A portable box for lily cross pollination

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of lily hybridization pollination technology, and discloses a portable box for lily hybridization pollination, including a shell, a quantitative pollen dispensing mechanism, a pollination tube, and an air supply component; a portable handle component is installed at the bottom of the shell, and a control component is installed on the portable handle component; a pollen storage box is installed at the top of the shell; the quantitative pollen dispensing mechanism includes a drive motor, a feeding tube, and a mixing tube; the feeding tube is installed at the bottom of the pollen storage box, and the mixing tube is installed at the bottom of the feeding tube, which is located inside the shell; a circular dispensing chamber is provided inside the feeding tube, the drive motor is installed on the shell, and several equally spaced dispensing plates are installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, all of which are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular dispensing chamber; the pollination tube is fixedly connected to and communicates with the mixing tube, and the end of the pollination tube extends outside the shell. This utility model can achieve precise quantitative pollen dispensing in the lily hybridization pollination process, reduce direct contact with the external environment, and significantly improve the pollination success rate and convenience.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of lily hybridization and pollination technology, and in particular to a portable box for lily hybridization and pollination. Background Technology

[0002] In lily hybridization breeding, artificial pollination is a crucial step in achieving variety improvement and the cultivation of new and superior varieties. Traditional lily hybridization pollination mainly relies on simple tools such as hand-held brushes and tweezers, which has many technical limitations: First, it is difficult to accurately control the amount of pollen used, and excessive or insufficient pollination can easily lead to waste or affect the success rate. Second, the operation is inefficient, with pollination of a single plant taking a long time, which is difficult to meet the timeliness requirements in large-scale breeding scenarios. Third, pollen is easily contaminated by the external environment during the pollination process, affecting the purity of hybridization. Fourth, existing tools are scattered and inconvenient to carry, requiring frequent use of different tools in the field, increasing the complexity and labor intensity of the operation and limiting work efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, a portable box for lily hybridization pollination is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a portable box for lily hybridization pollination, aiming to solve or improve at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution: This utility model provides a portable box for lily hybridization pollination, comprising:

[0006] The outer casing has a portable grip assembly mounted on its bottom, and a control assembly mounted on the portable grip assembly; a powder storage box is mounted on the top of the outer casing.

[0007] A quantitative powder dispensing mechanism includes a drive motor, a feeding pipe, and a mixing pipe. The feeding pipe is installed at the bottom of the powder storage box, and the mixing pipe is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe, which is located inside the outer casing. A circular dispensing chamber is provided inside the feeding pipe. The drive motor is installed on the outer casing, and several equally spaced dispensing plates are installed on the output shaft of the drive motor. All of the dispensing plates are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular dispensing chamber.

[0008] A pollination tube, one end of which is fixedly connected to and communicates with the mixing tube, and the end of the pollination tube extends out of the outer shell;

[0009] A gas supply assembly is installed inside the housing, the output end of the gas supply assembly is connected to the inner cavity of the mixing pipe, and the gas supply assembly is electrically connected to the control assembly.

[0010] According to the present invention, a portable pollination box for lily hybridization is provided, the pollen storage box includes a box body, a top cover is detachably connected to the top of the box body, a discharge hopper is installed at the bottom of the box body, the bottom of the discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe, and a first filter screen is detachably connected to the inner side wall of the box body.

[0011] According to the present invention, a portable box for lily hybridization and pollination is provided, wherein a micro vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the first filter screen, and the micro vibration motor is electrically connected to the control component.

[0012] According to the present invention, a portable box for lily hybridization pollination is provided. The control component includes a battery, a control element, a first switch, a second switch, and a third switch. The first switch, the second switch, and the third switch are installed at intervals on the outer wall of the portable grip assembly. The battery and the control element are both installed inside the portable grip assembly.

[0013] The gas supply assembly is electrically connected to the control element via the first switch, the micro vibration motor is electrically connected to the control element via the second switch, the drive motor is electrically connected to the control element via the third switch, and the battery is electrically connected to the control element.

[0014] According to the present invention, a portable box for lily hybridization and pollination is provided. The air supply component includes an air pump installed on the inner wall of the outer shell. The air pump is electrically connected to the control element through the first switch. The air pump's air inlet pipe extends out of the outer shell. The air pump's exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the mixing pipe through a two-way connector. A second filter screen is detachably connected inside the air pump's air inlet pipe.

