinding process. This will prevent the sticky raw material from being ground sufficiently, which will have an adverse effect on the quality of the product. Therefore, a powder raw material grinding device is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problems mentioned in the background technology, this utility model proposes a powder raw material grinding device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: A powder cake raw material grinding device of this utility model includes a grinding cylinder, a grinding disc installed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding cylinder, several through holes opened inside the grinding disc, a drive motor installed on the bottom side of the grinding cylinder, a rotating shaft installed at the output end of the drive motor, a rod hole opened at the center of the grinding disc, the top of the rotating shaft movably passing through the rod hole, two support rods symmetrically installed on the outer side of the top of the rotating shaft, and a grinding roller rotatably installed on the outer side of the support rods. Arc-shaped brushes are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, directly above the grinding roller. The arc-shaped brushes are in contact with the top side of the grinding roller. Two rectangular brushes are symmetrically installed at the top of the rotating shaft. A claw is installed on one side of each rectangular brush. The claw, the rectangular brushes, and the grinding roller are all in contact with the top side of the grinding disc. Both the arc-shaped and rectangular brushes are stiff brushes. The drive motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the grinding roller rolls on the grinding disc to grind the raw materials. The rectangular brushes and claws clean the grinding disc, and the arc-shaped brushes clean the grinding roller, preventing the powder from sticking together and ensuring grinding effect and efficiency.

[0007] Preferably, a feed hopper is installed on the top side of the grinding cylinder, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom side of the grinding cylinder. A valve is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe. The raw material enters the grinding cylinder through the feed hopper. After grinding is completed, the valve is opened and the raw material is discharged from the discharge pipe, so as to realize the smooth entry and exit of the raw material.

[0008] Preferably, two connecting shafts are rotatably mounted through both sides of the feed hopper. Crushing rollers are mounted on the outer side of each connecting shaft. A driven gear and a driving gear are mounted on one end of each connecting shaft, and the driven gear and the driving gear mesh with each other. A support base is mounted on one side of the feed hopper, and a crushing motor is installed inside the support base. One end of the connecting shaft is connected to the output end of the crushing motor. The crushing motor drives the connecting shaft to rotate. Through the meshing of the driven gear and the driving gear, the two crushing rollers rotate relative to each other, pre-crushing the raw materials entering the feed hopper and improving the subsequent grinding efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, a dust collection box is installed on one side of the grinding cylinder, a negative pressure motor is installed inside the bottom of the dust collection box, three fan blades are installed at the output end of the negative pressure motor, an exhaust pipe is connected to the bottom of the dust collection box, a conveying pipe is connected to the top of the dust collection box, one end of the conveying pipe extends into the interior of the grinding cylinder and is connected to a dust suction hood, the dust suction hood is located at the top of the grinding cylinder, the negative pressure motor drives the fan blades to rotate, creating a negative pressure inside the dust collection box, and the dust generated during the grinding process is sucked into the dust collection box through the dust suction hood and the conveying pipe, realizing the centralized collection of dust and reducing environmental pollution.

[0010] Preferably, three connecting rods are equidistantly installed on the top side of the dust collection box, and limit blocks are installed on the bottom side of each connecting rod. A filter cartridge is slidably installed on the outer side of the connecting rods. The filter cartridge is V-shaped, and the top radius of the filter cartridge is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the dust collection box. Three springs are fixed between the top side of the filter cartridge and the dust collection box, and the springs are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rods. A plug is movably installed inside the bottom side of the filter cartridge. An outlet is installed on the outer side of the middle end of the dust collection box through a hinge. The filter cartridge filters dust, and the springs cause the filter cartridge to vibrate, causing the dust to concentrate on the bottom side of the filter cartridge. By opening the plug and the outlet, the dust material can be taken out for recycling, thereby improving resource utilization.

[0011] Preferably, three support legs are equidistantly installed on the bottom side of the grinding cylinder, and a control panel is installed on the outside of the grinding cylinder. The control panel is electrically connected to the electrical components inside the device. The control panel is used to electrically connect the electrical components inside the device, thereby achieving stable support for the grinding cylinder and centralized control of the electrical components inside the device.

[0012] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. After the drive motor of this utility model is started, the rotating shaft rotates at high speed. During the grinding process, the top surface of the arc-shaped brush contacts the grinding roller and scrapes off the powder material adhering to the surface of the grinding roller during the rotation of the grinding roller, so as to avoid the material from clumping and affecting the grinding efficiency. At the same time, the rectangular brush and the claw are in close contact with the top surface of the grinding disc to clean the powder residue on the surface of the grinding disc. The claw-shaped structure of the claw is used to scrape off the material clumps that are adhered firmly, ensuring that the surface of the grinding disc is clean and improving the grinding effect.

