Concrete block stacking guide device
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANDONG SHUHAO BUILDING MATERIALS TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-16
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, concrete blocks are prone to scattering during storage and transportation, resulting in unstable stacking, uneven spacing, and difficulty in retrieving and using the blocks.
A concrete block stacking and guiding device was designed, including components such as a base, bracket, pallet, slide rail, slider, clamping plate and cylinder. The block is guided and clamped by the coordinated movement of the cylinder, eliminating gaps and improving stability.
This method enables neat stacking of concrete blocks, improves stacking stability, prevents blocks from falling off, and ensures smooth operation of subsequent processes.
Smart Images
Figure CN224361979U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete block technology, specifically to a concrete block stacking and guiding device. Background Technology
[0002] Concrete blocks are a common type of building filler brick used in frame structure houses in the prior art, with advantages such as light weight and good fire resistance and heat insulation. A search revealed a Chinese patent that discloses a stacking structure for aerated concrete block storage platform (publication number CN 207129527 U). This patented technology can meet the need for stacking several layers of aerated concrete blocks during storage, and is also easy to transport and move, saving space. However, in the above-mentioned patent document's technical solution, the bricks are placed haphazardly, and the hollowed-out bricks on both sides are prone to falling off during transportation. The stacking spacing is large, the stability is poor, and it is not easy to retrieve and use the bricks, which presents problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the existing technology, this utility model provides a concrete block stacking and guiding device to solve the existing problems.
[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a concrete block stacking and guiding device, comprising a base, characterized in that: a second bracket is fixedly connected to the base, a support plate is slidably connected to the second bracket, a third bracket is fixedly connected to the second bracket, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the third bracket, two sliders are slidably connected to the slide rail, clamps are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two sliders respectively, two fourth cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail, and the piston rods of the two fourth cylinders are fixedly connected to a slider respectively, a mounting base is fixedly connected to the third bracket, a third cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting base, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the third cylinder.
[0005] Preferably, the first bracket is fixedly connected to the third bracket, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bracket, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the baffle.
[0006] Preferably, a first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the slide rail, and two second connecting rods are rotatably connected to both ends of the first connecting rod. The other ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to a slider.
[0007] Preferably, an adapter is fixedly connected to the pallet, the adapter is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder, and the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the second bracket.
[0008] Preferably, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate, and a sliding groove is opened on the clamping plate, with the push plate slidably connected in the groove of the clamping plate.
[0009] Preferably, the first bracket is located above the third bracket, the second cylinder is installed vertically, the baffle is displaced in the vertical direction, the third bracket is located above the second bracket, the third cylinder is installed in the horizontal direction, and the push plate is displaced in the horizontal direction.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: the baffle combined with the push plate can guide the concrete blocks and eliminate the gaps between the concrete blocks, thereby improving the stability of stacking; the clamping plate can clamp the concrete blocks to eliminate the gaps between the concrete blocks, resulting in neat stacking and preventing them from falling off. Attached Figure Description
[0011] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the right-side structure of this utility model.
[0016] In the attached diagram, 1 is the first cylinder, 2 is the support plate, 3 is the second cylinder, 4 is the baffle, 5 is the first bracket, 6 is the first connecting rod, 7 is the slide rail, 8 is the second connecting rod, 9 is the slider, 10 is the clamping plate, 11 is the third cylinder, 12 is the push plate, 13 is the fourth cylinder, 14 is the second bracket, 15 is the base, 16 is the adapter, 17 is the third bracket, and 18 is the mounting base. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the above-mentioned objects, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description to provide a full understanding of this utility model. However, this utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar modifications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0018] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly attached to the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component.
[0019] For ease of explanation, spatial relative terms such as “up,” “down,” “left,” and “right” may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature shown in the figure relative to another element or feature. It should be understood that, in addition to the orientation shown in the figure, spatial terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation. For example, if the device in the figure is inverted, an element described as being “down” of other elements or features would be positioned “up” of those other elements or features. Therefore, the exemplary term “down” can encompass both up and down orientations.
