A paving asphalt device

By introducing exhaust and insulation components into the asphalt paving device, the problem of harmful gas release during asphalt heating is solved, achieving safe and efficient asphalt heating and convenient device maintenance.

CN224363164UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-16孙丽
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
孙丽
Filing Date
2025-04-13
Publication Date
2026-06-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, stirring alone cannot maintain the stable fluidity of asphalt, and heating asphalt releases harmful gaseous chemicals that affect health.

Method used

A road asphalt paving device has been designed, comprising an exhaust component and an insulation component. The exhaust component filters harmful gases through a filter cylinder and a filter element, while the insulation component can be quickly disassembled for maintenance via a bottom cover and an electric heating element.

Benefits of technology

It effectively filters harmful gases, protects the health of workers, facilitates the maintenance and upkeep of the equipment, and maintains stable heating of the asphalt.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224363164U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of road surface asphalt laying devices, including bearing bucket, discharge pipe and feed pipe, the discharge pipe is located at the bottom of bearing bucket and is communicated with bearing bucket, the feed pipe is located at the top of bearing bucket and is communicated with bearing bucket, the both sides of bearing bucket are fixedly connected with heat preservation assembly, the top of bearing bucket right side is communicated with exhaust component, the exhaust component includes the communication box being communicated with bearing bucket, the top of communication box is communicated with filter cartridge, the inner wall of filter cartridge is fixedly connected with limit ring, the top of limit ring is movably connected with filter core, the utility model relates to laying device technical field.The road surface asphalt laying device is set by exhaust component, the top cover of device is set on the top of filter cartridge, effectively avoid high-temperature gas directly rush out to cause damage to the body of staff, filter absorption by filter core to gas in asphalt, avoid the harm caused to the body by gas after asphalt heating.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of paving device technology, specifically to a road asphalt paving device. Background Technology

[0002] Utility model announcement CN214831721U discloses a road asphalt paving device, including a main body. A mixing mechanism is inserted inside the main body, and the mixing mechanism includes a mixing frame. The mixing frame has a feed inlet on its top surface, and a motor is mounted on the top surface of the mixing frame. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod. The device is equipped with a mixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The mixing mechanism helps to mix the asphalt inside the device, maintaining its state and preventing it from solidifying and affecting the paving work. The feeding mechanism helps to evenly release the asphalt as it moves with the device. The cleaning mechanism helps to clean the ground before paving the asphalt, preventing the asphalt from not adhering to the ground after solidification due to insufficient cleanliness, which could lead to breakage.

[0003] The above-mentioned utility model uses mixing to treat the asphalt before paving. In actual production, the temperature of asphalt paving should be controlled between 145℃ and 160℃. Mixing alone cannot maintain stable fluidity. To improve the fluidity of asphalt, it is necessary to heat the asphalt. However, heating asphalt will release some harmful gaseous chemical substances, which will directly affect human health. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a road asphalt paving device, which solves the problem that stirring alone cannot maintain stable fluidity. Increasing the fluidity of asphalt requires heating it, but heating asphalt will release some harmful gaseous chemical substances, which directly affect human health.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a road asphalt paving device, comprising a bearing bucket, a discharge pipe, and a feed pipe. The discharge pipe is located at the bottom of the bearing bucket and communicates with it. The feed pipe is located at the top of the bearing bucket and communicates with it. Insulation components are fixedly connected to both sides of the bearing bucket. An exhaust component is connected to the top of the right side of the bearing bucket. The exhaust component includes a connecting box that communicates with the bearing bucket. A filter cylinder is connected to the top of the connecting box. A limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder. A filter element is movably connected to the top of the limiting ring. A lifting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter element. Brackets are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the filter cylinder. A positioning block is movably connected to the inner surface of the bracket. A top cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block.

[0006] Preferably, the insulation component includes a support plate fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing barrel, and the surface of the support plate is provided with reinforcing ribs.

[0007] Preferably, a bottom support cover is movably connected to the bottom of the carrying bucket, and the surface of the bottom support cover is provided with a recessed handle.

