A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture

Abstract

This utility model discloses a three-dimensional adjustable soldering fixture, comprising: a base, sliding seats, and floating blocks. Two sliding seats are provided and slide laterally with the base. A clamping block for holding and fixing a chip is provided at one end of each sliding seat opposite to the other. The floating block is located above the sliding seats and connected to them via an adjusting bolt, with an elastic element abutting against both. The top surface of the clamping block is higher than the top surface of the floating block. Tightening the adjusting bolt adjusts the distance between the top surface of the floating block and the top surface of the clamping block. Each sliding seat has a locking component on one or both sides connected to the base for locking and fixing the sliding seat. Each sliding seat also has a clamping component for pressing the end of the soldering plate against the top of the clamping block. Using this technical solution, this soldering fixture can meet the needs of fixing and soldering chips of different lengths and thicknesses, significantly reducing soldering costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of jigs, and in particular to a three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting jig. Background Technology

[0002] Existing soldering fixtures typically have chip positioning slots for placing chips and a support surface for placing soldering stencils. After the chip is placed in the chip positioning slot, the top surface of the chip is on the same plane as the support surface. Then, the soldering stencil is placed on top of the chip, with the edge of the soldering stencil on the support surface. The edge of the soldering stencil is pressed down by a pressure block, and then soldering can be performed on the chip. However, this soldering fixture is only suitable for soldering a single type of chip and has poor versatility. To solder chips of different lengths and thicknesses, it is necessary to produce or purchase corresponding soldering fixtures, which increases the cost of soldering. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to overcome the existing technical defects, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows:

[0005] According to one aspect of this utility model, a three-dimensional adjustable solder placement fixture is designed, comprising: a base, a sliding seat, and a floating block. Two sliding seats are provided and are laterally slidably engaged with the base. One end of each of the two sliding seats is provided with a clamping block for clamping and fixing a chip. The floating block is located above the sliding seats and is connected to them by an adjusting bolt. An elastic element is provided between the two sliding seats to abut against them. The top surface of the clamping block is higher than the top surface of the floating block. When the adjusting bolt is turned, the distance between the top surface of the floating block and the top surface of the clamping block can be adjusted. One side or both sides of each sliding seat are provided with a locking component connected to the base and used to lock and fix the sliding seat. Each sliding seat is provided with a clamping component for pressing the end of the solder placement plate against the top of the clamping block.

[0006] Using the above technical solution, when the chip needs soldering, the two ends of the chip are placed on two floating blocks. The height of the floating blocks is then adjusted by turning the adjusting bolts with a screwdriver. Once the top surface of the chip is level with the top surface of the clamping block, the adjustment is complete. Then, the two sliding seats are moved towards each other, clamping the chip and fixing it in place. The sliding seats are then secured using a locking assembly. Next, the soldering plate is placed above the chip, with its end positioned on top of the clamping block. The mesh on the soldering plate is aligned with the soldering points on the chip. The soldering plate is then pressed down using a clamping assembly, securing it in place. Soldering can then be performed. The operation is seamless, as the two sliding seats slide against the base, allowing the distance between the two clamping blocks to be adjusted. This enables the clamping of chips of different lengths. By turning the adjusting bolt, the height of the floating block can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the chip placed on top of the floating block. This ensures that the top surface of the chip is aligned with the top surface of the clamping block, facilitating subsequent soldering. Therefore, this soldering fixture can meet the needs of fixing and soldering chips of different lengths and thicknesses. For soldering different chip models, it eliminates the need to purchase multiple soldering fixtures, significantly reducing soldering costs. Furthermore, this fixture has a simple structure, is easy to adjust, and provides excellent performance.

[0007] To better address the aforementioned technical deficiencies, this utility model also offers a superior technical solution:

[0008] In some embodiments, an adjusting wheel is rotatably connected inside the base. The top of the adjusting wheel is provided with a spiral groove, and the bottoms of the two sliding seats are respectively fixed with columns. The columns pass through a transverse strip-shaped through hole provided on the base and are inserted into the spiral groove. Rotating the adjusting wheel can drive the two sliding seats to move closer or further apart. The position of the two sliding seats can be easily adjusted simultaneously using the adjusting wheel.

