Bio-organic fertilizer turning machine

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of compost turning technology and discloses a bio-organic fertilizer compost turning machine, including a main frame, a drive device, a linkage control device, a first transmission device, a second transmission device, a quick-connect device, and a turning device. The main frame is equipped with the first and second transmission devices. The drive end of the drive device is connected to one end of the first transmission device, and the other end of the first transmission device is connected to one end of the turning device. The end of the first transmission device furthest from the turning device is connected to one end of the second transmission device via the linkage control device. The other end of the second transmission device is connected to the other end of the turning device via the quick-connect device. This utility model, by setting up the quick-connect device, enables rapid connection and disassembly of the turning device and the transmission device. When it is necessary to replace the turning roller, the turning device can be easily removed from or installed on the equipment simply by controlling the movement of the sleeve via an electric cylinder, improving the efficiency of changing the turning roller and reducing operational difficulty and labor costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of compost turning technology, specifically a biological organic fertilizer compost turning machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the production process of bio-organic fertilizer, the compost turner is an indispensable piece of equipment. Its main function is to turn the compost during fermentation to promote uniform fermentation and improve fermentation efficiency and quality.

[0003] However, existing bio-organic fertilizer turning machines have some shortcomings. On the one hand, most turning machines have fixed turning roller structures, making them difficult to replace flexibly. When the turning rollers are damaged or need to be replaced with different specifications of turning rollers according to different organic fertilizer raw materials and fermentation processes, the operation is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive, affecting production efficiency. On the other hand, existing turning machines usually require multiple motors to drive different transmission components, which not only increases the cost and energy consumption of the equipment but also makes the equipment structure complex and difficult to maintain.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, we propose a bio-organic fertilizer turning machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a biological organic fertilizer turning machine to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer turning machine, comprising a main frame, a drive device, a linkage control device, a first transmission device, a second transmission device, a quick-connect device, and a turning device;

[0007] The first transmission device is provided on one outer side wall of the main frame; the second transmission device is provided on one outer side wall of the main frame opposite to the one provided with the first transmission device; the fixed end of the drive device is connected to the outer side wall of the main frame; the drive end of the drive device is connected to one end of the first transmission device; the other end of the first transmission device is connected to one end of the stirring device; the end of the first transmission device away from the stirring device is connected to one end of the second transmission device through the linkage control device; the other end of the second transmission device is connected to the other end of the stirring device through the quick-connect device.

[0008] Preferably, the fixed end of the drive device is connected to the outer wall of the main frame via a connecting bracket; the driving end of the drive device passes through the connecting bracket and is connected to one end of the first transmission device.

[0009] Preferably, the linkage control device includes a first drive shaft, a second drive shaft, and a linkage structure; the first drive shaft has a linkage groove; the linkage structure includes a sliding ring and a linkage rod; one end of the linkage rod is slidably connected to the linkage groove; the sliding ring is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the first drive shaft; the inner circumferential wall of the sliding ring is connected to one end of the linkage rod through a connecting protrusion; the other end of the linkage rod is provided with a spline and inserted into the second drive shaft.

[0010] Preferably, both the first drive shaft and the second drive shaft are connected to the main frame via bearing seats.

[0011] Preferably, the first transmission device includes a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel; the second transmission device includes a third transmission wheel and a fourth transmission wheel; the first transmission wheel is connected to the third transmission wheel through the linkage control device; the second transmission wheel is connected to one end of the stirring device; and the fourth transmission wheel is connected to the other end of the stirring device through the quick-connect device.

[0012] Preferably, the quick-connect device includes a sleeve, a sliding control plate, a screw, and an electric cylinder; one end of the screw is slidably connected to the fourth transmission wheel; the other end of the screw is threadedly connected to the sliding control plate; the sliding control plate is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the sleeve; the side wall of the electric cylinder is connected to the main frame; the pushing end of the electric cylinder is connected to one side of the sleeve.

