A pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping

By using a semi-gear meshing transmission gear and a buffer spring design, the problem of water mist sticking to soil in the drug spraying device was solved, thus improving spraying efficiency and drug fusion effect.

CN224419319UActive Publication Date: 2026-06-30GUANGDONG BI RAN MEI LANDSCAPE ART CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
GUANGDONG BI RAN MEI LANDSCAPE ART CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-07-09
Publication Date
2026-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing drug spraying devices tend to generate water mist during spraying, causing soil to stick to the surface of the mixing mechanism, increasing the resistance to operator movement and affecting spraying efficiency.

Method used

It adopts a semi-gear meshing transmission gear structure, which drives the spray pipe to rotate 90 degrees through the transmission rod. Combined with the design of the blocking plate and buffer spring, it controls the spraying range and reduces water mist adhesion. With the help of the auxiliary roller to turn the soil, it can improve the integration of the drug with the soil.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the number of times water mist adheres to the auxiliary roller, reduces the resistance when the operator pushes the device, and improves the spraying efficiency and the integration effect of the pesticide with the soil.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping, relating to the field of landscaping technology. It includes a movable plate, a first connecting plate, a first transmission rod, a transmission motor, a half-gear, a second transmission rod, a transmission gear, a blocking plate, a support plate, an auxiliary rod, and a buffer spring. The first connecting plate is mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate. The first transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate. The transmission motor is mounted on the inner side of the first connecting plate, and its output end is keyed to the inner end of the first transmission rod. The half-gear is mounted on the outer end of the first transmission rod. The second transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate, and the half-gear and the transmission gear mesh. The lower surface of the blocking plate is mounted on the outer surface of the second transmission rod. This utility model, through the above technical solution, solves the problem in the prior art where water mist formed during pesticide spraying affects subsequent spraying.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of landscaping technology, and in particular to a pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape greening is the engineering of constructing scenic gardens and green spaces. Landscape greening provides people with a good place for rest, cultural entertainment, getting close to nature, and fulfilling people's desire to return to nature. It is an important measure to protect the ecological environment and improve the urban living environment. However, when building gardens in areas with poor soil, it is necessary to improve the soil with chemicals, so chemical spraying equipment is required.

[0003] Existing pesticide spraying devices involve pouring pesticides into a mixing container for proportional preparation, then pouring the prepared pesticides into a spraying tank. While the soil is being turned over, the pesticides are sprayed through a spraying pump. However, the pesticide spraying process easily generates water mist, causing the surface of the soil-mixing mechanism to stick together.

[0004] The aforementioned drug spraying device is prone to generating water mist during the spraying process, which causes soil to stick to the surface of the mixing mechanism, increasing the resistance for the operator to move forward and thus affecting the operator's subsequent spraying. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping, which solves the problem of water mist formed during pesticide spraying affecting subsequent spraying.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping, comprising a movable plate, and further comprising:

