Wheelchair with shifting toilet function
By incorporating a sliding rail system into the wheelchair to enable the seat structure to slide and flatten, the problem of wheelchairs being unable to easily transfer people is solved, thus improving user experience and usage rate.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521159688.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-06-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing wheelchairs cannot easily transfer the human body between the wheelchair and the bed, which leads to the need to use transfer devices that take up a lot of space and are inconvenient to carry, thus reducing the utilization rate of wheelchairs.
A wheelchair with a movable commode function was designed. By setting a sliding rail device between the roller chassis and the seat structure, the seat structure can be slid relative to the roller chassis. When in use, the components of the seat structure are flattened in a plane to ensure that it is flush with the bed, which facilitates the transfer of the human body.
It enables the transfer of the human body between wheelchairs and beds without the need for transfer devices, improving the user experience and wheelchair utilization rate, and solving the problem of difficult transfer for disabled, semi-disabled elderly and disabled people.
Smart Images
Figure CN224357748U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of wheelchair technology, specifically to a wheelchair with a movable commode function. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, the transfer of disabled, semi-disabled elderly people and people with disabilities from wheelchairs to beds or from beds to wheelchairs is achieved through transfer devices, including cuddling transfer machines, suspended transfer machines, and rear-door transfer machines. Cuddling and suspended transfer machines occupy a large area, have poor flexibility, and require improved comfort, and also require a certain gap between the bed and the ground. Although rear-door transfer machines are smaller in size, their wheels are small, and they also require a certain gap between the bed and the ground, making them inconvenient for use when going out. Moreover, current wheelchairs do not have the function of transferring people between wheelchairs and beds, so transfer devices are needed to assist in transferring people between wheelchairs and beds. Otherwise, it is difficult to carry out human transfer, which is the main reason for the low utilization rate of wheelchairs. Utility Model Content
[0003] This application provides a wheelchair with a movable commode function, which can solve the technical problem that current wheelchairs do not have the function of transferring the human body between the wheelchair and the bed, so that a transfer device is needed to assist in transferring the human body between the wheelchair and the bed. The transfer device occupies a lot of space and is inconvenient to carry, resulting in low wheelchair utilization.
[0004] This application provides a wheelchair with a movable commode function. The wheelchair has a front-to-back direction and a width direction, with the two ends in the front-to-back direction being a front end and a rear end. The wheelchair includes:
[0005] The pulley chassis is provided with a lower plate, and the front end of the lower plate is provided with a hollow hole;
[0006] A slide rail device is provided on the lower middle plate, the slide rail device is arranged along the width direction of the lower middle plate and is located on both sides of the hollow hole;
[0007] The seat structure includes an upper middle plate, a first angle adjuster, a foot pedal, a second angle adjuster, and a backrest; the upper middle plate is slidably mounted on the slide rail device, and a cover plate is provided on the upper middle plate corresponding to the position of the hollow hole; the foot pedal is hinged to the front end of the upper middle plate through the first angle adjuster, and the backrest is hinged to the rear end of the upper middle plate through the second angle adjuster.
[0008] The seat structure is capable of sliding a first distance along the slide rail device relative to the pulley chassis in the width direction, and the foot pedal, the upper middle plate, and the backrest are adjustable in a plane.
[0009] Furthermore, the seat structure also includes a first protective plate and a second protective plate, which are respectively hinged to both sides of the upper middle plate in the width direction. The first protective plate, the upper middle plate, and the second protective plate can be adjusted to be in a plane.
[0010] Furthermore, the seat structure also includes a first hinge mechanism, a first pin structure, a second hinge mechanism, and a second pin structure. The bottom of the first protective plate is hinged to a first side in the width direction of the upper middle plate via the first hinge mechanism. The first pin structure is located at the front end of the first protective plate and is fixed by the first pin structure when the first protective plate is perpendicular to the upper middle plate. The bottom of the second protective plate is hinged to a second side in the width direction of the upper middle plate via the second hinge mechanism. The second pin structure is located at the front end of the second protective plate and is fixed by the second pin structure when the second protective plate is perpendicular to the upper middle plate.
