A crop seedling transplanting device
By designing a crop seedling transplanting device that combines rotation, pressing, connecting, pushing, and digging mechanisms, the problem of seedling water shortage during transplanting was solved, enabling simultaneous transplanting and watering of seedlings and improving the survival rate.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 临清市农业技术推广服务中心
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-12
Smart Images

Figure CN224343831U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting devices, and in particular to a crop seedling transplanting device. Background Technology
[0002] With the development of the planting industry, crop transplanting technology is being increasingly applied to large-scale dryland crop planting. Transplanting machines are mainly composed of working parts such as a hole punching device, a water injection device, and a soil covering and compaction device. Using transplanting machines can greatly improve the efficiency of crop transplanting and reduce the burden on laborers during the transplanting process.
[0003] For example, in a class of prior art represented by application number CN202120734564.3, the main structure includes a vehicle body, a fourth fixing block fixedly connected to the left end of the vehicle body, an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the lower end of the fourth fixing block, a housing fixedly connected to the extended end of the electric telescopic rod, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly connected to the upper inner wall of the housing, a sliding rod fixedly connected to the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder movably passes through the lower end of the housing. A frustum is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod, square grooves are provided at both ends of the frustum, and a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the front and rear inner walls of the two square grooves. Two digging shovels are provided at the lower end of the frustum. This utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that soil and crop seedlings cannot be lifted together, resulting in a low survival rate of crop seedlings and hindering their growth. Ultimately, it aims to achieve synchronous transplanting of crop seedling roots and soil, greatly improving the survival rate of crop seedlings.
[0004] During use, it was found that the transplanting time for seedlings may be too long, leading to water shortage in the seedlings. Existing crop seedling transplanting devices are inconvenient for irrigating seedlings during the transplanting process, causing the seedlings to wither. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new crop seedling transplanting device. Utility Model Content
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a crop seedling transplanting device that uses a rotating device, a pressing device, a connecting device, a pushing device and a digging device to cooperate in transplanting seedlings and uses a spraying device to water the seedlings.
[0006] This utility model discloses a crop seedling transplanting device, including a storage bin; it also includes a rotating device, a pressing device, a connecting device, a pushing device, a digging device, and a spraying device. The rotating device and the spraying device are both installed on the storage bin, the pressing device is installed on the rotating device, the connecting device and the pushing device are both installed on the pressing device, and the digging device is installed on the pushing device. The rotating device rotates at an angle, the pressing device moves up and down, the connecting device connects, the pushing device pushes, the digging device digs, and the spraying device waters. The seedlings are transplanted by the cooperation of the rotating device, the pressing device, the connecting device, the pushing device, and the digging device, and the seedlings are watered by the spraying device.
[0007] Preferably, the storage compartment includes a compartment body, a handle, and two sets of compartment doors. The handle is installed on the side of the compartment body, a controller is provided on the side of the compartment body, and multiple sets of casters are provided at the bottom of the compartment body. Both sets of compartment doors are installed on the side of the compartment body. The compartment body provides support, the handle is used to push and pull the compartment body, and the casters are used to move the compartment body.
[0008] Preferably, the rotating device includes a motor, a motor shaft, and a rotating platform. The motor is installed inside the motor, and the output end of the motor is rotatably connected to the input end of the motor shaft. The rotating platform is installed on the motor shaft and is located above the chamber. The motor shaft and the rotating platform are rotated by starting the motor.
[0009] Preferably, the pressing device includes an electric telescopic rod, a lifting frame, and a guide shaft. The electric telescopic rod and the guide shaft are both installed at the bottom of the rotating platform. An output shaft is provided on the electric telescopic rod, and the lifting frame is installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod and the guide shaft. When the electric telescopic rod is activated, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod extends, thereby lowering the lifting frame. The guide shaft serves as a guide.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting device includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame via a mounting shaft; the mounting shaft and the fixing plate provide support.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing device includes a hydraulic cylinder and a propulsion seat. The hydraulic cylinder is installed inside the lifting frame, and a hydraulic rod is provided on the hydraulic cylinder. The propulsion seat is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod. By starting the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod is driven to extend and retract, thereby raising and lowering the propulsion seat.
