A device for removing non-medicinal parts of salvia miltiorrhiza

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional chinese medicine decoction pieces preparation, especially to a salvia miltiorrhiza non - medicinal part removal device, it includes the cleaning mechanism for the soil of salvia miltiorrhiza root is cleaned, the conveying mechanism for the salvia miltiorrhiza of cleaning completion is transported and the cutting mechanism for the non - medicinal part of salvia miltiorrhiza is cut. The application has when the removal of salvia miltiorrhiza non - medicinal part, manually salvia miltiorrhiza is installed to the cleaning mechanism, after the cleaning of cleaning mechanism, manually salvia miltiorrhiza is placed to the conveying mechanism, and is arranged neatly, then cutting mechanism will salvia miltiorrhiza non - medicinal part cut, this process only needs a loading staff and an arrangement staff, and then the efficiency of salvia miltiorrhiza stem leaf removal is improved, and the effect of reducing the artificial cost is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decoction piece preparation, and in particular to a device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Danshen (Salvia miltiorrhiza). Background Technology

[0002] Salvia miltiorrhiza is a perennial herb belonging to the genus Salvia in the Lamiaceae family. Its dried roots and rhizomes are commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and it has a long history of medicinal use.

[0003] The medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza are mainly the roots and rhizomes. Therefore, after Salvia miltiorrhiza matures, the stems and leaves need to be removed. In current technology, the stems and leaves are usually removed manually, which requires a lot of people, is inefficient and has high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the removal efficiency of Salvia miltiorrhiza stems and leaves and reduce labor costs, this application provides a device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0005] This application provides a device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, which adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza includes a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the soil from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a conveying mechanism for transporting the cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza, and a cutting mechanism for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, when removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually loaded onto the cleaning mechanism. After being cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed onto the conveying mechanism and arranged neatly. Then, the cutting mechanism removes the non-medicinal parts of the Salvia miltiorrhiza. This process only requires one worker to load the material and one worker to arrange it, thereby improving the efficiency of removing the stems and leaves of Salvia miltiorrhiza and reducing labor costs.

[0008] Optionally, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning bracket installed on the ground. A mounting box is mounted on the cleaning bracket via a drive assembly. A screening screen is installed inside the mounting box. A collection plate is mounted on the end face of the mounting box near the cleaning bracket. A collection box is placed on the end face of the cleaning bracket near the collection plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when cleaning the soil around the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed on the screening screen, and then the drive component drives the installation box to vibrate. The installation box drives the screening screen to vibrate, and the screening screen drives the Salvia miltiorrhiza to vibrate, thereby shaking off the soil around the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza and collecting it into the collection box through the collection plate. This improves the cleanliness of the Salvia miltiorrhiza roots and increases the efficiency of soil cleaning.

[0010] Optionally, the drive assembly includes multiple vibration springs, all of which are fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket. The ends of the multiple vibration springs away from the cleaning bracket are fixedly connected to the mounting box. A cleaning motor is also fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket. A cam is keyed to the output shaft of the cleaning motor. A rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the mounting box, and the cam abuts against the rotating wheel.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screening screen vibrates, the cleaning motor starts, the cleaning motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the rotating wheel to rotate, and in conjunction with the vibration spring, drives the mounting box to reciprocate. The mounting box drives the screening screen to reciprocate, thereby realizing the vibration of the screening screen and effectively shaking off the soil from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0012] Optionally, the conveying mechanism includes a transfer platform, which is installed on the ground and located at the discharge end of the mounting box. A conveying bracket is installed at the end of the transfer platform away from the mounting box. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the conveying bracket, and a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. A conveying motor and a reducer are also fixedly connected to the conveying bracket. The conveying motor is connected to the reducer in a transmission connection. The output shaft of the reducer (23) is connected to the rotating shaft (24) through a coupling. Multiple baffles are fixedly connected to the end face of the conveyor belt, and the multiple baffles are grouped in pairs.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza is transported, it falls onto the transfer platform. Then, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed on the conveyor belt between two baffles in the same group, with the rhizome and root of the Salvia miltiorrhiza extending out of the conveyor belt. Then, the conveyor motor is started, and the conveyor motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the reducer. The rotating shaft drives the conveyor belt to rotate, thereby realizing the transport of Salvia miltiorrhiza. At the same time, the baffles limit the movement of the Salvia miltiorrhiza, reducing the probability of movement when the Salvia miltiorrhiza is cut.