[0011] Furthermore, the wheelchair with the movable commode function also includes:
[0012] The bedpan is fitted into the perforated hole in the lower middle plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the pulley chassis is also equipped with a wheelchair frame, casters, and drive wheels; the top of the wheelchair frame is connected to the bottom of the lower plate, the bottom front end of the wheelchair frame is equipped with casters, and the bottom rear end of the wheelchair frame is equipped with drive wheels.
[0014] Furthermore, the pulley chassis is also equipped with a hydraulic device and a scissor lifting mechanism, which are located between the wheelchair frame and the lower middle plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the scissor lifting mechanism includes a rotating frame one and a rotating frame two, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pulley chassis in the width direction. Each rotating frame one and rotating frame two includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a first support leg, and a second support leg. The first connecting member and the second connecting member are hinged at the middle. The bottom of the first connecting member is hinged to the bottom rear end of the wheelchair frame. The top of the first connecting member is connected to the first support leg. The first support leg is slidably connected to the edge of the lower middle plate. The bottom of the second connecting member is hinged to the bottom rear end of the lower middle plate. The top of the second connecting member is connected to the second support leg. The second support leg is slidably connected to the edge of the wheelchair frame.
[0016] Furthermore, the hydraulic device includes a hydraulic press and a support rod. The two ends of the support rod are respectively connected to the top positions of the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame. The hydraulic press includes an outer shell and a telescopic shaft. The outer shell is hinged to the wheelchair frame, and the telescopic shaft is hinged to the support rod.
[0017] Furthermore, the diameter of the drive wheel is larger than the diameter of the caster, and the caster is a swivel wheel.
[0018] The wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in this application embodiment can achieve a first distance of translational sliding of the seat structure relative to the pulley chassis by setting a sliding rail device between the pulley chassis and the seat structure. This facilitates the transfer of the human body between the wheelchair and the bed. Moreover, when in use, after the seat structure slides towards the bed a first distance, the components of the seat structure can be flattened in a plane, and the seat structure is completely flush with the bed, which facilitates the transfer of the human body. There is no need to use a displacement device to assist in the transfer of the human body between the wheelchair and the bed. The wheelchair is convenient to use, improves the user experience, and increases the utilization rate of wheelchairs. Attached Figure Description
[0019] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of this application will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0021] Figure 2 A side view of a wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 3 Rear view of a wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0023] Figure 4 A top view of a wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure 5 An unfolded view of a wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in an embodiment of this application.
[0025] The markings in the diagram are as follows:
[0026] 1. Pulley chassis, 11. Lower middle plate, 12. Wheelchair frame, 13. Casters, 14. Drive wheel, 15. Hydraulic device, 151. Support rod, 152. Scissor lift mechanism, 16. First connector, 161. Second connector, 162. First support leg, 163. Second support leg, 164. Cover plate, 17. Slide rail device, 2. Seat structure, 3. Upper middle plate, 31. First angle adjuster, 32. Foot pedal, 33. Second angle adjuster, 34. Backrest, 35. First protective plate, 36. First hinge mechanism, 361. First pin structure, 362. Second protective plate, 37. Second hinge mechanism, 371. Second pin structure, 372. Bedpan, 4. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] With economic development and improved living standards, human lifespan is gradually increasing, and the aging population is becoming increasingly severe. Simultaneously, the number of people with disabilities is also increasing year by year, primarily due to traffic accidents and genetic diseases. People with disabilities differ from the elderly in their daily lives. They are not only affected in their work but also struggle with basic daily activities. The age of onset for people with disabilities is trending younger, with teenagers and middle-aged individuals being the main groups affected. Caring for people with disabilities places a huge economic burden on their families. Furthermore, the physical barriers they face in daily life also cause them significant psychological stress. In addition, some people lose varying degrees of self-care ability due to physical illnesses such as brain diseases, strokes, and spinal cord injuries. Transferring disabled or semi-disabled elderly and people with disabilities from wheelchairs to beds or vice versa is a challenging issue, especially for those who are heavier.
