A heat dissipation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of heat dissipation devices, belong to heat dissipation technical field, technical scheme is, a kind of heat dissipation device, including support and the fan being set in the upper portion of support, the blowing port of fan is downward;Fan is connected with support by lifting structure, and the crossbeam of including realizing 360 degrees rotation is on support, and the adjustable wind scooper is set in the lower end of fan.In the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: fan is set on crossbeam, fan can be moved up and down by lifting structure so as to be as close to test piece radiator as possible, and fan is blown to radiator downward, improve heat dissipation efficiency.Fan is set on the crossbeam that can rotate 360 degrees, and fan can realize large-scale movement in horizontal direction;Wind scooper is rotatably arranged on fan shell, so that wind scooper can be adjusted, and can be adhered with test piece radiator at any position;Balance crane is set, to reduce the gravity of fan when moving up and down, the whole process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of armored vehicles and relates to a heat dissipation device suitable for bench testing of wheeled armored chassis integrated hoisting assembly. Background Technology

[0002] When bench testing vehicle armored chassis, cooling fans are typically used to accelerate heat dissipation to prevent oil overheating. Normally, the radiator on the armored chassis is located on the side of the test specimen, and placing the cooling fan directly opposite it accelerates cooling. However, for some vehicle models, such as 8x8 wheeled vehicles, the radiator is located on top of the test specimen. In these cases, blowing air from the side does not provide a significant cooling effect.

[0003] The drawback of the method described above is that:

[0004] 1. For some wheeled armored vehicles, such as 8x8 wheeled vehicles, the radiator is located on the upper part of the test piece. In this case, blowing air from the side will not have a good effect on accelerating heat dissipation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heat dissipation device suitable for bench testing of wheeled armored chassis integrated hoisting assembly. It can blow air downwards onto the radiator, providing auxiliary heat dissipation for the engine during bench testing of wheeled armored chassis integrated hoisting assembly, improving heat dissipation efficiency, and meeting the engine heat dissipation needs of various vehicle models with different radiator positions.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A heat dissipation device includes a bracket and a fan mounted on the crossbeam of the bracket;

[0008] The bracket is a door frame structure, including support column 1, support column 2, and crossbeam 2. One end of the crossbeam 2 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of support column 1, and the crossbeam can rotate 360 ​​degrees. The other end of the crossbeam 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of support column 2. A horizontal guide rail 5 is set below the crossbeam 2, and the lifting structure 7 is slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rail 5.

[0009] The fan 6 is connected to the support beam via a lifting structure 7, which allows the fan to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The air outlet of the fan 6 faces downward. A guide shroud 601, which covers the heat sink of the test piece, is provided on the outer shell of the fan 6 and around the air outlet.

[0010] Preferably, the lifting structure includes a mounting plate and a guide shaft 702. The mounting plate 701 is slidably disposed on the horizontal guide rail. Several sliders are fixedly disposed above the mounting plate and slidably disposed on the horizontal guide rail. Several guide shafts 702 are fixedly disposed below the mounting plate 701. A support frame 11 is fixedly disposed on the fan housing. The support frame 11 is sleeved on the guide shafts 702. A locking element for limiting the movement of the fan 6 is disposed on the support frame 11. The support frame is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fan housing.

[0011] Preferably, a fall arrestor ring 12 is fixedly provided on the guide shaft 702 and below the support frame 11.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting plate 701 is provided with a crane 8 that drives the fan 6 to move along the guide shaft 702.

[0013] Preferably, the locking element is a screw 9 that is threadedly connected to the support frame 11, and the screw 9 rests on the guide shaft 702; the contact surface between the guide shaft 702 and the screw 9 is preferably a plane in order to improve the fastening effect.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the air guide shroud 601 is circular, and the lower end is shaped to match the heat sink of the test piece. The upper end of the air guide shroud 601 is rotatably mounted on the outer shell of the fan 6 and located around the air outlet.

[0015] Preferably, an upper ring plate 13 and a lower ring plate 14 are fixedly provided on the outer shell of the fan 6 and located around the air outlet, and an annular turntable that can be slidably disposed between the upper ring plate 13 and the lower ring plate 14 is provided at the upper end of the air guide shroud 601.

[0016] Preferably, the lower ring plate 14 is circumferentially distributed with a number of bullseye bearings 15, the upper end face of the bullseye bearings 15 is in contact with the lower end of the annular turntable; the bullseye bearings 15 make it easier to manually rotate the air guide cover 601.