[0013] The stirring device includes a stirring roller and a bearing housing assembly; the end of the stirring roller away from the first transmission device is connected to the bearing housing assembly; the bearing housing assembly includes a supporting bearing housing, a connecting rod, and an elastic positioning block; the supporting bearing housing is connected to the end of the stirring roller away from the first transmission device; one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting bearing housing; the other end of the connecting rod is inserted into the sleeve; multiple connecting grooves are formed on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting rod; the bottom surface of the elastic positioning block is connected to the connecting groove of the connecting rod through an elastic element; multiple positioning holes are formed on the outer circumferential wall of the sleeve; the elastic positioning block is slidably connected to the positioning holes of the sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the connection between the screw and the fourth transmission wheel is provided with a spline.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] Flexible replacement of the agitator roller: This invention achieves rapid connection and disassembly of the agitator and transmission device through a quick-connect device. When the agitator roller needs to be replaced, the agitator can be easily removed from or installed on the equipment by simply moving the sleeve controlled by the electric cylinder, greatly improving the efficiency of changing the agitator roller and reducing the difficulty of operation and labor costs.

[0017] Single-motor control: This design employs a single motor, meaning the drive unit works in conjunction with a linkage control device. This allows a single motor to simultaneously control both the first and second transmission devices, thereby driving the agitator. This design reduces the number of motors used, lowering equipment cost and energy consumption, while also simplifying the equipment structure and improving reliability and maintainability. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged cross-section diagram at point A;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified cross-section diagram at point B.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Main frame, 11-Connecting bracket;

[0022] 2-Drive device;

[0023] 3-Linkage control device, 31-First drive shaft, 311-Linkage slide groove, 32-Second drive shaft, 33-Linkage structure, 331-Sliding ring, 332-Linkage rod

[0024] 4-First transmission device, 41-First transmission wheel, 42-Second transmission wheel;

[0025] 5-Second transmission device, 51-Third transmission wheel, 52-Fourth transmission wheel;

[0026] 6-Quick-connect device, 61-Sleeve, 62-Sliding control plate, 63-Screw, 64-Electric cylinder;

[0027] 7-Turning device, 71-Turning roller, 72-Bearing seat assembly, 721-Support bearing seat, 722-Plug-in rod, 723-Elastic positioning block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3This utility model provides a technical solution: a biological organic fertilizer turning machine, including a main frame 1, a drive device 2, a linkage control device 3, a first transmission device 4, a second transmission device 5, a quick-connect device 6, and a turning device 7.

[0030] The first transmission device 4 is provided on one outer side wall of the main frame 1, and the second transmission device 5 is provided on the other outer side wall of the main frame 1 opposite to the first transmission device 4. The fixed end of the drive device 2 is connected to the outer side wall of the main frame 1, the drive end of the drive device 2 is connected to one end of the first transmission device 4, the other end of the first transmission device 4 is connected to one end of the stirring device 7, the end of the first transmission device 4 away from the stirring device 7 is connected to one end of the second transmission device 5 through the linkage control device 3, and the other end of the second transmission device 5 is connected to the other end of the stirring device 7 through the quick-connect device 6.

[0031] Furthermore, the fixed end of the drive device 2 is connected to the outer wall of the main frame 1 via the connecting bracket 11, and the drive end of the drive device 2 passes through the connecting bracket 11 and is connected to one end of the first transmission device 4.

[0032] Furthermore, the linkage control device 3 includes a first drive shaft 31, a second drive shaft 32, and a linkage structure 33. The first drive shaft 31 has a linkage groove 311. The linkage structure 33 includes a sliding ring 331 and a linkage rod 332. One end of the linkage rod 332 is slidably connected to the linkage groove 311. The sliding ring 331 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the first drive shaft 31. The inner circumference of the sliding ring 331 is connected to one end of the linkage rod 332 through a connecting protrusion. The other end of the linkage rod 332 is provided with a spline and inserted into the second drive shaft 32.

[0033] Furthermore, both the first drive shaft 31 and the second drive shaft 32 are connected to the main frame 1 via bearing seats. In this utility model, the main frame 1 is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it has an inverted U-shaped structure, similar to a gantry structure. The device in this application has a flange on its top surface, which needs to be connected to an external gantry for assembly.

