Debris management apparatus
By designing a debris handling device that includes a magnetic electromagnet, a fan, and a vacuum cleaner, the problem of difficult-to-clean dust from debris has been solved, achieving the separation of dust and debris and convenient recycling.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI LANJIAN ELECTRONIC CONTROL EQUIP CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing debris handling equipment cannot effectively separate and clean dust from debris, resulting in impurities and dust mixing together on the ground, which affects subsequent debris recycling.
A debris handling device was designed, comprising a magnetic electromagnet, a fan, and a vacuum cleaner. The device collects metal debris through magnetic attraction, blows away and filters dust, and the vacuum cleaner sucks the dust into the filter box. The magnetic electromagnet is flipped over to facilitate debris recycling.
It achieves effective separation of dust and debris, facilitating subsequent recycling and making it easy to clean and maintain the filter.
Smart Images

Figure CN224373504U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of parts debris processing technology, and specifically relates to a debris processing device. Background Technology
[0002] The causes of chipping during parts machining are multifaceted, including issues with cutting tools and process parameters, as well as material and processing environment factors. In particular, during tool cutting, the cutting force causes the cut chips to fly off the work surface at a high speed and fall to the ground.
[0003] Debris that falls to the ground easily attracts dust, and some current debris handling equipment is not good at cleaning the dust from the debris, causing some impurities and dust on the ground to mix with the debris, making it difficult to recycle the debris later. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a debris processing device, which has the advantage of facilitating the cleaning of dust from debris and making subsequent recycling easier.
[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a debris processing device, including a shell, a hopper connected to one side of the shell, a collection box provided inside the shell, a drive assembly provided on one side of the shell, an electromagnetic plate rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell via a rotating shaft, a fan connected to the top of the shell, and a vacuum cleaner provided on the other side of the shell.
[0006] The above technical solution facilitates the adsorption of dust from the debris, preventing dust from mixing with the debris and affecting subsequent recycling.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that: the driving component includes a protective box fixed to the outer shell, a motor is provided on one side of the protective box, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a driven wheel is meshed with the outer side of the driving wheel, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the driven wheel.
[0008] The above technical solution facilitates the driving wheel to rotate.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that one end of the connecting shaft passes through the inner wall of the outer casing and is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetizing plate.
[0010] The above technical solution facilitates the rotation of the magnetizing electromagnet.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the fan includes a guide shroud, and the air outlet of the fan penetrates through the top of the outer shell and is connected to the guide shroud.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the fan can blow air evenly.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the vacuum cleaner includes a filter box, the inner wall of the filter box is provided with a filter screen, one side of the filter box is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the inner wall of the filter box is provided with a limiting component.
[0014] The above technical solution facilitates dust filtration and prevents direct discharge into the outside environment.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting component includes a positioning rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box, the number of the positioning rods is four, and two are grouped together, one end of each positioning rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a spring, and the inner wall of the filter screen is provided with a positioning hole.
[0016] The above technical solution facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the filter screen.
[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a slider is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block, and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the filter box, and the slider is slidably connected to the groove.
[0018] The above technical solution improves the stability of the connecting block during movement.
[0019] The present invention is further configured such that a lever is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block.
[0020] The above technical solution facilitates the movement of the connecting block.
[0021] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] 1. Start the controller to energize the magnetic plate, which will generate magnetic attraction. Then, pour the cleaned debris from the hopper into the outer shell. The metal debris will fall and be attracted to the magnetic plate. Next, start the fan and vacuum cleaner to blow the dust, make it float and suck it into the filter box for filtration. Then, turn off the controller and start the drive component to make the magnetic plate flip, so that the debris falls into the collection box for subsequent recycling.
[0023] 2. When the filter screen needs to be cleaned, move the lever to make the connecting block move the positioning rod and separate it from the positioning hole. At this time, the spring is in a compressed state, thereby releasing the restriction on the filter screen. Then, the filter screen can be taken out of the filter box. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the filter box and filter screen of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component of this utility model.
[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Outer shell; 2. Hopper; 3. Collection box; 4. Drive assembly; 41. Protective box; 42. Motor; 43. Drive wheel; 44. Driven wheel; 45. Connecting shaft; 5. Magnetizing plate; 6. Fan; 601. Flow guide; 7. Vacuum cleaner; 701. Filter box; 702. Filter screen; 8. Positioning rod; 9. Connecting block; 10. Spring; 11. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1
[0030] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A debris handling device includes a housing 1, a hopper 2 connected to one side of the housing 1, a collection box 3 disposed inside the housing 1, a drive assembly 4 disposed on one side of the housing 1, a magnetic electromagnet 5 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 via a rotating shaft, a fan 6 connected to the top of the housing 1, and a vacuum cleaner 7 disposed on the other side of the housing 1.