[0015] According to the present invention, a portable box for lily hybridization and pollination is provided. The portable handle assembly includes a handle body installed at the bottom of the outer shell, an end cap detachably connected to the bottom of the handle body, a portable carrying strap installed at the bottom of the end cap, a first switch, a second switch and a third switch spaced apart on the outer wall of the handle body, and the battery and the control element are both installed in the handle body; an anti-slip sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the handle body.

[0016] According to the present invention, a portable box for lily hybridization pollination is provided, wherein a transparent cover is detachably connected to the end of the outer shell, and the transparent cover has an opening on the side away from the outer shell, and the transparent cover covers the pollination tube.

[0017] According to the present invention, a portable box for lily hybridization and pollination is provided, wherein a check valve is installed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the feeding tube.

[0018] The present invention discloses the following technical effects:

[0019] This invention uses a drive motor to rotate the distribution plate in a circular distribution chamber. The distribution plates, arranged at equal intervals, form equal volume cavities, which can precisely control the amount of pollen dispensed each time. This achieves precise quantitative pollen dispensing during the hybridization pollination process, effectively avoiding the problem of uneven pollen usage in traditional artificial pollination, and significantly improving the pollination success rate and pollen utilization rate.

[0020] This utility model improves portability and work efficiency by setting a portable grip component at the bottom of the outer shell, making it easy for operators to hold and move in the field; the pollination tube and the mixing tube are directly connected, forming an airflow delivery channel with the air supply component, eliminating the need for repeated manual pollination, greatly shortening the pollination time of a single plant, and making it suitable for hybridization operations in large-scale lily planting bases, thereby improving pollination efficiency and convenience.

[0021] In this invention, pollen is transported from the pollen storage box to the pollination tube through a sealed feeding pipe and mixing pipe, which reduces direct contact with the external environment, lowers the probability of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria and interference from foreign pollen, and ensures the purity of hybrid offspring. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified view of part A in the image.

[0025] The components include: 1. Outer shell; 2. Feeding pipe; 3. Mixing pipe; 4. Circular distributing chamber; 5. Distributing plate; 6. Pollination pipe; 7. Box body; 8. Top cover; 9. Discharge hopper; 10. First filter screen; 11. Miniature vibration motor; 12. Battery; 13. Control element; 14. Air pump; 15. Second filter screen; 16. Handle body; 17. Portable carrying rope; 18. Transparent cover; 19. Check valve. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figures 1-2 This utility model provides a portable box for lily hybridization pollination, comprising:

[0029] The outer casing 1 has a portable grip assembly installed at its bottom, and a control assembly installed on the portable grip assembly; a powder storage box is installed at the top of the outer casing 1.

[0030] The quantitative powder dispensing mechanism includes a drive motor (not shown in the figure), a feeding pipe 2, and a mixing pipe 3. The feeding pipe 2 is installed at the bottom of the powder storage box, and the mixing pipe 3 is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe 2. The mixing pipe 3 is located inside the outer shell 1. The feeding pipe 2 is provided with a circular dispensing chamber 4. The drive motor is installed on the outer shell 1. Several dispensing plates 5 are arranged at equal intervals on the output shaft of the drive motor. The several dispensing plates 5 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular dispensing chamber 4.

[0031] Pollination tube 6 is fixedly connected to and communicates with one end of mixing tube 3, and the end of pollination tube 6 extends out of the outer shell 1.

[0032] The gas supply component is installed inside the housing 1. The output end of the gas supply component is connected to the inner cavity of the mixing pipe 3. The gas supply component is electrically connected to the control component.

[0033] With this configuration, the present invention drives the distribution plate 5 to rotate in the circular distribution chamber 4 by driving the motor. The distribution plates 5 arranged at equal intervals form equal volume cavities, which can accurately control the amount of pollen discharged each time, realize precise quantitative pollen discharge in the hybridization pollination process, effectively avoid the problem of uneven pollen usage in traditional artificial pollination, and significantly improve the pollination success rate and pollen utilization rate.

[0034] This utility model improves portability and work efficiency by providing a portable grip component at the bottom of the outer shell 1, making it easy for operators to hold and move around in the field; the pollination tube 6 is directly connected to the mixing tube 3, forming an airflow delivery channel with the air supply component, eliminating the need for repeated manual pollination, greatly shortening the pollination time of a single plant, making it suitable for hybridization operations in large-scale lily planting bases, thereby improving pollination efficiency and convenience.