[0012] Preferably, the digging device includes two sets of connecting arms and two sets of digging blocks. The two sets of connecting arms are symmetrically mounted on the propulsion seat, and each set of digging blocks is mounted on a set of connecting arms. Each set of connecting arms is mounted on a fixed plate through a set of connecting arms. The seedlings are dug up by the cooperation of the two sets of digging blocks.
[0013] Preferably, the spraying device includes a storage tank, a first pipe, a power pump, a second pipe, a hose, and a third pipe. The storage tank and the power pump are both installed inside the housing. The output end of the storage tank is connected to the input end of the first pipe, the output end of the first pipe is connected to the input end of the power pump, the output end of the power pump is connected to the input end of the second pipe, the second pipe passes through the housing, the output end of the second pipe is connected to the input end of the hose, the output end of the hose is connected to the input end of the third pipe, and multiple sets of fourth pipes are connected to the third pipe. Each set of fourth pipes passes through a fixed plate, and each set of fourth pipes is connected to a set of atomizing nozzles. Water is added into the storage tank, and by starting the power pump, the water inside the storage tank enters through the input end of the first pipe, flows through the second pipe, the hose, the third pipe, and the fourth pipe, and is sprayed out through the output end of the atomizing nozzles to spray water on the seedlings.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the seedlings are transplanted by the cooperation of the rotating device, the pressing device, the connecting device, the pushing device and the digging device, and the seedlings are watered by the spraying device. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is an isometric drawing of the structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged sectional view of the storage bin and spraying device in this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged structural isometric view of the pushing device and digging device in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of the connecting device and the spraying device.
[0019] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 01, storage compartment; 11, compartment body; 12, handle; 13, caster wheel; 14, compartment door; 02, rotating device; 21, motor one; 22, motor shaft; 23, rotating platform; 03, pressing device; 31, electric telescopic rod; 32, lifting frame; 33, guide shaft; 04, connecting device; 41, mounting shaft; 42, fixing plate; 05, pushing device; 51, hydraulic cylinder; 52, hydraulic rod; 53, propulsion seat; 06, digging device; 61, connecting arm one; 62, digging block; 63, connecting arm two; 07, spraying device; 71, storage tank; 72, first pipe; 73, power pump; 74, second pipe; 75, hose; 76, third pipe; 77, fourth pipe; 78, atomizing nozzle. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more complete description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of this utility model more thorough and complete.
[0021] Example 1
[0022] A crop seedling transplanting device includes a storage chamber 01; characterized in that it further includes a rotating device 02, a pressing device 03, a connecting device 04, a pushing device 05, a digging device 06, and a spraying device 07, wherein the rotating device 02 and the spraying device 07 are both installed on the storage chamber 01, the pressing device 03 is installed on the rotating device 02, the connecting device 04 and the pushing device 05 are both installed on the pressing device 03, and the digging device 06 is installed on the pushing device 05;
[0023] The rotating device 02 rotates at an angle, the pressing device 03 lifts and lowers, the connecting device 04 connects, the pushing device 05 pushes, the digging device 06 digs, and the spraying device 07 waters.
[0024] The storage compartment 01 includes a compartment body 11, a handle 12 and two sets of compartment doors 14. The handle 12 is installed on the side of the compartment body 11. A controller is provided on the side of the compartment body 11. Multiple sets of casters 13 are provided at the bottom of the compartment body 11. Both sets of compartment doors 14 are installed on the side of the compartment body 11.
[0025] The rotating device 02 includes a motor 21, a motor shaft 22, and a rotating platform 23. The motor 21 is installed inside the motor 21, and the output end of the motor 21 is rotatably connected to the input end of the motor shaft 22. The rotating platform 23 is installed on the motor shaft 22 and is located above the chamber 11.