[0031] A controller is provided on one side of the outer casing 1, and the magnetizing plate 5 is electrically connected to the controller via a cable.
[0032] The drive assembly 4 includes a protective box 41 fixed to the outer shell 1. A motor 42 is provided on one side of the protective box 41. A drive wheel 43 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 42. A driven wheel 44 is meshed with the outer side of the drive wheel 43. A connecting shaft 45 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the driven wheel 44.
[0033] One end of the connecting shaft 45 passes through the inner wall of the outer casing 1 and is fixedly connected to one side of the magnetizing plate 5.
[0034] The fan 6 includes a guide shroud 601. The air outlet of the fan 6 passes through the top of the outer shell 1 and is connected to the guide shroud 601. The guide shroud 601 allows the fan 6 to blow air evenly.
[0035] The vacuum cleaner 7 includes a filter box 701, a filter screen 702 is provided on the inner wall of the filter box 701, an exhaust pipe is connected to one side of the filter box 701, and a limit component is provided on the inner wall of the filter box 701.
[0036] Brief description of the usage process: Start the controller to energize the magnetic plate 5, which generates magnetic attraction. Then, pour the cleaned debris from the hopper 2 into the outer casing 1. The metal debris falls and is attracted to the magnetic plate 5. Next, start the blower 6 and the vacuum cleaner 7. The blower 6 blows the dust in the debris to make it float. The vacuum cleaner 7 sucks air into the outer casing 1 and sucks the dust into the filter box 701, where it is filtered through the filter screen 702. Then, turn off the controller and start the motor 42 to make the drive wheel 43 drive the driven wheel 44 to rotate, which in turn causes the connecting shaft 45 to rotate the magnetic plate 5, causing the debris to fall into the collection box 3 for subsequent recycling. Example 2
[0037] refer to Figure 4 The limiting component includes a positioning rod 8 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box 701. There are four positioning rods 8, and they are arranged in pairs. One end of each positioning rod 8 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 9. A spring 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 9. The inner wall of the filter screen 702 is provided with a positioning hole 11.
[0038] A slider is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 9. A groove is provided on the inner wall of the filter box 701. The slider is slidably connected to the groove. The connecting block 9 can move stably through the cooperation of the slider and the groove.
[0039] A lever is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 9.
[0040] Brief description of the usage process: When the filter screen 702 needs to be cleaned, move the lever to make the connecting block 9 move the positioning rod 8 and separate it from the positioning hole 11. At this time, the spring 10 is in a compressed state, thereby releasing the restriction on the filter screen 702. Then the filter screen 702 can be taken out from the filter box 701.
[0041] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.
Claims
1. A debris processing device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A hopper (2) is connected to one side of the outer shell (1), a collection box (3) is provided inside the outer shell (1), a drive assembly (4) is provided on one side of the outer shell (1), a magnetic electromagnet (5) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (1) via a rotating shaft, a fan (6) is connected to the top of the outer shell (1), and a vacuum cleaner (7) is provided on the other side of the outer shell (1).
2. The debris processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) includes a protective box (41) fixed to the outer shell (1). A motor (42) is provided on one side of the protective box (41). A drive wheel (43) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (42). A driven wheel (44) is meshed with the outer side of the drive wheel (43). A connecting shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the driven wheel (44).
3. The debris processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (45) passes through the inner wall of the outer shell (1) and is fixedly connected to one side of the magneto plate (5).
4. The debris processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fan (6) includes a shroud (601), and the air outlet of the fan (6) passes through the top of the outer shell (1) and is connected to the shroud (601).
5. The debris processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vacuum cleaner (7) includes a filter box (701), the inner wall of the filter box (701) is provided with a filter screen (702), one side of the filter box (701) is connected to an exhaust pipe, and the inner wall of the filter box (701) is provided with a limiting component.
6. The debris processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a positioning rod (8) that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the filter box (701). There are four positioning rods (8), and two are grouped together. One end of each positioning rod (8) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (9). A spring (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (9). The inner wall of the filter screen (702) is provided with a positioning hole (11).
7. The debris processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A slider is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block (9), and a groove is provided on the inner wall of the filter box (701). The slider is slidably connected to the groove.
8. The debris processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A lever is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block (9).