An aquatic feed extruding and molding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an aquatic feed extrusion forming equipment belongs to aquatic feed processing technical field, including the outer box casing, the central position fixed mounting of outer box casing has stirring forming subassembly, the inboard of outer box casing and be located stirring forming subassembly one end top position fixed mounting has cutting material subassembly, the bottom of outer box casing and be located stirring forming subassembly one end below position fixed mounting has the receiving cylinder, the utility model discloses through setting drying elevating gear, so that staff can need time through the cooperation of electric heating rod and fan etc. structure to the aquatic feed after extrusion forming carries out certain drying, thereby improves the hardness of aquatic feed, reduced the possibility that aquatic feed appears adhesion deformation condition, and staff can need time through the cooperation of screw hole and lifting cover etc. structure to the height of outer box casing etc. structure carries out certain adjustment, and then improved the working capacity of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of aquatic feed processing technology, specifically relating to an aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Aquatic feed is processed food that provides nutrition for aquatic animals and is one of the important feeding costs in the aquaculture industry.

[0003] Chinese Patent Application No. 202020677447.3 discloses a high-efficiency extrusion molding machine for feed, including an outer casing, a raw material mixer, a pushing mechanism, a raw material mixing mechanism, a molding mechanism, a receiving cylinder, a cutting blade, and an adjusting rod. The raw material mixer is bolted to the inside of the outer casing, and the pushing mechanism is embedded inside the raw material mixer, with the raw material mixing mechanism installed inside the pushing mechanism. The molding mechanism is connected to the inside of the outer casing via a rotating rod, and an adjusting rod is bolted to the upper surface of the inner side of the outer casing. A cutting blade is mounted on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod. A receiving cylinder is mounted on the bottom surface of the outer casing. The design of the pushing mechanism, raw material mixing mechanism, and molding mechanism of this invention enables efficient extrusion molding. The mixing and pushing mechanisms are less prone to material sticking, resulting in less material waste and facilitating market promotion and application.

[0004] 1. The aforementioned patent has the problem that the extruded feed is prone to sticking and deformation, and it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the outer shell and other structures, thereby reducing the working capacity of the forming machine; 2. The aforementioned patent has the problem that the outer shell and other structures are prone to tilting and shaking when the ground is uneven, which can easily affect the normal operation of the forming process and reduce the practicality of the forming machine. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides an aquatic feed extrusion molding device, characterized by high working capacity and strong practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment, comprising an outer shell, a mixing and molding component fixedly installed at the center of the outer shell, a cutting component fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer shell above one end of the mixing and molding component, a receiving cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer shell below one end of the mixing and molding component, a drying and lifting device provided on the outer side of the receiving cylinder, and a horizontal support device fixedly installed below the drying and lifting device.

[0007] Preferably, the drying lifting device includes a support box, heating rods, fans, a fixed cylinder, a lifting assembly, and a partition net. The support box is located below the receiving cylinder, and a partition net is fixedly installed inside the support box. A fixed cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the support box. Multiple fans are fixedly installed on the side of the fixed cylinder away from the support box. Multiple heating rods are fixedly installed inside the fixed cylinder. The outer casing is connected to the support box through the lifting assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the drying lifting device further includes a door panel, which is hinged to the side of the support box away from the fixed cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes screws, threaded holes, a lifting sleeve, and a fixing plate. The fixing plate is fixedly installed above the support box and on one side of the outer casing. The lifting sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the outer casing and outside the fixing plate. The bottom of the lifting sleeve is screwed in place. The fixing plate has multiple threaded holes on the side away from the outer casing near the edge.

[0010] Preferably, the horizontal support device includes a support block, a support plate, a support frame, and screws. The support block is fixedly installed below the support box, and the support plate is fixedly installed below the support block. Multiple screws are threadedly installed on the edge of the support plate, and the support frame is installed on the outside of the screws via bearings.