[0014] 2. This utility model draws the dust generated during the grinding process into the dust collection box. After the dust-laden airflow enters the dust collection box, it flows upward through the filter cartridge to intercept the dust. A spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod. Under the impact of the negative pressure airflow, the filter cartridge generates high-frequency micro-vibration, causing the dust attached to the filter screen to fall off and slide down the inner wall of the filter cartridge to the bottom. When the dust accumulates to a certain amount at the bottom of the dust collection box, the hinged cover of the outlet is opened, and the plug at the bottom of the filter cartridge is pulled out. The dust is discharged through the outlet and can be recycled, improving the utilization rate of raw materials. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the intermediate axis side view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main body of the raw material grinding device;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the grinding assembly structure;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment and pulverizing component structure;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the vacuum cleaner assembly.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Grinding cylinder; 2. Grinding disc; 3. Drive motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Support rod; 6. Grinding roller; 7. Arc-shaped brush; 8. Rectangular brush; 9. Claw; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Discharge pipe; 12. Valve; 13. Connecting shaft; 14. Crushing roller; 15. Driven gear; 16. Driven gear; 17. Support base; 18. Crushing motor; 19. Dust collection box; 20. Negative pressure motor; 21. Fan blade; 22. Conveying pipe; 23. Dust hood; 24. Exhaust pipe; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Limiting block; 27. Filter cartridge; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Plug; 30. Outlet; 31. Support leg; 32. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4As shown, a powder raw material grinding device includes a grinding cylinder 1. A grinding disc 2 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the grinding cylinder 1. The grinding disc 2 has several through holes. A drive motor 3 is installed on the bottom side of the grinding cylinder 1. A rotating shaft 4 is installed at the output end of the drive motor 3. A rod hole is opened at the center of the grinding disc 2. The top of the rotating shaft 4 is movably connected through the rod hole. Two support rods 5 are symmetrically installed on the outer side of the top of the rotating shaft 4. A grinding roller 6 is rotatably installed on the outer side of the support rods 5. An arc-shaped brush 7 is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 4 directly above the grinding roller 6. The arc-shaped brush 7 is in contact with the top side of the grinding roller 6. Two rectangular brushes 8 are symmetrically installed on the top of the rotating shaft 4. A claw 9 is installed on one side of the rectangular brush 8. The claw 9, the rectangular brush 8, and the grinding roller 6 are all in contact with the top side of the grinding disc 2. The arc-shaped brush 7 and the rectangular brush 8 are both hard-bristled brushes.

[0024] A feed hopper 10 is installed on the top side of the grinding cylinder 1, and a discharge pipe 11 is connected to the bottom side of the grinding cylinder 1. A valve 12 is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe 11.

[0025] Two connecting shafts 13 are rotatably mounted through the two sides of the feed hopper 10. Crushing rollers 14 are mounted on the outer side of each connecting shaft 13. A driven gear 15 and a driving gear 16 are mounted on one end of each connecting shaft 13, and the driven gear 15 and the driving gear 16 mesh with each other. A support base 17 is mounted on one side of the feed hopper 10. A crushing motor 18 is installed inside the support base 17. One end of the connecting shaft 13 is connected to the output end of the crushing motor 18.

[0026] Three support legs 31 are equidistantly installed on the bottom side of the grinding cylinder 1. A control panel 32 is installed on the outside of the grinding cylinder 1. The control panel 32 is electrically connected to the electrical components inside the device. The control panel 32 is used to electrically connect the electrical components inside the device. During operation, in practical applications, the characteristics of the powder raw material cause it to easily stick to the outside of the grinding disc 2 or grinding roller 6 during the grinding process. This will prevent the stuck raw material from being fully ground, which will have an adverse effect on the quality of the product. After the crushing motor 18 is started, it drives one of the connecting shafts 13 to rotate through the output shaft. The drive gear 16 on the connecting shaft 13 rotates accordingly. The drive gear 16 meshes with the driven gear 15, driving the other connecting shaft 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing rollers 14 rotate relative to each other. The powder raw material is poured in from the top of the feed hopper 10 and enters the gap between the two crushing rollers 14. Since the surface of the crushing roller 14 has teeth, the large pieces of raw material are crushed into smaller particles through squeezing and shearing action, which reduces the load for subsequent grinding and improves the grinding efficiency.