[0007] The first connecting plate is mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate. A first transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate. A transmission motor is mounted on the inner side of the first connecting plate. The output end of the transmission motor is keyed to the inner end of the first transmission rod. A half gear is mounted on the outer end of the first transmission rod. A second transmission rod is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate. A transmission gear is mounted on the outer end of the second transmission rod. The half gear and the transmission gear mesh. The lower surface of the blocking plate is mounted on the outer surface of the second transmission rod. A support plate is mounted on the lower surface of the first connecting plate. An auxiliary rod is mounted on the upper surface of the support plate. A buffer spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod. The bottom end of the buffer spring is mounted on the upper surface of the support plate. The outer surface of the auxiliary rod penetrates the blocking plate. A spray pipe is mounted on the inner end of the second transmission rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping described in this utility model, in order to better turn over the soil, a second connecting plate is installed on the lower surface of the moving plate, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the second connecting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping described in this utility model, in order to improve the efficiency of operators turning over the soil, an auxiliary roller is installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and a turning plate is installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary roller.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping described in this utility model, in order to facilitate the rotation of the connecting rod by the drive motor, pulleys are sleeved on the outer surfaces of both the first drive rod and the connecting rod, and the pulleys are connected by belt drive.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping described in this utility model, in order to pour the prepared drug into the treatment box, the upper surface of the support plate is equipped with the treatment box, and the upper surface of the treatment box is connected to a connecting pipe.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping described in this utility model, in order to better absorb the drug solution, a spraying pump is installed on the upper surface of the treatment box, and the output end and input end of the spraying pump are respectively equipped with a discharge pipe and a feed pipe.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping described in this utility model, in order for the feed pipe to extend into the treatment box, the outer surface of the feed pipe penetrates through the upper surface of the treatment box.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping described in this utility model, in order to better spray the drug solution, the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected to the outer surface of the spraying pipe.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping described in this utility model, a movable handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate for better movement of the device.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the drug spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping described in this utility model, in order to prevent the blocking plate from getting stuck during movement, the outer end of the buffer spring is installed on the outside of the blocking plate.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In this utility model, the second transmission rod is rotated by the meshing of the half gear and the transmission gear, which drives the spray pipe to rotate 90 degrees. Compared with the direct spraying of the prior art, this device can avoid the formation of water mist adhering to the auxiliary roller and causing soil to stick, reducing the impact on the operator's normal spraying and reducing the contact time between water mist and auxiliary roller.

[0019] 2. In this utility model, the blocking plate flips along the auxiliary rod and squeezes the buffer spring. Compared with the existing water mist adhesion and stirring mechanism, this device can control the spraying range of the spray pipe, reduce the number of times the water mist adhesion auxiliary roller is used, and reduce the resistance encountered by the operator when pushing the device. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc., shown in the accompanying drawings of this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first connecting plate and the support plate in a drug spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping.

[0024] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the connecting frame and movable column structure in a drug spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping.

[0025] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the structure of the first connecting plate and the first transmission rod in a drug spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping.

[0026] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a blocking plate compressing a buffer spring along an auxiliary rod in a pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping.

[0027] Illustration: 1. Moving plate; 2. First connecting plate; 3. First transmission rod; 4. Transmission motor; 5. Half gear; 6. Second transmission rod; 7. Transmission gear; 8. Blocking plate; 9. Support plate; 10. Auxiliary rod; 11. Buffer spring; 12. Second connecting plate; 13. Connecting rod; 14. Auxiliary roller; 15. Spray pipe; 16. Processing box; 17. Moving handle; 18. Connecting pipe; 19. Spray pump; 20. Discharge pipe; 21. Inlet pipe; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Moving column; 24. Fixing pin; 25. Support column; 26. Moving wheel; 27. Belt pulley. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the utility model's objectives, features, and advantages more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0029] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be a component centrally located at the same time.

[0030] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0031] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a drug spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping, including a movable plate 1, a movable handle 17 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 1, and also including a first connecting plate 2, a first transmission rod 3, a transmission motor 4, a half gear 5, a second transmission rod 6, a transmission gear 7, a blocking plate 8, a support plate 9, an auxiliary rod 10 and a buffer spring 11.