[0034] Furthermore, the first transmission device 4 includes a first transmission wheel 41 and a second transmission wheel 42, and the second transmission device 5 includes a third transmission wheel 51 and a fourth transmission wheel 52. The first transmission wheel 41 is connected to the third transmission wheel 51 via the linkage control device 3, the second transmission wheel 42 is connected to one end of the stirring device 7, and the fourth transmission wheel 52 is connected to the other end of the stirring device 7 via the quick-connect device 6. In this invention, the first transmission wheel 41 is connected to the second transmission wheel 42 via a belt, and the third transmission wheel 51 is connected to the fourth transmission wheel 52 via a belt.

[0035] Furthermore, the quick-connect device 6 includes a sleeve 61, a sliding control plate 62, a screw 63, and an electric cylinder 64. One end of the screw 63 is slidably connected to the fourth transmission wheel 52, and the other end of the screw 63 is threadedly connected to the sliding control plate 62. The sliding control plate 62 is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the sleeve 61. The side wall of the electric cylinder 64 is connected to the main frame 1, and the pushing end of the electric cylinder 64 is connected to one side of the sleeve 61. Furthermore, a spline is provided at the connection between the screw 63 and the fourth transmission wheel 52.

[0036] It should be noted that the connection between the screw 63 and the fourth transmission wheel 52 is a sliding connection. The connection between the screw 63 and the fourth transmission wheel 52 is provided with a spline and has a smooth outer surface without threads. This design is to allow the screw 63 to slide along with the sliding control plate 62 when the electric cylinder 64 is driven.

[0037] The stirring device 7 includes a stirring roller 71 and a bearing seat assembly 72. The end of the stirring roller 71 furthest from the first transmission device 4 is connected to the bearing seat assembly 72. The bearing seat assembly 72 includes a supporting bearing seat 721, a connecting rod 722, and an elastic positioning block 723. The supporting bearing seat 721 is connected to the end of the stirring roller 71 furthest from the first transmission device 4. One end of the connecting rod 722 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting bearing seat 721, and the other end of the connecting rod 722 is inserted into the sleeve 61. Multiple connecting grooves are formed on the outer circumferential wall of the connecting rod 722. The bottom surface of the elastic positioning block 723 is connected to the connecting groove of the connecting rod 722 via an elastic element. Multiple positioning holes are formed on the outer circumferential wall of the sleeve 61, and the elastic positioning block 723 is slidably connected to the positioning holes of the sleeve 61. Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the right end of the screw 63 needs to extend beyond the right side of the elastic positioning block 723. This design allows the sliding control plate 62 to press the elastic positioning block 723 inward, and the sliding control plate 62 will not fall off the screw 63.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When installing the stirring device 7, first connect one end of the stirring roller 71 to the second transmission wheel 42. Then, align the other end of the stirring roller 71 with the sleeve 61, and activate the electric cylinder 64 to push the sleeve 61. The sleeve 61 then... Figure 1 Moving from left to right in the indicated direction, the sleeve 61 presses down the elastic positioning block 723 until the elastic positioning block 723 fully springs up in the positioning hole of the sleeve 61, thereby completing the installation of the stirring device 7.

[0040] Because the initial state of the linkage structure 33 is that the first drive shaft 31 is disconnected from the second drive shaft 32, that is, it is in a state where... Figure 1 The position is near the right side. Therefore, during disassembly, the sliding ring 331 and the linkage rod 332 need to be slid to the left. The sliding ring 331 drives the linkage rod 332 to insert into the second drive shaft 32, completing the linkage. At this time, the drive device 2 is turned on, causing the screw 63 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding control plate 62 to move towards the right side. Figure 1 The sliding control plate 62 presses the elastic positioning block 723 inward by sliding to the right, at which time the electric cylinder 64 is activated, causing the pushing end of the electric cylinder 64 to move inward. Figure 1 Pull on the left side to dismantle.

[0041] When in operation, the drive device 2 is started, and the drive end of the drive device 2 drives the first transmission wheel 41 of the first transmission device 4 to rotate.