[0014] Optionally, the cutting mechanism includes a cutting bracket, which is installed on the ground, and a cutting blade is rotatably connected to the cutting bracket via a power component.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the non-medicinal part of Danshen is removed, the power component drives the cutting blade to rotate, and at the same time the conveyor belt moves Danshen to the position of the cutting blade, and then the cutting blade removes the non-medicinal part of Danshen.

[0016] Optionally, the power assembly includes a cutting motor, which is fixedly connected to the cutting bracket. A first pulley is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cutting motor. A drive shaft is also rotatably connected to the cutting bracket. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to the cutting blade. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft away from the cutting blade. A belt is rotatably connected to both the first pulley and the second pulley.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cutting blade rotates, the cutting motor starts, the cutting motor drives the first pulley to rotate, the first pulley drives the second pulley to rotate via a belt, and the second pulley drives the cutting blade to rotate via a drive shaft.

[0018] Optionally, a cleaning rod is fixedly connected to the end face of the conveying bracket near the ground.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the cleaning rod is designed to clean up the non-medicinal parts of the salvia miltiorrhiza that have not fallen off the conveyor belt after cutting, thereby reducing the probability that the non-medicinal parts of the salvia miltiorrhiza that have not fallen off the conveyor belt will affect the subsequent placement of the salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0020] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:

[0021] 1. When removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, manually load the Salvia miltiorrhiza onto the cleaning mechanism. After cleaning by the cleaning mechanism, manually place the Salvia miltiorrhiza onto the conveying mechanism and arrange them neatly. Then, the cutting mechanism removes the non-medicinal parts of the Salvia miltiorrhiza. This process only requires one worker to load the material and one worker to arrange it, thereby improving the efficiency of removing the stems and leaves of Salvia miltiorrhiza and reducing labor costs.

[0022] 2. When cleaning the soil from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, manually place the Salvia miltiorrhiza on the sieve screen, then drive the assembly to vibrate the mounting box, which in turn vibrates the sieve screen, which in turn vibrates the Salvia miltiorrhiza, thus shaking off the soil from the roots and collecting it in the collection box through the collection plate; thereby improving the cleanliness of the Salvia miltiorrhiza roots and increasing the efficiency of soil cleaning.

[0023] 3. When conveying the cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza, the cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza falls onto the transfer platform. Then, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed on the conveyor belt between the two baffles in the same group, so that the rhizome and root of the Salvia miltiorrhiza extends out of the conveyor belt. Then, the conveyor motor is started. The conveyor motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the reducer. The rotating shaft drives the conveyor belt to rotate, thereby realizing the conveying of Salvia miltiorrhiza. At the same time, the baffles limit the movement of Salvia miltiorrhiza, reducing the probability of movement when the Salvia miltiorrhiza is cut.

[0024] 4. The cleaning rod is designed to clean up the non-medicinal parts of the salvia miltiorrhiza that have not fallen off the conveyor belt after cutting, reducing the probability that these non-medicinal parts will affect the subsequent placement of the salvia miltiorrhiza. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the device for removing the non-medicinal part of Salvia miltiorrhiza in the embodiments of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the embodiments of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism in the embodiments of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting mechanism in the embodiments of this application.

[0029] Reference numerals: 1. Cleaning mechanism; 11. Cleaning support; 12. Mounting box; 13. Screening screen; 14. Collection plate; 15. Collection box; 16. Drive assembly; 161. Cleaning motor; 162. Vibration spring; 163. Cam; 164. Rotating wheel; 2. Conveying mechanism; 21. Conveying support; 22. Conveying motor; 23. Reducer; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Conveyor belt; 26. Baffle; 27. Transfer platform; 28. Cleaning rod; 3. Cutting mechanism; 31. Cutting support; 32. Cutting blade; 33. Power assembly; 331. Cutting motor; 332. First pulley; 333. Drive shaft; 334. Second pulley; 335. Belt. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1-4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0031] This application discloses a device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0032] refer to Figure 1 The device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza includes a cleaning mechanism 1 for cleaning the soil from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a conveying mechanism 2 for transporting the cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza, and a cutting mechanism 3 for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0033] When removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually loaded onto the cleaning mechanism 1. After being cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 1, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed onto the conveying mechanism 2 and arranged neatly. Then, the cutting mechanism 3 removes the non-medicinal parts of the Salvia miltiorrhiza. This process only requires one operator for loading and one operator for arranging, thereby improving the efficiency of Salvia miltiorrhiza stem and leaf removal and reducing labor costs.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 The cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning bracket 11, which is fixedly connected to the ground. A mounting box 12 is installed on the end face of the cleaning bracket 11 away from the ground via a drive assembly 16. The drive assembly 16 includes multiple vibration springs 162, which are all fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket 11. The ends of the vibration springs 162 away from the cleaning bracket 11 are all fixedly connected to the mounting box 12. A cleaning motor 161 is also fixedly connected to the end face of the cleaning bracket 11 near the mounting box 12. A cam 163 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cleaning motor 161. A rotating wheel 164 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the mounting box 12. The rotating wheel 164 abuts against the cam 163. A screening screen 13 is also fixedly connected inside the mounting box 12. The discharge end of the screening screen 13 has a discharge port. A collection box 15 is fixedly connected to the end face of the cleaning bracket 11 near the mounting box 12.