[0017] Preferably, the fan 6 is an axial flow fan.

[0018] Preferably, the lifting structure 7 can be a crane, hydraulic rod or electric actuator.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the technical solution provided by this utility model embodiment are as follows: the fan is set on the crossbeam, and the crossbeam can rotate 360 ​​degrees around the support column, realizing a large range of horizontal movement of the fan; the air guide shroud is rotatably set on the fan housing, so that the air guide shroud can be adjusted and can fit with the heat sink of the test piece at any position; the fan can realize the vertical adjustment, and a balance crane can be used to reduce the weight of the fan during the vertical movement. The whole process realizes the purpose of the fan to dissipate heat from the top of the test piece heat sink. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 To and Figure 1 Schematic diagrams of the overall structure from different angles;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 Is with Figure 4 Schematic diagrams of structures at different angles;

[0026] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified view of a section at point B.

[0027] The components represented by each number in the attached diagram are listed below: 1. Support column one; 2. Crossbeam; 3. Support column two; 4. Casters; 5. Horizontal guide rail; 6. Fan; 7. Lifting structure; 8. Balance crane; 9. Screw; 10. Hanging ring; 11. Support frame; 12. Drop ring; 13. Upper ring plate; 14. Lower ring plate; 15. Bullseye bearing; 501. Slider; 601. Air guide cover; 701. Mounting plate; 702. Guide shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of this utility model and are not intended to limit its scope.

[0029] Example 1:

[0030] See Figures 1-6 A heat dissipation device suitable for bench testing of wheeled armored chassis integrated hoisting assembly, including a bracket and a fan 6 installed on the upper part of the bracket, with the air outlet of the fan 6 facing downward;

[0031] The fan 6 is connected to the support beam 2 via a lifting structure 7. The lifting structure 7 allows the fan 6 to reciprocate vertically.

[0032] A shroud 601, which covers the heat sink of the test piece, is provided on the outer casing of the fan 6 and around the air outlet. It is generally flared in shape, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, to increase the airflow speed.

[0033] The upper end of the air guide shroud 601 is circular, and the lower end is shaped to match the heat sink of the test piece. The upper end of the air guide shroud 601 is rotatably mounted on the outer casing of the fan 6. An upper ring plate 13 and a lower ring plate 14 are fixedly mounted on the outer casing of the fan 6 and located around the air outlet. An annular turntable is provided at the upper end of the air guide shroud 601, and the annular turntable is slidably mounted between the upper ring plate 13 and the lower ring plate 14.

[0034] The lower ring plate 14 has several bullseye bearings 15 evenly distributed around it, and the upper end face of the bullseye bearings 15 contacts the lower end of the annular turntable. The bullseye bearings 15 make it easier to manually rotate the air guide cover 601.

[0035] The upper ring plate 13 and the lower ring plate 14 are generally fixed to the fan housing by bolts.

[0036] The lower end of the air guide 601 is generally rectangular. The lower end face of the air guide 601 is in contact with the upper end face of the heat sink of the test piece, and preferably fits completely with the heat sink of the test piece. Since the shape of the heat sink of the test piece is generally rectangular, when the air guide 601 is connected to the heat sink of the test piece, the air guide 601 cannot fit completely with the heat sink of the test piece. At this time, by rotating the air guide 601, its position is made to correspond completely with the heat sink, thereby increasing the fit effect.

[0037] The lifting structure 7 is connected to the support beam via the horizontal guide rail 5, and the lifting structure 7 is slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rail 5.

[0038] The bracket is a door frame structure, including support column 1, support column 2, and crossbeam 2. The upper end of support column 1 and support column 2 is provided with crossbeam 2, and the lifting structure 7 is provided on crossbeam 2.

[0039] One end of the crossbeam 2 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support column 1, allowing the crossbeam to rotate 360 ​​degrees. The other end of the crossbeam 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support column 3. The lower end of the support column 3 is equipped with casters 4. The crossbeam 2 is generally rotatably connected by self-aligning bearings.

[0040] The lifting structure 7 includes a mounting plate 701 and guide shafts 702. Several guide shafts 702 are fixedly installed below the mounting plate 701. A support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the fan housing. The support frame 11 is sleeved on the guide shafts 702, and a locking device for limiting the movement of the fan is provided on the support frame 11. There are no fewer than two guide shafts 702, and generally three or more are used.

[0041] The locking element is a screw 9 that is threadedly connected to the support frame 11, and the screw 9 rests on the guide shaft 702. The contact surface between the guide shaft 702 and the screw 9 is preferably flat to improve the fastening effect.