[0042] The linkage structure 33 in the linkage control device 3 remains disconnected, preventing the third transmission wheel 51 from rotating. The second transmission wheel 42 then drives one end of the tumbling device 7 to rotate. The other end of the tumbling roller 71 rotates via the support bearing seat 721 to complete the tumbling operation.

[0043] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0044] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A biological organic fertilizer turning machine, characterized in that, It includes a main frame (1), a drive device (2), a linkage control device (3), a first transmission device (4), a second transmission device (5), a quick-connect device (6), and a stirring device (7). The first transmission device (4) is provided on one outer side wall of the main frame (1); the second transmission device (5) is provided on one outer side wall of the main frame (1) opposite to the one provided with the first transmission device (4); the fixed end of the drive device (2) is connected to the outer side wall of the main frame (1); the drive end of the drive device (2) is connected to one end of the first transmission device (4); the other end of the first transmission device (4) is connected to one end of the stirring device (7); the end of the first transmission device (4) away from the stirring device (7) is connected to one end of the second transmission device (5) through the linkage control device (3); the other end of the second transmission device (5) is connected to the other end of the stirring device (7) through the quick-connect device (6).

2. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed end of the drive device (2) is connected to the outer wall of the main frame (1) through the connecting bracket (11); the drive end of the drive device (2) passes through the connecting bracket (11) and is connected to one end of the first transmission device (4).

3. The bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage control device (3) includes a first drive shaft (31), a second drive shaft (32), and a linkage structure (33); the first drive shaft (31) has a linkage groove (311); the linkage structure (33) includes a sliding ring (331) and a linkage rod (332); one end of the linkage rod (332) is slidably connected to the linkage groove (311); the sliding ring (331) is sleeved on the outer circumference of the first drive shaft (31); the inner circumference of the sliding ring (331) is connected to one end of the linkage rod (332) through a connecting protrusion; the other end of the linkage rod (332) is provided with a spline and inserted into the second drive shaft (32).

4. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first drive shaft (31) and the second drive shaft (32) are both connected to the main frame (1) via bearing seats.

5. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first transmission device (4) includes a first transmission wheel (41) and a second transmission wheel (42); the second transmission device (5) includes a third transmission wheel (51) and a fourth transmission wheel (52); the first transmission wheel (41) is connected to the third transmission wheel (51) through the linkage control device (3); the second transmission wheel (42) is connected to one end of the stirring device (7); the fourth transmission wheel (52) is connected to the other end of the stirring device (7) through the quick-connect device (6).

6. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The quick-connect device (6) includes a sleeve (61), a sliding control plate (62), a screw (63), and an electric cylinder (64); one end of the screw (63) is slidably connected to the fourth transmission wheel (52); the other end of the screw (63) is threadedly connected to the sliding control plate (62); the sliding control plate (62) is sleeved on the outer circumferential wall of the sleeve (61); the side wall of the electric cylinder (64) is connected to the main frame (1); the pushing end of the electric cylinder (64) is connected to one side of the sleeve (61); The stirring device (7) includes a stirring roller (71) and a bearing seat assembly (72); the end of the stirring roller (71) away from the first transmission device (4) is connected to the bearing seat assembly (72); the bearing seat assembly (72) includes a supporting bearing seat (721), a plug rod (722) and an elastic positioning block (723); the supporting bearing seat (721) is connected to the end of the stirring roller (71) away from the first transmission device (4); one end of the plug rod (722) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting bearing seat (721); the other end of the plug rod (722) is inserted into the sleeve (61); the outer circumferential wall of the plug rod (722) is provided with multiple connecting grooves; the bottom surface of the elastic positioning block (723) is connected to the connecting groove of the plug rod (722) through an elastic element; the outer circumferential wall of the sleeve (61) is provided with multiple positioning holes; the elastic positioning block (723) is slidably connected to the positioning hole of the sleeve (61).

7. A bio-organic fertilizer turning machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The screw (63) is provided with a spline at the connection between it and the fourth transmission wheel (52).

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