Nuclear power plant elevator rail installation device
By designing a track installation device for nuclear power plant elevators, and utilizing components such as sliding bases and adjusting cylinders, the problem of repeated adjustments during track installation was solved, achieving efficient and precise track adjustment and improving installation efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-06-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the installation of the new fuel elevator track in a nuclear power plant requires high precision, which leads to repeated adjustments that are time-consuming and labor-intensive. In addition, the limited space makes it difficult to fix the track effectively, affecting the installation efficiency.
The nuclear power plant elevator rail installation device includes a fixed base, a first drive assembly, a first lifting assembly, and a main boom assembly. Through the combination of a sliding base, an adjusting cylinder, and a lifting assembly, the device enables precise movement and vertical adjustment of the rail, ensuring rapid adjustment of the rail's height and verticality.
It improves the efficiency of track installation, saves a lot of manpower and time, enables rapid and accurate track adjustment, and meets high-precision installation requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN224377548U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of nuclear power plant installation, and in particular to a nuclear power plant elevator track installation device. Background Technology
[0002] The new fuel lift is an important piece of equipment in the fuel handling and storage system (PMC system). It is installed in the fuel plant and is fixed to the wall of the spent fuel storage pool by welding 16 base plates on 8 side supports. The installation of the new fuel lift track must meet the following requirements: the straightness of the entire track section in the total height is ≤1.5mm, the verticality is ≤2mm, and the height difference of the track surface at the track joint is less than 0.1mm.
[0003] The new fuel lift track consists of three sections: upper, middle, and lower, with a total length of 13.7m after installation. Before adjustment, the upper, middle, and lower sections are positioned and assembled as a whole, and the straightness and verticality of the track are adjusted using jacks. Only after the straightness and verticality of the track are properly adjusted can the base plate be spot-welded and welded. During the adjustment process, due to the lack of an effective method for fixing the track, the positions of the other two sections may change when adjusting one section, resulting in a significant amount of time being spent repeatedly adjusting all three sections on-site. Furthermore, due to space constraints, the adjusted track must be removed when welding the base plate. After the base plate is welded and polished, the track must be reinstalled, and the straightness and verticality of the track must be repeatedly adjusted again, consuming considerable manpower and time. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a nuclear power plant elevator track installation device to alleviate the technical problems of high track installation accuracy requirements and time-consuming and labor-intensive repeated track adjustments during the current track installation process.
[0005] This utility model provides a nuclear power plant elevator track installation device, including a fixed base, a first drive assembly, a first lifting assembly, and a main boom assembly;
[0006] The first lifting component is slidably disposed on the fixed base, and one end of the main arm component is hinged to the first lifting component; the first drive component is connected to the first lifting component, and the first drive component causes the first lifting component to move on the fixed base.
[0007] The first lifting component is used to rotate the main boom assembly and to vertically mount the main boom assembly on the fixed base;
[0008] The first lifting assembly includes a sliding base and an adjusting base. The adjusting base is hinged to the sliding base, and at least one adjusting cylinder is provided on each side of the sliding base in a first direction. One end of the adjusting cylinder is hinged to the sliding base, and the other end is hinged to the adjusting base. The adjusting cylinder is used to rotate the adjusting base.
[0009] The main boom assembly is provided with a main boom body, the main boom body is provided with a lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is provided with a lifting fork.
[0010] The first direction is the direction in which the first lifting component moves on the fixed base.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, the lifting fork is provided with a rail base plate, and the rail base plate is provided with rail mounting holes for connecting to a rail.
[0012] In an optional embodiment, a lower support plate is provided on the lower end surface of the track base plate, and the lower support plate is screwed to the track base plate; and the lower support plate corresponds to the fork groove of the lifting fork.
[0013] In an optional embodiment, a lower support ring is provided on the lower end face of the track base plate, and a first through hole communicating with the inner ring of the lower support ring is provided on the track base plate.
[0014] In an optional embodiment, the main boom body is provided with a lifting guide rail, and the lifting fork is provided with a lifting slider that matches the lifting guide rail.
[0015] In an optional embodiment, the fixed end of the lifting component is disposed on the lifting fork, and the movable end of the lifting component is disposed on the main boom body.
[0016] In an optional embodiment, the fixed base is provided with two first guide slide rails, and the lower end of the sliding base is provided with a plurality of first guide sliders that match the first guide slide rails.