[0035] When cleaning the soil from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed onto the screening screen 13. Then, the cleaning motor 161 is started, which drives the cam 163 to rotate. The cam 163 drives the rotating wheel 164 to rotate, and together with the vibration spring 162, it drives the mounting box 12 to reciprocate. The mounting box 12 drives the screening screen 13 to reciprocate, thereby realizing the vibration of the screening screen 13, which effectively shakes off the soil from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza. The shaken-off soil falls into the collection box 15 through the discharge port, thereby improving the cleanliness of the Salvia miltiorrhiza roots and increasing the efficiency of soil cleaning.

[0036] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The conveying mechanism 2 includes a transfer platform 27, which is fixedly connected to the ground and located at the discharge end of the mounting box 12. A conveying bracket 21 is installed at the end of the transfer platform 27 away from the mounting box 12. The conveying bracket 21 is fixedly connected to the ground. Multiple rotating shafts 24 are rotatably connected to the conveying bracket 21. A conveyor belt 25 is rotatably connected to the multiple rotating shafts 24. A conveying motor 22 and a reducer 23 are also fixedly connected to the conveying bracket 21. The conveying motor 22 and the reducer 23 are connected in a transmission connection. The output shaft of the reducer (23) is connected to the rotating shaft 24 near the mounting box 12 through a coupling. Multiple baffles 26 are fixedly connected to the end face of the conveyor belt 25. The multiple baffles 26 are in pairs. A cleaning rod 28 is fixedly connected to the end face of the conveying bracket 21 near the ground.

[0037] When the cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza is transported, it falls onto the transfer platform 27. Then, it is manually placed onto the conveyor belt 25, positioned between the two baffles 26 in each group, with the rhizome and root of the Salvia miltiorrhiza extending out of the conveyor belt 25. The conveyor motor 22 then starts, driving the rotating shaft 24 to rotate via the reducer 23. The rotating shaft 24 drives the conveyor belt 25 to rotate, thus realizing the transport of Salvia miltiorrhiza. At the same time, the baffles 26 limit the movement of the Salvia miltiorrhiza, reducing the probability of it moving when it is cut. Furthermore, the cleaning rod 28 cleans the non-medicinal parts of the cut Salvia miltiorrhiza that have not fallen off the conveyor belt 25, reducing the probability that these non-medicinal parts will affect the subsequent placement of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0038] refer to Figure 4 The cutting mechanism 3 includes a cutting bracket 31, which is fixedly connected to the ground and located at the end of the conveyor belt 25 away from the mounting box 12. A cutting blade 32 is rotatably connected to the end face of the cutting bracket 31 away from the ground via a power assembly 33. The power assembly 33 includes a cutting motor 331, which is fixedly connected to the end face of the cutting bracket 31 away from the ground. A first pulley 332 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cutting motor 331. A drive shaft 333 is also rotatably connected to the cutting bracket 31. The drive shaft 333 is fixedly connected to the cutting blade 32. A second pulley 334 is fixedly connected to the end of the drive shaft 333 away from the cutting blade 32. A belt 335 is rotatably connected to both the first pulley 332 and the second pulley 334.

[0039] When the non-medicinal part of Danshen is removed, the cutting motor 331 is started, and the cutting motor 331 drives the first pulley 332 to rotate. The first pulley 332 drives the second pulley 334 to rotate through the belt 335. The second pulley 334 drives the cutting blade 32 to rotate through the drive shaft 333. The cutting blade 32 removes the non-medicinal part of Danshen.

