Cold bending forming machine for special-shaped steel members

Abstract

This utility model discloses a cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components, including a forming machine body, a scraping mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The scraping mechanism is located on the front of the forming machine body, and the cleaning mechanism is located on one side of the scraping mechanism. The scraping mechanism includes two connecting blocks, a rectangular ring, two strip-shaped notches, a drive box, two gears, two elongated holes, two short circular holes, a rotating rod, two strip-shaped scrapers, a bidirectional rack, a movable plate, an adjusting hole, and an adjusting bolt. The two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the front of the forming machine body. This utility model utilizes the scraping mechanism to remove impurities from the surface of the metal strip during its entry into the cold bending forming machine through the cooperation of the rectangular ring, drive box, gears, rotating rod, strip-shaped scrapers, bidirectional rack, movable plate, and adjusting bolt. This effectively avoids surface defects and structural damage caused by surface impurities in the metal strip, thus improving the quality of the produced irregularly shaped steel components.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cold bending forming machine technology, and in particular to a cold bending forming machine for irregular steel components. Background Technology

[0002] Cold bending forming machines are specialized equipment used for processing metal profiles. They use multiple sets of forming rollers arranged in a specific order to continuously and progressively bend metal strips. Without heating, they can process straight metal strips into profiles with various complex cross-sectional shapes. Their advantages include high production efficiency, low energy consumption, and stable forming accuracy. They can meet the diverse needs of different industries for profile size and shape and are widely used in fields such as building steel structures, automobile manufacturing, rail transportation, and home appliance manufacturing.

[0003] Irregular steel components are made by cold bending forming machines through the processing of metal strips. However, during the early production or transportation stages, small solid impurities such as metal shavings and dust particles may adhere to the surface of the metal strip due to environmental contact, processing residues, etc. If these impurities enter the cold bending forming machine along with the metal strip, they may scratch the surface of the strip during the rolling, bending and other processes, which may lead to surface defects, structural damage and other quality problems in the finished irregular steel components. Therefore, a cold bending forming machine for irregular steel components is needed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components, comprising:

[0006] Molding machine body;

[0007] A scraping mechanism is provided on the front side of the forming machine body, and the scraping mechanism is used to scrape off solid impurities adhering to the surface of the metal strip;

[0008] A cleaning mechanism is provided on one side of the scraping mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is used to blow away the solid impurities to be scraped off the upper surface of the metal strip.

[0009] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes:

[0010] Two connecting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the front of the molding machine body;

[0011] A rectangular ring, which is fixedly connected to the front of the two connecting blocks;

[0012] Two strip-shaped notches are symmetrically formed on the front side of the rectangular ring;

[0013] A drive box, which is fixedly connected to one side of a rectangular ring;

[0014] Two gears, which are symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the drive box;

[0015] Two elongated holes are provided on one side of the inner wall of the corresponding strip-shaped notch.

[0016] Two short circular holes are symmetrically provided on one side of the drive box;

[0017] Two rotating rods are fixedly connected to one side of the gear corresponding to the position. The two rotating rods pass through the corresponding elongated hole and short round hole in sequence and are rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the corresponding strip-shaped notch.

[0018] Two strip-shaped scrapers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding rotating rod;

[0019] A bidirectional rack, which meshes between two gears;

[0020] A movable plate, which is fixedly connected to the back of a bidirectional rack;

[0021] An adjustment hole is provided on the back of the drive housing;

[0022] An adjusting bolt, the outer wall of which is threaded to the inner wall of the adjusting hole, and one end of which is rotatably connected to the back of the movable plate.

[0023] Preferably, the scraping mechanism further includes:

[0024] Two limiting slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the drive box;

[0025] Two limiting sliders are slidably sleeved in the inner cavity of the corresponding limiting groove, and the two limiting sliders are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the movable plate.

[0026] Preferably, the purging mechanism includes:

[0027] An air pump, which is fixedly installed on one side of the molding machine body;

[0028] A gas delivery pipe, one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of a gas pump;

[0029] A jet pipe, which is fixedly connected to the other end of the gas delivery pipe.

[0030] Preferably, the purging mechanism further includes:

[0031] Mounting sleeve, which is fixedly connected to the front of the drive box;

[0032] A threaded hole is provided on the front side of the mounting sleeve;

[0033] A locking bolt, wherein the outer wall of the locking bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

[0034] Preferably, the purging mechanism further includes:

[0035] An anti-loss rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the front of the locking bolt, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the front of the drive box.