[0011] Preferably, the horizontal support device further includes a level, and multiple levels are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by setting up a drying lifting device, allows workers to dry the extruded aquatic feed to a certain extent when needed through the cooperation of electric heating rods and fans, thereby increasing the hardness of the aquatic feed and reducing the possibility of the aquatic feed sticking and deforming. In addition, workers can adjust the height of the outer shell and other structures through the cooperation of threaded holes and lifting sleeves, thereby improving the working capacity of the equipment.

[0014] 2. By setting up a horizontal support device, this utility model enables workers to keep the outer shell and other structures level and stable on uneven ground by using a level and support frame when needed, thereby ensuring the normal progress of the molding process and improving the practicality of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the drying lifting device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional sectional view of the horizontal support device of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Outer casing; 2. Mixing and molding assembly; 3. Receiving cylinder; 4. Cutting assembly; 5. Drying and lifting device; 51. Support box; 52. Heating rod; 53. Fan; 54. Fixing cylinder; 55. Lifting assembly; 551. Screw; 552. Threaded hole; 553. Lifting sleeve; 554. Fixing plate; 56. Door panel; 57. Partition net; 6. Horizontal support device; 61. Support block; 62. Level; 63. Support plate; 64. Support frame; 65. Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment, including an outer shell 1, a mixing and molding component 2 fixedly installed at the center of the outer shell 1, a cutting component 4 fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer shell 1 above one end of the mixing and molding component 2, a receiving cylinder 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer shell 1 below one end of the mixing and molding component 2, a drying lifting device 5 provided on the outer side of the receiving cylinder 3, and a horizontal support device 6 fixedly installed below the drying lifting device 5.

[0023] Specifically, the drying lifting device 5 includes a support box 51, heating rods 52, fans 53, a fixed cylinder 54, a lifting assembly 55, and a partition net 57. The support box 51 is located below the receiving cylinder 3. A partition net 57 is fixedly installed inside the support box 51. A fixed cylinder 54 is fixedly installed on one side of the support box 51. Multiple fans 53 are fixedly installed on the side of the fixed cylinder 54 away from the support box 51. Multiple heating rods 52 are fixedly installed inside the fixed cylinder 54. The outer casing 1 is connected to the support box 51 through the lifting assembly 55.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, staff can use the electric heating rod 52 and the fan 53 to dry the extruded aquatic feed when needed, thereby increasing the hardness of the aquatic feed and reducing the possibility of the aquatic feed sticking together and deforming.

[0025] Specifically, the drying lifting device 5 also includes a door panel 56, which is installed on the side of the support box 51 away from the fixed cylinder 54 via a hinge.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, staff can prevent aquatic feed from falling out of the support box 51 when needed through the door panel 56, thereby storing the aquatic feed and better meeting the work needs in different situations.

[0027] Specifically, the lifting assembly 55 includes screws 551, threaded holes 552, lifting sleeves 553, and fixing plates 554. The fixing plate 554 is fixedly installed on the top of the support box 51 and on one side of the outer housing 1. The lifting sleeve 553 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer housing 1 and on the outside of the fixing plate 554. The bottom of the lifting sleeve 553 is screwed with screws 551. The fixing plate 554 has multiple threaded holes 552 on the side away from the outer housing 1 near the edge.

[0028] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can adjust the height of the outer casing 1 and other structures by means of the threaded hole 552 and the lifting sleeve 553 when needed, so as to better meet the work needs in different situations.