[0042] Mounting plate 701 is slidably mounted on horizontal guide rail 5, which is fixed below the support beam. Several sliders 501 are fixedly mounted on the horizontal guide rail 5 above mounting plate 701.

[0043] A fall arrestor ring 12 is fixedly installed on the guide shaft 702 and below the support frame 11.

[0044] The mounting plate 701 is equipped with a crane that drives the fan 6 to move along the guide shaft 702. For example, the crane can be a balance crane 8, the upper end of which is hung or fixed on the mounting plate 701, and the hook at the lower end of the balance crane 8 is hung on the support frame 11. The support frame 11 is equipped with a hanging ring 10 that cooperates with the hook, thereby reducing the gravity when pulling the fan 6 up and down.

[0045] The fan 6 is an axial flow fan 6, and the support frame 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fan housing. The support frame 11 includes a fan mounting plate and a side plate set on the outer edge of the fan mounting plate. Screws 9 are threadedly connected to the side plate. The support frame 11 is located on the side wall of the fan housing, which does not affect the airflow path of the axial flow fan and reduces the impact on the wind speed.

[0046] Several internal support plates are installed between the fan mounting plate and the side plate.

[0047] How to use:

[0048] Place the heat sink of the test specimen directly below the fan 6. The fan 6 can be moved up and down along the guide shaft 702 by rotating the crossbeam 2, sliding it along the horizontal guide rail 5, and finally aligning the air guide shroud 601 with the heat sink of the test specimen, ideally achieving a tight seal between them. Tighten the screw 9 to press it against the guide shaft 702. Start the fan 6 to dissipate heat from the heat sink of the test specimen.

[0049] Example 2:

[0050] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that a different lifting structure 7 is used. The lifting structure 7 can also be a crane, hydraulic rod, electric actuator, etc. in the prior art.

[0051] Example 3:

[0052] See Figures 1-6 A heat dissipation device includes a bracket and a fan 6 disposed on the upper part of the bracket, wherein the air outlet of the fan 6 faces downward.

[0053] The fan 6 is connected to the support beam via a lifting structure 7. The lifting structure 7 allows the fan 6 to reciprocate vertically.

[0054] An air guide shroud is installed on the fan casing, around the air outlet, to cover the heat sink of the test specimen. It is generally flared, narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, to increase the airflow speed.

[0055] The upper end of the air guide shroud 601 is circular, and the lower end is shaped to match the heat sink of the test piece. The upper end of the air guide shroud 601 is rotatably mounted on the housing of the fan 6. An upper ring plate 13 and a lower ring plate 14 are fixedly mounted on the housing of the fan 6 and located around the air outlet. An annular turntable that slides between the upper ring plate 13 and the lower ring plate 14 is provided at the upper end of the air guide shroud.

[0056] The lower ring plate 14 has several bullseye bearings 15 evenly distributed around it, and the upper end face of the bullseye bearings 15 contacts the lower end of the annular turntable. The bullseye bearings 15 make it easier to manually rotate the air guide cover 601.

[0057] The upper ring plate 13 and the lower ring plate 14 are generally fixed to the fan housing by bolts.

[0058] The lower end of the air guide 601 is generally rectangular. Since the heat sink of the test piece is generally rectangular, when the air guide 601 corresponds to the heat sink of the test piece, the air guide 601 cannot completely fit the heat sink of the test piece. At this time, by rotating the air guide 601, its position is made to completely correspond with the heat sink, thereby increasing the fit.

[0059] The bracket is a door frame structure, including support column 1, support column 2, and crossbeam 2. The upper end of support column 1 and support column 2 is provided with crossbeam 2, and the lifting structure 7 is provided on crossbeam 2.

[0060] One end of the crossbeam 2 is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the support column 1, allowing the crossbeam to rotate 360 ​​degrees. The other end of the crossbeam 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support column 3, and a caster 4 is installed at the lower end of the support column 3. The crossbeam 2 is generally rotatably connected via a self-aligning bearing.

[0061] The lifting structure 7 includes a mounting plate 701 and guide shafts 702. Several guide shafts 702 are fixedly installed below the mounting plate 701. A support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the fan housing. The support frame 11 is sleeved on the guide shafts 702, and a locking device for limiting the movement of the fan is provided on the support frame 11. There are no fewer than two guide shafts 702, and generally three or more are used.