[0008] Preferably, an electric heating element is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support cover.

[0009] Preferably, a screw rod extends through the surface of the supporting folding plate, and one end of the screw rod is provided with a non-slip handle.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the bottom cover is provided with a threaded groove, and the inner wall of the threaded groove is adapted to the screw rod. Beneficial effects

[0011] This utility model provides a road asphalt paving device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0012] (1) The asphalt paving device has an exhaust component connected to the top right side of the bearing bucket. The exhaust component includes a connecting box connected to the bearing bucket. The top of the connecting box is connected to a filter cylinder. A limit ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder. A filter element is movably connected to the top of the limit ring. A lifting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter element. A bracket is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the filter cylinder. A positioning block is movably connected to the inner surface of the bracket. A top cover is fixedly connected to one side of the positioning block. With the exhaust component, the device uses a top cover on the top of the filter cylinder to effectively prevent high-temperature gas from directly rushing out and causing damage to the workers' bodies. The filter element filters and absorbs the gas in the asphalt, avoiding the harm caused to the body by the gas after the asphalt is heated. The filter element can be replaced simply by pulling up the lifting ring, which is convenient for collection.

[0013] (2) The asphalt paving device includes a support plate fixedly connected to the surface of the bearing bucket through the heat insulation component. The surface of the support plate is provided with reinforcing ribs. The bottom of the bearing bucket is movably connected to a bottom cover. The surface of the bottom cover is provided with a recessed handle. The inner wall of the bottom cover is fixedly connected to an electric heating element. The material of the electric heating element is PTC. A screw rod passes through the surface of the support plate. One end of the screw rod is provided with an anti-slip handle. The surface of the bottom cover is provided with a threaded groove. The inner wall of the threaded groove is compatible with the screw rod. Through the setting of the heat insulation component, the device adopts the setting of the bottom cover and the electric heating element, so that the electric heating element of the device can be quickly removed as a whole. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the thermal insulation component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the exhaust assembly structure of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Carrying tank; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Insulation component; 41. Support folding plate; 42. Bottom cover; 43. Electric heating element; 44. Screw rod; 45. Threaded groove; 5. Exhaust component; 51. Connecting box; 52. Filter cartridge; 53. Limiting ring; 54. Filter element; 55. Lifting ring; 56. Bracket; 57. Positioning block; 58. Top cover. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0021] Example 1: A road asphalt paving device includes a support bucket 1, a discharge pipe 2, and a feed pipe 3. The discharge pipe 2 is located at the bottom of the support bucket 1 and communicates with it. The feed pipe 3 is located at the top of the support bucket 1 and communicates with it. Insulation components 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the support bucket 1. An exhaust component 5 is connected to the top of the right side of the support bucket 1. The exhaust component 5 includes a connecting box 51 that communicates with the support bucket 1. A filter cylinder 52 is connected to the top of the connecting box 51. A limit ring 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter cylinder 52. A filter element 54 is movably connected to the top of the limit ring 53. The filter element 54 is equipped with a porous medium, such as carbon black, silica gel, activated carbon, molecular sieve, and porous ceramics, to react with asphalt fumes. The filter element 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge 54 by a lifting ring 55. Both sides of the filter cartridge 52 are fixedly connected to brackets 56. The inner surface of the brackets 56 is movably connected to positioning blocks 57. One side of the positioning blocks 57 is fixedly connected to a top cover plate 58. With the exhaust assembly 5 set up, the device uses the top cover plate 58 to be set on the top of the filter cartridge 52, which effectively prevents high-temperature gas from directly rushing out and causing damage to the workers' bodies. The filter element 54 filters and absorbs the gas in the asphalt, avoiding the harm to the body caused by the gas after the asphalt is heated. The filter element 54 can be replaced simply by pulling up the lifting ring 55, which is convenient for collection.