[0017] The first driving assembly includes a first driving motor and a driving screw. The driving screw is screwed onto the sliding base. The first driving motor is connected to the driving screw. The first driving motor rotates in both directions via the driving screw, causing the first lifting assembly to slide on the fixed base.
[0018] In an optional embodiment, a first lifting cylinder is provided on the sliding base, one end of the first lifting cylinder is hinged to the sliding base, and the other end is hinged to the main arm body.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, the fixed base is provided with a guide groove, and the first lifting component is disposed in the guide groove.
[0020] In an optional embodiment, two upper limit plates are provided on the fixed base, and the two upper limit plates are located on both sides of the guide groove in the first direction.
[0021] Guide wheels are provided on both sides of the sliding base in a first direction, and the guide wheels abut against the lower end face of the upper limit plate.
[0022] The first lifting component of the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device provided by this utility model is movable, thereby moving the track in a first direction and pushing the track towards the pool wall; the adjusting cylinder set on the adjusting base can rotate the sliding base, thereby ensuring that the track is in a vertical state; the lifting fork is inserted under the track and the height of the track is raised by the lifting component, thus realizing the movement of the track in the height direction; that is, the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device can easily adjust the track, improve the efficiency of track adjustment, and save a lot of manpower and time. Attached Figure Description
[0023] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device provided in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main boom assembly of the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device shown;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structural connection between the lifting fork and the track base plate of the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device.
[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the connection between the fixed base, the first lifting component, and the first drive component of the nuclear power plant elevator track mounting device.
[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the track base plate of the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device.
[0029] Icons: 100-Fixed base; 200-First drive assembly; 201-First drive motor; 202-Drive screw; 300-First lifting assembly; 301-Sliding base; 302-Adjusting base; 400-First lifting cylinder; 500-Main boom assembly; 600-Main boom body; 700-Railway; 800-Lifting guide rail; 900-Lifting slider; 110-Lifting fork; 120-Railway base plate; 130-Lower support ring; 140-Lower support plate; 150-First through hole; 160-Guide slot; 170-Upper limit plate; 180-First guide rail; 190-Adjusting cylinder; 210-Guide wheel; 220-Railway mounting hole. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are used only for distinguishing descriptions and do not indicate a sequence number, nor should they be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0031] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0032] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0033] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms “set up,” “install,” “connect,” and “link” shall be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; as a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; as a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or as a connection within two components.
[0034] The technical solution of this application will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] Reference Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a nuclear power plant elevator track installation device, including a fixed base 100, a first drive assembly 200, a first lifting assembly 300, and a main boom assembly 500;
[0036] The first lifting component 300 is slidably disposed on the fixed base 100, and one end of the main arm component 500 is hinged to the first lifting component 300; the first drive component 200 is connected to the first lifting component 300, and the first drive component 200 causes the first lifting component 300 to move on the fixed base 100.
[0037] The first lifting component 300 is used to rotate the main boom assembly 500 and to vertically mount the main boom assembly 500 on the fixed base 100;
[0038] The first lifting assembly 300 includes a sliding base 301 and an adjusting base 302. The adjusting base 302 is hinged to the sliding base 301, and at least one adjusting cylinder 190 is respectively provided on both sides of the sliding base 301 in a first direction. One end of the adjusting cylinder 190 is hinged to the sliding base 301, and the other end is hinged to the adjusting base 302. The adjusting cylinder 190 is used to rotate the adjusting base 302.
[0039] The main boom assembly 500 is provided with a main boom body 600, a lifting assembly is provided on the main boom body 600, and a lifting fork 110 is provided on the lifting assembly.
[0040] The first direction is the direction in which the first lifting component 300 moves on the fixed base 100.
[0041] In some embodiments, the fixed base 100 is used to place in the spent fuel storage tank, the first lifting assembly 300 is slidably disposed on the fixed base 100, and the moving direction of the first lifting assembly 300 is towards the tank wall of the spent fuel storage tank; one end of the main boom assembly 500 is hinged to the first lifting assembly 300, the first lifting assembly 300 can rotate the main boom assembly 500, thereby rotating the main boom assembly 500 to a vertical state and moving the main boom assembly 500 towards the tank wall through the first driving assembly 200.
[0042] A lifting assembly is provided on the main boom body 600. The lifting assembly can raise and lower the lifting fork 110, thereby adjusting the height of the track 700 and further facilitating the adjustment of the position of the track 700.