[0032] like Figure 4As shown, a first connecting plate 2 is mounted on the lower surface of a movable plate 1. A first transmission rod 3 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate 2. A transmission motor 4 is mounted on the inner side of the first connecting plate 2. The output end of the transmission motor 4 rotates, driving the first transmission rod 3 to rotate, causing the half gear 5 to rotate one revolution and driving the transmission gear 7 to rotate half a revolution. During the rotation of the first transmission rod 3, the belt drives the pulley 27 to rotate, causing the pulley 27 to drive the connecting rod 13 to rotate, linking the first transmission rod 3 and the connecting rod 13 together. The output end of the transmission motor 4 is keyed to the inner end of the first transmission rod 3. The half gear 5 is mounted on the outer end of the first transmission rod 3. A second transmission rod 6 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate 2. A transmission gear 7 is mounted on the outer end of the second transmission rod 6. The half gear 5 and the transmission gear 7 mesh. The lower surface of the blocking plate 8 is mounted on the outer surface of the second transmission rod 6. A support plate 9 is installed on the lower surface of a connecting plate 2, and an auxiliary rod 10 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 9. A buffer spring 11 is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 10. The outer end of the buffer spring 11 is installed on the outside of the blocking plate 8, and the bottom end of the buffer spring 11 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 9. The outer surface of the auxiliary rod 10 passes through the blocking plate 8. It should be noted that the auxiliary rod 10 is a section of rod with the second transmission rod 6 as the center, which conforms to the flipping trajectory of the blocking plate 8. A hole is opened at the connection position between the blocking plate 8 and the auxiliary rod 10. When the blocking plate 8 flips with the second transmission rod 6, the blocking plate 8 flips downward along the arc trajectory of the outer surface of the auxiliary rod 10 through the hole inside. During the downward flipping process, the buffer spring 11 is compressed. The blocking plate 8 will not hit the transmission motor 4 during the flipping process. A spray pipe 15 is installed on the inner end of the second transmission rod 6.

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, a second connecting plate 12 is installed on the lower surface of the movable plate 1. A connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the second connecting plate 12. The rotation of the connecting rod 13 drives the auxiliary roller 14 to rotate. The soil is turned over by the turning plate, so that the liquid medicine can be better mixed with the soil. An auxiliary roller 14 is installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod 13. A turning plate is installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary roller 14. A pulley 27 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first transmission rod 3 and the connecting rod 13. The pulley 27 is connected by belt drive to enable better linkage between the first transmission rod 3 and the connecting rod 13.

[0034] like Figures 1-2 As shown, a treatment box 16 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 9. A connecting pipe 18 is connected to the upper surface of the treatment box 16. A spray pump 19 is installed on the upper surface of the treatment box 16. The spray pump 19 draws the liquid medicine in the treatment box 16 through the inlet pipe 21 and sprays it out through the outlet pipe 20 and the spray pipe 15 to spray the soil. The outlet end and the inlet end of the spray pump 19 are respectively installed with the outlet pipe 20 and the inlet pipe 21. The outer surface of the inlet pipe 21 penetrates the upper surface of the treatment box 16, and the bottom end of the outlet pipe 20 is connected to the outer surface of the spray pipe 15.

[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, a connecting frame 22 is installed inside the movable plate 1. A movable column 23 is slidably connected inside the connecting frame 22. A fixing pin 24 is threaded through the upper surface of the connecting frame 22. The movable column 23 is moved outward along the connecting frame 22. The outward movement of the movable column 23 drives the support column 25 to move outward. The outward movement of the movable column 23 drives the movable wheel 26 to move outward. After the movement is complete, the fixing pin 24 is inserted into the connecting frame 22. Then, the fixing pin 24 is rotated clockwise to press against the movable column 23. One end of the fixing pin 24 that passes through the connecting frame 22 presses against the movable column 23. A support column 25 is installed on the lower surface of the movable column 23. The movable wheel 26 is rotatably connected inside the support column 25.

[0036] Working principle: Pour the prepared medicine solution into the treatment tank 16 along the connecting pipe 18, manipulate the moving column 23 to move outward along the connecting frame 22, the moving column 23 moves outward and drives the support column 25 to move outward, the moving column 23 moves outward and drives the moving wheel 26 to move outward, after the movement is complete, manipulate the fixing pin 24 to insert into the connecting frame 22, and then rotate the fixing pin 24 clockwise to press against the moving column 23;

[0037] Manipulate the moving handle 17 to move the moving plate 1 to the right via the moving wheel 26. The movement of the moving plate 1 to the right drives the first connecting plate 2 and the second connecting plate 12 to the right. The movement of the moving plate 1 to the right drives the treatment box 16 to the right. Start the spray pump 19. The output end of the spray pump 19 draws the liquid medicine in the treatment box 16 through the inlet pipe 21 and sprays it out through the outlet pipe 20 and the spray pipe 15 to spray the soil.

