A cold pressing apparatus for wood board processing
By integrating push and lift components, the cold pressing equipment solves the problem of traditional cold pressing equipment relying on manual operation, realizes automated wood board processing, improves efficiency and reduces safety risks.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGXI GUIGANG HAOTAI WOOD IND CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional cold-pressing equipment for wood processing relies on manual operation, resulting in low efficiency and safety hazards.
The system integrates push and lift components to automatically push and fix the wooden board from the transition zone to the processing zone, and automatically lifts and transports it after processing, reducing manual intervention.
It significantly reduces labor costs, improves production efficiency, reduces the risk of safety accidents, and provides a safer and more efficient production environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN224360362U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of wood processing technology, and more specifically, to a cold pressing device for processing wood panels. Background Technology
[0002] In the current wood panel processing industry, cold pressing equipment is a key piece of equipment, and its operational efficiency and safety are of paramount importance. Traditional cold pressing equipment generally relies on manual addition of wood panels, a process that is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also prone to safety accidents due to improper human operation, becoming a key factor restricting the automation of wood panel processing. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a cold pressing device for wood panel processing. Utility Model Content
[0003] This application provides a cold pressing device for processing wood panels. The cold pressing device includes a base, a pushing component, a pressure component, and a lifting component. The base has a connecting transition zone and a processing zone. The pushing component pushes the wood panel from the transition zone to the processing zone and fixes the wood panel to the processing zone. The pressure component is located above the processing zone and includes a pressure plate, a pressure cylinder, and a mounting frame. The pressure plate is mounted on the free end of the pressure cylinder's output shaft and applies pressure to the wood panel in the processing zone. The pressure cylinder is mounted on the mounting frame, which is mounted on the base. The lifting component lifts the processed wood panel from the processing zone and transports it out of the processing zone.
[0004] In some embodiments, a through hole is provided at the bottom of the processing area, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting motor and a first lifting plate. The lifting motor is mounted on the base, and the first lifting plate is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the lifting motor. The first lifting plate can enter and exit the through hole.
[0005] In some embodiments, the lifting assembly further includes a second lifting plate and a rack mechanism, wherein the second lifting plate is slidably mounted on the first lifting plate, and the rack mechanism drives the second lifting plate to move along the direction in which the wooden board extends.
[0006] In some embodiments, the pushing assembly includes a first pushing plate and a pushing motor, the pushing plate being mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the pushing motor, the pushing motor extending and retracting to push the wooden board from the transition zone to the processing zone.
[0007] In some embodiments, the pushing assembly further includes a second pushing plate and an elastic member, the second pushing plate being mounted on the side of the first pushing plate opposite to the pushing motor, and the elastic member being located between the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate.
[0008] In some embodiments, the first push plate has a pin hole, and the second push plate has a pin corresponding to the pin hole. The pin passes through the pin hole, and the elastic element is sleeved on the pin. The two ends of the elastic element abut against the opposite surfaces of the first push plate and the second push plate.
[0009] In some embodiments, the cold pressing equipment further includes a conveying assembly for transporting the wood planks to the transition zone input conveyor.
[0010] In some embodiments, the cold pressing equipment further includes a conveyor assembly for receiving the finished wood planks from the processing area.
[0011] The cold pressing equipment of this application effectively solves the cumbersome and inefficient problems of traditional cold pressing equipment that relies on manual feeding and unloading by integrating pushing and lifting components. This equipment automatically pushes and fixes the wooden boards from the transition zone to the processing zone, and automatically lifts and transfers the boards after processing, requiring no direct manual intervention throughout the process, significantly saving labor costs and improving production efficiency. At the same time, automated operation reduces the risk of safety accidents caused by human factors, providing users with a safer and more efficient production environment.
[0012] Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of this application. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of this application will become apparent and readily understood from the description of the embodiments taken in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of this application;
[0015] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mid-section line AA;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the enhancement component in the embodiments of this application.