[0009] In some embodiments, each of the floating blocks is provided with an adjusting bolt at its front and rear ends, and two elastic elements are provided between each of the floating blocks and the sliding seat. The elastic elements are compression springs, with their upper ends inserted into blind holes on the floating blocks and their lower ends inserted into blind holes on the sliding seats.

[0010] In some embodiments, the upper end of the clamping block extends through a through-hole on the floating block to the top of the floating block.

[0011] In some embodiments, the locking assembly includes a pressure block and a locking screw, one end of the pressure block being located above the end of the sliding seat, and the lower end of the locking screw passing through a through hole on the pressure block and threadedly engaging with a threaded hole on the base.

[0012] In some embodiments, the clamping assembly includes a pressure plate, a rubber-headed screw, and a support member. The lower end of the rubber-headed screw passes through a strip hole on the pressure plate and is threaded into a threaded hole on the base. Rotating the pressure plate can move one end of it above the clamping block. The support member is located below the pressure plate and is fixedly connected to the base.

[0013] In some embodiments, the top surface of the floating block is higher than the top surface of the base, and an adjusting member for adjusting the position of the chip is movably inserted on the base. An adjusting and fixing assembly for pressing and fixing the adjusting member and connecting it to the base is provided above the adjusting member.

[0014] In some embodiments, an upper frame and a lower frame are provided above the base. The lower frame is positioned on top of the base and has a solder plate placement slot at its top. The lower end of the upper frame is placed in the solder plate placement slot, and a first magnetic block on the upper frame and a second magnetic block on the lower frame are vertically aligned and attract each other. Large-sized solder plates can be placed in the solder plate placement slot on the lower frame. After the solder plate is placed in the slot, the lower end of the upper frame is placed in the slot and pressed onto the solder plate. The solder plate is then fixed in place by the attraction between the first magnetic block on the upper frame and the second magnetic block on the lower frame, facilitating chip soldering and solder plate replacement. When the upper and lower frames are removed, other structures of this fixture can be used to fix and solder small-sized chips.

[0015] In some embodiments, a positioning post is provided on one of the lower frame and the base, and a positioning hole that mates with the positioning post is provided on the other.

[0016] In some embodiments, the upper frame is provided with connecting bolts, the lower ends of which pass through through holes in the upper frame and threadedly engage with threaded holes in the lower frame. When a small number of chips are soldered, the attraction between the first magnetic block on the upper frame and the second magnetic block on the lower frame is sufficient to fix the solder plate. When a large number of chips are soldered, the connecting bolts lock the upper and lower frames together, which can better fix the solder plate and avoid frequent removal and placement of the upper and lower frames, which could cause displacement of the solder plate and affect the soldering effect, thus ensuring the quality of soldering. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an explosion of a three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the base and the sliding seat;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding seat structure;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjusting wheel.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the upper frame structure;

[0023] Figure label:

[0024] 1. Base; 11. Horizontal guide block; 12. Horizontal strip through hole; 13. Adjusting component; 131. Adjusting and pressing assembly; 14. Positioning column; 2. Sliding seat; 20. Slide groove; 21. Clamping block; 22. Column; 3. Floating block; 31. Adjusting bolt; 4. Elastic component; 5. Adjusting wheel; 50. Spiral groove; 6. Locking assembly; 61. Pressure block; 62. Locking screw; 7. Pressing assembly; 71. Pressure plate; 72. Rubber head screw; 73. Support component; 8. Upper frame; 81. Connecting bolt; 9. Lower frame; 90. Positioning hole; 91. Solder plate placement groove; C1. First magnetic block; C2. Second magnetic block. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the directional descriptions, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicate the directional or positional relationship based on the directional or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, and fixing should be interpreted broadly, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model in conjunction with the specific content of the technical solution.

[0028] refer to Figures 1 to 6As shown, the present invention provides a three-dimensional adjustable soldering fixture, comprising: a base 1, a sliding seat 2 and a floating block 3. There are two sliding seats 2, which are laterally slidably engaged with the base 1. Specifically, each sliding seat 2 has one or two or more transverse grooves 20 at its bottom, and the base 1 is provided with a transverse guide block 11 that is slidably engaged with the transverse grooves 20.