[0040] The implementation principle of the non-medicinal part removal device for Salvia miltiorrhiza in this application embodiment is as follows: When removing the non-medicinal part of Salvia miltiorrhiza, the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed on the screening screen 13. Then, the cleaning motor 161 is started, which drives the cam 163 to rotate. The cam 163 drives the rotating wheel 164 to rotate, and in conjunction with the vibration spring 162, it drives the mounting box 12 to reciprocate. The mounting box 12 drives the screening screen 13 to reciprocate, thereby realizing the vibration of the screening screen 13, so that the soil at the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza is effectively shaken off. The cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza falls onto the transfer platform 27, and then the Salvia miltiorrhiza is manually placed onto the conveyor belt 25. Located between the two baffles 26 in each group, the rhizome and root of the salvia miltiorrhiza extend out of the conveyor belt 25. Then, the conveyor motor 22 starts, and the conveyor motor 22 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through the reducer 23. The rotating shaft 24 drives the conveyor belt 25 to rotate, and the conveyor belt 25 transports the salvia miltiorrhiza to the position of the cutting blade 32. Then, the cutting motor 331 starts, and the cutting motor 331 drives the first pulley 332 to rotate. The first pulley 332 drives the second pulley 334 to rotate through the belt 335. The second pulley 334 drives the cutting blade 32 to rotate through the drive shaft 333. The cutting blade 32 cuts off the non-medicinal part of the salvia miltiorrhiza.

[0041] The above are all preferred embodiments of this application, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made in accordance with the structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. A device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza, characterized in that, It includes a cleaning mechanism (1) for cleaning the soil around the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza, a conveying mechanism (2) for transporting the cleaned Salvia miltiorrhiza, and a cutting mechanism (3) for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza.

2. The device for removing the non-medicinal part of Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning mechanism (1) includes a cleaning bracket (11), which is installed on the ground. A mounting box (12) is installed on the cleaning bracket (11) via a drive assembly (16). A screening screen (13) is installed inside the mounting box (12). A collection plate (14) is installed on the end face of the mounting box (12) near the cleaning bracket (11). A collection box (15) is placed on the end face of the cleaning bracket (11) near the collection plate (14).

3. The device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly (16) includes multiple vibration springs (162), all of which are fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket (11). The upper end of each vibration spring (162) away from the cleaning bracket (11) is fixedly connected to the mounting box (12). A cleaning motor (161) is also fixedly connected to the cleaning bracket (11). A cam (163) is keyed to the output shaft of the cleaning motor (161). A rotating wheel (164) is rotatably connected to the mounting box (12). The cam (163) abuts against the rotating wheel (164).

4. The device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 2, characterized in that, The conveying mechanism (2) includes a transfer platform (27), which is installed on the ground and located at the discharge end of the mounting box (12). A conveying bracket (21) is installed at one end of the transfer platform (27) away from the mounting box (12). A rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the conveying bracket (21), and a conveyor belt (25) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (24). A conveying motor (22) and a reducer (23) are also fixedly connected to the conveying bracket (21). The conveying motor (22) is connected to the reducer (23) in a transmission connection. The output shaft of the reducer (23) is connected to the rotating shaft (24) through a coupling. Multiple baffles (26) are fixedly connected to the end face of the conveyor belt (25), and the multiple baffles (26) are in pairs.

5. The device for removing the non-medicinal part of Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting mechanism (3) includes a cutting bracket (31), which is installed on the ground, and a cutting blade (32) is rotatably connected to the cutting bracket (31) via a power component (33).

6. The device for removing the non-medicinal parts of Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 5, characterized in that, The power assembly (33) includes a cutting motor (331), which is fixedly connected to the cutting bracket (31). A first pulley (332) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the cutting motor (331). A drive shaft (333) is also rotatably connected to the cutting bracket (31). The drive shaft (333) is fixedly connected to the cutting blade (32). A second pulley (334) is fixedly connected to one end of the drive shaft (333) away from the cutting blade (32). A belt (335) is rotatably connected to both the first pulley (332) and the second pulley (334).

7. The device for removing the non-medicinal part of Salvia miltiorrhiza according to claim 4, characterized in that, A cleaning rod (28) is fixedly connected to the end face of the conveying bracket (21) near the ground.

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