[0031] As described in the background section, currently, transferring disabled or semi-disabled elderly people and people with disabilities from wheelchairs to beds or from beds to wheelchairs is achieved through transfer devices. These transfer devices are space-consuming and inconvenient to carry, resulting in low wheelchair utilization. To address this problem, this application provides a wheelchair with a transfer commode function, which effectively solves the difficulty for disabled or semi-disabled elderly people and people with disabilities in transferring from wheelchairs to beds or from beds to wheelchairs, thereby improving their quality of life.
[0032] This application provides a wheelchair with a movable commode function. The wheelchair has a front-to-back direction and a width direction, with the two ends in the front-to-back direction being a front end and a rear end. The wheelchair includes:
[0033] The pulley base 1 is provided with a lower middle plate 11, and the front end of the lower middle plate 11 is provided with a hollow hole;
[0034] The slide rail device 2 is disposed on the lower middle plate 11. The slide rail device 2 is arranged along the width direction of the lower middle plate 11 and is located on both sides of the hollow hole.
[0035] The seat structure 3 includes an upper middle plate 31, a first angle adjuster 32, a foot pedal 33, a second angle adjuster 34, and a backrest 35. The upper middle plate 31 is slidably mounted on the slide rail device 2. The upper middle plate 31 has a cover plate 17 corresponding to the position of the hollow hole. The foot pedal 33 is hinged to the front end of the upper middle plate 31 through the first angle adjuster 32. The backrest 35 is hinged to the rear end of the upper middle plate 31 through the second angle adjuster 34.
[0036] The seat structure 3 is capable of sliding a first distance relative to the pulley chassis 1 along the slide rail device 2 in the width direction, and the foot pedal 33, the upper middle plate 31 and the backrest 35 are adjustable in a plane.
[0037] In this embodiment, the components of the seat structure 3 in the wheelchair can be flattened out on a plane, which makes it convenient for the human body to rest in a lying position on the seat structure 3.
[0038] The wheelchair in this embodiment not only performs the functions of a conventional wheelchair, but also, by flattening the seat structure 3 into a plane, it facilitates the transfer of disabled or semi-disabled elderly people and people with disabilities from the wheelchair to the bed or vice versa. By setting a sliding rail device 2 between the pulley chassis 1 and the seat structure 3, the seat structure 3 can slide a first distance relative to the pulley chassis 1, which facilitates the transfer of the human body between the wheelchair and the bed. Moreover, during use, after sliding a first distance toward the bed, the components of the seat structure 3 can be flattened into a plane, and the seat structure 3 is completely flush with the bed, facilitating the transfer of the human body. There is no need to use a transfer device to assist in the transfer of the human body between the wheelchair and the bed. The wheelchair is convenient to use, improves the user experience, and increases the utilization rate of the wheelchair.
[0039] The wheelchair in this embodiment can also solve the problem of toileting difficulties for disabled elderly people. The wheelchair in this embodiment has a perforated hole at the front end of the lower middle plate 11, and a cover plate 17 corresponding to the perforated hole on the upper middle plate 31. To use the toilet, the cover plate 17 can be opened. A bucket structure can be installed corresponding to the perforated hole to realize the toilet function. This effectively solves the problem of toileting difficulties for disabled, semi-disabled, and disabled elderly people and improves their quality of life.
[0040] In this embodiment, the seat structure 3 further includes a first protective plate 36 and a second protective plate 37. The first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 are respectively hinged to both sides of the upper middle plate 31 in the width direction. The first protective plate 36, the upper middle plate 31 and the second protective plate 37 can be adjusted to be in a plane.
[0041] Understandably, when transferring disabled or semi-disabled elderly people and people with disabilities from wheelchairs to beds or from beds to wheelchairs, the planes containing the first protective plate 36, the upper middle plate 31, and the second protective plate 37 are the same plane as the planes containing the footrest 33, the upper middle plate 31, and the backrest 35, which are flush with the bed.