[0035] In this invention, pollen is transported from the pollen storage box to the pollination tube 6 through the sealed feeding pipe 2 and mixing pipe 3, which reduces direct contact with the external environment, lowers the probability of contamination by miscellaneous bacteria and interference from foreign pollen, and ensures the purity of the hybrid offspring.

[0036] Further optimization of the solution: the powder storage box includes a box body 7, a top cover 8 detachably connected to the top of the box body 7, a discharge hopper 9 installed at the bottom of the box body 7, the bottom of the discharge hopper 9 being fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe 2, and a first filter screen 10 detachably connected to the inner side wall of the box body 7.

[0037] Further optimization of the design involves installing a micro-vibration motor 11 at the bottom of the first filter screen 10, which is electrically connected to the control components. The pollen storage box 7 stores pollen, and the removable top cover 8 facilitates pollen addition while preventing contamination when not in use. The bottom discharge hopper 9 is funnel-shaped, guiding pollen to fall into the discharge pipe 2, preventing pollen residue in the box 7. The removable first filter screen 10 on the inner wall of the box 7 filters the pollen, removing impurities and clumps, ensuring uniform pollen particles entering the discharge pipe 2. When the micro-vibration motor 11 is activated, its vibration is transmitted to the first filter screen 10, effectively preventing pollen buildup and clogging, ensuring pollen can smoothly pass through the first filter screen 10 and enter the discharge hopper 9.

[0038] The scheme is further optimized. The control component includes a battery 12, a control element 13, a first switch, a second switch, and a third switch. The first switch, the second switch, and the third switch are installed alternately on the outer wall of the portable grip assembly. The battery 12 and the control element 13 are both installed inside the portable grip assembly.

[0039] The gas supply assembly is electrically connected to the control element 13 via a first switch, the micro vibration motor 11 is electrically connected to the control element 13 via a second switch, the drive motor is electrically connected to the control element 13 via a third switch, and the battery 12 is electrically connected to the control element 13. In this embodiment, the control element 13 is a microcontroller or a PLC.

[0040] Further optimization of the scheme: the air supply component includes an air pump 14 installed on the inner wall of the outer casing 1. The air pump 14 is electrically connected to the control element 13 via a first switch. The air inlet pipe of the air pump 14 extends outside the outer casing 1, and the exhaust pipe of the air pump 14 is fixedly connected to and communicates with the mixing pipe 3 via a two-way connector. A second filter screen 15 is detachably connected inside the air inlet pipe of the air pump 14. The air pump 14 is started under the control of the first switch, drawing air from outside the outer casing 1 through the air inlet pipe. The second filter screen 15 inside the air inlet pipe can filter dust, bacteria, and other impurities in the air, ensuring that the air entering the air pump 14 is clean. The air pump 14 delivers the compressed air into the mixing pipe 3 through the exhaust pipe and the two-way connector, forming an airflow that pushes the pollen in the mixing pipe 3 towards the pollination tube 6, thereby realizing the pneumatic transport of pollen and avoiding the tedious operation of manually picking up pollen.

[0041] Further optimizing the design, the portable grip assembly includes a grip body 16 mounted on the bottom of the outer casing 1, a detachable end cap connected to the bottom of the grip body 16, and a portable carrying strap 17 installed at the bottom of the end cap. A first switch, a second switch, and a third switch are spaced apart and mounted on the outer wall of the grip body 16. The battery 12 and control element 13 are both installed inside the grip body 16. An anti-slip sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the grip body 16. The grip body 16 provides a gripping area for the operator, and the anti-slip sleeve on the outer wall increases friction to prevent the device from slipping during operation. The detachable end cap facilitates the inspection or replacement of the internal battery 12 and control element 13. The portable carrying strap 17 at the bottom of the end cap facilitates the operator's carrying and movement of the device, improving the convenience of field operations. The switches are mounted on the outer wall of the grip body 16 for easy operation during gripping.