[0029] Two sliding seats 2 are respectively provided with clamping blocks 21 at their opposite ends. The clamping blocks 21 are integral with the sliding seats 2 or are fixed to the top of the sliding seats 2 by bolts. When the two sliding seats 2 move towards each other, the two sliding seats 2 drive the two clamping blocks 21 to move towards each other, which can clamp and fix the chip.

[0030] Two floating blocks 3 are provided, and the two floating blocks 3 are respectively located above the two sliding seats 2. The floating blocks 3 and the sliding seats 2 are connected by adjusting bolts 31, and elastic elements 4 are provided between them to abut against each other. Furthermore, each floating block 3 has an adjusting bolt 31 at its front and rear ends. The lower end of the adjusting bolt 31 passes through the countersunk hole on the floating block 3 and is threaded into the threaded hole on the sliding seat 2. Two elastic elements 4 are provided between each floating block 3 and the sliding seat 2. The elastic elements 4 are compression springs, with their upper ends inserted into the blind holes on the floating block 3 and their lower ends inserted into the blind holes on the sliding seat 2.

[0031] Tightening the adjusting bolt 31 can adjust the height of the floating block 3, thereby adjusting the distance between the top surface of the floating block 3 and the top surface of the clamping block 21.

[0032] The top surface of the clamping block 21 is higher than the top surface of the floating block 3, and the upper end of the clamping block 21 extends through the through hole on the floating block 3 to above the floating block 3. The top surface of the floating block 3 is higher than the top surface of the base 1, which can clamp the long strip-shaped mobile phone motherboard, making it convenient for motherboard repair. An adjusting member 13 is vertically inserted on the base 1. The front end of the adjusting member 13 extends to the front side of the base 1, and the rear end is located inside the base 1. By moving the adjusting member 13 vertically, the driving part at the upper end of the adjusting member 13 abuts against the front side of the chip placed above the floating block 3 (the chip is in a state where it is not clamped and fixed by the clamping block 21), and the position of the chip can be adjusted vertically.

[0033] An adjusting wheel 5 is rotatably connected inside the base 1. Part of the adjusting wheel 5 protrudes outside the outer base 1. A spiral groove 50 is provided on the top of the adjusting wheel 5. A column 22 is fixed to the bottom of each of the two sliding seats 2. The column 22 passes through the horizontal strip-shaped through hole 12 provided on the base 1 and is inserted into the spiral groove 50. When the adjusting wheel 5 is rotated, the two columns 22 can be driven to move left or right along the horizontal strip-shaped through hole 12 at the same time, thereby linking the two sliding seats 2 to move closer or further away from each other at the same time, so as to adjust the distance between the two sliding seats 2, and thus adjust the distance between the two clamping blocks 21, so as to clamp and fix the chip or loosen the clamp.

[0034] Each sliding seat 2 has a locking component 6 on one or both sides that is connected to the base 1 and used to lock and fix the sliding seat 2. The locking component 6 includes a pressure block 61 and a locking screw 62. One end of the pressure block 61 is located above the end of the sliding seat 2, and the lower end of the locking screw 62 passes through the through hole on the pressure block 61 and is threaded into the threaded hole on the base 1.

[0035] Each sliding seat 2 is provided with a clamping assembly 7 for pressing the end of the solder plate against the top of the clamping block 21. The clamping assembly 7 includes a pressure plate 71, a rubber screw 72 and a support member 73. The lower end of the rubber screw 72 passes through the strip hole on the pressure plate 71 and is threaded into the threaded hole on the base 1. Rotating the pressure plate 71 can move one end of it to the top of the clamping block 21. The support member 73 is a columnar structure or a block structure. The support member 73 is located below the pressure plate 71 and is fixed to the base 1. The top surface of the support member 73 is at the same height as or slightly higher than the top surface of the clamping block 21.

[0036] An adjustment and clamping assembly 131 is provided above the adjustment component 13. The adjustment and clamping assembly 131 is connected to the base 1 and is used to clamp and fix the adjustment component 13. The structure of the adjustment and clamping assembly 131 is the same as that of the locking assembly 6.