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
[0021] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific implementation of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments: such as Figures 1-4 The present invention is achieved through the following technical solution: a concrete block stacking and guiding device, including a base 15, a second bracket 14 fixedly connected to the base 15, a through track opened on the second bracket 14, a tray 2 slidably connected in the through track of the second bracket 14, a converter 16 fixedly connected to the tray 2, the converter 16 fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder 1, the first cylinder 1 fixedly connected to the second bracket 14, and the first cylinder 1 can push and pull the tray 2 to move left and right along the track of the second bracket 14 when the first cylinder 1 is activated;
[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, in this embodiment, a third support 17 is fixedly connected to the second support 14, a slide rail 7 is fixedly connected to the third support 17, two sliders 9 are slidably connected to the slide rail 7, a clamping plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each slider 9, an anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamping plate 10, two fourth cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide rail 7, the piston rods of the two fourth cylinders 13 are fixedly connected to each slider 9, a first connecting rod 6 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 7, two second connecting rods 8 are rotatably connected to both ends of the first connecting rod 6, and the other ends of the two second connecting rods 8 are rotatably connected to each slider 9. When the fourth cylinder 13 is activated, the piston rod of the fourth cylinder 13 can push and pull the slider 9 to move back and forth on the slide rail 7, thereby driving the clamping plate 10 to clamp or release the concrete block, and at the same time playing a guiding role. The connecting rods cooperate to play a synchronous role and prevent position deviation.
[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the third bracket 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 18, the mounting base 18 is fixedly connected to the third cylinder 11, the piston rod of the third cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the push plate 12, the clamping plate 10 has a sliding groove, the push plate 12 is slidably connected in the groove of the clamping plate 10, the third bracket 17 is located above the second bracket 14, the third cylinder 11 is installed in the horizontal direction, and the push plate 12 is displaced in the horizontal direction;
[0024] The first bracket 5 is fixedly connected to the third bracket 17. The second cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bracket 5. The piston rod of the second cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the baffle 4. The first bracket 5 is located above the third bracket 17. The second cylinder 3 is installed vertically. The baffle 4 is displaced in the vertical direction. The baffle 4 can also guide the concrete block in conjunction with the push plate 12.
[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After the concrete blocks are produced and dried, they maintain a basic square position, but there are gaps between each concrete block. The concrete blocks are transferred to the pallet 2 through the front device. The first cylinder 1 is activated, and the pallet 2 moves to the right between the clamping plates 10. At this time, the second cylinder 3 is activated, and the baffle 4 moves down to block the concrete blocks. The third cylinder 11 is activated, which drives the push plate 12 to push the concrete blocks into contact with the baffle 4. The baffle 4 and the push plate 12 clamp the concrete blocks to guide them into a straight position. Then the second cylinder 3 and the third cylinder 11 are retracted. At this time, the fourth cylinder 13 is activated, which drives the clamping plate 10 to guide the other side of the concrete blocks into a straight position and clamp the concrete blocks. The first cylinder 1 is retracted, and the pallet 2 is reset. Then the stacking device at the rear end receives the straightened concrete blocks layer by layer. When the stacking device receives the blocks, the clamping plate 10 is released, and the concrete blocks are stacked layer by layer.
[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.
Claims
1. A concrete block stacking and guiding device, comprising a base (15), characterized in that: The base (15) is fixedly connected to the second bracket (14), the second bracket (14) is slidably connected to the support plate (2), the second bracket (14) is fixedly connected to the third bracket (17), the third bracket (17) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (7), the slide rail (7) is slidably connected to the two sliders (9), the bottom of the two sliders (9) is fixedly connected to a clamp (10), the bottom of the slide rail (7) is fixedly connected to two fourth cylinders (13), the piston rods of the two fourth cylinders (13) are fixedly connected to a slider (9), the third bracket (17) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (18), the mounting base (18) is fixedly connected to the third cylinder (11), and the piston rod of the third cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the push plate (12).
2. The concrete block stacking and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bracket (5) is fixedly connected to the third bracket (17), the second cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first bracket (5), and the piston rod of the second cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the baffle (4).
3. The concrete block stacking and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide rail (7) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (6), and the two ends of the first connecting rod (6) are rotatably connected to two second connecting rods (8). The other ends of the two second connecting rods (8) are respectively rotatably connected to a slider (9).
4. The concrete block stacking and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adapter (16) is fixedly connected to the pallet (2), and the adapter (16) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the first cylinder (1). The first cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the second bracket (14).
5. The concrete block stacking and guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamp (10), and a sliding groove is opened on the clamp (10). The push plate (12) is slidably connected in the groove of the clamp (10).
6. A concrete block stacking and guiding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bracket (5) is located above the third bracket (17), the second cylinder (3) is installed vertically, the baffle (4) is displaced in the vertical direction, the third bracket (17) is located above the second bracket (14), the third cylinder (11) is installed in the horizontal direction, and the push plate (12) is displaced in the horizontal direction.