[0029] In this embodiment, when the equipment is needed to extrude and mold aquatic feed, the operator rotates the screw 551 on the lifting sleeve 553 inside the lifting assembly 55 of the drying lifting device 5, disengaging it from the threaded hole 552 on the fixing plate 554. Then, the outer casing 1 is pulled to move it and the lifting sleeve 553 and other structures to the required height. Then, the screw 551 is rotated in the opposite direction to connect it with the corresponding threaded hole 552. The aquatic feed raw material is then fed into the mixing and molding assembly 2, which is operated to process and... The extrusion process involves manipulating the cutting component 4 to cut the extruded feed. The feed then passes through the receiving cylinder 3 and falls onto the mesh 57 inside the support box 51. The blowers 53 and heating rods 52 are activated, and the blowers 53 send outside air into the fixed cylinder 54. The heating rods 52 heat the air, and the hot air passes through the mesh 57 to contact the aquatic feed, thereby drying it and increasing its hardness. Then, the blowers 53 and heating rods 52 are turned off, the door 56 is opened, the feed is removed, and the process is complete.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the horizontal support device 6 includes a support block 61, a support plate 63, a support frame 64 and screws 65. The support block 61 is fixedly installed below the support box 51, and the support plate 63 is fixedly installed below the support block 61. Multiple screws 65 are threadedly installed on the edge of the support plate 63, and the support frame 64 is installed on the outside of the screws 65 through bearings.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, the staff can use the support frame 64 and other structures to keep the outer shell 1 and other structures horizontal and stable when the ground is uneven, thus ensuring the normal progress of the molding work.

[0033] Specifically, the horizontal support device 6 also includes a level 62, and multiple levels 62 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support block 61.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, staff can use various levels 62 to determine the horizontal status of structures such as support blocks 61 when needed, thereby better meeting the needs of staff and ensuring the normal operation of horizontal support work.

[0035] In this embodiment, when the equipment encounters uneven ground, the operator can rotate each screw 65 in the horizontal support device 6 according to the ground conditions. The screw 65 is threadedly connected to the support plate 63, and the screw 65 is connected to the support frame 64 by bearings. The inner side of each support frame 64 is in contact with the two sides of the support plate 63. Therefore, each screw 65 drives each support frame 64 to move up and down to adapt to the ground conditions, thereby keeping the outer casing 1 and other structures horizontal and stable. The operator can judge the horizontal state of the outer casing 1 and other structures through the level 62 on the support block 61.

[0036] The structure and principle of the outer casing 1, the mixing and forming assembly 2 (comprising a raw material mixer, a pushing mechanism, a raw material mixing mechanism, and a forming mechanism), the receiving cylinder 3, and the cutting assembly 4 (comprising a cutting blade and an adjusting rod) of this utility model have been disclosed in a high-efficiency feed extrusion molding machine disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. 202020677447.3. Its working principle is as follows: before use, the raw material is placed inside the raw material mixer through the feed inlet, and the steam heating mechanism is activated to heat the internal raw material. The raw material mixing mechanism inside the pushing mechanism is then adjusted to mix the raw material. During adjustment, the telescopic rod is activated, causing the telescopic rod to move the mixing rod outward. After the movement is completed, the first sealing cone seals inside the circular groove, and the mixing fins move inside the raw material mixer. The electric motor (model 5IK120RGN-CF) is then activated. The machine drives the stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod completes the stirring work through rotation. After stirring, the telescopic rod is activated, causing the telescopic rod to retract the stirring rod into the pusher cylinder. After it is fully retracted, the first sealing cone enters the pusher cylinder, and the second sealing cone seals inside the circular groove to prevent raw materials from entering. The baffle in the middle of the raw material mixer and the forming mechanism is removed. Then, the motor is started, causing the motor to drive the pusher mechanism to rotate and move. The fixed pusher plate and the non-stick plate push the material into the forming mechanism through movement. The motor is started, causing the forming mechanism to rotate and continue pushing the material, so that the material is squeezed out from the forming outlet hole of the forming mechanism. The adjusting rod is adjusted according to the length of the feed. When the forming mechanism rotates, the cutting knife completes the cutting work. Finally, the material flows out from the receiving cylinder to enter the next process. If necessary, the raw material mixing mechanism can be removed from the inside of the pusher mechanism for cleaning.