[0036] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0037] (1) This utility model utilizes the scraping mechanism to scrape off impurities on the surface of the metal strip during the process of the metal strip entering the cold bending forming machine through the cooperation between the rectangular ring, drive box, gear, rotating rod, strip scraper, bidirectional rack, movable plate and adjusting bolt. This effectively avoids the occurrence of surface defects and structural damage caused by surface impurities in the metal strip, and improves the quality of the produced special-shaped steel components.

[0038] (2) This utility model utilizes the setting of the cleaning mechanism, through the cooperation between the air pump, the air supply pipe and the jet pipe, to blow away the impurities scraped off the upper surface of the metal strip from the metal strip, thus avoiding the accumulation of impurities on the metal strip. Attached Figure Description

[0039] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0041] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the drive box of this utility model.

[0042] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the gear structure of this utility model.

[0043] In the diagram: 1. Molding machine body; 2. Scraping mechanism; 21. Connecting block; 22. Rectangular ring; 23. Drive box; 24. Gear; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Strip scraper; 27. Bidirectional rack; 28. Movable plate; 29. ​​Adjusting bolt; 210. Limiting slider; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 31. Air pump; 32. Air supply pipe; 33. Air jet pipe; 34. Mounting sleeve; 35. Locking bolt; 36. Anti-loss rope. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0045] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The cold bending forming machine for irregular steel components shown includes a forming machine body 1, a scraping mechanism 2 and a blowing mechanism 3. The scraping mechanism 2 is located on the front of the forming machine body 1 and is used to scrape off solid impurities adhering to the surface of the metal strip. The blowing mechanism 3 is located on one side of the scraping mechanism 2 and is used to blow off the scraped solid impurities from the upper surface of the metal strip.

[0046] The scraping mechanism 2 includes two connecting blocks 21, a rectangular ring 22, two strip-shaped notches, a drive box 23, two gears 24, two elongated holes, two short round holes, a rotating rod 25, two strip-shaped scrapers 26, a double-sided rack 27, a movable plate 28, two limiting slides, two limiting sliders 210, an adjusting hole, and an adjusting bolt 29. The two connecting blocks 21 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the front of the forming machine body 1. The length of the connecting blocks 21 determines the distance from the rectangular ring 22 to the cold bending forming machine. The rectangular ring 22 is fixedly connected to the two... On the front of the connecting block 21, two strip-shaped notches are symmetrically formed on the front of the rectangular ring 22. The drive box 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular ring 22. Two gears 24 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the drive box 23. Two elongated holes are formed on one side of the inner wall of the corresponding strip-shaped notches. Two short holes are symmetrically formed on one side of the drive box 23. The elongated holes communicate with the corresponding short holes. Two rotating rods 25 are fixedly connected to one side of the corresponding gears 24. The two rotating rods 25 pass through the corresponding gears 24 in sequence. Corresponding elongated and short circular holes are rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the corresponding strip-shaped notch. Two strip scrapers 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding rotating rod 25. The length of the strip scraper 26 must be greater than the width of the metal strip. A bidirectional rack 27 is meshed between two gears 24. A movable plate 28 is fixedly connected to the back of the bidirectional rack 27. Two limiting grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the drive box 23. Two limiting sliders 210 are slidably sleeved in the inner cavity of the corresponding limiting groove. The slider 210 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the movable plate 28. The limiting groove and the limiting slider 210 are used to improve the smoothness of the movement of the movable plate 28 and the bidirectional rack 27. The adjustment hole is opened on the back of the drive box 23. The inner wall of the adjustment hole is provided with evenly distributed internal threads. The outer wall of the adjustment bolt 29 is threaded to the inner wall of the adjustment hole. One end of the adjustment bolt 29 is rotatably connected to the back of the movable plate 28. The adjustment bolt 29, which rotates counterclockwise in the adjustment hole, will drive the movable plate 28 to move in the direction of the adjustment hole.

[0047] The cleaning mechanism 3 includes an air pump 31, an air supply pipe 32, an air jet pipe 33, a mounting sleeve 34, a threaded hole, a locking bolt 35, and an anti-loss rope 36. The air pump 31 is fixedly installed on one side of the molding machine body 1. One end of the air supply pipe 32 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air pump 31. The air supply pipe 32 is a flexible hose. The air jet pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the other end of the air supply pipe 32. The mounting sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the front of the drive box 23. The threaded hole is opened on the front of the mounting sleeve 34. The outer wall of the locking bolt 35 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. The threaded hole and the locking bolt 35 are used to compress and position the air jet pipe 33 inserted into the mounting sleeve 34. One end of the anti-loss rope 36 is fixedly connected to the front of the locking bolt 35, and the other end of the anti-loss rope 36 is fixedly connected to the front of the drive box 23. The anti-loss rope 36 is used to prevent the locking bolt 35 from being lost.