[0017] Explanation of main component symbols: Cold pressing equipment 100, base 10, transition zone 11, processing zone 12, through hole 121, pushing assembly 20, pushing motor 21, first pushing plate 22, pin hole 221, second pushing plate 23, pin shaft 231, elastic element 24, pressure assembly 30, pressure cylinder 31, pressure cylinder 32, mounting bracket 33, lifting assembly 40, lifting motor 41, first lifting plate 42, clearance groove 421, second lifting plate 43, rack and pinion mechanism 44, rack 441, gear 442, power motor 443, input transmission assembly 50, output transmission assembly 60. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The embodiments of this application will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
[0019] Furthermore, the embodiments of this application described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the embodiments of this application, and should not be construed as limiting this application.
[0020] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0021] Please see Figure 1 This application provides a cold pressing device for processing wood panels. The cold pressing device includes a base, a pushing component, a pressure component, and a lifting component. The base has a connecting transition zone and a processing zone. The pushing component pushes the wood panel from the transition zone to the processing zone and fixes the wood panel to the processing zone. The pressure component is located above the processing zone and includes a pressure plate, a pressure cylinder, and a mounting frame. The pressure plate is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the pressure cylinder and applies pressure to the wood panel in the processing zone. The pressure cylinder is mounted on the mounting frame, which is mounted on the base. The lifting component lifts the processed wood panel from the processing zone and transports it out of the processing zone.
[0022] The cold pressing equipment of this application effectively solves the cumbersome and inefficient problems of traditional cold pressing equipment that relies on manual feeding and unloading by integrating pushing and lifting components. This equipment automatically pushes and fixes the wooden boards from the transition zone to the processing zone, and automatically lifts and transfers the boards after processing, requiring no direct manual intervention throughout the process, significantly saving labor costs and improving production efficiency. At the same time, automated operation reduces the risk of safety accidents caused by human factors, providing users with a safer and more efficient production environment.
[0023] Please see Figure 1This application provides a cold pressing device 100 for processing wood panels. The cold pressing device 100 includes a base 10, a pushing component 20, a pressure component 30, and a lifting component 40. A transition zone 11 and a processing zone 12 are connected on the base 10. The pushing component 20 is used to push the wood panel from the transition zone 11 to the processing zone 12 and to fix the wood panel to the processing zone 12. The pressure component 30 is located above the processing zone 12 and includes a pressure plate 32, a pressure cylinder 31, and a mounting frame 3323. The pressure plate 32 is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the pressure cylinder 31 and is used to apply pressure to the wood panel in the processing zone 12. The pressure cylinder 31 is mounted on the mounting frame 3323, which is mounted on the base 10. The lifting component 40 is used to lift the processed wood panel in the processing zone 12 and transport it out of the processing zone 12.
[0024] The cold pressing equipment 100 of this application, by integrating the pushing component 20 and the lifting component 40, effectively solves the cumbersome and inefficient problems of traditional cold pressing equipment 100 that relies on manual feeding and unloading. This equipment automatically pushes and fixes the wooden boards from the transition zone 11 to the processing zone 12, and automatically lifts and transfers the boards after processing, requiring no direct manual intervention throughout the process, significantly saving labor costs and improving production efficiency. At the same time, automated operation reduces the risk of safety accidents caused by human factors, providing users with a safer and more efficient production environment.
[0025] Specifically, please combine Figure 2 The pushing assembly 20 is mounted on the base 10 and is used to push the wooden board to be processed from the transition zone 11 to the processing zone 12. The pushing assembly 20 includes a pushing motor 1 and a first pushing plate 22. The pushing plate is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the pushing motor 1. The output shaft of the pushing motor 1 extends to push the wooden board from the transition zone 11 to the processing zone 12 and keeps it fixed until processing is completed. Then, the output shaft of the pushing motor 1 retracts and is ready for the next push.
[0026] Furthermore, the pushing assembly 20 also includes a second pushing plate 23 and an elastic member 24. The second pushing plate 23 is mounted on the side of the first pushing plate away from the pushing motor, and the elastic member 24 is located between the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate 23.