[0062] The locking element is a screw 9 that is threadedly connected to the support frame 11, and the screw 9 rests on the guide shaft 702. The contact surface between the guide shaft 702 and the screw 9 is preferably flat to improve the fastening effect.

[0063] Mounting plate 701 is fixed to the bracket, typically directly to the crossbeam 2. A fall arrestor ring 12 is fixedly installed on the guide shaft 702, located below the support frame 11.

[0064] The mounting plate 701 is equipped with a crane that drives the fan 6 to move along the guide shaft 702. For example, the crane can be a balance crane 8, the upper end of which is hooked or fixed to the support beam, and the hook at the lower end of the balance crane 8 is hooked on the support frame 11. The support frame 11 is equipped with a hanging ring 10 that cooperates with the hook, thereby reducing the gravity when pulling the fan 6 up and down.

[0065] The fan 6 is an axial flow fan 6, and the support frame 11 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fan housing. The support frame 11 includes a fan mounting plate and a side plate set on the outer edge of the fan mounting plate. Screws 9 are threadedly connected to the side plate. The support frame 11 is located on the side wall of the fan housing, which does not affect the airflow path of the axial flow fan and reduces the impact on the wind speed.

[0066] Several internal support plates are installed between the fan mounting plate and the side plate.

[0067] How to use:

[0068] Place the heat sink of the test specimen directly below the fan 6. The fan 6 can be moved up and down along the guide shaft 702 by rotating the crossbeam 2 until the air guide shroud 601 is aligned with the heat sink, ideally achieving a tight seal between them. Tighten the screw 9 to press it against the guide shaft 702. Start the fan 6 to dissipate heat from the heat sink.

[0069] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A heat dissipation device, characterized in that, Includes the support frame and the fan mounted on the support frame beam; The bracket is a door frame structure, including support column one (1), support column two (3) and crossbeam (2). One end of the crossbeam (2) is rotatably set on the upper end of support column one (1), and the crossbeam can rotate 360 ​​degrees. The other end of the crossbeam (2) is fixedly set on the upper end of support column two (3). A horizontal guide rail (5) is set below the crossbeam (2), and the lifting structure (7) is slidably set on the horizontal guide rail (5). The fan (6) is connected to the support beam via a lifting structure (7). The lifting structure allows the fan to reciprocate in the vertical direction. The air outlet of the fan (6) faces downward. A duct (601) is provided on the outer shell of the fan (6) and around the air outlet to cover the heat sink of the test piece.

2. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting structure includes a mounting plate (701) and a guide shaft (702). The mounting plate (701) is slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rail. Several sliders are fixedly mounted on the horizontal guide rail above the mounting plate. Several guide shafts (702) are fixedly mounted below the mounting plate (701). A support frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the fan housing. The support frame (11) is sleeved on the guide shaft (702). A locking element for limiting the fan (6) is provided on the support frame (11). The support frame is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fan housing.

3. The heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A fall arrestor ring (12) is fixedly installed on the guide shaft (702) and below the support frame (11).

4. The heat dissipation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting plate (701) is equipped with a crane (8) that drives the fan (6) to move along the guide shaft (702).

5. The heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The locking element is a screw (9) that is threadedly connected to the support frame (11). The screw (9) rests on the guide shaft (702). The contact surface between the guide shaft (702) and the screw (9) is preferably a plane to improve the fastening effect.

6. The heat dissipation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper end of the air guide shroud (601) is circular, and the lower end is shaped to match the heat sink of the test piece. The upper end of the air guide shroud (601) is rotatably set on the outer shell of the fan (6) and located on the periphery of the air outlet. When the air guide shroud corresponds to the heat sink of the test piece, the air guide shroud cannot completely fit the heat sink of the test piece. At this time, by rotating the air guide shroud, its position is made to completely correspond to the heat sink, thereby increasing the fitting effect.

7. The heat dissipation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, An upper ring plate (13) and a lower ring plate (14) are fixedly installed on the outer shell of the fan (6) and located around the air outlet. An annular turntable that can be slidably installed between the upper ring plate (13) and the lower ring plate (14) is provided at the upper end of the air guide shroud (601).

8. The heat dissipation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The lower ring plate (14) is evenly distributed with several bullseye bearings (15) in the circumferential direction. The upper end face of the bullseye bearings (15) contacts the lower end of the annular turntable. The bullseye bearings (15) make it easier to manually rotate the air guide cover (601).

9. The heat dissipation device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fan (6) is an axial flow fan.

10. The heat dissipation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lifting structure (7) can be a crane, hydraulic rod or electric actuator.

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