[0038] Start the drive motor 4. The output end of the drive motor 4 rotates, which drives the first drive rod 3 to rotate. The rotation of the first drive rod 3 drives the half gear 5 to rotate. The half gear 5 rotates one revolution, which drives the drive gear 7 to rotate half a revolution. When the half gear 5 contacts the drive gear 7, the drive gear 7 drives the second drive rod 6 to flip to the left. During the leftward flip of the second drive rod 6, it drives the blocking plate 8 to flip to the left. The blocking plate 8 flips to the left along the auxiliary rod 10, which compresses the buffer spring 11. The leftward flip of the second drive rod 6 drives the spray pipe 15 to flip to the left. When the half gear 5 disengages from the drive gear 7, the buffer spring 11 rebounds, which drives the blocking plate 8 to flip to the right and reset. The rightward flip of the blocking plate 8 drives the second drive rod 6 to flip to the right. The rightward flip of the second drive rod 6 resets the spray pipe 15, reducing the number of times the water mist generated during the spraying process adheres to the auxiliary roller 14.

[0039] As the half gear 5 rotates, the belt drives the pulley 27 to rotate, the pulley 27 drives the connecting rod 13 to rotate, and the connecting rod 13 rotates to drive the auxiliary roller 14 to rotate, which in turn mixes the soil through the turning plate.

[0040] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping, comprising a movable plate (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The first connecting plate (2) is installed on the lower surface of the moving plate (1). The first connecting plate (2) is rotatably connected to the inside of the first connecting plate (2). The inner side of the first connecting plate (2) is equipped with a transmission motor (4). The output end of the transmission motor (4) is keyed to the inner end of the first transmission rod (3). Half gear (5), the half gear (5) is installed on the outer end of the first transmission rod (3), the second transmission rod (6) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting plate (2), the outer end of the second transmission rod (6) is equipped with a transmission gear (7), the half gear (5) and the transmission gear (7) mesh; A blocking plate (8) is installed on the lower surface of the second transmission rod (6). A support plate (9) is installed on the lower surface of the first connecting plate (2). An auxiliary rod (10) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (9). A buffer spring (11) is sleeved on the outer surface of the auxiliary rod (10). The bottom end of the buffer spring (11) is installed on the upper surface of the support plate (9). The outer surface of the auxiliary rod (10) passes through the blocking plate (8). A spray pipe (15) is installed on the inner end of the second transmission rod (6).

2. The pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A second connecting plate (12) is mounted on the lower surface of the movable plate (1), and a connecting rod (13) is rotatably connected inside the second connecting plate (12).

3. The pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping as described in claim 2, characterized in that: An auxiliary roller (14) is installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod (13), and a turning plate is installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary roller (14).

4. A pesticide spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping as described in claim 2, characterized in that: Both the first transmission rod (3) and the connecting rod (13) are fitted with pulleys (27), which are connected by belt drive.

5. A pesticide spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the support plate (9) is equipped with a processing box (16), and the upper surface of the processing box (16) is connected to a connecting pipe (18).

6. A pesticide spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A spray pump (19) is installed on the upper surface of the processing box (16), and the output end and input end of the spray pump (19) are respectively equipped with a discharge pipe (20) and a feed pipe (21).

7. A pesticide spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The outer surface of the feed pipe (21) extends through the upper surface of the processing box (16).

8. A pesticide spraying device for improving soil in landscaping as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge pipe (20) is connected to the outer surface of the spray pipe (15).

9. A pesticide spraying device for soil improvement in landscaping as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A movable handle (17) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (1).

10. A pesticide spraying device based on soil improvement for landscaping as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outer end of the buffer spring (11) is mounted on the outside of the blocking plate (8).