[0048] Working principle of this utility model:

[0049] When using a cold bending forming machine to produce irregularly shaped steel components, the end of the metal strip is first inserted into the feed inlet of the cold bending forming machine. During this process, the metal strip needs to pass between the two rotating rods 25. Then, the adjusting bolt 29 is rotated counterclockwise. The counterclockwise rotation of the adjusting bolt 29 in the adjusting hole will drive the movable plate 28 and the double-sided rack 27 to move towards the adjusting hole. During the movement of the double-sided rack 27, the double-sided rack 27 will drive the two strip scrapers 26 to rotate in opposite directions through the two gears 24 and the two rotating rods 25. When the two strip scrapers 26 respectively contact the upper surface of the metal strip... After the upper and lower surfaces are finished, stop rotating the adjusting bolt 29. At this point, the cold bending forming machine can be started to process the metal strip. During the movement of the metal strip, the two strip scrapers 26 will scrape off the solid impurities on the metal strip. If there are many solid impurities on the upper surface of the metal strip, turn on the external switch of the air pump 31. The air pump 31 will deliver gas to the jet pipe 33 through the air supply pipe 32 and spray it out, thereby blowing the solid impurities away from the metal strip. This effectively avoids the occurrence of surface defects and structural damage to the metal strip due to surface impurities, and improves the quality of the produced special-shaped steel components.

[0050] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cold roll forming machine for profiled steel members, characterised in that, include: Molding machine body (1); Scraping mechanism (2), the scraping mechanism (2) is located on the front of the forming machine body (1), the scraping mechanism (2) is used to scrape off solid impurities adhering to the surface of the metal strip; The cleaning mechanism (3) is located on one side of the scraping mechanism (2) and is used to blow away the solid impurities to be scraped off the upper surface of the metal strip.

2. The cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraping mechanism (2) includes: Two connecting blocks (21) are symmetrically fixed to the front of the molding machine body (1); A rectangular ring (22) is fixedly connected to the front of two connecting blocks (21); Two strip-shaped notches are symmetrically opened on the front side of the rectangular ring (22); A drive box (23) is fixedly connected to one side of a rectangular ring (22); Two gears (24) are symmetrically rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the drive box (23); Two elongated holes are provided on one side of the inner wall of the corresponding strip-shaped notch. Two short round holes are symmetrically opened on one side of the drive box (23); Rotating rod (25), two rotating rods (25) are fixedly connected to one side of the gear (24) with corresponding positions. The two rotating rods (25) pass through the long oval hole and the short oval hole with corresponding positions respectively and are rotatably connected to the other side of the inner wall of the corresponding strip notch. Two strip scrapers (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the corresponding rotating rod (25); A bidirectional rack (27) meshes between two gears (24); Movable plate (28), which is fixedly connected to the back of the bidirectional rack (27); An adjustment hole is provided on the back of the drive housing (23); Adjusting bolt (29), the outer wall of the adjusting bolt (29) is threaded to the inner wall of the adjusting hole, and one end of the adjusting bolt (29) is rotatably connected to the back of the movable plate (28).

3. The cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraping mechanism (2) further includes: Two limiting slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the drive box (23); Two limiting sliders (210) are slidably sleeved in the inner cavity of the corresponding limiting groove, and the two limiting sliders (210) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the movable plate (28).

4. The cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components according to claim 1, characterized in that, The purging mechanism (3) includes: An air pump (31) is fixedly installed on one side of the molding machine body (1); Gas delivery pipe (32), one end of which is fixedly connected to the output end of gas pump (31); A jet pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the other end of the gas supply pipe (32).

5. The cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components according to claim 2, characterized in that, The purging mechanism (3) further includes: Mounting sleeve (34), which is fixedly connected to the front of the drive box (23); A threaded hole is provided on the front side of the mounting sleeve (34); Locking bolt (35), the outer wall of which is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded hole.

6. The cold bending forming machine for irregularly shaped steel components according to claim 5, characterized in that, The purging mechanism (3) further includes: Anti-loss rope (36), one end of which is fixedly connected to the front of the locking bolt (35), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the front of the drive box (23).

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