[0027] After the drive motor 3 starts, the rotating shaft 4 rotates at high speed, driving the outer support rod 5, grinding roller 6, arc-shaped brush 7, rectangular brush 8, and claw 9 to rotate synchronously. The two grinding rollers 6 are connected to the rotating shaft 4 through the support rod 5. As they rotate with the rotating shaft 4, they roll tightly against the inner wall of the grinding disc 2 due to centrifugal force. The surface of the grinding roller 6 rubs against the grinding surface on the top surface of the grinding disc 2, further grinding the pre-crushed raw material particles into fine powder. During the grinding process, the arc-shaped brush 7 contacts the top surface of the grinding roller 6, scraping the powder material adhering to the surface of the grinding roller 6 as it rotates. The grinding disc 2 is cleaned by the bristles of the rectangular brush 8 to remove residual powder, while the claw-shaped structure of the claw 9 scrapes off firmly adhered material clumps, ensuring the surface of the grinding disc 2 is clean and improving the grinding effect. Unqualified material remains on the grinding disc 2 for further grinding. The fine powder after grinding falls into the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1 through several through holes on the grinding disc 2. After accumulating to a certain amount, the valve 12 of the discharge pipe 11 is opened, and the fine powder is discharged through the discharge pipe 11.

[0028] Please see Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figure 5, a dust collection box 19 is installed on one side of the grinding cylinder 1. A negative pressure motor 20 is installed inside the bottom side of the dust collection box 19. Three fan blades 21 are installed at the output end of the negative pressure motor 20. An exhaust pipe 24 is connected to the bottom end of the dust collection box 19. A conveying pipe 22 is connected to the top side of the dust collection box 19. One end of the conveying pipe 22 extends into the interior of the grinding cylinder 1 and is connected to a dust suction hood 23. The dust suction hood 23 is located at the top of the grinding cylinder 1.

[0029] Three connecting rods 25 are equidistantly installed on the top side of the dust collection box 19. Limit blocks 26 are installed on the bottom side of each connecting rod 25. A filter cartridge 27 is slidably installed on the outer side of the connecting rods 25. The filter cartridge 27 is V-shaped, and its top radius is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the dust collection box 19. Three springs 28 are fixed between the top side of the filter cartridge 27 and the dust collection box 19, and the springs 28 are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rods 25. A plug 29 is movably installed inside the bottom side of the filter cartridge 27. An outlet 30 is installed on the outer side of the middle end of the dust collection box 19 via a hinge. During operation, dust is easily dispersed with the airflow during the grinding of the powder raw material, causing not only material waste but also pollution of the working environment. Therefore, during the grinding process, a negative pressure motor 20 is started, which drives the fan blades. 21. High-speed rotation creates negative pressure inside the dust collection box 19. The dust suction hood 23 at the top of the grinding cylinder 1 is connected to the dust collection box 19 through the conveying pipe 22, drawing the dust generated during the grinding process into the dust collection box 19. After the dust-laden airflow enters the dust collection box 19, it flows upward through the filter cartridge 27. The filter cartridge 27 has a "V" shaped structure to intercept the dust. Clean air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 24, reducing dust pollution in the workshop. The spring 28 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 25. The filter cartridge 27 generates high-frequency micro-vibration under the impact of the negative pressure airflow, causing the dust attached to the filter screen to fall off and slide down the inner wall of the filter cartridge 27 to the bottom. When the dust accumulates to a certain amount at the bottom of the dust collection box 19, the hinge cover of the outlet 30 is opened, and the plug 29 at the bottom of the filter cartridge 27 is pulled out. The dust is discharged through the outlet 30 and can be recycled, improving the utilization rate of raw materials.

[0030] Working principle: After the crushing motor 18 starts, it drives one of the connecting shafts 13 to rotate through the output shaft. The drive gear 16 on the connecting shaft 13 rotates accordingly. The drive gear 16 meshes with the driven gear 15, driving the other connecting shaft 13 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the two crushing rollers 14 rotate relative to each other. The powdered raw material is poured in from the top of the feed hopper 10 and enters the gap between the two crushing rollers 14. Since the surface of the crushing rollers 14 has toothed patterns, the large pieces of raw material are crushed into smaller particles through squeezing and shearing action, which reduces the load for subsequent grinding and improves the grinding efficiency.

[0031] After the drive motor 3 starts, the rotating shaft 4 rotates at high speed, driving the outer support rod 5, grinding roller 6, arc-shaped brush 7, rectangular brush 8, and claw 9 to rotate synchronously. The two grinding rollers 6 are connected to the rotating shaft 4 through the support rod 5. As they rotate with the rotating shaft 4, they roll tightly against the inner wall of the grinding disc 2 due to centrifugal force. The surface of the grinding roller 6 rubs against the grinding surface on the top surface of the grinding disc 2, further grinding the pre-crushed raw material particles into fine powder. During the grinding process, the arc-shaped brush 7 contacts the top surface of the grinding roller 6, scraping the powder material adhering to the surface of the grinding roller 6 as it rotates. The grinding disc 2 is cleaned by the hard bristles of the rectangular brush 8 to remove residual powder from the surface of the grinding disc 2, while the claw-shaped structure of the claw 9 is used to scrape off firmly adhered raw material clumps, ensuring the surface of the grinding disc 2 is clean and improving the grinding effect. Unqualified raw materials continue to be ground on the grinding disc 2. The fine powder after grinding falls into the bottom of the grinding cylinder 1 through several through holes on the grinding disc 2. After accumulating to a certain amount, the valve 12 of the discharge pipe 11 is opened, and the fine powder is discharged through the discharge pipe 11.