[0037] An upper frame 8 and a lower frame 9 are provided on the top of the base 1. The lower frame 9 is positioned on the top of the base 1. Specifically, a positioning post 14 is provided on one of the lower frame 9 and the base 1, and a positioning hole 90 that cooperates with the positioning post 14 is provided on the other. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the base 1 is provided with two or more positioning posts 14, and the lower frame 9 is provided with positioning holes 90 that are movably inserted and cooperate with the positioning posts 14. The positioning hole 90 is a through hole structure, or it can be a blind hole structure. In this embodiment, it is preferred that the positioning hole 90 is a through hole structure.

[0038] The lower frame 9 has a solder plate placement groove 91 at its top, and the bottom surface of the solder plate placement groove 91 is higher than the top surface of the floating block 3. The lower end of the upper frame 8 is placed in the solder plate placement groove 91. The first magnetic block C1 fixed on the upper frame 8 and the second magnetic block C2 fixed on the lower frame 9 correspond vertically and attract each other. There is one, two, three or more first magnetic blocks C1. In this embodiment, four first magnetic blocks C1 are preferably provided. The number of second magnetic blocks C2 is the same as the number of first magnetic blocks C1.

[0039] The upper frame 8 is provided with one, two, three, four or more connecting bolts 81. The lower end of the connecting bolt 81 passes through the through hole on the upper frame 8 and is threaded into the threaded hole on the lower frame 9 to fix the two together.

[0040] The above descriptions are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture, characterized in that, include: The system comprises a base, sliding seats, and floating blocks. Two sliding seats are provided, sliding laterally with the base. A clamping block for holding and fixing a chip is provided at one opposite end of each sliding seat. The floating block is located above the sliding seats and connected to them via an adjusting bolt. An elastic element abuts against both sliding seats. The top surface of the clamping block is higher than the top surface of the floating block. Tightening the adjusting bolt adjusts the distance between the top surface of the floating block and the top surface of the clamping block. Each sliding seat has a locking assembly on one or both sides connected to the base for locking and fixing the sliding seat. Each sliding seat also has a clamping assembly for pressing the end of the solder plate against the top of the clamping block.

2. The three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, An adjusting wheel is rotatably connected inside the base. The top of the adjusting wheel is provided with a spiral groove. The bottom of the two sliding seats is respectively fixed with a column. The column passes through the horizontal strip-shaped through hole provided on the base and is inserted into the spiral groove. When the adjusting wheel is rotated, the two sliding seats can be driven to move closer to each other or further apart.

3. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, Each of the floating blocks is provided with an adjusting bolt at its front and rear ends. Two elastic elements are provided between each floating block and the sliding seat. The elastic elements are compression springs, with their upper ends inserted into blind holes on the floating block and their lower ends inserted into blind holes on the sliding seat.

4. The three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the clamping block extends through the through hole on the floating block to the top of the floating block.

5. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly includes a pressure block and a locking screw. One end of the pressure block is located above the end of the sliding seat, and the lower end of the locking screw passes through the through hole on the pressure block and is threaded into the threaded hole on the base.

6. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a pressure plate, a rubber-headed screw, and a support member. The lower end of the rubber-headed screw passes through a strip hole on the pressure plate and is threaded into a threaded hole on the base. Rotating the pressure plate can move one end of it above the clamping block. The support member is located below the pressure plate and is fixedly connected to the base.

7. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the floating block is higher than the top surface of the base. An adjusting component for adjusting the position of the chip is movably inserted on the base. An adjusting and fixing assembly for pressing and fixing the adjusting component and connecting it to the base is provided above the adjusting component.

8. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base is provided with an upper frame and a lower frame. The lower frame is positioned on the top of the base and has a solder plate placement groove on the top of the lower frame. The lower end of the upper frame is placed in the solder plate placement groove, and the first magnetic block on the upper frame and the second magnetic block on the lower frame are vertically aligned and attract each other.

9. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 8, characterized in that, A positioning post is provided on one side of the lower frame and the base, and a positioning hole that cooperates with the positioning post is provided on the other side.

10. A three-dimensional adjustable tin-planting fixture according to claim 8, characterized in that, The upper frame is provided with connecting bolts, and the lower end of the connecting bolts passes through the through hole on the upper frame and is threaded into the threaded hole on the lower frame.

Images