A spraying device for vine crops

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of agricultural spraying technology and discloses a spraying device for vine crops, including a water tank. A spraying mechanism is located at the bottom of the water tank for all-around spraying. An auxiliary mechanism is located at the top of the water tank to assist spraying. The spraying mechanism includes a main pipe connected to the bottom of the water tank. A stabilizing component is located on the outer wall of the main pipe, and a mounting block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the main pipe. A motor is located on the top of the mounting block, and a swinging component is located at the output end of the motor. A rotating component is located on the top of the main pipe. In this utility model, the motor drives a short connecting rod to rotate, and a long connecting rod connected to the other end of the short connecting rod pulls a rotating plate and a loading plate to rotate around a fixed pile. The nozzle can spray the crop in all directions, effectively applying pesticides to the back of leaves and deep within the vines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural spraying technology, and in particular to a spraying device for vine crops. Background Technology

[0002] With social development, agricultural production is moving towards large-scale, modern, and intelligent production. Large-scale vine crop plantations are emerging one after another. Traditional spraying methods can no longer meet the demand. The need for efficient, convenient spraying equipment that can adapt to the special growth form of vine crops is becoming increasingly urgent. People have put forward higher requirements for the quality and safety of agricultural products. Spraying equipment needs to be able to apply pesticides accurately and reduce pesticide residues. With labor costs rising, automated spraying equipment that saves manpower has become the key to reducing production costs.

[0003] In the early days, spraying pesticides on vine crops mainly relied on manual backpack sprayers. Farmers had to carry heavy sprayers, move among the vines, and manually press the spray bar to apply pesticides. This method was extremely labor-intensive, and because vine crops have dense foliage and limited planting spacing, it was very inconvenient for farmers to operate, resulting in low spraying efficiency. With the development of technology, some spraying equipment for vine crops has emerged, which can improve spraying efficiency to some extent. These devices can move along field tracks and between crop rows, but they are difficult to precisely adapt to the complex foliage distribution of vine crops. They are also difficult to effectively apply pesticides to the undersides of leaves and deep within the vines, resulting in blind spots in pest and disease control. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a spraying device for vine crops, aiming to improve the existing technology which is difficult to accurately adapt to the complex branch and leaf distribution of vine crops, and is difficult to effectively apply pesticides to the back of leaves and deep in the vines, resulting in blind spots in the prevention and control of diseases and pests.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a spraying device for vine crops, comprising a water tank, a spraying mechanism at the bottom of the water tank for all-round spraying, and an auxiliary mechanism at the top of the water tank for assisting spraying.

[0006] The spraying mechanism includes a main pipe that is connected to the bottom of a water tank. A stabilizing component is provided on the outer wall of the main pipe. An installation block is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the main pipe. A motor is provided on the top of the installation block. A swinging component is provided at the output end of the motor. A rotating component is provided on the top of the main pipe. A spraying component is provided on the left side of the rotating component.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The auxiliary mechanism includes a water inlet located on the right side of the top surface of the water tank. A second motor is fixedly connected to the center of the top surface of the water tank. A stirring assembly is provided at the output end of the second motor. An air pump is provided on the left side of the top of the water tank. A moving assembly is provided at the bottom of the water tank. A remote control is provided on the outer wall of the water tank.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The rocking assembly includes a short connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The rotating assembly includes a fixed pile, which is fixed to the top of the main pipeline. A rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pile, and a loading plate is fixedly connected between two adjacent rotating plates.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The spraying assembly includes a hose, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the main pipe, and the other end of which is connected to a connector, with a nozzle provided at the other end of the connector.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The stirring assembly includes a stirring paddle, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the output end of motor II, and a structural beam is fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring paddle.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The stabilizing component includes a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main pipe, and a connecting beam is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The mobile component includes a base fixed to the bottom of the water tank, and tracks are provided on the bottom of the base.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, when spraying pesticide, the air pump pressurizes the water tank, causing the pesticide to rise along the main pipeline. The motor is started, and the motor drives the short connecting rod to rotate. The long connecting rod connected to the other end of the short connecting rod pulls the rotating plate and the loading plate to rotate around the fixed pile. Due to the rotational movement of the short connecting rod, the rotating plate swings to a certain extent, which can spray the crops in all directions. The hose can adapt to the rotation, and multiple rotating shafts and connecting beams help to make the rotation of the loading plate more stable.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, water and medicine can be added to the inlet. After adding a certain amount of water and medicine, the second motor is started. The second motor drives the stirring component to rotate, so that the medicine and water are mixed evenly and the spraying effect is better. The air pump pressurizes the water tank, so that the medicine can be sprayed out more smoothly and continuously. The track adapts to various terrains and can operate in complex environments. The remote control can realize remote control of the equipment, so that the staff will not come into close contact with the medicine spray. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a spraying device for vine crops proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a swing assembly for a spraying device for vine crops proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a spraying component for a pesticide spraying device for vine crops proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of an auxiliary mechanism for spraying pesticides on vine crops, as proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the mixing component of a spraying device for vine crops proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Water tank; 2. Spraying mechanism; 201. Main pipe; 202. Stabilizing component; 2021. Rotating shaft; 2022. Connecting beam; 203. Spraying assembly; 2031. Hose; 2032. Connector; 2033. Nozzle; 204. Mounting block; 205. Motor 1; 206. Swing assembly; 2061. Short connecting rod; 2062. Long connecting rod; 207. Rotating assembly; 2071. Fixed pile; 2072. Rotating plate; 2073. Loading plate; 3. Auxiliary mechanism; 301. Water inlet; 302. Motor 2; 303. Mixing assembly; 3031. Mixing paddle; 3032. Structural beam; 304. Air pump; 305. Moving assembly; 3051. Base; 3052. Track; 306. Remote control. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 The present invention provides an embodiment of a spraying device for vine crops, comprising a water tank 1, a spraying mechanism 2 at the bottom of the water tank 1 for all-round spraying, and an auxiliary mechanism 3 at the top of the water tank 1 for assisting spraying.

