A driverless vehicle for a middle motor car frame
By using a mid-mounted motor frame design, the motor and wiring harness are integrated into the main beam structure. Combined with a hinge mechanism and concealed wiring, this solves the problems of uneven center of gravity and complex wiring in electric mobility scooters, improving vehicle stability and riding comfort.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DONGGUAN BAMA AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-09
Smart Images

Figure CN224335783U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle frame technology, specifically to a vehicle-mounted vehicle with a mid-mounted motor frame. Background Technology
[0002] With the rapid development of electric mobility scooter technology, its application in short-distance travel, scenic tours, logistics and distribution is becoming increasingly widespread. Traditional electric mobility scooters mostly adopt rear-wheel drive or hub motor solutions. The motor system is usually installed at the rear of the vehicle or directly integrated inside the wheel. This layout simplifies the transmission structure to a certain extent and meets basic driving requirements.
[0003] However, the existing technology of placing the motor at the rear of the vehicle has many drawbacks: First, the motor's rear location can easily cause the vehicle's center of gravity to shift rearward, resulting in uneven distribution of axle loads and affecting the vehicle's stability and handling. This is especially true when turning or on slippery surfaces, where it can easily lead to skidding or fishtailing. Second, because the motor is far from the vehicle's central control unit, the power supply and signal lines need to extend from the front or middle of the chassis to the rear. This results in long wiring paths, which not only increases wiring costs and assembly difficulty but also easily causes voltage drops and signal interference due to excessively long lines, affecting system efficiency and reliability. In addition, the rear-mounted motor structure occupies a large amount of space at the rear of the chassis, limiting the optimized layout of other functional modules. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vehicle with a mid-mounted electric motor frame to solve problems such as uneven center of gravity distribution, complex wiring, and structural occupation.
[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A chauffeur vehicle with a mid-mounted motor frame is provided, including a frame, a U-shaped base rotatably mounted at the bottom of the frame, a motor mount at the bottom of the U-shaped base, a rear swingarm mounted on the left side of the motor mount, a motor housed inside the motor mount, a rear wheel rotatably mounted on the rear swingarm, a drive belt connecting the motor and the rear wheel, a shock absorber between the frame and the rear swingarm, a seat compartment movably mounted on the top of the frame, and a pedal bracket protruding from the right side of the motor mount, with a sunburst groove at the end of the pedal bracket.
[0007] As a preferred solution for a vehicle with a mid-mounted electric motor frame, a rotating shaft is provided inside the U-shaped seat, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the frame, a square main beam tube is movably provided on the right side of the frame, a sealing cap is provided at the end of the square main beam tube, and a controller is provided inside the square main beam tube.
[0008] As a preferred solution for a vehicle with a mid-mounted electric motor frame, the bottom of the square main beam tube is provided with an irregularly shaped round tube, and the end of the irregularly shaped round tube is provided with a sunflower groove.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of a mid-mounted electric motor frame vehicle, a front fork is provided at the top of the square main beam tube, a handlebar is provided at the top of the front fork, and a front wheel is provided at the bottom of the front fork.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] 1. By centrally positioning the motor and integrating the wiring harness and controller into the main beam structure, combined with the hinge mechanism and concealed wiring design, the vehicle's center of gravity is rationally distributed, the handling is stable, and the wiring is completely hidden, resulting in a simple and beautiful appearance.
[0012] 2. By welding the rear swingarm to the motor mount as a single unit, and setting a U-shaped seat on the motor mount to work with the shock absorber to form a hinged linkage suspension structure, a stable motor load-bearing capacity and effective rear wheel shock absorption are achieved, improving riding comfort and driving stability.
[0013] 3. The irregularly shaped round tube pedal structure welded at the front and rear is adapted to users of different heights, improving pedal comfort and ergonomic fit, especially meeting the riding needs of people taller and shorter than 1.7 meters. Attached Figure Description
[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments of this utility model will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a vehicle with a mid-mounted electric motor frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a vehicle with a mid-mounted electric motor frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] In the picture:
[0018] 1. Frame; 2. U-shaped seat; 21. Axle; 3. Motor mount; 4. Rear swingarm; 5. Motor; 6. Rear wheel; 7. Drive belt; 8. Shock absorber; 9. Seat; 10. Pedal bracket; 11. Square main beam tube; 12. Sealing cap; 13. Irregular round tube. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual images. They should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate the embodiments of this utility model, some components in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings.