[0032] During the grinding process, the negative pressure motor 20 is started, which drives the fan blade 21 to rotate at high speed, creating a negative pressure inside the dust collection box 19. The dust suction hood 23 at the top of the grinding cylinder 1 is connected to the dust collection box 19 through the conveying pipe 22, and the dust generated during the grinding process is sucked into the dust collection box 19. After the dust-laden airflow enters the dust collection box 19, it is carried upward through the filter cartridge 27. The filter cartridge 27 has a "V" shaped structure to intercept the dust. The clean air is discharged through the exhaust pipe 24, reducing dust pollution in the workshop. The spring 28 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 25. The filter cartridge 27 generates high-frequency micro-vibration under the impact of the negative pressure airflow, causing the dust attached to the filter screen to fall off and slide down the inner wall of the filter cartridge 27 to the bottom. When the dust at the bottom of the dust collection box 19 accumulates to a certain amount, the hinge cover of the outlet 30 is opened, and the plug 29 at the bottom of the filter cartridge 27 is pulled out. The dust is discharged through the outlet 30 and can be recycled, improving the utilization rate of raw materials.

[0033] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A powder cake raw material grinding device, characterized in that: The device includes a grinding cylinder (1), a grinding disc (2) installed on the inner wall of the top end of the grinding cylinder (1), several through holes being opened inside the grinding disc (2), a drive motor (3) installed on the bottom side of the grinding cylinder (1), a rotating shaft (4) installed at the output end of the drive motor (3), a rod hole being opened at the center of the grinding disc (2), the top end of the rotating shaft (4) being movably connected through the rod hole, and two support rods (5) symmetrically installed on the outer side of the top end of the rotating shaft (4), the outer side of the support rods (5) being rotatable. A grinding roller (6) is installed. An arc-shaped brush (7) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (4) directly above the grinding roller (6). The arc-shaped brush (7) is in contact with the top side of the grinding roller (6). Two rectangular brushes (8) are symmetrically installed at the top of the rotating shaft (4). A claw (9) is installed on one side of the rectangular brush (8). The claw (9), the rectangular brush (8), and the grinding roller (6) are all in contact with the top side of the grinding disc (2). The arc-shaped brush (7) and the rectangular brush (8) are both hard-bristled brushes.

2. The powder cake raw material grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (10) is installed on the top side of the grinding cylinder (1), and a discharge pipe (11) is connected to the bottom side of the grinding cylinder (1). A valve (12) is installed on the outside of the discharge pipe (11).

3. The powder cake raw material grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two connecting shafts (13) are rotatably mounted through both sides of the feed hopper (10). Crushing rollers (14) are mounted on the outer side of each connecting shaft (13). A driven gear (15) and a driving gear (16) are mounted on one end of each connecting shaft (13), and the driven gear (15) and the driving gear (16) mesh with each other. A support base (17) is mounted on one side of the feed hopper (10). A crushing motor (18) is installed inside the support base (17). One end of the connecting shaft (13) is connected to the output end of the crushing motor (18).

4. The powder cake raw material grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dust collection box (19) is installed on one side of the grinding cylinder (1). A negative pressure motor (20) is installed inside the bottom side of the dust collection box (19). Three fan blades (21) are installed at the output end of the negative pressure motor (20). An exhaust pipe (24) is connected to the bottom end of the dust collection box (19). A conveying pipe (22) is connected to the top side of the dust collection box (19). One end of the conveying pipe (22) extends into the interior of the grinding cylinder (1) and is connected to a dust suction hood (23). The dust suction hood (23) is located at the top of the grinding cylinder (1).

5. The powder cake raw material grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Three connecting rods (25) are equidistantly installed on the top side of the dust collection box (19). Limiting blocks (26) are installed on the bottom side of each connecting rod (25). A filter cartridge (27) is slidably installed on the outer side of the connecting rods (25). The filter cartridge (27) is V-shaped. The top radius of the filter cartridge (27) is less than or equal to the inner diameter of the dust collection box (19). Three springs (28) are fixed between the top side of the filter cartridge (27) and the dust collection box (19). The springs (28) are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rods (25). A plug (29) is movably installed inside the bottom side of the filter cartridge (27). An outlet (30) is installed on the outer side of the middle end of the dust collection box (19) through a hinge.

6. The powder cake raw material grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Three support legs (31) are equidistantly installed on the bottom side of the grinding cylinder (1). A control panel (32) is installed on the outside of the grinding cylinder (1). The control panel (32) is electrically connected to the electrical components inside the device. The control panel (32) is used to electrically connect the electrical components inside the device.

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