[0033] The spraying mechanism 2 includes a main pipe 201, which is connected to the bottom of the water tank 1. A stabilizing component 202 is provided on the outer wall of the main pipe 201. An installation block 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the main pipe 201. A motor 205 is provided on the top of the installation block 204. A swing component 206 is provided at the output end of the motor 205. A rotating component 207 is provided on the top of the main pipe 201. A spraying component 203 is provided on the left side of the rotating component 207.

[0034] Specifically, a spraying mechanism 2 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 1. The spraying mechanism 2 ensures that the pesticide is evenly covered to all parts of the vine crop. An auxiliary mechanism 3 is equipped at the top of the water tank 1. The main function of the auxiliary mechanism 3 is to assist the spraying process and improve the spraying effect. The spraying mechanism 2 includes a main pipe 201, which is directly connected to the bottom of the water tank 1 to ensure that the liquid can flow out smoothly. A stabilizing component 202 is specially set on the outer wall of the main pipe 201. An installation block 204 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the main pipe 201. A motor 205 is installed on the top of the installation block 204. A swing component 206 is connected to the output end of the motor 205 to achieve all-round spraying. A rotating component 207 is set at the top of the main pipe 201. A spraying component 203 is installed on the left side of the rotating component 207. The spraying component 203 is responsible for spraying the liquid in the form of a mist to ensure that the liquid can evenly cover the leaves and stems of the vine crop.

[0035] Please see the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 5The auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a water inlet 301, which is located on the right side of the top surface of the water tank 1. A second motor 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the water tank 1. A stirring assembly 303 is provided at the output end of the second motor 302. An air pump 304 is provided on the top left side of the water tank 1. A moving assembly 305 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 1. A remote control 306 is provided on the outer wall of the water tank 1.

[0036] Specifically, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a water inlet 301, which is located on the right side of the top surface of the water tank 1 to facilitate the smooth flow of water. A motor 302 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the water tank 1. The motor 302 is connected to and drives a stirring component 303 through its output end to ensure uniform mixing of the liquid in the water tank 1. An air pump 304 is located on the top left side of the water tank 1 to inject gas into the water tank 1 to maintain the freshness and flow of the water. A moving component 305 is installed at the bottom of the water tank 1 so that the water tank can be moved flexibly when needed. A remote control 306 is installed on the outer wall of the water tank 1 to remotely control various functions of the equipment, improving the convenience and efficiency of use.

[0037] Please see the appendix Figure 1 - Appendix Figure 3 The swaying assembly 206 includes a short connecting rod 2061, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 205, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod 2062. The rotating assembly 207 includes a fixed pile 2071, which is fixed to the top of the main pipe 201. A rotating plate 2072 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pile 2071. A loading plate 2073 is fixedly connected between adjacent rotating plates 2072. The spraying assembly 203 includes a hose 2031, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the main pipe 201, and the other end of which is connected to a connector 2032. A nozzle 2033 is provided at the other end of the connector 2032.

[0038] Specifically, the swaying assembly 206 includes a short connecting rod 2061, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the square motor 205 to ensure the stability and reliability of power transmission. The other end of the short connecting rod 2061 is connected to a long connecting rod 2062, allowing the long connecting rod 2062 to swing flexibly within a certain range. The rotating assembly 207 mainly consists of a fixed pile 2071, which is firmly installed at the top of the main pipe 201 to ensure the stability of the entire assembly. The outer wall of the fixed pile 2071 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 207. 2. This allows the rotating plate 2072 to rotate around the fixed pile 2071. A loading plate 2073 is installed between the adjacent edges of the two rotating plates 2072 through a fixed connection for support and fixation. The spraying assembly 203 includes a hose 2031. One end of the hose 2031 is connected to the outer wall of the main pipe 201 to ensure smooth water input. The other end of the hose 2031 is connected to the nozzle 2033 through a connector 2032. The other end of the connector 2032 is equipped with a nozzle 2033 for evenly spraying the medicine onto the target area.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 5 The stirring assembly 303 includes a stirring paddle 3031, the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 302. A structural beam 3032 is fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring paddle 3031. The stabilizing assembly 202 includes a rotating shaft 2021, which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main pipe 201. A connecting beam 2022 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2021. The moving assembly 305 includes a base 3051, which is fixed to the bottom of the water tank 1. A track 3052 is provided at the bottom of the base 3051.