[0021] In the accompanying drawings of this utility model, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this patent. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the term "connection" or similar designation indicating the connection relationship between components should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0023] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a mid-mounted motor frame vehicle, including a frame 1, a U-shaped seat 2 rotatably mounted at the bottom of the frame 1, a rotating shaft 21 installed inside the U-shaped seat 2, the rotating shaft 21 being rotatably connected to the frame 1, facilitating replacement of the rotating shaft 21 after wear and reducing usage costs, a motor seat 3 installed at the bottom of the U-shaped seat 2, a rear swingarm 4 installed on the left side of the motor seat 3, a motor 5 installed inside the motor seat 3, a rear wheel 6 rotatably mounted on the rear swingarm 4, and a drive cable installed between the motor 5 and the rear wheel 6. A shock absorber 8 is installed between the bottom left side of the frame 1 and the top right side of the rear swingarm 4. A seat 9 is movably installed on the top of the frame 1, and a battery is installed in the seat 9. A pedal bracket 10 is protruding from the bottom right side of the motor mount 3. The end of the pedal bracket 10 has a sunflower groove. By welding the rear swingarm 4 and the motor mount 3 into one piece, and setting a U-shaped seat 2 on the motor mount 3, a hinged linkage suspension structure is formed with the shock absorber 8, which realizes the stable bearing of the motor 5 and the effective shock absorption of the rear wheel 6, improving riding comfort and driving stability.
[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a square main beam tube 11 is movably mounted on the right side of the frame 1. A sealing cap 12 is installed at the end of the square main beam tube 11. A controller is installed inside the square main beam tube 11. A special-shaped round tube 13 is installed at the bottom of the square main beam tube 11. A sunflower groove is opened at the end of the special-shaped round tube 13. A front fork is installed on the top of the square main beam tube 11. A handlebar is installed on the top of the front fork. A front wheel is installed at the bottom of the front fork. By placing the motor 5 in the middle and integrating the battery, the wiring harness of the motor 5, and the controller into the main beam structure of the square main beam 11, not only can the wiring be effectively reduced and the operating cost lowered, but the concealed wiring design of the sealing cap 12 also facilitates subsequent maintenance. This achieves a reasonable distribution of the vehicle's center of gravity, stable handling, and completely concealed wiring, resulting in a simple and beautiful appearance. At the same time, the front and rear welded pedal brackets 10 and the special-shaped round tube 13 can be used to install pedals according to actual conditions, adapting to users of different heights, improving pedal comfort and ergonomic fit, especially meeting the riding needs of people taller than 1.7 meters and shorter.
[0025] Working principle: Before use, the battery, controller and motor 5 wiring are stored in the square main beam tube 11 and sealed with the sealing cover 12 for easy replacement or maintenance. When folded, the pedal bracket 10 contacts the ground to prevent the motor 5 from hitting the ground and being damaged. When in use, when encountering uneven terrain, the U-shaped seat 2 and shock absorber 8 move synchronously to reduce the vibration caused by uneven ground. At the same time, the centrally located motor 5 and the rear wheel 6 on the rear horizontal fork 4 form a stable overall structure to prevent the drive belt 7 between the motor 5 and the rear wheel 6 from loosening. The pedal can also be disassembled in real time according to different users and then installed in the sunflower groove of the pedal bracket 10 or the sunflower groove of the irregular round tube 13.
[0026] It should be stated that the above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, and variations can be made to this utility model. However, such variations, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this utility model, should be within the protection scope of this utility model. Furthermore, some terminology used in this application specification and claims is not limiting, but merely for ease of description.
Claims
1. A vehicle with a mid-mounted electric motor frame, characterized in that, The vehicle includes a frame (1), a U-shaped seat (2) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), a motor seat (3) is mounted on the bottom of the U-shaped seat (2), a rear swingarm (4) is mounted on the left side of the motor seat (3), a motor (5) is mounted inside the motor seat (3), a rear wheel (6) is rotatably mounted on the rear swingarm (4), a drive belt (7) is mounted between the motor (5) and the rear wheel (6), a shock absorber (8) is mounted between the frame (1) and the rear swingarm (4), a seat (9) is movably mounted on the top of the frame (1), a pedal bracket (10) is protruding on the right side of the motor seat (3), and a sunflower groove is opened at the end of the pedal bracket (10).
2. The vehicle-mounted motor vehicle frame according to claim 1, characterized in that, The U-shaped seat (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (21), which is rotatably connected to the frame (1). A square main beam tube (11) is movably provided on the right side of the frame (1). A sealing cap (12) is provided at the end of the square main beam tube (11). A controller is provided inside the square main beam tube (11).
3. The vehicle-mounted motor vehicle frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom of the square main beam tube (11) is provided with an irregular round tube (13), and the end of the irregular round tube (13) is provided with a sunflower groove.
4. The vehicle-mounted motor vehicle frame according to claim 2, characterized in that, The square main beam tube (11) is provided with a front fork at the top, a handle is provided at the top of the front fork, and a front wheel is provided at the bottom of the front fork.