[0042] In this embodiment, the seat structure 3 further includes a first hinge mechanism 361, a first pin structure 362, a second hinge mechanism 371, and a second pin structure 372. The bottom of the first protective plate 36 is hinged to the first side of the upper middle plate 31 in the width direction through the first hinge mechanism 361. The first pin structure 362 is located at the front end of the first protective plate 36 and is fixed by the first pin structure 362 when the first protective plate 36 is perpendicular to the upper middle plate 31. The bottom of the second protective plate 37 is hinged to the second side of the upper middle plate 31 in the width direction through the second hinge mechanism 371. The second pin structure 372 is located at the front end of the second protective plate 37 and is fixed by the second pin structure 372 when the second protective plate 37 is perpendicular to the upper middle plate 31. The first pin structure 362 and the second pin structure 372 are used to fix the first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37, keep the first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 and the upper plate 31 in a vertical state, and can also unlock the first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37, so that the first protective plate 36, the upper plate 31 and the second protective plate 37 can be adjusted to be in the same plane.
[0043] There are two of each of the first hinge mechanism 361 and the second hinge mechanism 371. The first protective plate 36 is connected to the first hinge mechanism 361 and can rotate around it. The first hinge mechanism 361 is connected to the upper middle plate 31 and can rotate around it. The first protective plate 36 is connected to the second hinge mechanism 371 and can rotate around it. The second hinge mechanism 371 is connected to the upper middle plate 31 and can rotate around it. 1. Rotation; The foot pedal 33 is connected to the upper middle plate 31 and can rotate around the upper middle plate 31; The backrest 35 is connected to the upper middle plate 31 and can rotate around the upper middle plate 31; The first angle adjuster 32 is connected to the foot pedal 33 and can rotate around the first angle adjuster 32; The first angle adjuster 32 is connected to the upper middle plate 31 and can rotate around the upper middle plate 31; The second angle adjuster 34 is connected to the backrest 35 and can rotate around the second angle adjuster 34; The second angle adjuster 34 is connected to the upper middle plate 31 and can rotate around the upper middle plate 31.
[0044] When the wheelchair is in normal use, adjust the first angle adjuster 32 and the second angle adjuster 34 to 90°, so that the backrest 35 and footrest 33 are in a vertical position. Adjust the first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 to 90° using the hinge mechanism, and make the casters 13 and drive wheels 14 contact the ground. Have the person sit on the upper middle plate 31 and the lower middle plate 11, place their feet on the footrest 33, and lean their back against the backrest 35.
[0045] When it is necessary to transfer a person from a wheelchair to a bed, the first angle adjuster 32 and the second angle adjuster 34 are adjusted to 180°, so that the backrest 35 and footrest 33 are in a horizontal position and the pulley base 1 is in contact with the ground. At this time, the scissor lifting mechanism 16 is raised to the height of the bed surface by the hydraulic device 15, and the wheelchair is brought close to the bed. The first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 are fixed to 180° by the first hinge mechanism 361 and the second hinge mechanism 371, respectively. The upper plate 31 is slid to the bed surface using the slide rail device 2 on the lower plate 11, and then the person is manually pushed onto the bed. This wheelchair can effectively solve the problem of the difficulty of transferring disabled and semi-disabled elderly people and people with disabilities from wheelchairs to beds or from beds to wheelchairs, and improve the quality of life of disabled and semi-disabled elderly people and people with disabilities.
[0046] In this embodiment, the wheelchair with the movable commode function further includes:
[0047] The bedpan 4 is fitted into the hollow hole of the lower plate 11.
[0048] Preferably, the perforation is rectangular, and the opening edge of the bedpan 4 can be supported within the perforation for easy placement and removal of the bedpan 4. The cover plate 17 has the same shape as the perforation, being rectangular, which facilitates use by people in wheelchairs or when entering the restroom.
