Driving mechanism for automobile seat slide rail
By incorporating bevel gears and a gearbox into the automotive seat slide rail drive mechanism, the position of the motor and the direction of transmission are changed, thus solving the problem of traditional drive mechanisms limiting the seat movement distance and achieving a wider adjustment range and a more comfortable seat movement effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHANGZHOU HAOYUAN AUTO PARTS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
Traditional car seat sliding rail drive mechanisms limit the maximum distance the seat can move backward due to the location of the motor, which cannot meet the comfort needs of tall people and affects the driving experience and seat functionality.
A drive mechanism for automotive seat slide rails was designed. By setting the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear on the base plate, the transmission direction is changed. The position of the motor is avoided by using the gearbox and transmission rod, which increases the distance the seat moves backward. At the same time, the gearbox reduces speed and increases torque to make the seat move smoothly.
The maximum distance the seat can move backward has been significantly increased, providing ample legroom for taller individuals, improving driving and riding comfort and seat functionality, and making the seat movement smoother and gentler.
Smart Images

Figure CN224375383U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of drive mechanism technology, specifically relating to a drive mechanism for automotive seat slide rails. Background Technology
[0002] In automotive seating systems, the drive mechanism of the seat rails plays a crucial role in enabling flexible seat adjustments, directly impacting the comfort and convenience of passengers.
[0003] Traditional drive mechanisms typically place the motor on the side of the slide rail, with the motor output shaft directly delivering power. When the car seat moves backward, the motor's position limits the maximum distance the seat can move backward, severely impacting the seat's adjustment range. This prevents occupants from adjusting the seat to their most comfortable position, especially taller individuals who lack sufficient legroom. This limits further improvements in comfort and functionality, reducing the driving experience and the car seat's market competitiveness.
[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, it is necessary to design a drive mechanism for automotive seat slide rails. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a drive mechanism for automotive seat slide rails to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a drive mechanism for automotive seat slide rails, comprising:
[0007] The base plate has one end bent downwards to form the first bend.
[0008] The first bevel gear is connected to the base plate bearing;
[0009] The second bevel gear is connected to the bearing of the first bent part and meshes with the first bevel gear;
[0010] The transmission rod is connected at one end to the second bevel gear and at the other end to the slide rail;
[0011] The motor is mounted on the base plate, and its output shaft is connected to the first bevel gear;
[0012] The motor is adapted to drive a second bevel gear to rotate via a first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear drives a transmission rod to rotate, thereby driving the slide rail to rotate.
[0013] Furthermore, a gearbox is provided between the base plate and the motor; wherein
[0014] The gearbox is mounted on the base plate, and its output end is connected to the first bevel gear; and
[0015] The motor is mounted on the gearbox, and the motor output is connected to the gearbox input.
[0016] The motor is adapted to drive the first bevel gear to rotate via a gearbox.
[0017] Furthermore, the gearbox includes: an open housing mounted on a base plate, a cover over the open housing, and at least three transmission gears disposed within the open housing; wherein...
[0018] Each of the aforementioned transmission gears is connected to the open housing and the housing cover bearings; and
[0019] The adjacent transmission gears mesh with each other;
[0020] The motor is mounted on the housing cover, and its output end is connected to the transmission gear at the front end;
[0021] The first bevel gear is connected to the end drive gear;
[0022] The motor is adapted to drive the first transmission gear to rotate when started. The first transmission gear drives the end transmission gear to rotate through the intermediate transmission gear, and the end transmission gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate.
[0023] Furthermore, the top of the box cover is provided with a top plate; wherein
[0024] The motor is mounted on the top plate; and
[0025] The output shaft of the motor passes through the base plate and is connected to the transmission gear at the beginning.
[0026] Furthermore, the lower ends of the first bend are bent inward on both sides to form a second bend; wherein
[0027] A U-shaped connector is attached to the second bend; wherein
[0028] The U-shaped connector is suitable for fixing on the slide rail.
[0029] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0030] (I) This utility model sets a first bevel gear on the base plate and a second bevel gear on the first bend, and achieves a 90° turn in the transmission direction through the meshing of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, thereby changing the installation position of the motor, not occupying the space on the side of the slide rail, significantly increasing the maximum distance the seat can move backward, providing more legroom for drivers and passengers (especially tall people), and improving driving comfort and seat functionality.
[0031] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objectives and other advantages of this invention are realized and obtained through the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the accompanying drawings.
[0032] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, preferred embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description
[0033] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0034] Figure 1 The three-dimensional representation of the preferred embodiment of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0035] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0036] Figure 3 The three-dimensional representation of the preferred embodiment of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0037] In the picture:
[0038] Base plate 1, first bend 101, second bend 102;
[0039] 2. First bevel gear; 3. Second bevel gear; 4. Transmission rod; 5. Motor.
[0040] Gearbox 6, coverless housing 601, cover 602, transmission gear 603;
[0041] Top plate 7, U-shaped connector 8. Detailed Implementation
[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. Example 1
[0043] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a drive mechanism for an automotive seat slide rail, including:
[0044] A base plate 1 has one end bent downwards to form a first bend 101; a first bevel gear 2 is connected to a bearing on the base plate 1; a second bevel gear 3 is connected to a bearing on the first bend 101 and meshes with the first bevel gear 2; a transmission rod 4 has one end connected to the second bevel gear 3 and the other end adapted to connect to a slide rail; a motor 5 is mounted on the base plate 1, and its output shaft is connected to the first bevel gear 2; wherein the motor 5 is adapted to drive the second bevel gear 3 to rotate through the first bevel gear 2, and the second bevel gear 3 drives the transmission rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the slide rail to rotate; wherein a 90° bend in the first bend 101 is preferred; wherein by setting the first bevel gear 2 and the second bevel gear 3, the transmission direction is changed; wherein by setting the transmission rod 4, the rotational motion of the second bevel gear 3 is converted into the power to drive the slide rail to move.