[0042] A further optimized design incorporates a detachable transparent cover 18 at the end of the outer shell 1. The transparent cover 18 has an opening on the side furthest from the outer shell 1, and it covers the pollination tube 6. This allows operators to clearly observe the position of pollen ejected from the end of the pollination tube 6, facilitating precise targeting of the lily's pollination site. The opening on the side furthest from the outer shell 1 ensures pollen is successfully ejected and applied to the pollination site, while also reducing pollen waste caused by airflow diffusion during ejection, thus improving pollen utilization. Simultaneously, the transparent cover 18 also helps to prevent external debris from contaminating the end of the pollination tube 6.

[0043] To further optimize the design, a check valve 19 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the feed pipe 2. The function of the check valve 19 is to allow pollen to fall smoothly from the feed pipe 2 into the mixing pipe 3, while preventing the airflow in the mixing pipe 3 from flowing back into the feed pipe 2 when the air supply component is working. This avoids the backflow of airflow, which could cause the pollen in the feed pipe to be blown away, accumulated, or contaminated, ensuring that the pollen falls stably according to the control of the quantitative pollen dispensing mechanism, and ensuring the accuracy and stability of quantitative pollen supply.

[0044] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0045] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable box for lily hybridization pollination, characterized in that, include: The outer shell (1) has a portable grip assembly installed at the bottom and a control assembly installed on the portable grip assembly; a powder storage box is installed at the top of the outer shell (1). A quantitative powder dispensing mechanism includes a drive motor, a feeding pipe (2), and a mixing pipe (3); the feeding pipe (2) is installed at the bottom of the powder storage box, the mixing pipe (3) is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe (2), and the mixing pipe (3) is located inside the outer shell (1); a circular dispensing chamber (4) is provided inside the feeding pipe (2), the drive motor is installed on the outer shell (1), and a plurality of equally spaced dispensing plates (5) are installed on the output shaft of the drive motor, and the plurality of dispensing plates (5) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular dispensing chamber (4); Pollination tube (6), one end of which is fixedly connected to and connected to the mixing tube (3), and the end of the pollination tube (6) extends out of the outer shell (1); An air supply assembly is installed inside the housing (1), the output end of the air supply assembly is connected to the inner cavity of the mixing pipe (3), and the air supply assembly is electrically connected to the control assembly.

2. The portable pollination box for lily hybridization according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder storage box includes a box body (7), a top cover (8) is detachably connected to the top of the box body (7), a discharge hopper (9) is installed at the bottom of the box body (7), the bottom of the discharge hopper (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the discharge pipe (2), and a first filter screen (10) is detachably connected to the inner side wall of the box body (7).

3. The portable pollination box for lily hybridization according to claim 2, characterized in that: A micro vibration motor (11) is installed at the bottom of the first filter screen (10), and the micro vibration motor (11) is electrically connected to the control component.

4. The portable pollination box for lily hybridization according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control assembly includes a battery (12), a control element (13), a first switch, a second switch, and a third switch. The first switch, the second switch, and the third switch are installed at intervals on the outer wall of the portable grip assembly. The battery (12) and the control element (13) are both installed inside the portable grip assembly. The gas supply assembly is electrically connected to the control element (13) via the first switch, the micro vibration motor (11) is electrically connected to the control element (13) via the second switch, the drive motor is electrically connected to the control element (13) via the third switch, and the battery (12) is electrically connected to the control element (13).

5. The portable box for lily hybridization pollination according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air supply assembly includes an air pump (14) installed on the inner wall of the housing (1). The air pump (14) is electrically connected to the control element (13) through the first switch. The air inlet pipe of the air pump (14) extends out of the housing (1). The exhaust pipe of the air pump (14) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the mixing pipe (3) through a two-way connector. A second filter screen (15) is detachably connected inside the air inlet pipe of the air pump (14).

6. The portable pollination box for lily hybridization according to claim 4, characterized in that: The portable grip assembly includes a grip body (16) installed at the bottom of the housing (1), an end cap detachably connected to the bottom of the grip body (16), a portable carrying strap (17) installed at the bottom of the end cap, a first switch, a second switch and a third switch spaced apart on the outer wall of the grip body (16), a battery (12) and a control element (13) both installed inside the grip body (16); and an anti-slip sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the grip body (16).

7. The portable box for lily hybridization pollination according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the outer shell (1) is detachably connected to a transparent cover (18), and the transparent cover (18) has an opening on the side away from the outer shell (1), and the transparent cover (18) covers the pollination tube (6).

8. The portable pollination box for lily hybridization according to claim 1, characterized in that: A check valve (19) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the feed pipe (2).

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