[0049] In this embodiment, the pulley chassis 1 further includes a wheelchair frame 12, casters 13, and drive wheels 14. The top of the wheelchair frame 12 is connected to the bottom of the lower middle plate 11, the front bottom of the wheelchair frame 12 is provided with casters 13, and the rear bottom of the wheelchair frame 12 is provided with drive wheels 14. It is understood that the pulley chassis 1 also includes a drive control device and a battery, with the drive control device connected to the battery and the drive wheels 14.
[0050] When the wheelchair is in normal use, the footrest 33 and backrest 35 are in a vertical position, and the wheelchair frame 12 is above the casters 13 and drive wheels 14; the lower middle plate 11 is directly above the wheelchair frame 12; the commode 4 is below the lower middle plate 11; the upper middle plate 31, the footrest 33, the slide rail device 2, and the backrest 35 are above the lower middle plate 11; the first hinge mechanism 361 and the second hinge mechanism 371 are above the upper middle plate 31; the first protective plate 36 is above the first hinge mechanism 361; the second protective plate 37 is above the second hinge mechanism 371; and the person sits on the upper middle plate 31, the footrest 33, and the backrest 35.
[0051] In this embodiment, the pulley chassis 1 is further provided with a hydraulic device 15 and a scissor lifting mechanism 16, which are located between the wheelchair frame 12 and the lower middle plate 11. The scissor lifting mechanism 16 can support the lower middle plate 11 on the wheelchair frame 12, and the hydraulic device 15 can adjust the distance between the lower middle plate 11 and the wheelchair frame 12, thereby adjusting the height of the seat structure 3, which is convenient to operate.
[0052] In this embodiment, the scissor lifting mechanism 16 includes a rotating frame one and a rotating frame two, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pulley chassis 1 in the width direction. Each rotating frame one and rotating frame two includes a first connecting member 161, a second connecting member 162, a first support leg 163, and a second support leg 164. The first connecting member 161 is hinged to the middle of the second connecting member 162. The bottom of the first connecting member 161 is hinged to the bottom rear end of the wheelchair frame 12. The top of the first connecting member 161 is connected to the first support leg 163. The first support leg 163 is slidably connected to the edge of the lower middle plate 11. The bottom of the second connecting member 162 is hinged to the bottom rear end of the lower middle plate 11. The top of the second connecting member 162 is connected to the second support leg 164. The second support leg 164 is slidably connected to the edge of the wheelchair frame 12.
[0053] The rotating frame one and rotating frame two have the same structure, both being X-shaped. The height of the seat structure 3 can be adjusted by hinged connection at the middle of the first connecting member 161 and the second connecting member 162, in conjunction with the hydraulic device 15. The first support leg 163 and the second support leg 164 easily adapt to structural changes in rotating frame one and rotating frame two, effectively supporting the lower middle plate 11 on the wheelchair frame 12, while maintaining the relative position of the hydraulic device 15, thus improving structural strength.
[0054] The length of the second connector 162 is greater than the length of the first connector 161, so that the first support leg 163 can be horizontally retracted directly above the second support leg 164.
[0055] The scissor lift mechanism 16 is connected to the wheelchair frame 12 and can move up and down in the vertical direction; the lower middle plate 11 is connected to the scissor lift mechanism 16 and can move back and forth along the scissor lift mechanism 16; the lower middle plate 11 is connected to the upper middle plate 31 through the slide rail device 2 and can move left and right around the lower middle plate 11.
[0056] In this embodiment, the hydraulic device 15 includes a hydraulic press 151 and a support rod 152. The two ends of the support rod 152 are respectively connected to the top positions of the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame. The hydraulic press 151 includes an outer shell and a telescopic shaft. The outer shell is hinged to the wheelchair frame 12, and the telescopic shaft is hinged to the support rod 152. The hydraulic press 151 can drive the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame via the support rod 152 to adjust the height of the seat structure 3.
[0057] In this embodiment, the diameter of the drive wheel 14 is larger than the diameter of the caster 13, and the caster 13 is a swivel wheel to facilitate the steering of the wheelchair. The drive wheel 14 is a wheel with a larger diameter, which can overcome obstacles of a certain height.