[0027] Specifically, the first push plate has a pin hole 221, and the second push plate 23 has a pin 231 corresponding to the pin hole 221. The pin 231 passes through the pin hole 221, and an elastic element 24 is sleeved on the pin 231. The two ends of the elastic element 24 abut against the opposing surfaces of the first and second push plates 23. In the embodiment of this application, the elastic element 24 is a spring. In other embodiments, the elastic element 24 can also be elastic rubber, silicone, etc. The pressure provided by the elastic element 24 is sufficient to fix the template and to support the wood board to prevent it from loosening during processing. The elastic element 24 in the embodiment of this application prevents the pusher from exerting excessive force, which could damage the wood board. It also prevents excessive force from damaging the pusher motor 1 and the base 10 where they are fixed.
[0028] Please combine Figure 2 and Figure 3 A through hole 121 is provided at the bottom of the processing area 12, and the lifting assembly 40 is located below the through hole 121. The lifting assembly 40 is located directly below the processing area 12 and is mounted on a plate of the base 10. The lifting assembly 40 includes a lifting motor 41 and a first lifting plate 42. The lifting motor 41 is mounted on the base 10, and the first lifting plate 42 is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the lifting motor 41, which is fixed by a transverse reinforcing plate 422. The first lifting plate 42 can move upward or upward into and out of the through hole 121. The processed wooden board can be quickly removed through the first lifting plate 42, improving work efficiency.
[0029] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 40 also includes a second lifting plate 43 and a rack and pinion mechanism 44. The second lifting plate 43 is slidably mounted on the first lifting plate 42, and the rack and pinion mechanism 44 drives the second lifting plate to move along the direction in which the wooden board extends. The thickness of the first lifting plate 42 is greater than that of the first lifting plate 42.
[0030] Specifically, the rack and pinion mechanism 44 includes a rack 441, a gear 442 that meshes with the rack 441, and a power motor 443 that drives the gear 442 to rotate. The rack 441 is fixedly installed below the first lifting plate 42. The first lifting plate 42 is provided with a clearance groove 421 corresponding to the rack 441, and the rack 441 extends into the clearance groove 421. The power motor 443 is fixedly installed on the first lifting plate 42. The rotation of the gear 442 causes the rack 441 to slide, thereby causing the first lifting plate 42 and the second lifting plate 43 to slide relative to each other.
[0031] Further, please see Continue. Figure 3 To prevent the second lifting plate 43 from separating from the first lifting plate 42 during the sliding process, the cross sections of the clearance groove 421 and the rack 441 are respectively provided with conical shapes to hold the second lifting plate 43 on the first lifting plate 42. The end of the rack 441 away from the material discharge of the wooden board is provided with a limiting part to restrict the rotation of the gear 442.
[0032] Further, please refer to Figure 1 The cold pressing equipment 100 also includes an input conveying assembly 50 for transporting the wooden boards to the transition zone 11. Specifically, the transition zone 11 of the base 10 is hollowed out, and one end of the input conveying assembly 50 extends into the transition zone 11. The upper surface of the input conveying assembly 50 is flush with or slightly higher than the upper surface of the bottom of the processing zone 12. The input conveying assembly 50 can be a conveyor belt, conveyor shaft, or other transmission mechanism, which is prior art and will not be described in detail here.
[0033] Further, please refer to Figure 1 The cold pressing equipment 100 also includes an output conveying assembly 60 for receiving the wood panels completed in the processing zone 12. The output conveying assembly 60 is located in the exit direction of the processing zone 12. The structure of the output conveying assembly 60 is basically the same as that of the input conveying assembly 50, and will not be described again.
[0034] The working process of the cold pressing equipment 100 for wood panel processing according to this application is as follows:
[0035] 1. Wooden board input: The wooden board is first conveyed to the transition zone 11 of the base 10 via the input conveying component 10. One end of the input conveying component extends into the transition zone 11 to ensure that the wooden board can smoothly and accurately enter the initial position of the equipment.