[0043] The adjusting base 302 is hinged to the sliding base 301. Two adjusting cylinders 190 are provided on the sliding base 301. The two adjusting cylinders 190 cooperate to rotate the adjusting base 302, thereby causing the main boom assembly 500 to rotate within a certain range; ensuring that the main boom assembly 500 is vertical.
[0044] Refer to 2. Figure 3 and Figure 5In an optional embodiment, the lifting fork 110 is provided with a track base plate 120, and the track base plate 120 is provided with a track mounting hole 220 for connecting with the track 700.
[0045] To ensure the vertical track 700 is fixed to the track base plate 120 without moving, multiple track mounting holes 220 are provided on the track base plate 120. Connecting plates are provided at both ends of the track 700, and adjacent tracks 700 are connected through the connecting plates. Multiple connecting holes are provided on the connecting plates, and the track mounting holes 220 correspond one-to-one with the connecting holes on the connecting plates of the track 700. In this way, the track 700 can be fixed to the track base plate 120 with bolts, so that the track 700 moves with the track base plate 120, that is, the track base plate 120 moves with the lifting fork 110, thereby realizing the adjustment of the track 700.
[0046] In an optional embodiment, a lower support plate 140 is provided on the lower end surface of the track base plate 120, and the lower support plate 140 is screwed to the track base plate 120; and the lower support plate 140 corresponds to the fork groove of the lifting fork 110.
[0047] In an optional embodiment, a lower support ring 130 is provided on the lower end surface of the track base plate 120, and a first through hole 150 communicating with the inner ring of the lower support ring 130 is provided on the track base plate 120.
[0048] In some embodiments, two lower support rings 130 are provided on the track base plate 120, and the lower support plate 140 has a threaded connecting post and is screwed onto the track base plate 120; by rotating the lower support plate 140, the lower end face of the lower support plate 140 is made flush with the lower end face of the lower support ring 130.
[0049] The lower support plate 140 provides a certain distance between the track base plate 120 and the ground. The lifting fork 110 can be inserted into the lower end of the track base plate 120, allowing the track base plate 120 to move with the lifting fork 110, thereby adjusting the position of the track 700.
[0050] Reference Figure 2 In an optional embodiment, a lifting guide rail 800 is provided on the main boom body 600, and a lifting slider 900 matching the lifting guide rail 800 is provided on the lifting fork 110.
[0051] To enable precise lifting of the lifting fork 110, two lifting guide rails 800 are provided on the main boom body 600, and a lifting slider 900 is provided on the lifting fork 110. The lifting guide rails 800 and the lifting slider 900 cooperate to precisely control the lifting of the lifting fork 110.
[0052] In an optional embodiment, the fixed end of the lifting component is disposed on the lifting fork 110, and the movable end of the lifting component is disposed on the main boom body 600.
[0053] In an optional embodiment, the fixed base 100 is provided with two first guide slide rails 180, and the lower end of the sliding base 301 is provided with a plurality of first guide sliders that match the first guide slide rails 180.
[0054] The first driving assembly 200 includes a first driving motor 201 and a driving screw 202. The driving screw 202 is screwed onto the sliding base 301. The first driving motor 201 is connected to the driving screw 202. The first driving motor 201 rotates in both directions through the driving screw 202, causing the first lifting assembly 300 to slide on the fixed base 100.
[0055] Two first guide rails 180 are provided on the fixed base 100, and two first guide sliders are provided on the sliding base 301. Each first guide rail 180 is equipped with multiple first guide sliders, so that the sliding base 301 can move smoothly on the guide rails.
[0056] The first drive motor 201 of the first drive assembly 200 is fixedly mounted on the fixed base 100. The first drive motor 201 cannot move relative to the fixed base 100. The first drive motor 201 causes the drive screw 202 to rotate. The drive screw 202 is screwed onto the sliding base 301. By rotating the drive screw 202, the sliding base 301 moves on the fixed base 100.
[0057] Reference Figure 4 In an optional embodiment, a first lifting cylinder 400 is provided on the sliding base 301. One end of the first lifting cylinder 400 is hinged to the sliding base 301, and the other end is hinged to the main arm body 600.
[0058] Two first lifting cylinders 400 are generally provided on the sliding base 301. One end of the first lifting cylinder 400 is hinged to the sliding base 301, and the other end is hinged to the main arm body 600. The first lifting cylinder 400 rotates the main arm body 600 by extending and retracting.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, the fixed base 100 is provided with a guide groove 160, and the first lifting component 300 is disposed in the guide groove 160.