[0058] The casters 13 and the drive wheels 14 are in contact with the ground, and there are two casters 13 and two drive wheels 14; the wheelchair frame 12 is connected to the casters 13 and the drive wheels 14, and the casters 13 and the drive wheels 14 can rotate around the wheelchair frame 12.
[0059] The wheelchair is equipped with multiple damped, rotatable joint structures, enabling multi-degree-of-freedom rotation and movement of the transfer parts.
[0060] In this embodiment, the use process of the wheelchair with the movable commode function described in any of the preceding items includes:
[0061] When the wheelchair is in normal use, adjust the first angle adjuster 32 and the second angle adjuster 34 to 90° so that the backrest 35 and footrest 33 are in a vertical position with the upper middle plate 31.
[0062] When transferring a person between a wheelchair and a bed, the wheelchair is positioned adjacent to the bed, and the first and second angle adjusters 32 and 34 on both sides of the upper panel 31 are adjusted to 180°, so that the footrest 33, the upper panel 31 and the backrest 35 can be adjusted to be in a plane and flush with the bed.
[0063] When it is necessary to transfer a person from a wheelchair to a bed, the backrest 35 rotates 180° around the upper middle plate 31 to a horizontal position, the footrest 33 rotates 180° around the upper middle plate 31 to a horizontal position, and the casters 13 and the drive wheels 14 are in contact with the ground. At this time, the hydraulic device 15 drives the scissor lifting mechanism 16 to move the upper middle plate 31 to bring the person parallel to the bed surface. Then, the person is manually pushed forward with the backrest 35 until it is parallel to the bed. The first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 rotate 180° around the first hinge mechanism 361 and the second hinge mechanism 371 to be parallel to the bed surface. At this time, the upper middle plate 31 is horizontally moved to the bed surface along the slide rail device 2 on the lower middle plate 11, allowing the person to be transferred from the upper middle plate 31, the backrest 35, the footrest 33, and the first protective plate 36 to the bed. Then, the wheelchair is moved away from the bed, during which the upper middle plate 31 is horizontally moved along the slide rail mechanism on the lower middle plate 11 until it overlaps with the lower middle plate 11.
[0064] When it is necessary to transfer a person from the bed to a wheelchair, the backrest 35 rotates 180° around the upper middle plate 31 to a horizontal position, the footrest 33 rotates 180° around the upper middle plate 31 to a horizontal position, and the casters 13 and the drive wheels 14 are in contact with the ground. At this time, the hydraulic device 15 drives the scissor lifting mechanism 16 to move the upper middle plate 31 and the person to be parallel to the bed surface. Then, the person is manually pushed forward with the backrest 35 until it is parallel to the bed. The first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 rotate 180° around the first hinge mechanism 361 and the second hinge mechanism 371 to be parallel to the bed surface. At this time, the upper middle plate 31 moves horizontally to the bed surface along the slide rail device 2 on the lower middle plate 11, pushing the person onto the upper middle plate 31, the backrest 35, the footrest 33, and the first protective plate 36. Then, the wheelchair is moved away from the bed. During this process, the upper middle plate 31 is horizontally moved along the slide rail device 2 on the lower middle plate 11 until it overlaps with the lower middle plate 11. The backrest 35 rotates 90° around the upper middle plate 31 and is in a vertical position, and the footrest 33 rotates 270° around the upper middle plate 31 and is in a vertical position. The first protective plate 36 and the second protective plate 37 rotate 90° around the first hinge mechanism 361 and the second hinge mechanism 371 and are in a vertical position.
[0065] The wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in this application embodiment can achieve the sliding of the seat structure 3 relative to the pulley chassis 1 by setting a sliding rail device 2 between the pulley chassis 1 and the seat structure 3, which facilitates the transfer of the human body between the wheelchair and the bed. Moreover, when in use, after the seat structure 3 slides towards the bed a first distance, the components of the seat structure 3 can be flattened in a plane, and the seat structure 3 is completely flush with the bed, which facilitates the transfer of the human body. There is no need to use a displacement device to assist in the transfer of the human body between the wheelchair and the bed. The wheelchair is convenient to use, improves the user experience, and increases the utilization rate of the wheelchair.