[0040] Specifically, the stirring assembly 303 includes a stirring paddle 3031. The top center of the stirring paddle 3031 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 302, ensuring that the stirring paddle 3031 can perform stirring operations stably and efficiently under the drive of the second motor 302. A structural beam 3032 is fixedly connected to the center of the stirring paddle 3031. The structural beam 3032 plays an important role in enhancing the overall structural stability of the stirring paddle 3031. The stabilizing assembly 202 mainly consists of a rotating shaft 2021. The rotating shaft 2021 is connected to the outer wall of the main pipe 201 by rotation. The connection method allows the rotating shaft 2021 to rotate flexibly on the outer wall of the main pipe 201, thereby achieving stable support for the stirring component 303. A connecting beam 2022 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2021. The connecting beam 2022 enhances the overall rigidity and stability of the stabilizing component 202. The moving component 305 includes a base 3051, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 1 to ensure that the moving component 305 can be stably supported in the water tank 1. The bottom of the base 3051 is provided with a track 3052.

[0041] Working principle: When spraying pesticide, the air pump 304 pressurizes the water tank 1, causing the pesticide to rise along the main pipeline 201. The motor 205 is started, which drives the short connecting rod 2061 to rotate. The long connecting rod 2062, which is rotatably connected to the other end of the short connecting rod 2061, pulls the rotating plate 2072 and the loading plate 2073 to rotate around the fixed pile 2071. Due to the rotational movement of the short connecting rod 2061, the rotating plate 2072 swings to a certain extent, which can spray the crops in all directions. The hose 2031 can adapt to the rotation. Multiple rotating shafts 2021 and connecting beams 2022 help to make the rotation of the loading plate 2073 more stable.

[0042] The inlet 301 allows water and medicine to be added. After adding a certain amount of water and medicine, the motor 302 is started. The motor 302 drives the stirring component 303 to rotate, so that the medicine and water are mixed evenly and the spraying effect is better. The air pump 304 pressurizes the water tank 1, so that the medicine can be sprayed out more smoothly and continuously. The track 3052 adapts to various terrains and can operate in complex environments. The remote control 306 can realize remote control of the equipment, so that the staff will not have close contact with the medicine spray.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A spraying device for vine crops, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (2), which is used for all-round spraying. The top of the water tank (1) is provided with an auxiliary mechanism (3), which is used to assist spraying. The spraying mechanism (2) includes a main pipe (201), which is connected to the bottom of the water tank (1). A stabilizing component (202) is provided on the outer wall of the main pipe (201). An installation block (204) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the main pipe (201). A motor (205) is provided on the top of the installation block (204). A swing component (206) is provided at the output end of the motor (205). A rotating component (207) is provided on the top of the main pipe (201). A spraying component (203) is provided on the left side of the rotating component (207).

2. The spraying equipment for vine crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (3) includes a water inlet (301), which is located on the right side of the top surface of the water tank (1). A motor (302) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of the water tank (1). A stirring assembly (303) is provided at the output end of the motor (302). An air pump (304) is provided on the top left side of the water tank (1). A moving assembly (305) is provided at the bottom of the water tank (1). A remote control (306) is provided on the outer wall of the water tank (1).

3. The spraying equipment for vine crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing assembly (206) includes a short connecting rod (2061), one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of motor (205), and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a long connecting rod (2062).

4. The spraying device for vine crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (207) includes a fixed pile (2071) fixed to the top of the main pipe (201), and a rotating plate (2072) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixed pile (2071). A loading plate (2073) is fixedly connected between two adjacent rotating plates (2072).

5. The spraying device for vine crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly (203) includes a hose (2031), one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the main pipe (201), and the other end of which is connected to a connector (2032), and the other end of which is provided with a nozzle (2033).

6. The spraying equipment for vine crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (303) includes a stirring paddle (3031), the top surface of which is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (302), and a structural beam (3032) is fixedly connected to the middle of the stirring paddle (3031).

7. The spraying equipment for vine crops according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component (202) includes a rotating shaft (2021), which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the main pipe (201), and a connecting beam (2022) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (2021).

8. The spraying device for vine crops according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component (305) includes a base (3051) which is fixed to the bottom of the water tank (1) and a track (3052) is provided on the bottom of the base (3051).

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