[0060] In an optional embodiment, two upper limit plates 170 are provided on the fixed base 100, and the two upper limit plates 170 are disposed on both sides of the guide groove 160 in the first direction.
[0061] Guide wheels 210 are provided on both sides of the sliding base 301 in the first direction, and the guide wheels 210 abut against the lower end face of the upper limit plate 170.
[0062] In some embodiments, a guide groove 160 is provided on the fixed base 100, the first lifting component 300 is disposed in the guide groove 160, an upper limit plate is provided on the fixed base 100, and a plurality of guide wheels 210 are provided on the sliding base 301. The guide wheels 210 abut against the upper limit plate, so that the sliding base 301 moves smoothly in the guide groove 160.
[0063] The first lifting component 300 of the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device provided by this utility model is movable, thereby moving the track 700 in a first direction so that the track 700 can be pushed against the pool wall; the adjusting cylinder 190 provided on the adjusting base 302 can rotate the sliding base 301, thereby ensuring that the track 700 is in a vertical state; the lifting fork 110 is inserted below the track 700 and the height of the track 700 is raised by the lifting component, thus realizing the movement of the track 700 in the height direction; that is, the nuclear power plant elevator track installation device can easily adjust the track 700, improve the efficiency of adjusting the track 700, and save a lot of manpower and time.
[0064] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A nuclear power plant elevator track installation device, characterized in that, It includes a fixed base (100), a first drive assembly (200), a first lifting assembly (300), and a main boom assembly (500); The first lifting assembly (300) is slidably disposed on the fixed base (100), and one end of the main arm assembly (500) is hinged to the first lifting assembly (300); the first drive assembly (200) is connected to the first lifting assembly (300), and the first drive assembly (200) causes the first lifting assembly (300) to move on the fixed base (100); The first lifting assembly (300) is used to rotate the main boom assembly (500) and to vertically mount the main boom assembly (500) on the fixed base (100); The first lifting assembly (300) includes a sliding base (301) and an adjusting base (302). The adjusting base (302) is hinged to the sliding base (301), and at least one adjusting cylinder (190) is provided on each side of the sliding base (301) in a first direction. One end of the adjusting cylinder (190) is hinged to the sliding base (301), and the other end is hinged to the adjusting base (302). The adjusting cylinder (190) is used to rotate the adjusting base (302). The main boom assembly (500) is provided with a main boom body (600), a lifting assembly is provided on the main boom body (600), and a lifting fork (110) is provided on the lifting assembly. The first direction is the direction of movement of the first lifting component (300) on the fixed base (100).
2. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting fork (110) is provided with a track base plate (120), and the track base plate (120) is provided with a track mounting hole (220), which is used to connect with the track (700).
3. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A lower support plate (140) is provided on the lower end surface of the track base plate (120), and the lower support plate (140) is screwed to the track base plate (120); and the lower support plate (140) corresponds to the fork groove of the lifting fork (110).
4. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, A lower support ring (130) is provided on the lower end surface of the track base plate (120), and a first through hole (150) communicating with the inner ring of the lower support ring (130) is provided on the track base plate (120).
5. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main boom body (600) is provided with a lifting guide rail (800), and the lifting fork (110) is provided with a lifting slider (900) matching the lifting guide rail (800).
6. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixed end of the lifting component is disposed on the lifting fork (110), and the movable end of the lifting component is disposed on the main boom body (600).
7. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed base (100) is provided with two first guide slide rails (180), and the lower end of the sliding base (301) is provided with a plurality of first guide sliders that match the first guide slide rails (180). The first driving assembly (200) includes a first driving motor (201) and a driving screw (202). The driving screw (202) is screwed onto the sliding base (301). The first driving motor (201) is connected to the driving screw (202). The first driving motor (201) rotates in both directions through the driving screw (202) to make the first lifting assembly (300) slide on the fixed base (100).
8. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A first lifting cylinder (400) is provided on the sliding base (301). One end of the first lifting cylinder (400) is hinged to the sliding base (301), and the other end is hinged to the main arm body (600).
9. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fixed base (100) is provided with a guide groove (160), and the first lifting component (300) is disposed in the guide groove (160).
10. The nuclear power plant elevator track installation device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Two upper limit plates (170) are provided on the fixed base (100), and the two upper limit plates (170) are located on both sides of the guide groove (160) in the first direction; Guide wheels (210) are provided on both sides of the sliding base (301) in a first direction, and the guide wheels (210) abut against the lower end face of the upper limit plate (170).