[0066] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.
[0067] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of a wheelchair with a movable commode function provided in the embodiments of this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the technical solutions and core ideas of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. These modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.
Claims
1. A wheelchair with a movable commode function, the wheelchair having a front-to-back direction and a width direction, the two ends of the front-to-back direction being a front end and a rear end, characterized in that, The wheelchair includes: The pulley chassis is provided with a lower plate, and the front end of the lower plate is provided with a hollow hole; A slide rail device is provided on the lower middle plate, the slide rail device is arranged along the width direction of the lower middle plate and is located on both sides of the hollow hole; The seat structure includes an upper middle plate, a first angle adjuster, a foot pedal, a second angle adjuster, and a backrest; the upper middle plate is slidably mounted on the slide rail device, and a cover plate is provided on the upper middle plate corresponding to the position of the hollow hole; the foot pedal is hinged to the front end of the upper middle plate through the first angle adjuster, and the backrest is hinged to the rear end of the upper middle plate through the second angle adjuster. The seat structure is capable of sliding a first distance along the slide rail device relative to the pulley chassis in the width direction, and the foot pedal, the upper middle plate, and the backrest are adjustable in a plane.
2. The wheelchair with a shifting commode function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The seat structure also includes a first protective plate and a second protective plate, which are respectively hinged to both sides of the upper middle plate in the width direction. The first protective plate, the upper middle plate, and the second protective plate can be adjusted to be in a plane.
3. The wheelchair with a shiftable commode function as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The seat structure further includes a first hinge mechanism, a first pin structure, a second hinge mechanism, and a second pin structure. The bottom of the first protective plate is hinged to a first side in the width direction of the upper middle plate via the first hinge mechanism. The first pin structure is located at the front end of the first protective plate and is fixed by the first pin structure when the first protective plate is perpendicular to the upper middle plate. The bottom of the second protective plate is hinged to a second side in the width direction of the upper middle plate via the second hinge mechanism. The second pin structure is located at the front end of the second protective plate and is fixed by the second pin structure when the second protective plate is perpendicular to the upper middle plate.
4. The wheelchair with a shifting commode function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The bedpan is fitted into the perforated hole in the lower middle plate.
5. The wheelchair with a shiftable commode function as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The pulley chassis is also equipped with a wheelchair frame, casters, and drive wheels; the top of the wheelchair frame is connected to the bottom of the lower plate, the bottom front end of the wheelchair frame is equipped with casters, and the bottom rear end of the wheelchair frame is equipped with drive wheels.
6. The wheelchair with a shiftable commode function as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The pulley chassis is also equipped with a hydraulic device and a scissor lifting mechanism, which are located between the wheelchair frame and the lower plate.
7. The wheelchair with a shiftable commode function as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The scissor lift mechanism includes a rotating frame one and a rotating frame two, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the pulley chassis in the width direction. Each rotating frame one and rotating frame two includes a first connecting member, a second connecting member, a first support leg, and a second support leg. The first connecting member and the second connecting member are hinged at the middle. The bottom of the first connecting member is hinged to the bottom rear end of the wheelchair frame. The top of the first connecting member is connected to the first support leg. The first support leg is slidably connected to the edge of the lower middle plate. The bottom of the second connecting member is hinged to the bottom rear end of the lower middle plate. The top of the second connecting member is connected to the second support leg. The second support leg is slidably connected to the edge of the wheelchair frame.
8. The wheelchair with a shiftable commode function as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The hydraulic device includes a hydraulic press and a support rod. The two ends of the support rod are respectively connected to the top positions of the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame. The hydraulic press includes an outer shell and a telescopic shaft. The outer shell is hinged to the wheelchair frame, and the telescopic shaft is hinged to the support rod.
9. The wheelchair with a shiftable commode function as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The diameter of the drive wheel is larger than the diameter of the caster, and the caster is a swivel wheel.