[0036] 2. The wooden board is first conveyed to the transition zone 11 of the second push plate 23 of the input conveying component 10 to the designated position and held in the transition zone 11 of the cold pressing equipment 100. Under the action of the second elastic member 24, the second push plate 23 can maintain pressure to ensure that the wooden board can enter the initial position of the equipment smoothly and accurately and remain fixed.
[0037] 3. Board Pushing and Fixing: When the board reaches the transition zone 11, the pushing assembly 20 begins operation. The pushing motor 21 starts, driving the first pushing plate 22 to push the board from the transition zone 11 to the processing zone 12. During the pushing process, the second pushing plate 23 and the elastic element 24 act as buffers and fixers to prevent excessive pushing force from damaging the board or equipment. After the board is pushed into the processing zone 12, the output shaft of the pushing motor 21 remains extended, fixing the board in place and preparing for subsequent pressurization operations.
[0038] 4. Wood Board Pressing Process: After the wood board is fixed, the pressure assembly 30 begins to operate. The pressure cylinder 31 drives the pressure plate 32 to apply pressure to the wood board in the processing area 12, performing a cold pressing process. This process is a crucial step in wood board processing, applying pressure to achieve the desired shape and strength of the wood board.
[0039] 5. Wooden Board Lifting and Transfer: After the cold pressing process is completed, the lifting assembly 40 begins operation. The lifting motor 41 drives the first lifting plate 42 to rise, lifting the processed wooden board from the bottom of the processing area 12. Subsequently, the rack and pinion mechanism 44 is activated, driving the second lifting plate 43 to slide along the direction in which the wooden board exits, smoothly transferring the wooden board to the output conveying assembly 60. The tapered design of the clearance groove 421 and the rack 441 ensures that the second lifting plate 43 will not separate from the first lifting plate 42 during the sliding process.
[0040] Wood board output: Finally, the processed wood boards are conveyed to the outside of the equipment via the output conveyor assembly 60.
[0041] In the description of this specification, the references to "certain embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples" refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with the described embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0042] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the stated features. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two or three, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0043] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described above, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting this application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications, substitutions and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of this application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cold pressing device for processing wood panels, characterized in that, include: A base, wherein a connecting transition area and a processing area are provided on the base; A pushing component, the pushing component being used to push the wooden board from the transition zone to the processing zone, and to fix the wooden board to the processing zone; A pressure assembly is located above the processing area. The pressure assembly includes a pressure cylinder, a pressure plate, and a mounting bracket. The pressure plate is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the pressure cylinder and is used to apply pressure to the wooden board in the processing area. The pressure cylinder is mounted on the mounting bracket, and the mounting bracket is mounted on the base; A lifting assembly is used to lift the processed wooden board in the processing area and transport it out of the processing area.
2. The cold pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the processing area is provided with a through hole. The lifting assembly includes a lifting motor and a first lifting plate. The lifting motor is mounted on the base, and the first lifting plate is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the lifting motor. The first lifting plate can enter and exit the through hole.
3. The cold pressing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting assembly also includes a second lifting plate and a rack mechanism. The second lifting plate is slidably mounted on the first lifting plate, and the rack mechanism drives the second lifting plate to move along the direction in which the wooden board goes out.
4. The cold pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing assembly includes a first pushing plate and a pushing motor. The pushing plate is mounted on the free end of the output shaft of the pushing motor, and the pushing motor extends to push the wooden board from the transition zone to the processing zone.
5. The cold pressing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The pushing assembly further includes a second pushing plate and an elastic element. The second pushing plate is mounted on the side of the first pushing plate away from the pushing motor, and the elastic element is located between the first pushing plate and the second pushing plate.
6. The cold pressing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first push plate has a pin hole, and the second push plate has a pin corresponding to the pin hole. The pin is inserted into the pin hole, and the elastic element is sleeved on the pin. The two ends of the elastic element abut against the opposite surfaces of the first push plate and the second push plate.
7. The cold pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cold pressing equipment also includes an input conveying component for transporting the wooden boards to the transition zone.
8. The cold pressing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cold pressing equipment also includes a conveyor assembly for receiving the finished wood planks from the processing area.