[0022] Example 2 differs from Example 1 in that: a road asphalt paving device includes an insulation component 4 comprising a support plate 41 fixedly connected to the surface of a carrying bucket 1, with reinforcing ribs on the surface of the support plate 41. A bottom cover 42 is movably connected to the bottom of the carrying bucket 1, with a recessed handle on the surface of the bottom cover 42. An electric heating element 43 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom cover 42. The electric heating element 43 is made of PTC and is directly heated when energized. A screw rod 44 passes through the surface of the support plate 41, with an anti-slip handle at one end. A threaded groove 45 is formed on the surface of the bottom cover 42, with the inner wall of the threaded groove 45 fitting with the screw rod 44. Through the insulation component 4, the device, with the bottom cover 42 and the electric heating element 43, allows the electric heating element 43 to be quickly and completely removed.

[0023] A stirring motor is installed on the top of the bearing tank 1, and stirring blades are installed on the surface of the output shaft of the stirring motor. The electric heating element 43 and the stirring motor are electrically connected to an external power supply through corresponding control switches. The electric heating element 43 and the stirring motor are both existing technologies, and their specific structures, working principles and electrical connections are not described in detail here.

[0024] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0025] Before operation, material is added through the feed pipe 3. During operation, the stirring motor and the electric heating element 43 on the inner wall of the bottom cover 42 are turned on to continuously and stably heat the inside of the bearing tank 1. After a period of operation, when periodic maintenance is required, rotate the screw rod 44 to separate the screw rod 44 from the threaded groove 45, then pull down the bottom cover 42 and the electric heating element 43, and directly remove the bottom cover 42 and the electric heating element 43 from the bottom of the bearing tank 1. The electric heating element 43 can then be disassembled for maintenance. (The last sentence appears to be incomplete and possibly refers to a different process.) The heating of asphalt emits an odor, and the high-temperature gas overflows out of the filter element 54 at high speed. Then, it overflows outward in a ring shape along the bottom of the inner wall of the top cover plate 58, which can prevent the high-temperature airflow from directly hitting the filter element 54 and filtering it directly. When the filter element 54 is running at full load, pull up the top cover plate 58 to separate the positioning block 57 from the bracket 56, lift up the lifting ring 55, and directly pull out the filter cylinder 52 in the filter element 54. Then replace it and continue to work. When the device is fully maintained, it will enter the standby state again.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A road asphalt paving device, comprising a bearing bucket (1), a discharge pipe (2), and a feed pipe (3), wherein the discharge pipe (2) is located at the bottom of the bearing bucket (1) and communicates with the bearing bucket (1), and the feed pipe (3) is located at the top of the bearing bucket (1) and communicates with the bearing bucket (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the bearing barrel (1) are fixedly connected with heat preservation assemblies (4), the top of the right side of the bearing barrel (1) is communicated with an exhaust assembly (5), the exhaust assembly (5) comprises a communication box (51) communicated with the bearing barrel (1), the top of the communication box (51) is communicated with a filter cartridge (52), the inner wall of the filter cartridge (52) is fixedly connected with a limiting ring (53), the top of the limiting ring (53) is movably connected with a filter core (54), the top of the filter core (54) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (55), both sides of the surface of the filter cartridge (52) are fixedly connected with brackets (56), the inner surface of the bracket (56) is movably connected with a positioning clamping block (57), one side of the positioning clamping block (57) is fixedly connected with a top cover plate (58).

2. A road paving apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The heat preservation assembly (4) comprises a support flap (41) fixedly connected with the surface of the bearing barrel (1), and the surface of the support flap (41) is provided with a reinforcing rib.

3. A road paving apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the bearing barrel (1) is movably connected with a bottom support cover (42), and the surface of the bottom support cover (42) is provided with a recessed handle.

4. A road paving apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The inner wall of the bottom support cover (42) is fixedly connected with an electric heating element (43).

5. A road paving apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The surface of the support flap (41) penetrates a screw rod (44), and one end of the screw rod (44) is provided with an anti-skid handle.

6. A road paving apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: The surface of the bottom support cover (42) is provided with a threaded groove (45), and the inner wall of the threaded groove (45) is matched with the screw rod (44).