[0045] In this embodiment, by setting a first bevel gear 2 on the base plate 1 and a second bevel gear 3 on the first bend 101, and by meshing the first bevel gear 2 and the second bevel gear 3, the transmission direction is turned 90°, thereby changing the installation position of the motor 5, not occupying the space on the side of the slide rail, significantly increasing the maximum distance the seat can move backward, providing more legroom for drivers and passengers (especially tall people), and improving driving comfort and seat functionality.
[0046] A gearbox 6 is provided between the base plate 1 and the motor 5; wherein the gearbox 6 is mounted on the base plate 1 and its output end is connected to the first bevel gear 2; and the motor 5 is mounted on the gearbox 6 and its output end is connected to the input end of the gearbox 6; the motor 5 is adapted to drive the first bevel gear 2 to rotate through the gearbox 6; wherein by setting the gearbox 6, speed reduction and torque increase are achieved, reducing the output speed of the motor 5 while increasing the torque, avoiding the impact of seat adjustment caused by the high speed direct drive of the motor 5, and making the seat movement process smoother and gentler.
[0047] The gearbox 6 includes: an open housing 601 mounted on a base plate 1, a cover 602 covering the open housing 601, and at least three transmission gears 603 disposed within the open housing 601; wherein each transmission gear 603 is bearing-connected to the open housing 601 and the cover 602; and adjacent transmission gears 603 mesh with each other; the motor 5 is mounted on the cover 602, and its output end is connected to the first transmission gear 603; the first bevel gear 2 is connected to the last transmission gear 603; the motor 5 is adapted to drive the first transmission gear 603 during startup. When wheel 603 rotates, the first transmission gear 603 drives the end transmission gear 603 to rotate via the intermediate transmission gear 603, and the end transmission gear 603 drives the first bevel gear 2 to rotate. By setting an open box 601 and a box cover 602, a closed space is formed to protect the internal transmission gear 603 from dust, oil and other contaminants, while also enhancing the overall structural strength of the gearbox 6. By setting at least three transmission gears 603, the position of motor 5 is changed again, allowing motor 5 to avoid the internal structure of the seat, thus increasing the distance the seat moves backward a second time.
[0048] The top of the cover 602 is provided with a top plate 7; wherein the motor 5 is mounted on the top plate 7; and the output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is connected to the first end transmission gear 603; wherein by setting the top plate 7, a stable mounting platform is provided for the motor 5.
[0049] The lower ends of the first bending portion 101 are bent inward on both sides to form a second bending portion 102; wherein a U-shaped connector 8 is connected to the second bending portion 102; wherein the U-shaped connector 8 is adapted to be fixed on the slide rail.
[0050] All the devices selected in this application (parts whose specific structures are not specified) are general standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art. Their structures and principles can be learned by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.
[0051] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0052] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0053] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A drive mechanism for an automotive seat slide rail, characterized in that, include: The base plate (1) has one end bent downward to form the first bend (101). The first bevel gear (2) is connected to the bearing of the base plate (1); The second bevel gear (3) is connected to the bearing of the first bent part (101) and meshes with the first bevel gear (2); The transmission rod (4) is connected at one end to the second bevel gear (3) and at the other end to the slide rail; The motor (5) is mounted on the base plate (1), and its output shaft is connected to the first bevel gear (2); in The motor (5) is adapted to drive the second bevel gear (3) to rotate via the first bevel gear (2), and the second bevel gear (3) drives the transmission rod (4) to rotate, thereby driving the slide rail to rotate.
2. The driving mechanism for automotive seat slide rails as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A gearbox (6) is provided between the base plate (1) and the motor (5); wherein The gearbox (6) is mounted on the base plate (1), and its output end is connected to the first bevel gear (2); and The motor (5) is mounted on the gearbox (6), and the output end of the motor (5) is connected to the input end of the gearbox (6); The motor (5) is adapted to drive the first bevel gear (2) to rotate via the gearbox (6).
3. The driving mechanism for automotive seat slide rails as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The gearbox (6) includes: an open housing (601) mounted on a base plate (1), a cover (602) covering the open housing (601), and at least three transmission gears (603) disposed within the open housing (601); wherein Each of the aforementioned transmission gears (603) is connected to the bearings of the coverless housing (601) and the cover (602); and The adjacent transmission gears (603) mesh with each other; The motor (5) is mounted on the cover (602), and its output end is connected to the first end transmission gear (603); The first bevel gear (2) is connected to the end drive gear (603); The motor (5) is adapted to drive the first end transmission gear (603) to rotate when starting. The first end transmission gear (603) drives the end transmission gear (603) to rotate through the intermediate transmission gear (603). The end transmission gear (603) drives the first bevel gear (2) to rotate.
4. The drive mechanism for automotive seat slide rails as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the box cover (602) is provided with a top plate (7); wherein The motor (5) is mounted on the top plate (7); and The output shaft of the motor (5) passes through the base plate (1) and is connected to the first-end transmission gear (603).
5. The drive mechanism for automotive seat slide rails as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The lower ends of the first bent portion (101) are bent inward on both sides to form a second bent portion (102); wherein A U-shaped connector (8) is connected to the second bent portion (102); wherein The U-shaped connector (8) is suitable for fixing on the slide rail.