[0026] The pressing device 03 includes an electric telescopic rod 31, a lifting frame 32, and a guide shaft 33. The electric telescopic rod 31 and the guide shaft 33 are both installed at the bottom of the rotating table 23. An output shaft is provided on the electric telescopic rod 31, and the lifting frame 32 is installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 31 and the guide shaft 33.
[0027] The connecting device 04 includes a fixing plate 42, which is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lifting frame 32 via a mounting shaft 41;
[0028] The pushing device 05 includes a hydraulic cylinder 51 and a pushing seat 53. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is installed inside the lifting frame 32, and a hydraulic rod 52 is provided on the hydraulic cylinder 51. The pushing seat 53 is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 52.
[0029] The digging device 06 includes two sets of connecting arms 61 and two sets of digging blocks 62. The two sets of connecting arms 61 are symmetrically installed on the push base 53. Each set of digging blocks 62 is installed on a set of connecting arms 61. Each set of connecting arms 61 is installed on the fixed plate 42 through a set of connecting arms 63.
[0030] The rotating device 02 rotates at an angle, the pressing device 03 lifts and lowers, the connecting device 04 connects, the pushing device 05 pushes, and the digging device 06 digs.
[0031] By moving the container 11 with handle 12, the container 11 is moved to the designated position. Then, by starting motor 21, the motor shaft 22 and the rotating table 23 are rotated, aligning the digging block 62 with the seedling transplanting position. Then, by starting hydraulic cylinder 51, the hydraulic rod 52 is extended, lowering the propulsion seat 53. The digging block 62 is opened by the cooperation of connecting arm 1 61 and connecting arm 2 63. Then, by starting electric telescopic rod 31, the output shaft of electric telescopic rod 31 is extended, lowering the lifting frame 32 so that the digging block 62 contacts the ground. By starting hydraulic cylinder 51, the hydraulic rod 52 is retracted, raising the propulsion seat 53. The digging block 62 is closed by the cooperation of connecting arm 1 61 and connecting arm 2 63, so that the two sets of digging blocks 62 can simultaneously grab the crop seedlings and soil.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, in addition to Embodiment 1, a spraying device 07 is also included;
[0034] The spraying device 07 includes a storage tank 71, a first pipe 72, a power pump 73, a second pipe 74, a hose 75, and a third pipe 76. The storage tank 71 and the power pump 73 are both installed inside the chamber 11. The output end of the storage tank 71 is connected to the input end of the first pipe 72. The output end of the first pipe 72 is connected to the input end of the power pump 73. The output end of the power pump 73 is connected to the input end of the second pipe 74. The second pipe 74 passes through the chamber 11. The output end of the second pipe 74 is connected to the input end of the hose 75. The output end of the hose 75 is connected to the input end of the third pipe 76. Multiple sets of fourth pipes 77 are connected to the third pipe 76. All fourth pipes 77 pass through the fixing plate 42. Each set of fourth pipes 77 is connected to a set of atomizing nozzles 78.
[0035] Sprinkler device 07 is used for watering;
[0036] When the transplanting time is too long, the water inside the storage tank 71 is introduced through the input end of the first pipe 72 by starting the power pump 73, flows through the second pipe 74, the hose 75, the third pipe 76 and the fourth pipe 77, and is sprayed out through the output end of the atomizing nozzle 78 to spray water on the seedlings.
[0037] This utility model discloses a crop seedling transplanting device. During operation, the handle 12 moves the housing 11 to a designated position. Then, the motor 21 is activated, causing the motor shaft 22 and the rotating platform 23 to rotate, aligning the digging block 62 with the seedling transplanting position. Next, the hydraulic cylinder 51 is activated, extending the hydraulic rod 52 and lowering the pusher seat 53. The digging block 62 is opened by the cooperation of connecting arms 61 and 63. Finally, the electric telescopic rod 31 is activated, extending its output shaft to lift the frame 3. 2. The machine is lowered so that the digging block 62 contacts the ground. The hydraulic cylinder 51 is activated, which drives the hydraulic rod 52 to retract and raise the propulsion seat 53. The digging block 62 is closed by the cooperation of the connecting arm 1 61 and the connecting arm 2 63, so that the two sets of digging blocks 62 can simultaneously grab the crop seedlings and soil. If the transplanting time is too long, the power pump 73 is activated to enter the storage tank 71 through the input end of the first pipe 72, flow through the second pipe 74, the hose 75, the third pipe 76 and the fourth pipe 77, and spray the water out through the output end of the atomizing nozzle 78 to spray water on the seedlings.