[0037] The structure and principle of the level 62 in this utility model have been disclosed in a building inspection device disclosed in Chinese patent application number 202221222745.9. Its working principle is mainly based on the measurement of the level tube, which is made of glass. The inner wall of the level tube is a curved surface with a certain radius of curvature. The tube is filled with liquid. When the level is tilted, the air bubble in the level tube moves towards the raised end of the level, thereby determining the position of the horizontal plane.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When it is necessary to use the equipment to extrude and mold aquatic feed, the operator rotates the screw 551 on the lifting sleeve 553 inside the lifting component 55 of the drying lifting device 5, so that it disengages from the threaded hole 552 on the fixed plate 554. Then, the outer casing 1 is pulled to move it and the lifting sleeve 553 and other structures to the required height. Then, the screw 551 is rotated in the opposite direction to connect with the corresponding threaded hole 552. Then, the aquatic feed raw material is fed into the mixing and molding component 2, and the mixing and molding component 2 is operated to process and extrude the feed. The cutting component 4 is operated to cut the extruded feed. Then, the feed passes through the receiving cylinder 3 and falls onto the partition net 57 in the support box 51. The blowers 53 and the heating rods 52 are started. The blowers 53 send outside air into the fixed cylinder 54, and the heating rods 52 cut the air. Heating is performed, and then hot air passes through the mesh 57 to contact the aquatic feed, thereby drying it and increasing its hardness. Then, all fans 53 and heating rods 52 are turned off, the door 56 is opened, the feed is taken out, and the work is completed. When the equipment encounters uneven ground, the operator can rotate the screws 65 in the horizontal support device 6 according to the ground conditions. The screws 65 are threaded to the support plate 63, and the screws 65 are connected to the support frame 64 by bearings. The inner side of each support frame 64 is in contact with the two sides of the support plate 63, so each screw 65 drives each support frame 64 to move up and down to adapt to the ground conditions, thereby keeping the outer shell 1 and other structures horizontal and stable. The operator can judge the horizontal state of the outer shell 1 and other structures through the level 62 on the support block 61.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An aquatic feed extrusion molding device, comprising an outer casing (1), wherein a mixing and molding assembly (2) is fixedly installed at the center of the outer casing (1), a cutting assembly (4) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer casing (1) above one end of the mixing and molding assembly (2), and a receiving cylinder (3) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer casing (1) below one end of the mixing and molding assembly (2), characterized in that: A drying lifting device (5) is provided on the outside of the receiving cylinder (3), and a horizontal support device (6) is fixedly installed below the drying lifting device (5).

2. The aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying lifting device (5) includes a support box (51), heating rods (52), fans (53), a fixed cylinder (54), a lifting assembly (55), and a partition net (57). The support box (51) is located below the receiving cylinder (3). A partition net (57) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support box (51). A fixed cylinder (54) is fixedly installed on one side of the support box (51). Multiple fans (53) are fixedly installed on the side of the fixed cylinder (54) away from the support box (51). Multiple heating rods (52) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the fixed cylinder (54). The outer casing (1) and the support box (51) are connected by the lifting assembly (55).

3. The aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drying lifting device (5) also includes a door panel (56), and the door panel (56) is installed on the side of the support box (51) away from the fixed cylinder (54) by a hinge.

4. The aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (55) includes screws (551), threaded holes (552), lifting sleeves (553), and fixing plates (554). The fixing plate (554) is fixedly installed on the top of the support box (51) and on one side of the outer casing (1). The lifting sleeve (553) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer casing (1) and on the outside of the fixing plate (554). The bottom of the lifting sleeve (553) is screwed with screws (551). The fixing plate (554) has multiple threaded holes (552) on the side away from the outer casing (1) near the edge.

5. The aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal support device (6) includes a support block (61), a support plate (63), a support frame (64), and screws (65). The support block (61) is fixedly installed below the support box (51), and the support plate (63) is fixedly installed below the support block (61). Multiple screws (65) are threadedly installed on the edge of the support plate (63), and the support frame (64) is installed on the outside of the screws (65) through bearings.

6. The aquatic feed extrusion molding equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The horizontal support device (6) also includes a level (62), and multiple levels (62) are fixedly installed on the outer side of the support block (61).

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