[0038] The motor 21, electric telescopic rod 31, hydraulic cylinder 51, and power pump 73 of this utility model are commercially available. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without requiring any creative work from those skilled in the art.
[0039] The main function of this utility model is to enable watering of seedlings when the transplanting time is too long.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A crop seedling transplanting device, comprising a storage bin (01); characterized in that, It also includes a rotating device (02), a pressing device (03), a connecting device (04), a pushing device (05), a digging device (06), and a spraying device (07). The rotating device (02) and the spraying device (07) are both installed on the storage bin (01), the pressing device (03) is installed on the rotating device (02), the connecting device (04) and the pushing device (05) are both installed on the pressing device (03), and the digging device (06) is installed on the pushing device (05). The rotating device (02) rotates at an angle, the pressing device (03) lifts and lowers, the connecting device (04) connects, the pushing device (05) pushes, the digging device (06) digs, and the spraying device (07) waters.
2. The crop seedling transplanting device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The storage compartment (01) includes a compartment body (11), a handle (12) and two sets of compartment doors (14). The handle (12) is installed on the side of the compartment body (11). A controller is provided on the side of the compartment body (11). Multiple sets of casters (13) are provided at the bottom of the compartment body (11). Both sets of compartment doors (14) are installed on the side of the compartment body (11).
3. The crop seedling transplanting device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating device (02) includes a motor (21), a motor shaft (22) and a rotating platform (23). The motor (21) is installed inside the motor (21), and the output end of the motor (21) is rotatably connected to the input end of the motor shaft (22). The rotating platform (23) is installed on the motor shaft (22) and is located above the chamber (11).
4. The crop seedling transplanting device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The pressing device (03) includes an electric telescopic rod (31), a lifting frame (32) and a guide shaft (33). The electric telescopic rod (31) and the guide shaft (33) are both installed at the bottom of the rotating table (23). An output shaft is provided on the electric telescopic rod (31), and the lifting frame (32) is installed at the bottom of the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (31) and the guide shaft (33).
5. The crop seedling transplanting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The connecting device (04) includes a fixing plate (42), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting frame (32) via a mounting shaft (41).
6. The crop seedling transplanting device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The pushing device (05) includes a hydraulic cylinder (51) and a pusher seat (53). The hydraulic cylinder (51) is installed inside the lifting frame (32). A hydraulic rod (52) is provided on the hydraulic cylinder (51), and the pusher seat (53) is installed at the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (52).
7. The crop seedling transplanting device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The digging device (06) includes two sets of connecting arms (61) and two sets of digging blocks (62). The two sets of connecting arms (61) are symmetrically installed on the propulsion seat (53). Each set of digging blocks (62) is installed on a set of connecting arms (61). Each set of connecting arms (61) is installed on the fixed plate (42) through a set of connecting arms (63).
8. The crop seedling transplanting device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The spraying device (07) includes a storage tank (71), a first pipe (72), a power pump (73), a second pipe (74), a hose (75), and a third pipe (76). The storage tank (71) and the power pump (73) are both installed inside the chamber (11). The output end of the storage tank (71) is connected to the input end of the first pipe (72). The output end of the first pipe (72) is connected to the input end of the power pump (73). The output end of the power pump (73) is connected to the input end of the second pipe (74). The second pipe (74) passes through the chamber (11). The output end of the second pipe (74) is connected to the input end of the hose (75). The output end of the hose (75) is connected to the input end of the third pipe (76). Multiple sets of fourth pipes (77) are connected to the third pipe (76). All fourth pipes (77) pass through the fixed plate (42). Each set of fourth pipes (77) is connected to a set of atomizing nozzles (78).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Crop seedling transplanting device
CN215379844U